江苏省南通市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

江苏省南通市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisit?A.8:30.B.8:20.C.8:10.2.Whatdoestheman'smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsahat.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shewearsglasses.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gototheclassroom.BGetaform.C.Dothehomework.4.Whycan'tthewomantakephotos?A.Thecameradoesn'twork.B.Sheforgottobringthecamera.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtousethecamera.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman.B.Acompany.C.Anorganization.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaclub.B.Inabookstore.C.InanInternetcompany.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.CookingB.Dancing.C.Painting.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenfinishinghighschool?A.Herlifewasfullofsurprise.B.Shewasmoreconfident.C.Shestillhadalottolearn.9.Howdoesthemandescribehimselfasachild?A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Goforapicnic.11.WherewillthewomangoonWednesday?A.Tothedentist's.B.Toabank.C.Toarestaurant.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whowouldlikesomebananacake?A.Jade.B.Maria.C.Michael.14WhatdoesAnnaaskfortoday?A.Anorange.B.Cheese.C.Anapple.15WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Hedislikesfruit.B.Hehadlittleforlunch.C.Hewillcarrytheplates.16.Wherearethespeakers?AathomeB.Inarestaurant.C.Atacinema.听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerscomefrom?A.JapanB.Germany.C.America.18.HowdidthespeakersgotoworkinAustria?A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikeaboutworkingintheUK?A.ShestartstoworklateB.Shelivesnearheroffice.C.Sheworkslonghours.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherlifeinAustria?A.TiringB.Healthy.C.Busy.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandenjoyVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsperformedbylivemusicians!Tickets△ZoneASating(ExcellentVisibility,$75)△ZoneBSeating(GreatVisibility,$60)△ZoneCSeating(GoodVisibility,$45)△ZoneDSeating(RestrictedVisibility,30)ZoneAandZoneBaudienceswillgetthechancetotakepictureswiththeperformersonthestageaftertheshow.Highlights*Abeautifulvenuebathedincandlelight.*ClassicalmusicperformancebytheAngelStringsquartet*Asafeandsocially-distancedevent,ensuringyouarecomfortableandatease.GeneralInfo*Datesandtimes:Variousdates,at6:30pmand8:30pm(selectduringpurchase).*Howlong:65minutes.Doorsopen45minutesbeforethestarttime.Werecommendyouarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartoftheevent,aslateentryisnotpermitted.*Where:EventsonOxlade*Agerequirement:Mustbe8yearsoldoroldertoattend.Anyoneundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.*Pleasenote:The6:30pmseatingwilltakeplaceduringdaylighthoursoutdoors,andthespacewillnotbethatdark.Inthecaseofrain,theeventwillbemovedtotheindoorareaofthevenue.DescriptionWhetheryou'relookingforabeautifullyuniqueclassicalmusicperformanceoraromanticcandlelitexperience,thisperformanceisforyou.Youdon'tneedtoknowallthingsaboutVivalditoenjoytheevening;simplysitbackandadmirethewonderfulatmosphereandthepiecesyou'llhear.Joinourmusiciansforaneveningunderthestars,andpreparetobetakenintothecloudswithVivaldi'smosttreasuredmasterpieces!1.Whatcansomeonewitha$45ticketdo?A.Performonthestage. B.Enjoygoodvisibility.C.SelectaseatinZoneB. D.Takephotoswiththemusicians.2.Whatshouldpotentialaudienceskeepinmind?A.Arriveatthevenueontime. B.LearnaboutVivaldiinadvance.C.Theperformancelasts45minutes. D.Theeventwillbecanceledifitrains.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe8:30p.m.performance?A.Itwelcomeschildrenundertheageof8. B.Itsperformersdifferondifferentdates.C.Itsstagewillbedecoratedwithcandles. D.Itwillbeshownintheindoorareaofthevenue.答案：1.B2.A3.CBMarceloToledousuallycreatesworksofartoutofmetal.NowtheArgentineartistisworkingwithanewmaterial:wastemasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)tocreateanexhibitionexploringthepainfulimpactofthevirus.Toledo,whohasmadedecorationsforthemusical“Evita”onBroadway,wasamongthefirstinArgentinatobeinfected(感染)byCOVID-19,whichlefthiminhospitalforeightdays.Theexperienceledtoaseriesofartworks,includinga14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflagthatheplacedonthefamousObeliskinBuenosAirestoraiseawarenessoforgandonation(器官捐赠)duringthepandemic.Forhisnewexhibition,the"MuseumoftheAfter,"Toledoiscollectingrecycledcoronaviruswastewhichissentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandpeople,includingoldmaterialpartsandnewspapersaboutthepandemic.“Iamexcitedtobeabletochangepainintobeautyandthisexhibitionisjustrecordingeverythingthatishappeningtousasasociety,”Toledosaid.Theartworks,whichwillgoonshowfromSeptemberinapublicspace,willallbemadefromwastematerialsorgarbagethatpeoplesendhim.Intheexhibition,therewillbearealshipthatwillsymbolically(象征地)crossa“storm”toraiseawarenessoftheimportancecaringfortheenvironment.“Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisshipthatwentonsailingafterthestorm,whichisagreatsymbolforwhatishappeningtous.Thispandemicisagreatglobalstorm,”Toledosaid.Aswiththehugemask,whichwascopiedincountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan,theartisthopestocopytheexhibitioninothercitiesaroundtheworld.4.WhatcausedToledotomakethe14-metermask?A.Hisstayinhospital.B.HisfearofCOVID-19.C.HisexperiencesinBroadway.D.Hisresearchonorgandonation.5.Whatisspecialabouttheartworksinthe"MuseumoftheAfter"?A.Theywerecollectedbypeople.B.Theywereexhibitedinhospitals.C.Theyweremadeoutofusedthings.D.Theywereproducedinpublicplaces.6.WhatisToledotryingtoexpressbytheshipcrossinga"storm”？A.Humansarefightingagainstthestormsbravely.B.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttobeatthepandemic.C.Ourirresponsiblebehaviorleadstonaturaldisasters.D.TheCOVID-19pandemicbringsusalotofsuffering.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArealshipturnspainintobeautyB.AluckyartistsurvivesCOVID-19C.AnexhibitiondisplaysahugemaskD.Anartistturnspandemicwasteintoart答案：4.A5.C6.B7.DCTheBritishlovetheirsupermarkets.Andtherearemoreandmoreofthemeveryyear.Butisthisagoodthing?Notnecessarily.Forastart,supermarketshaveanegativeeffectonlocalcommunities.Moneyspentinindependentsmallshopsusuallystaysinthearea.However,moneyspentatsupermarketsisoftenputintothebankaccountsofdistantshareholders(股东),someofwhomdon'tevenpayanytax(税)intheUK!Supermarketsarealsobadforanimalwelfare(福利、关心).TheUKhashighstandardsinthisfield,butsomesupermarketsgettheirmeatfromabroad.Andinmanycases,thismeatisproducedunderconditionsthatwouldbeillegal(违法的)intheUK.Butoncethey'vegotthemeat,supermarketsputaBritishflagontheproductasthemeatispackedthere.Dishonest?Notexactly,butitisn'tentirelytrueeither!Supermarketshaveapoorenvironmentalrecordtoo.Manyofthemdon'tstorefoodproductsthemselvesasstoragespaceisexpensive,sotheygetfoodproducerstodoitforthem.Thismeansthatsupermarkettruckshavetomakemoretripstocollectsupplies.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,whichleadstomorepollution.Infact,theaverageitemoffoodfromasupermarkettravelsover1,000kilometres.Supermarketsalsousealotofplasticpackaging,whichisn'tgoodfortheenvironmenteither.So,whatcanbedonetohelpthesmallshops?Notmuchreally.Supermarketshavealotofpower.Manypoliticalparties(政党)receivedonationsfromsupermarketsandsupermarketsoftenusetheirmoneytoinfluencedecisions.Forexample,justbeforethemillennium(theyear2000),onesupermarketgavethegovernment£12milliontohelpbuildtheMillenniumDomeinLondon.Later,planstotaxsupermarketcarparksweredropped.Supermarketsaregoodnewsforshopperslookingforabargain,butthey'redefinitelybadforlocalbusiness,animalsandtheenvironment!8.WhyaresupermarketsintheUKbadforlocalcommunities?A.Theyrefusetoemploylocalworkers.B.Theytakemoneyawayfromthelocals.C.Theydrivesmallshopsoutofthearea.D.Theypaymoretaxthanlocalcompanies.9.Whatistheproblemwiththemeatatsupermarkets?A.Itisoftenpriceddishonestly.B.Itmaybepackedunderpoorconditions.C.ItissometimesproducedillegallyintheUK.D.ItmaybebelowUKstandardforanimalwelfare.10.Howdosupermarketsaffecttheenvironment?A.Theycausetoomuchfoodwaste.B.Theyreusealotofplasticpackaging.C.Theyoccupymuchland-asstoragespace.D.Theycarryfoodoverlongdistancesbytruck.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofpoliticalpartiesintheUK?A.Theyareheart-broken.B.Theyaremoney-driven.CTheyareopen-minded.D.Theyarestrong-willed.答案：8.B9.D10.D11.BDWeuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear-webuyonemillionplasticbottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantakecenturiesormoretodisappear,iscausinggreatdamagetotheplanet.However,plasticwasteproducedinmanycountriestypicallyendsupinopen,uncontrolledlandfills(垃圾填埋池)，mostofwhichfinallyenterstheoceaneitherbywindorthroughwaterways.Now,NzambiMatee,a29-year-oldwomanfromNairobi,Kenya,isdealingwiththisglobal,crisisbyrecyclingbags,containers,andotherwasteproductsintobricks(砖头)usedforconstructionprojects.Beforefoundinghercompany-GjengeMakers,Mateeworkedasanoil-industryengineer.AfterseeingplasticwastealongNairobi'sstreets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandbuiltasmalllab,testingsandandplasticcombinations(结合)MateemanagedtostudyinthematerialslabattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,wheresheintheenddevelopedamachinethatproducesthenewbricks.Madefromacombinationofplasticandsand,thebrickshaveameltingpointhigherthan350℃andcanbeusedforalongertimethantraditionalbricks.Mateeandherteamgainmuchoftherawproductfromfactoriesandrecyclers,andsometimesit'sfree,whichallowsthecompanytoreducethepricepointontheproductandmakeitmoreaffordableforschoolsandhomeowners.“Thereiswastethatrecyclerscannotdealwithanymore.Thatiswhatweget,”Mateesaid.Herfactoryproduces1,500brickseachday,madefromamixofdifferentkindsofplastic.Thesearepolyethylene(聚乙烯)usedformilkbottles,sandwichbags,andropes.ButshedoesnotworkwithpolyethyleneterephthalateorPET,commonlyusedforplasticbottles,whichcanbemadeintothesameformeasilyagainandagain.Theplasticwasteismixedwithsand,heatedandthenpressedintobricks,whicharesoldatdifferentprices,dependingonthicknessandcolour.12.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyfocuson?A.Thewaysoffindingsingle-useplastics.B.Ourdependenceonsingle-useplastics.C.Thewidespreaduseofplasticproducts.DOurirresponsiblebehaviorinusingplastics.13.WhatcausedMateetomakethenewbricks?A.Herjobasanoil-industryengineer.B.Herdeterminationtogotouniversity.C.Herawarenessofplasticwasteproblems.D.Herresearchprojectintheuniversitylab.14.WhatareMatee'sbrickslikecomparedtotraditionalbricks?A.Theytakelesstimetomake.B.Theybearmuchmoreweight.C.Theystayingoodconditionlonger.D.Theychangetheircolorsmoreeasily.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPETbottles?A.Theyareeasytorecycle.B.Theyarefewinnumber.C.Theyaremixedwithsand.D.Theyaredifficulttodealwith.答案：12.D13.C14.C15.A第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____16____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___17___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___18___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___19___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___20___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A.Choresencourageteamwork.B.Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C.Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D.Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E.Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F.Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G.Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.答案：16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthesummerholidaycame,ourkidsjoinedaswimteam.Everymorningthey___21___theirswimskills.Then,everyThursdayafternoonwastheswimmeet,wheretheycouldcompete(竞争)forared___22___.Myoldestsonwasareallygoodswimmer.Yet,hefeltmostcomfortablestayingathomewherehecouldavoid___23___.LastThursday,heonceagainsaidhowmuchhe___24___goingtotheswimmeet.Afterafewminutes,wemadea___25___thatifhewenttothismeetanddidn'tlikeit,hecould___26___therestofthemeetsfortheyearandstill___27___theswimteamwithoutcompeting.Wearrivedatthepoolearly.AsIreturnedtomyseat,Inoticedmy___28___littleboysittingonhistowel,lostinthought.Tomysurprise,whenitwastimeforhis___29___,hejumpedintothewaterandbeganpaddlingashardashecould.Soonhecameuptome____30____,showingmearedband!Iwasalsoexcited.Hefinallybrokedownthebarrier(障碍)andhad____31____.Onthedrivehome,hesaidtome,“Dad,I____32____togotoalltheswimmeets.”Then,Irememberedafamoussaying,“Ashipintheharbor(港口)is____33____,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.”Wehaveto____34____thefearoffailureandstepoutofourcomfortzone(区).Therearemany____35____wecandevelopifwearewillingtogooutandtry.21.A.examined B.practiced C.spread D.enjoyed22.A.flower B.candy C.band D.apple23.A.failure B.trick C.danger D.loss24.A.risked B.preferred C.hated D.regretted25A.comment B.wish C.judgement D.deal26.A.skip B.attend C.support D.control27.A.build B.leave C.select D.continue28.A.confident B.generous C.nervous D.creative29.A.task B.test C.duty D.race30.A.calmly B.excitedly C.bravely D.gently31.A.fun B.success C.trouble D.energy32.A.decide B.hurry C.happen D.tend33.A.free B.safe C.strong D.pretty34.A.bringout B.takein C.getover D.setoff35.A.habits B.relations C.ideas D.talents答案：21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D第二节：阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Butthisfriendshipisworth_________(save):eightyearsisalongtime.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：saving37.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,_______afewmadeadeepimpressiononme.(用适当的词填空)答案：but38.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuch_______(convenient)forthemtogobackhome.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：moreconvenient39.It__________(prove)thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：hasbeenproven##hasbeenproved40.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,you'remorelikely_____(stick)withthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：tostick41.______(fortunate),myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Fortunately42.Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesand_____(equip)whenexercising.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：equipment43.Today,I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliar_____(用适当的词填空)答案：with44.Thesoundofthedoorsopeninginthestartrekfilms_____(make)simplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：wasmade##ismade45.Inasociety______beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.(用适当的词填空)答案：where第四部分：写作46.假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说上课总是打瞌睡从而影响了学习。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.希望建议有所帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：DearPeter,Knowingthatyouoftenfeelsleepyinclassandthatithasaffectedyourstudy,I'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtostayawakeinclass.Firstly,don'tworrytoomuch.Noddingoffinclassiscommonforstudentsofanyage.Secondly,beingactivelyengaged,whetherit'stakingnotesorjoininginaclassroomdiscussion,canhelpkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Finally,it'sbettertofollowasetscheduleofbedtimeandwake-uptime.Idohopethatyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。December16wasanoldman's75thbirthday.Hishealthhadnotbeengoodoverthepastfewyearsanditwashardforhimtorunhisfamilybusiness.Sohehadtodecidewhichoneofhissonswouldtakehisplace.Astheygatheredtocelebratetheirfather'sbirthday,heannouncedhisretirement.“Dad,Ican'timagineadaywithoutyouastheheadofthebusiness,"onesaid.Therewasasilence.Surelythequestionplayingontheirmindswas“Whowouldtakehisplace?"Theoldmanturnedandwalkedtowardthecorneroftheroomwheretherewerethreeemptyboxes.“Comeandtakeoneboxeach.Theyareofequalsize.Onthe