黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、E-booksbymoreandmorepeoplenow

A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused

2、一Whydoyoupreferlemonstoorange?

—Becausetheytaste.

A.softB.sourC.sweetD.terrible

3、Mydeskmateisreally.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.

A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.honest

4^Milkquicklygoesbaditisputintothefridge.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.until

5、一AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

—Thafsit..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

6、-Haveyoureadthisbook?

-Yes.Iittwomonthsago.

A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

7、一Whatagreatyou'vemade!

一Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.

A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake

8、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

-Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.

A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progress

9、NeitherAmynorherparentstoAustralia,butofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.

A.havebeen,allB.havebeen,bothC.hasbeen,neitherD.hasbeen,none

10、…OMG!Howcouldthishappen?

—What?

…Thestrawberriesforatleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!

A.haveboughtB.havebeenboughtC.havekeptD.havebeenkept

II.完形填空

11、Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?

Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesus]whenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferent

typesofmusic:slowandfast,2andrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusicto3ourmoods(情绪)・And

second,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingthedrumsandusingtheir4

Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Music5theear—andweknowthatchildren

whohavestudiedmusiccanlearn6moreeasilyandpronouncemuchbetter.Students7havelearntto

playmusicarealsobetteratmath.Thisisnot8asmusicismathematical(数学的),withnotesinorder.Playing

musicwithotherpeoplealsohelpschildrento9Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshave

somethingtheycandoata10,

1.A.sadnessB.troubleC.pleasureD.noise

2.A.happyB.interestingC.boringD.serious

3.A.knowIktalkC.findD.fit

4.A.energyB.timeC・lifeD.money

5.A.closes1B・improvesC.hasD.breaks

6.A.languagesB.mathC.historyD.physics

7.A.whyB.,whenC.whoD.whose

8.A.difficultB・surprisingC.usualD.necessary

9.A.thinkmoreB.studyharderC.worktogetherD.readmore

10.A.partyB.dinnerC.classD.school

III.语法填空

12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1.(mean).Forexample,thenumber8

isthemostfavorednumber2^_inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilarto/a,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8is

said3,invitegreatwealth.

Maybethe4.(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.The

Openingceremony(开模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasin

expectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there?,about17million

newborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8«(baby)werebornaroundAugust.

Chinesepeople'sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9.numberplates(牌照),Numberplates

10.“8888“canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,

theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation."Therailway

shouldpaymeback£12,soyouowemethemoney,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanwhowasworkingatthe

office.uYousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadto

stayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”

Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.wComeintotheoffice,MadamJhesaidpolitely,

"I'lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.^^

Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.Therewasnosailing

onMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn'thavesoldheraticketforthatday.

Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.wYoulooksunburnt,"hesaidtoher,“Didyouhaveaniceholidayin

Jersey?”

“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly,“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswim,too!”

“That'ssaidHarry.wMylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree...”

"I'mfour/9thechildsaidproudly,"I'llbefourandahalf.”

Harryturnedtothemother.rememberyourticket,MadamJhesaid,uButyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,did

you?”

“Er,well...^womanlookedatthechild,mean...shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfour.”

“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild9sreturntickettoJerseycosts...letmesee...£13.50.Soifthe

railwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine・・・”

1.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.ShehadtobuythereturnticketinJersey.

B.Shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlier.

C.Shehadtostayinahotelforonenight.

D.Shecouldn'tusetheticketfortheroundtrip.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Harry'sdaughtercouldswimverywell.

B.TheJerseytimetablewastotallywrong.

C.Actually,thelittlegirldidn'tneedaticket.

D.Thelittlegirlwassatisfiedwiththeholiday.

3.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirlbecausehe.

A.didnotknowwhattodo

B.wantedtobefriendlytoher

C.hadalittlegirlaboutthesameage

D.wantedtofindawayoutfromher

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHarrywas・

A.carefulB.hard-working

C.seriousD.smart

5.Whatwouldbetheendofthestory?

A.Thewomanwouldaskthepoliceforhelp.

B.Thewomanwouldseetheheadofthestation.

C.Thewomanwouldinsistongettingback£12.

D.Thewomanwouldstoparguingandleave.

B

14、JudyisfromEngland.HerfatherworksinChina.JudystudiesatNo.lHighSchool.Itisabigschool.Thereare

70teachersintheschoolandtheteachersarenicehere.Therearemanyforeignstudentsinthisschool.Theyarefrom

England,AmericaorJapan.

Therearetwosciencelabsandacomputerlabintheschool.Andthereare50classroomsinherschool.Inher

classroom,thereare41desksand40chairs.ThereisaTVinthefrontofherclassroom,butshecanonlywatchTVon

Mondayafternoons.Thereisabigofficeonthesecondfloor.Judyhasmanyfriendsintheschool.

AndJudy'sfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball.AndshelikesKobe.

1.HowmanyteachersarethereinJudy'sschool?

A.Fifty.B.Sixty.C.Seventy.D.Eighty.

2.TherearesciencelabsinJudy'sschool.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.five

3.WhafsinthefrontofJudy'sclassroom?

A.Thereisaflower.B.ThereisaTV.C.Thereisabigpicture.D.Therearesomeapples.

4.JudycanwatchTV.

A.everydayB.onMondayafternoonsC.onMondaymorningsD.onSundayafternoons

5.Fromthepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.JudyisfromEngland.B.JudycanwatchTVonTuesdayafternoons.

C.Judylovesbasketball.D.TherearemanyforeignstudentsinJudy'sschool.

c

15、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued（发行）byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthat

whengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardis

worth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheir

cards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.

Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopular

kindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreor

online.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttheright

thing.

Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogave

it.ThemessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobeJIspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcare

aboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.ltmayseemtosayjlwasinahurry.Ididn't

havetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike.n

Intoday*sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgiving

gifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinewordHrecipientnmeaninChinese?

A.商家B.顾客C.发行者D.接受者

2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS.B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.

C.Wheretobuygiftcards.D.Howtousegiftcards.

3.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?

A.Icareaboutyou.B.Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.

C.Icouldn'tfindtherightgiftforyou.D.Ididn'thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards.B.Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.

C.Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.D.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.

D

16、阅读下面的图表，做1・3小题。

1.Wecanprobablyfindtheadvertisement.

A.inanewsreport

B.onawebsite

C.inaTVprogram

2.SaraMyersis.

A.themotherofachild

B.theownerofapetstore

C.thenameofawriter

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thebookiswrittenmainlyforchildren

B.Fromthebook,wecanknowwhatdogseat.

C.ThebookcameoutinDecember,2013.

E

17、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzero

gravity（重力）.

However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat's

verysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit*simpossibletocryinzerogravity.

Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic（大西

洋月刊）inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon*tflow（流动）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeans

thatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick（粘）toyoureyes.

InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.MTears,Hhesaid,"don'tfalloff

ofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere.**

Besidesmakingyourvision（视线）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobring

comforttotheeyes.Butthafsnotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts*eyes,andwhentears

suddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.HMyrighteyeisstinging（刺痛）likecrazy/*Feusteltoldhis

teammateduringthewalk.

Sincegravitydoesn*tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorub

hiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe（擦）thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-nWhenthetearsgetbigenough

theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,nastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.

Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntil

theybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.

Theyalsocan*teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan*tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefood

downintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingto

theUKNationalSpaceCenter.

Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:nGravity,you'rethebest.**

1.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat.

A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace

B.astronautsproducefewertearsinspace

C.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly

D.tearsproducedinspacedon*tflowdownward

2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?

A.Theycausephysicalpain.

B・Theybringcomforttothem.

C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.

D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.

3.Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgrantedHinparagraph7means.

A.findthemimportant

B.considerthemuseless

C.needthemduringanemergency

D.failtonoticetheirpresence（存在）

4.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph（paragraph7）ismainlyabout・

A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace

otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace

C.whyburpingisimpossibleinspace

D.thingshumancan*tdowithoutgravity

F

18、ThinkingoutsidetheBox

Ifyouthinkyoungpeoplecan*thaveaninfluenceontheworld,thinkagain.Overtheyears,teenshaveinvented

excellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.

Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofa

smallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareof

vegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy,andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficulty

gettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPooch

whenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusinga

smartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.

Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersfor

eachgameconsole（操控器）.SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemost

populargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace,anditwillsave330millionkgof

materialseveryyean

Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhavea

problem,you*llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!

1.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden9canhelpyou.

A.Bot2KarotB.iCPoochC.GameBloxD.SmartphoneCameras

2.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas.

A.4B,10C.12D.14

3.Accordingtothepassage»RobertSaunt.

A.isananimalloverB.wastiredofplayinggames

C.inventedacontrollerD.helpswithgardening

V.书面表达

19、是您，启迪我们的心智；是您，传播我们的知识；是您，播种我们的希望……。这就是我的老师。请根据下面的

提示给你的好友Paul回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最喜爱的老师。

NameWangLin

AgeAround30

FromShanghai

kind—getalongwellwithall;

strict-studentswell-behavedinclass;

Personalitypatient—helpstudents;

creative—in