Unit1ArtReadingandThinkingLanguagePoints课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1ARTReadingandThinking&LanguagePoints课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔Loveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.---RalphWaldoEmerson2019新人教版Prep

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reading1.尤其,特别2.使...与众不同,使突出3.喜爱,喜欢4.赋予...生命,使...鲜活5.值得6.把...分等级7.向某人表达/传递某物8.拒绝做某事9.保证做某事;确保...10.(非常)值得被做11.值得做某事12.自...出现;从...显露出来inparticularsetapartfrom...befondof...bring...tolifebeworthyof...ranksb./sth.as...conveysth.tosb.declinetodosth.guaranteetodosth.be(well)worthdoing...Itisworthwhiledoing/todoemergefrom.....1._________adj.准确的；精确的→___________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.___________adj.现实的；逼真的→_________n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→_________n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3.____________adj.人文主义的→__________n.人性；人道；(统称)人类→_______n.人adj.人的；有人情味的4._____________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→___________n.影响；有影响的人或事vt.影响5._____________n.照相术；摄影→____________n.照片→______________n.摄影师6.____________adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→______________adv.随后；之后；后来7.___________n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→__________n.雕刻家；雕塑家→________vi.&vt.雕塑；雕刻8.____________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________vi.&vt.投资9._______n.新娘→____________n.新郎Prep

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readingprecisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealisthumanistichumanityhumaninfluentialinfluencephotographyphotographphotographersubsequentsubsequentlysculpturesculptorsculptinvestmentinvestbridebridegroom10.__________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→________n.记忆；记忆力→__________vt.记住；记忆11.___________vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→___________n.批评；指责；评论→________n.批评家，评论家，评论员_______adj批判的；关键的12.____________n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→_________vt.&vi.展出；展览n.展览品13.__________adj.艺术的；艺术家的→________n.艺术家→_____n.艺术；美术14._____________n.承认；认出；赞誉→___________vt.辨别出；意识到15.___________n.扩张；扩展；扩大→________vt.&vi.扩张；增加Prep

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readingmemorialmemorymemorizecriticisecriticismcriticexhibitionexhibitartisticartistartrecognitionrecognizeexpansionexpandcriticalBeforeyouread,discussthesequestionsinpairs.Wherearethey?Whatdoesimageenlightenyou?Prep

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Reading

PrepforWritingSchoolofAthensWhydidthepainterputallthesepeoplelivingatdifferenttimestogether?Thoughthesepeoplewerefromdifferenttimes,theyallsymbolizedhumanpursuitofwisdomandtruth.Whatideadidthepainterwanttoconvey?Topraisetheso-called“GoldenAge”inhistoryandconveyayearningforafreeandopenfuture.2.LearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.Self-PortraitwithShadedEyesisanoilpaintingbyRembrandt,paintedin1634.Hepaintedmanyself-portraitsaswellasportraitsofwealthyandimportantpeopleofthetime.Self-PortraitwithShadedEyesPrep

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Reading2.LearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.Impression,SunriseisanoilpaintingbyMonet,paintedin1872.ItshowstheportofLeHavreinnorthernFrance.Thepainting’sstyleandnamecreatedthemovementcalledImpressionism.Impression,SunrisePrep

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Reading2.LearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.AGirlwithaWateringCanisanoilpaintingbyRenoir,paintedin1876.ItwaspaintedinMonet’sfamousgardenathishomeinnorthernFrance.AGirlwithaWateringCanPrep

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Reading2.LearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.GirlBeforeaMirrorisanoilpaintingbyPicasso,paintedin1932.ItisaportraitofMarie-ThérèseWalter,amodelandmuseofPicasso,whomhelikedtopaintinthe1930s.Thewoman’sreflectionlooksdifferentfromthewoman,whichrepresentshowthewomanseesherself.※缪斯（Muses）是希腊神话中主管科学和文艺的女神们的总称。GirlBeforeaMirrorPrep

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Reading2.LearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.JustinianandHisAttendantsisaByzantinemosaicworkofartfromthestartoftheMiddleAgesperiod.MosaicswereapopularartformintheByzantineEmpirefromthe6thcenturytotheendoftheEmpireinthe15thcentury.Mosaicswerefrequentlyusedtodecoratethewallsandceilingsofchurches.Thismosaic,createdin547CE,islocatedintheChurchofSanVitaleinRavenna,Italy.TheworksymbolisestheimportanceoftheRomanemperorJustinian,whoissurroundedbymembersofthechurch,government,andmilitary.※mosaics【马赛克，镶嵌图案】JustinianandHisAttendantsPrep

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Reading2.LearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.LaDonnaVelata,orTheWomanwiththeVeilisanoilpaintingbyRaphael.ItisaportraitofMargheritaLuti,amodelandmuseofRaphael,whoalsoappearsinanotherofhispaintings.Herclothesinthepaintingaredetailedandshowherwealth.※unveil【使公之于众，揭开；揭幕】Thestatuewasunveiledyesterday.TheWomanwiththeVeilPrep

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ReadingQuickReadingreputation/famesubjectiveexpansionsdeclinedrealisticparticularrecognition purchased/boughtsculpture/statueassessprecise/accurateexhibition/displayQuickReadingrecognition Photographyinvestment symphonyrepresentatives guaranteeagricultural RankingQuickReading1．Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.1.WhichisthepurposeofWesternartduringtheMiddleAges?A.Paintingrealisticscenes. B.TeachingpeopleaboutChristianity.C.Showingrealpeopleinarealenvironment. D.Showingdeepemotionalimpact.2.Whichofthefollowingartistsdoesn’tbelongtotheRenaissance?A.Masaccio. B.Raphael.C.ClaudeMonet. D.LeonardodaVinci.3.WhatcausedthebreakthroughduringtheRenaissance?A.Theuseofperspective. B.Theinventionofphotography.C.Theanalysesoftheshapesinthenaturalworld. D.Theabstractart.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ArtistsintheMiddleAgesbegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.B.Rembrandtgainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.C.Impression,SunrisewascreatedbyRenoir.D.Modernartistsaresureaboutthefutureofart.Careful

Reading2．ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.IdentifychangeTohelpidentifythechangesthatanarticletalksabout,lookforwordsthatexpresschange,suchasdevelopment,breakthrough,innovation,begin,andshift,andtheconstructionfrom…to…PeriodCharacteristicsFamouspaintersandtheirachievementsCareful

Reading2．ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.IdentifychangeTohelpidentifythechangesthatanarticletalksabout,lookforwordsthatexpresschange,suchasdevelopment,breakthrough,innovation,begin,andshift,andtheconstructionfrom…to…PeriodCharacteristicsFamouspaintersandtheirachievementsTheMiddleAgesaboutChristianity;（religiousthemes）;notrealistic;primitive,two-dimensional;themaincharacterlargerthanothers13thcentury:religiousthemes;realpeopleinrealenvironment;GiottodiBondone(1267-1337):realistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpactCareful

Reading2．ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.PeriodCharacteristicsFamouspaintersandtheirachievementsTheRenaissancelessreligiousthemeamorehumanisticattitudetheuseofperspectiveoilpaints;deepcolorsandrealism;likephotographsemphasisshiftedtothepeopleandtheworldaroundusportraitsofpeopleofhighrankandthepeopletheylovedthemesofhistoricaleventsandmythologybeautifulandinterestingMasaccio(1401-1428):theuseofperspective.DaVinci(1452-1519):oilMichelangelo(1475-1564)Raphael(1483-1520)Rembrandt(1606-1669):amasterofshadowandlightCareful

Reading2．ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.PeriodCharacteristicsFamouspaintersandtheirachievementsImpressionismconveythelightandmovementinthescene-asubjectiveimpression-butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitselffocusedonpeople,natureordailylifefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlifeshowedinnerlifeofthesubjecttooClaudeMonet(1840-1926):Impression,SunriseRenoir(1841-1919)Careful

Reading2．ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.1.Whydidpaintershavetofindanewwayoflookingattheirart?Becauseoftheinventionofphotography,peopledidn’tneedtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.2.WhatwerethesubjectmatterstheImpressionismperiod?Scenesofnatureordailylife;Peoplefulloflife.3.Whatarethefeaturesofthepaintingduringthisperiod?Toconveythelightandmovementinthescene;toshowtheirinnerwarmthandhumanity.Careful

Reading2．ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.PeriodCharacteristicsFamouspaintersandtheirachievementsModernArtPicasso(1881-1973)analyzedshapesofthenaturalworldinanewway-Cubismarealisticbutdream-likequalityabstractartnolongershowedreality,butasked"whatisart?”inadifferentwayQuickscanningandPutthestatementsintherightorderinpairs.A.ThischangedwiththeemotionalpaintingsofGiottodiBondone.B.AtthistimeideasonperspectivebyMasacciowereadoptedbyLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphael,producingsomeofEurope'sgreatestpaintings.C.Photographyinthemid-19thcenturymeantaccuracywasnolongerneeded.D.ModernArtsawtheCubismofPicassoandotherartists'abstractcreationsseeminglyask,“Whatisart?”E.So,namedafterapaintingbyClaudeMonet,Impressionismfocusedonlightandmovementinnatureordailylife,whileRenoirusedsuchtechniquestoshowpeople'shumanity.F.OnewaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthehistoryofitspainting.G.Renaissancepaintingbecamelessreligiousaspeoplewantedpaintingsthatwerebeautiful,interesting,andaccurate.H.IntheMiddleAges,WesternartaimedtoteachChristianity,soitwastwo-dimensionalandunrealistic.I.TheuseofoilpaintsreacheditsheightwithRembrandt,amasterofshadowandlight.After

ReadingFHAGBICED3.Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.1.WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?IlikeModernArtmost.Therearemanydifferentstyleswithinthisperiod.ThepaintingsofModernArtcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.2.WhatarethefactorsthathaveinfluencethechangesinWesternpaintingstyles?Giveyourreasons.Factors:religion,theusesofart,theartists’attitudeorunderstandingaboutart,newideasandvalues,newtechniques,newtools,inventions,outstandingartists.3.Howwouldyouanswerthequestion“Whatisart?”Ithinkthatartisanythingthatsomeonehascreatedandisbeautifulorproducesemotioninsideus.Artisnotjustpaintinganddrawing.Itcanbephotography,orcooking,ormusic,ordancing,orplayingasport.Ifitisdonewithskillandmovestheviewer,thenIthinkitisart.

After

Reading ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitionofWesternart.Perhapsthebestway1.____________(understand)WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurpose2.______WesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedin3.__________(paint)realisticscenes.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone,whosepaintings4.__________(show)realpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenaissance,whennewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedold5.______(one)fromtheMiddleAges.Paintersadoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife,6.________(use)perspectiveandoilpaints.Theemphasis7._____________(increasing)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionofphotography,paintingswerenolongerneeded8.__________(preserve)whatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.Thenameofthisnewmovementcamefrom9.__________paintingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Picasso,oneofthepaintersofModernArt,triedtoanalysetheshapes10.__________existedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Summarytounderstandofpaintingshowedonesusingincreasinglytopreservethewhich/thatThereisabigmuseuminourcity.Ithousesa1.________________(具有代表性的)collectionofantiquesandartisticworks,includingancientbronzes,ceramics,2.__________(花瓶),inkpaintingsandBuddhistobjects.Italsohasacollectionofworld-famous3._____________(交响乐曲)aswellascontemporaryanimations.Inrecentyears,4._________(进入）tothemuseumhasbeelimited,sothereisa5._______(下降)inthenumberofvisitors.Forthe6.___________(扩大)ofthemuseum’sinfluence,theyoftenholdan7.__________(展览)andcollect8.____________(民用的)productstoattracttourists.Two-dimensionaltechnologyismadefulluseofintheseexhibitionstoprovidefilmframesandbringancientthingstolife,sotheyareworthy_9.________beingvisited.Asaresult,the_10._____________(声誉)ofthemuseumhasbeenguaranteed.语法填空representativevasessymphoniesentrydeclineexpansionexhibitionofcivilreputation最近试卷问题triesenviedenviedobeyedobeyedwarmth

规律：变过去式/过去分词：“辅音字母+y”:变y为i+ed

变名词复数：“辅音字母+y”:变y为i+es；

变单三变化：“辅音字母+y”:变y为i+estoysfactoriesfledfledstays词汇精讲1.precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.准确的;精确的bepreciseaboutsth.对某事相当精确tobeprecise确切的讲atthatprecisemoment就在那个时候precisedetails/instructions确切的细节，明确的指令2.precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此（近）exactly确切地；恰好；完全That’spreciselywhatImeant.那恰恰是我的意思。【即学即练】1.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyand___________.2.Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthat___________moment,shewalkedin.3.Icanbereasonably___________aboutthetimeoftheincident.preciselypreciseprecise词汇精讲3.Christianity/ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/n.基督教4.realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.现实的；逼真的构词法：real(真实的，现实的)+is+tic（表adj）=现实的arealisticplan\target切实可行的计划/目标

berealisticabout对......实事求是Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.词汇变型：（反）unrealisticadj.不现实的 realizevt.实现 realityn.现实5.realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风6.realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者7.primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)primitivelyadv.最初地，原始地primitiveman原始人primitivelivingconditions原始的生存条件词汇精讲8.two-dimensional/ˌtuːdaɪˈmenʃənl/adj.二维的二维码：QRCode(QuickResponseCode)2-dimensional(2D)/3-dimensional(3D)films2D/3D电影9.dimension/daɪˈmenʃn/n.维；规模；范围;方面，侧面①[常用复数]尺寸；面积；容积：Whatarethedimensionsofthislanguagelaboratory？这个语言实验室的面积有多大？②[空间的]维；维度：amodelinthreedimensions三维模型③方面(aspect)；侧面：Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容。aproblemofconsiderabledimensions一个涉及面相当广的问题词汇精讲10.inparticular尤其；特别particular/pə'tɪkjʊlə/adj.adj.特定的;特别的；挑剔的;beparticularabout/over对......挑剔;讲究......particularlyadv.特别；尤其【完成句子】1.Jack______________________(很挑食),whichmakesitdifficultforhisservantstoservehim.2.Helen在艺术方面很有天赋，特别是绘画。Helenisgiftedinart,_________________drawing.isparticularaboutparticularly词汇精讲11.setAapartfromB使A不同于B/使A比B突出/使A优于BAbesetapartfromBA被和B区分开来/A不同于BtellA(apart)fromB/distinguishAfromB区分A和BHishardworkandpatiencesethimapartfromhispeers.=Hewassetapartfromhispeers(byhishardworkandpatience).【完成句子】他在音乐上有特别的天赋，这使他不同于其他艺术家。Hehasaparticulartalentformusic,which_________________otherartists.set有关短语

setabout(doingsth.) 开始做某事

setout(todosth.) 开始(做某事);出发(for)setoff 动身/出发(for)；引爆；引发

setaside 留出 setdown 记下 setup 建立setshimapartfrom词汇精讲【用set的短语填空】1)We___________topreparesupperthemomentwereturnedhome.2)WearehappytoinformyouthattheStudents’Unionhasdecidedto________acyclingclub.3)Thiskindofmusicis______________otherstylesbytheirviolentrhyme.4)Doctorsadvised____________acertainhouradayforoutdooractivities.5)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbetter_________forthestationimmediately.6)Ihavethedetails________inmynotes.setaboutsetupsetapartfromsetasidesetout/offsetdown词汇精讲12.humanistic/ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/adj.人文主义的13.humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.人性；人道；(统称)人类thehumanities=thearts人文学科Thediscoveryofradiunisagreatcontributiontohumanity.14.breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.重大进展；突破make/achieveabreakthrough做出/取得突破性进展asignificantbreakthroughinnegotiations谈判中的重大突破15.influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的beinfluentialin...对...有影响力 influentiallyadv.有影响地;有力地influencen.影响；势力vt.影响；改变同义词：impacteffecthaveaninfluenceon/upon对…有影响 undertheinfluenceof在…的影响下【单句填空】①Asahumbleperson,mywordsarenot____________(influence),soIwouldratherkeepsilent.②Totellthetruth,whattheteachersaidhasapermanentinfluence____________me.influentialon/upon词汇精讲16.reputationn.名誉;名声=famehaveareputationfor...因…而享有声誉/出名earn/build/gain/enjoy/acquireone’s/areputationas作为...赢得/树立声誉ruinone’sreputation毁坏某人的名声liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实,名不虚传haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声【即学即练】①Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,sohehas_________verygoodreputation.②ThechangeableweatherinEnglandislivingup_________itsreputation.③完成句子:谷爱凌作为中国运动员为中国赢得了荣誉。EileenGu__________________forChinaasaChineseathlete.17.noble/ˈnəʊbl/n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人

adj.崇高的；高贵的副词形式：____________nobleideals崇高的理想 noblefamily贵族家庭

noblemind\soul崇高的思想\心灵 noblebuilding宏伟的大楼atogainedareputationnobly词汇精讲18.rank/ræŋk/n.地位；级别；行列；军衔 theranks(团体或组织的)成员vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行inrank成队列 firstrank一流的jointheranksof加入...行列 takerankwith与...并列apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家holdtherankofcaptain拥有上尉军衔ranksb.as.../sb.berankedas...把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为……rankingn.排名Irankhighinmyclass我在班里名列前茅Shewasrankedasoneofthemostpotentialathletesatthattime.19.purchase/ˈpɜːtʃəs/vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西purchasesth.fromsb.从某人手中购得某物makeapurchaseofsth.购买某物liveonone’spurchase自谋生计purchaseandsale买卖Theypurchasedfreedomwiththeirblood.他们用鲜血换取自由。That’sreallyagoodpurchase.这个买的可真值啊！词汇精讲20.mythology/mɪˈθɒlədʒi/n.神话；虚幻的想法；错误的观点

thepopularmythologythatlifebeginsatforty

生活四十方起步这种普遍的错误观点21.client/ˈklaɪənt/n.委托人；当事人；客户

toactonbehalfofaclient代表当事人22.photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n.照相术；摄影photographn&v.photographern.Herhobbiesincludehikingandphotography.她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影词汇精讲fromasemergence词汇精讲24.sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/n.日出

Wegotupatsunrise.我们在日出时起床25.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/emotion/affection/appreciation表达..感情/意思convey...fromAtoB把……从A处运到B处I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.→I’mwritingtoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.Herletterclearlyconveyedthatshewasdeterminedtogocourtoverthematter.Hismusicconveyshowhefeelsabouttheworld.

26.subjective/səbˈdʒektɪv/adj.主观的objectiveadj.客观的ahighlysubjectivepointofview非常主观的看法27.outer/ˈaʊtə(r)/adj.外表的；外边的；外围的inneradj.内部的,里面的词汇精讲28.subsequent/'sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt/adj.随后的；后来的；之后的（表示事情的先后关系）Subsequenteventsconfirmedourdoubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。Subsequently,achainofnuclearpowerstationswasplanned.接着又规划了一系列核电站。29.fond/fɒnd/adj.喜爱fonddream南柯一梦，黄粱美梦afondlook/embrace/farewell慈爱的目光\拥抱\深情的告别fondnessn.喜爱，钟爱30.befondof喜爱;喜欢

befondofsb./sth./doingsth.喜欢某人/某事/做某事

Sheila'sveryfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.希拉好对别人指手画脚31.fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)32.sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术33.sculptor/'skʌlptə/n.雕刻家；雕塑家sculpt/skʌlpt/v.雕刻，雕塑词汇精讲34.visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的；视力的vis/vid/view=see表示“看”如visit/visible/vision/visual/viewvisuallyadv.形象化地；看得见地visualizevt.使形象化；想象；设想(-ize动词后缀,如：real-realize)visualizationn.形象化；视觉化thevisualarts/effect视觉艺术/效果avisualfeast一场视觉盛宴Lilyvisualizedherdaywhenshewasadmittedtouniversity.Theoldmanisvisuallyimpaired(弱视；视力受损的）andisunabletoseethingsclearly.35.waterlilyn.睡莲lily百合36.pondn.池塘；水池37.arched/ɑːtʃt/adj.拱形的；弓形的anarchedbridge拱桥Gothroughthearchandfollowthepath.穿过拱门沿小径往前走。thedelicatearchofhereyebrows她那弯弯的柳眉词汇精讲38.investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入investvt.&vi.投资；投入 investmoneyin(doing)sth.投资(做)某事 |pour/injectmoneyin/intos.thinvestin/onsth.投资某事

investorn.投资者；投资机构

makeaninvestmentin对…投资areturnonone’sinvestments投资的收益

Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.词汇精讲39.bride/braɪd/n.新娘atoasttothebrideandgroom向新娘新郎祝酒40.permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的;永恒的反义词：___________________apermanentjob固定工作 permanentstaff固定职工permanencen.[U]永久；永久性41.memorial/məˈmɔːriəl/n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的memoryn.记忆amemorialfestival\prize纪念日/纪念奖Thestatueisamemorialtoallthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.42.humble/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的

反义词：proud骄傲的，自负的

beproudof为…而感到骄傲Healwaysmakesmuchofhishumbleorigins.他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。temporarybrief词汇精讲43.criticise[NAmE-ize]/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价becriticizedbysb.被某人批评criticizesb.forsth.因某事而批评某人类似于blamesb.forsthcriticismn.批评，评论 literarycriticism文学评论criticn.批评家；评论家criticaladj.批评的；关键的；爱挑剔的criticallyadv.批判地；严重地Thepolicewascriticizedforsettingthesuspectfree.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他对那部美国电影给予了好评。44.representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.典型的n.代理人berepresentativeof代表…representv.代表，象征；描绘；陈述=standfor/onbehalfof代表representsb.as/tobe宣称某人为…;把某事叙述/描绘为……representsth.tosb.向某人传达某事

representationn代表；描绘；表现；陈述Therepresentativeswereallamazedbywhathadhappenedinthefactory.Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod.词汇精讲45.ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨46.animation/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片47.frame/freɪm/n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害apictureframe画框 theframeofsociety社会结构48.symphony/ˈsɪmfəni/n.交响乐；交响曲

Likeamusicalsymphony,lifehashighandlowmoments.49.decline/dɪˈklaɪn/n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝declineby减少了(程度) declineto减少到(结果)declinetodosth谢绝做某事 declineone’sinvitationonthedecline在减少 arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降urban/economicdecline城市衰落；经济衰退词汇精讲50.exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览；(技能、感