短文语境提示填空2023年中考英语之题型练（全国通用版）（原卷版）

专题10短文语境提示填空

备战2023年中考英语之冲刺题型专项练（全国通用版）

一、短文语境提示填空

（2022.河南南阳.统考一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每

空限填一词。

IntheUS,schoolsacrossthecountryholdspellingbees（拼写比赛）.Inthese

competitions,studentshavetospelldifficultwords.Iwasoneof]bestspellersin

mycountywhenIwasakid.

Simplyrememberingwordsisnotthegoalofthebees.2youtrytodothis,

youwillprobablylose.Ifsbetter3learnthemeaningofdifferentpartsofwords

andwheretheycamefrom.ManyEnglishwordshaveroots（词根）inLatinandGreek.For

example,theLatinprefix（前缀）"co"means"with"or"together”.Itistherootoftheword

“cooperation”,whichmeanstoworktogether.

Preparing4thespellingbeesalsotaughtmegoodstudyskills.TheE.W.

ScrippsCompanyholdsanationalspellingbeeeachyear.Itputsoutavocabularybook.The

bookhaswords5mightappearduringthebee.Istudiedthisbookandlearnedthe

meaningsandorigins（起源）ofnewwords.

（2022・重庆•重庆八中校考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的

词，使短文完整、通顺。

YouhavelearntEnglishforseveralyears.Doinggrammarexercisesandreading

passagesinEnglishmightnotseemtobedifficultforyou.ButcanyouspeakEnglishwith

confidence（信心）？Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubuildconfidenceinyour

English-speaking6.

Usepositive（积极的）self-talk.Believeitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalkto

everydayisyourself.Inotherwords:Yourthoughtsmatter.IfyoukeepthinkingEnglishis

toodifficultandyouwillneverimprove,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.Actually,asan

Englishlearner,youneedtobe7becauseprogresstakestime.

Speaklouderandslowdownyourspeech.Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudly

enoughsothatanyoneinthesameroomcan8hearyou.ManyEnglishlearnersworry

thatspeakingtooslowlywillmakethemsoundinexperienced.Butspeakingtoofastmay

causemistakes.So9worryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowlyforthepeoplearound

you.

Speakincompletesentencesandusemorewords.Ifyouarenotconfidentinyour

languageability,youwillprobablytrytosayasIOaspossiblewhenyouspeak.But

usingcompletesentencescan11othersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.

Readoutloudandcheckthepronunciationwhennecessary.Itcanhelpbuildconfidence

inhowyourEnglishsounds.Thenexttimeyouarereadingsomething,takeafewminutesto

readitaloud.12doingso,readitsilentlyfirstandlistthewordsthatyouhavetrouble

sayingandthenchecktheirpronunciations.Sometimes,youcanjustreadforpleasureand

enjoywhatyouarereading,13thereisnoneedtostoptocheckwordmeaningsina

dictionarywhilereading.

（2022.广东江门.江门市陈白沙中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，并借助短文内容，在空

格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。

Youshouldalwaysencourageyourkidstodeveloptheirnaturaltalents.Andifyou

14them,greatthingswillhappen.That,swhat9-year-oldJoeWhale,sparentsthought

whentheyencouragedtheirsontokeep15eventhoughhegotintotroublefor

doodling（涂鸦）duringclass.

TheysentJoeto16after-schoolartclassandhisartisticabilitieswerequickly

noticedbythosewhowerearoundhim.17fact,Joewasinvitedtodecoratethedining

roomofthe44Number4"restaurantinShrewsbuiy,England.Now,Joeisknown18

TheDoodleBoyandhasitsownwebsite,aswellassocialmediapageshowinghisexcellent

art.AccordingtoJoe,sdadGreg,hissonhasalwaysloveddrawingandwasaddedtothe

GiftedRegiSter（名册）inprimaryschool19hewas4yearsold.”

Gregalsosaidhowlongit20Joetofinishhisdrawingsonthediningroomwalls

intherestaurant.Joe21about12hoursputtingpicturesontothewall.What,smore,

Greghadsomeadviceforparents22wanttoencouragetheirkidstodeveloptheir

talents,ςςIwouldadviseparentstoencourage23childrentoalwaysfollowtheir

passionanddreams.^^

（2021•广东惠州•统考一模）Mr.Turneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddy（同桌）with

the24hobbiesasthem.Thismorning,whenanewclassmateJohnwas

introduced,InoticedAdamandChen25athimandtheboysmiledback.Iwas

sureɪwouldn,tbe26ashisbuddy.

ttHyun,1wantyoutobeJohn,sbuddythistermJsaidMr.Turner.Me?Icouldn,tbelieve

myears!Johnwalkedovertomydeskand27downbesideme.44Hello,,,he

smiledatme."HelIo,“Ireplied,notlookingathim.

AllmorningIcouldfeelAdamandChenlookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn,tseemto

notice.Finallythe28rangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach,ɪknew

thatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefun29meinfrontofJohn,andthat

Johnwoulddecidethathe,dratherbebuddieswiththem.

Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggeredup（大摇大摆地走）

to30.“Mr.Turnersaysyou,reagoodbasketballplayer,JohnJsaidAdam.

ςςWouldyouliketoplaywithusatthelunchbreak?Hyunisadullboywhodoesn,tknow

anythingaboutbasketbaɪɪ.^^"No,thanks,,,saidJohn.ςςI,llplaychesswithHyun,

3jhedoesn,tmind.Mr.Turnersayshe,s32excellentplayer.55

ɪfeltrelaxedasJohnandɪcrossedtheplayground,ɪrememberedthesaying

33welearntinclassaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.Icompletely

misjudgedJohn.

（2021•河南•模拟预测）Sinceitsreformandopeningupbeganinthelate1970s,China

34madegreatachievementsinmanyfields.

Beijing,snewairportsawfourpassengerplanescompletetest.FlightsfromChina

SouthernAirlinesmadethefirstflight,taking35fromBeijingCapital

InternationalAirportinthenorthernpartofthecityMondaymorning.At9:30aɪn,theplane

landedsmoothlyonthewesternrunwayatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.

China,sfirstsciencefictionfilmTheWanderingEarthinterestsmoviegoers.Wemust

believethat36isabrightfutureinChina,ssciencefictionfilmindustιy.Science

fictionisreallytakingthecentralstageinChina.

AstudyfromNASAsaidthattheEarthisagreenerplace_____37_____itwas20years

ago.Chinaisleadingtheworld,sgreeningeffort,38isfromtreeplanting

programsandintensiveagricultureinChina.

（2021.广东韶关•校考一模）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只

能填写一个形式正确，与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。答案请写在答题卷对应题号的

位置上。

WeallwearmasksduringCOVID-19PandemiC（新冠疫情期）.Butwealsohaveto

throwthem39afterashorttime.Thiscouldbecome40serious

environmentalproblem,scientistsbelieved.

ResearchersintheUSandDenmarkdida41.Itshowsinthestudy

42peoplearoundtheworldarenowusingabout129billionmaskseverymonth.

ElvisGenboXu,aprofessor43Denmark,said4ςDisposable（——次性的）masks

areplasticproducts.Theycan44bebiodegraded（生物降解）.Instead,Iheybreak

intosmallerplasticpartsandspreadwidelyintheenvironment.^^Nodoubtthatthedisposable

masksaremakingalotofpollution.45,Westillhavenorecyclingplansforthem.

Scientistsbelievedthattherecouldsoonbe"46masksthanSharkS''inthesea.

Researchershave47thegovernmenttosetupmask-onlytrashbinstorecycle

masks.48havealsocalledformorepeopletousereusablecottonmasksto

reducemaskwaste.

（2022•广东揭阳・统考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题

卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Icanstillrememberthepersonwhohaschangedmyworld.Shewasmy49

teacherinmymiddleschool.

Inmyfirstmusicclass,sheletmetryto50herguitar.51Ididmy

best,Icouldn,tplayitwell.Afterfinishingit,ɪputmyheaddown.'TguessΓmnotvery

good,”【saidtoher.Shelookedatmewithherkind52.Thenshesmiledandsaid,

“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto53themout.”

Thosesimplewordschanged54idea.Beforethat,IthoughtIhadnothingto

givetoothers.IrealizedthatIhadsomethinginsideme55wasgoodandcould

makethisworldbetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhave

triedtodoalloftheyearssincethatfateful（决定性的）day.

Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,you56can!Youcanchangeitandmakeit

bettereverysingledayinyourlife.Youcanchangeonechoice,oneperson,andonekindact

at57time.Allyouhavetodoissharingyourgoodness（善良）.Allyouhavetodo

isliving58yourlove.Makeyouriovegreatthen!Livewell!Dogood!Change

theworld!

（2022・重庆泰江•校联考模拟预测）AttheNationalLibraryofChina（中国国家图书

馆,NLOinBeijing,somerepairers（修理工，维修者）areshakingoffcenturiesofolddust

（尘土，粉尘，灰尘）torepairtheancientbooks.

XieJincheng,oneoftherepairers,hasbeendoingthisforabout10years.However,he

canonlyrepairafewpagesaday,anditsometimes59himseveraldaystofixjust

onepage.Ittakesquitealongtimeto60fortherightpapertorepairthebooks.

ςςSometimesitisimpossibletogetsimilarpaper,soweneedtoprocessthepaperourselves,,,

Xiesaid.

DuWeishengisanotherrepairerattheNLC.Ancientbookrepairingisalifelongjobfor

him.Du,69,hasworkedasanancientbookrepairer611974.Heishappytosee

youngpeople62histeamandchoosingtostay.ςςTheyhavegoodeducational

backgrounds,andbringamorescientificwaytothebookrepairing,^^Dusaid.In2013,a

trainingcenterwas63upattheNLCtotrainmoreprofessionalrepairers.

Now,theNLCis64tosomeofChina,sbest-known]iterary（文学的,treasures.

Ithousesmorethan3millionancientChinesebooks.Ifsthebiggestcollectionofitskind.

Scienceandtechnologyalsohelpswiththeprotectionoftheancienttreasures.In2016,a

national-leveldatabase（数据库）ofancientChinesebookswentonlineforpublicuse.Nearly

21,000copiesofsuchbooksattheNLCareincludedinthedatabase.Readerscanreadthem

65atanytimewithoutcausinganydangertothem.

ThankstotherepairersandotherworkersattheNLC,thepublicnolongerhave

66findingtheseancientbooksandtheycanknowmoreaboutthefantasticancient

Chineseculture.

（2021•河南南阳•统考一模）DuringtheCOVID-19,1neverwenttoarealmovie

theater.MyprivatetheaterisnowaDisneymembership（会员），acomputerscreen,andabag

ofpopcorn.

Oneday,mymotherwentoutandIwashomealone,ɪdecidedtowatchthemovieHome

Alone（《＜h鬼当家》67cameoutmorethanthirtyyearsago.Tomysurprise,this

oldmoviebroughtenoughlaughs68cheermeupduringthehardtime.

Eight-year-oldKevindoessomethingwrongthenightbeforeafamilyvacationandgets

grounded（禁足）.AfterthefamilyleavesforParis69Kevin,hewakesuptoan

emptyhouse.Whilehe,salone,twothievestrytobreakintohishome.Kevintrieshisbestto

playtricksonthethievesandprotecthishouse.

Whenmymomcameback,shewatchedtogetherwithmeandlaughedasKevinpulled

everytrickonthethieves.Welaughedoutloudwhenoneofthethievesgothisheadburned

byablowtorch（喷灯）.MymomcriedoutinsurprisewhenKevin,selderlyneighborshared

afamilysecretwithhiminachurchandI70heldbacktearswhenKevingot

togetherwithhisfamilyattheend.

IthasbeenthirtyyearssinceHomeAlonecameout.Combininghumor,pain,and

emotion,it71stoodthetestoftime.

（2022春•广东江门♦七年级江门市福泉奥林匹克学校校考期中）请用适当的词完成下面

的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）wasmarkedbymanyimportant

things.

Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases（革命圣地）”.The

“redspirif,hasadeep72onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung.

Forexample,theCPC,sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis73popularsymbolof

courageandpioneering（先锋）spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown74theςςcradle

（摇篮）oftheChineserevolution,∖MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.

Other75suchasYan,aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso”old

revolutionarybases,∖TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopleto76againstwars.A

hundredyearshavepassed,77these"revolutionarybases“havechangedgreatly.

Someofthemarenolonger78villages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.

Therearemanyyoungpeoplehavinggrownup.Theyare79theirbesttoworkfor

theirhometownsinmanyways.

Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedby“redspirit"?Howdothey

carryoutthespiritin80dailylives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShas

interviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.44Theirstoriesshowedthatthe4redspirit,would

neverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep81ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,,,

WangJie,ayoungmansaid.

（2023•山西忻州•统考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单

词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。

Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendsspeakaloudwhileyouarestudyingorwhenyour

bestfrienddoesnotwait82youafterschool?Ifyoudo,youshouldstopgetting

angrysoeasily83itcancauseyoutolosefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLike

WildAnimals.The84saysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.ςςGetting

angιyisnotanaturalwaytoact,“thebooksays.44Itisjustabadhabit85smoking.^^

Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangerandallyouhavetodoistotell86notto

beangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Asababy,youcould

onlygetangryifyou87sureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipsto

helpyou88yougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.

First,keeparecord.Write89whenyouareangryandlookatitlater,thenyou

willseehoweasilyyougetangry.Second,askyourfriendstostoptalking90you

whenyougetangry,whichwillteachyounottobeangry.91.dosomething

different.Whenyougetangry,leavetheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!

(2021•吉林长春•统考一模)太极拳，一门“运动着的哲学”，已经被列入联合国教

科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录(UNESCCySIntangibleCulturalHeritageList)o下面是

一篇有关太极拳的简要介绍。请阅读并补全空缺处的单词。每空一词。

ofChineseculture,Taichiisbecoming

populararoundtheworld.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialart（武术）ispracticed

93over100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.Itwasrecentlyaddedto

UNESCO,sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.

Itisnotknownexactly94inventedtaichi.MostChinesebelievethatitwas

ZhangSanfeng,aTaoist（道士）.ZhanglivedduringtheSongDynasty.Itissaidthathe

createdtaichiafterwatchingafight95asnakeandabird.Infact,many

movements（动作）intaichihavenamesthatarerelatedto（与...相关）animals.This

suggeststhatpeoplecomeupwiththembystudyinghowanimalsmove.

TaichialsohasPhiloSOPhiCaI（哲学的）ideasbehindit.Itisnotjustawayto

96butawaytolive.

（2018♦湖南岳阳・统考中考真题）阅读短文，填空。

529

IUIVI:MIII

MoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMay20lhbecauseit,sanonlineValentine,sDay（'情人

节）.There97manypeopleexpressingdeepfeelingstotheirloversonthisspecial

day.IjustthinkI,msupposed98showmylovetomyEnglishteache匚Shetellsme

whattolearnandhowtolearn.Sheletsmeknowthetruemeaningofknowledgeandlife.

Attheageof13,1wantedtoleaveschoolandhave99ownlife.Theonlyway

thatIcoulddothiswastoworkinthe100inmytown.Iwasnervouswhenɪtold

myteache匚Ithoughtshewasabouttobe101withme.Shesurprisedmewhenshe

said,ςςOK!Gotothefactoryassoonaspossible.^^

Twodayslater,shetookmetothefactory.She102twoandahalfhours

showingmearoundthefactory.WhileIwas103aroundthefactory,ɪfoundit

difficultformetousethemodemmachines.Iranbacktomyteacher,44Ihopetostudyat

school."Sheaskedme,"104doyouthinkthetriptothefactory?"It'ssobad,I

don,tknowhowtousethemachines.^^Ireplied.

ɪwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Afterthat,Igotgoodgradesby105hard.

106tomyEnglishteacherandourtriptothefactory.Iunderstood-Education

ismoreimportantthanotherthingsOnMay20th,Iamgoingtosay,tςIloveyou,mydear

teacher.^^

（2022•河南南阳♦统考三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

People'slivesarebusy.Theyworkorgotoschoolmostofthetime.Butwhenyouhave

timetorelax,youenjoyhobbies.107isahobby?Keepinmindthatahobbyis

somethingyoudoinyourleisuretime.Itmightbesomethingyoudotorelaxorhavefun.

Youcanenjoymanyhobbies108yourfreetime.Youcancook,bakeormake

things.Somepeopleliketogarden.Theyplantflowers,vegetablesorherbs.Itisfuntowatch

themgrow.Otherpeopleliketoreadbooks.Theymayjoinabookclub.Everyoneintheclub

read109samebook.Thentheygettogetheranddiscussit.Writingstories

110alsoafunhobby.Drawingorpaintingisagoodhobbyifyoulikeart.What

hobbies111youhave?

（2022・河南鹤壁・统考一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Amansawawomaninthegrocerystorewitha3-year-oldgirlinherbasket.Asthey

passedthecookiearea,thelittlegirlaskedforsome.44Nottoday,,,saidhermother.

Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegan112shout.44NowMonica,,,saidhermother,

ςςwe,rehalfwayfinishedshopping.Don,tbeupset.Itwon,tbelongnow.”

Soon,theycametothecandyareaandthelittlegirlshouted113candy.Whenher

mothertoldhershecouldn,thaveany,shebegantocry.ςςOnlytwomoreaisles（过道）togo

andthenwecanleave/5saidthemother.

Whentheygottothecashregister（收银台），thegirlaskedforgumandhadanother

IamrUm（发脾气）whenhermotherrefused.4tMonica,we,llbefinished114five

minutesandthenyoucangohomeandhave115nicesleep.”

Themanwhowaswatchingthemstoppedthewomanintheparkinglot.ςςIcouldn,thelp

noticing116patientyouwerewithlittleMonica,,,hesaid.

"I'mMonica.Mylittlegirl,snameisTammy,,,themotheranswered.

（2022・河南•统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There117alotofgreatChinesesayings

andmanyofthemareabouthowtolive118goodlife.What,syourfavorite

CarlosChinesesaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.

Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（错误）andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,isto

havefaults.^^Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,119tookmemuchtimeto

IeamnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn,twanttoputinthetimetopractice.

RThatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry120correctitbyfindinganenjoyable

Rebecca

waytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.

&ttWhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher,,isoneof

myfavorites.WheneverIpractice121myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreat

7

.、Rosasaying.1canIeamalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.

（2022•重庆渝中•重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一

个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Istheresomeoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon'treallyhatethem.Butyougetangry

everytimeyouthinkofthem.122youdon,tletthisangergo,itcanturninto

bitterness（痛苦）.

Bitternessappearswhenwecan,tforgive（原谅）someonewhohashurtusormadeus

angry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butwefailtocontroltheangerand

even123theirwordsandbehaviorsdeepinourmindforalongtime.Soon,abitter

feelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe,rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing（指责）himor

heroften,butwe,rereallyonlyhurting124.

Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalso

hurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,here

aresomewaystohelp.

•Acceptanger

Insteadof125yourbesttodeny（否认）youranger,makeitcleartoyourselfand

acceptit.Seeyourangerandquicklydeal126it.

•Stopmakingexcusesforanger

Youmayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou,rerightandtheother

personis127.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butin

theend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.

•Forgiveothers

Youmaythinkofthebadmemoriesfromtimetotime.Youprobablycan,tcompletely

putthem128ofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgiveothers.Thenyouwilllivea

better129withoutworriesandproblems.

（2021•广东惠州・统考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题

卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

ViolinsaremainlyusedtoplayWesternclassicalmusic.Buthaveyoueverhearda

violinistplaytraditionalChinesesongs?

LiYingheng,a13-year-oldChinese-Australian130,hasattractedmanyfansby

playingtraditionalChinesesongs.Liwasbomandgrewup131Australiabuthis

parentsarebothChinese.Hehaslearnttoplaytheviolin132hewas5yearsold.Heis

veryinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusic.DuringtheChineseLunarNewYear,he

133hisperformanceofChineseDrumonline.ItwaswrittenbyanAustrianviolinist

134wasmovedbyatraditionalChinesesong.Li'svideohasgotover28,000viewson

YouTube.

“Themusicisfunandjoyful,,,Lisaid.44ManyOfmyChinesefanssay135areso

happytohearitduringtheChineseNewYear.”

Lastyear,LialsoputuparecordingofatraditionalChinesesong136

Fish