高考英语考前信息必刷卷（云南安徽黑龙江吉林山西新高考五省专用）信息必刷卷4 原卷

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04

新高考地区专用

信园号厨-I

2023年高考英语试卷确定使用新高考试卷题型结构，试题难度在2022高考试卷基础上，会有小幅提

升，保证“稳中求进”。题目太简单会影响学生在英语上的精力，进而影响学习效果。本次适应性测试只是

从试卷结构与难度上给与引导，内容没有导向性。高考听力部分:英、美主播不固定，都有可能。平时需要

更灵活丰富的训练。

题型题数（旧/新-个/篇）分值（旧/新■分）

阅读理解阅读15/15

七选五5/5

语言知识运用完形填空20/1530/15

语法填空10/1015/15

写作书面表达1/125/15

读后续写-/I-/25

题型篇目体裁语篇主题热点预测

阅A应用文人与自我一学校生活思维品质&表达观点分析问题

读B记叙文人与社会一医疗健康思维品质&探索精神健康生活

理C说明文人与社会一科普知识思维品质&认真思考评判思维

解D说明文人与自然一科学技术学习能力&探索学习研究

七选五记叙文人与自我一日常生活思维品质&创新学习

语言完形填空议论文人与自我一人际交往思维品质&自我完善

知识语法填空记叙文人与自我一职业发展文化意识&职业规划积极进取

运用

写作书面表达推荐信推荐家乡的民俗文化馆

读后续写记叙文以人物为线索展开人物为线索展开的救助动物的故事

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Whatdoesthemandislike?

A.Flying.B.Driving.C.Travelling.

2.InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?

A.Paris.B.Rome.C.Vienna.

3.Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?

A.At10:15.B.At10:30.C.At9:45.

4.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He*sabusinessman.B.He'sadoctor.C.He*sastudent.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ron?sstudies.B.Ron^cookingskills.C.Ron?ssenseoftaste.

第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.Readnewspapers.C.Gotothestore.

7.Whatkindoffilmisthewomanmostinterestedin?

A.Hollywoodaction.B.Romance.C.Disastermovie.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?

A.HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.

B.Hecarriedtheoverheadprojectorfromthebasementtothefifthfloor.

C.Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?

A.Theoverheadprojector.B.Amultimediaclassroom.C.Modernadvances.

听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。

10.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Athome.

11.Whatdoesthemanmightputonthesandwichaccordingtothewoman?

A.Lettuceandtomato.B.Lemonjuice.C.Mustard.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Throwoutthesandwich.B.Makesomenewsandwiches.C.Smellthesandwich.

听第9段材料，回答第13J6题。

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?

A.Costly.B.Worthwhile.C.Disappointing.

14.Wheredidthewomangorecently?

A.Washington.B.Seoul.C.Paris.

15.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.22yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.

16.Whichartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?

A.Museed'OrsayinParis.B.CentrePompidouinParis.C.theNationalGalleryofArtinWashington.

听下面一段独白，回答17—20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdotoattendthelastevent?

A.Heworehairproducts.B.Heboughtnewclothes.C.Hemadenopreparation.

18.Whydoesthespeakerseldomdressupbeforeattendinganevent?

A.Heisn*tgoodatit.B.Hewantstosavetime.C.Heisconfidentofhimself.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisthickcurlyhair?

A.Heignoresit.B.Hedislikesit.C.Heisproudofit.

20.Whatisthespeakerlikeaccordingtothemonologue?

A.Hecarestoomuchabouthisappearance.

B.Helikesshowingothershowtomakeup.

C.Hefocusesonwhathethinksnecessary..

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Shouldswimminglessonsbecompulsoryinschools?

GuangdongProvinceissettomakeswimminglessonscompulsoryinprimaryschoolsstartingfrom

2020,proposingthecoursesshouldbegivenfromthefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimmingcompulsoryin

schools?Forum(论坛)readerssharetheiropinions.

WhiteBear(Poland)

InPolandswimminglessonsarenotcompulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.Ithinkthatwhenitisonly

possible,thereshouldbetheswimminglessonsforkids.ltisalife-savingskill.

MisterPanda(France)

IcomefromFrancewhereswimminglessonsinschoolarecompulsory(datingbacktoCharlemagne).!even

gotmylife-savingcertificateinschool.

Boilermaker(ExpertinChina)

Thereareswimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheyweretaught.Thekidsspent45

minutesoftheone-hourlessonpracticingstrokesondryland.Theyonlyspent15minutesinthewater.Allofthe

childrenpanickedandsankimmediatelytothebottom.Thenalloftheparentsscoldedthechildren,tellingthemthey

weren'tpayingattentiontotheteacherandthattheywerefailures.

Yunzhang(China)

ItisapitythatmanyChineseathleteshavewonworldchampionshipsinswimmingwhilemostschoolsdon't

havetheswimmingfacilities.Swimmingisanessentiallife-savingskillthateveryoneshouldhaveaccessto.The

earlier,thebetter.Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothepopularityofthesport.

21.Whoisdoubtfulabouttheeffectofswimminglessons?

A.WhiteBear.B.MisterPanda.

C.Boilermaker.D.Yunzhang.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostschoolsinPolandhaveswimminglessons.

B.InFranceonlyafewschoolshaveswimminglessons.

C.Mostofthereadersthinkswimmingisanunnecessaryskill.

D.SwimminglessonsaremadecompulsoryinhighschoolsinGuangdong.

23.WhatistheattitudeofYunzhangtotheproposalofswimminglessons?

A.Pitiful.B.Positive.

C.Concerned.D.Opposed.

B

HorsebackridingmightnotseemlikeatypicalNewYorkCityactivity,butoneprogramhasseveralhorse

farmsthroughoutthecity'sbusydistricts.GallopNYCprovideslessonstoveterans（老兵）andpeoplewith

disabilities——horsebackridingistheirtherapy（疗法）.

OliviaDivervisitstheGallopNYClocationintheHowardBeachneighborhoodinQueens.Diverhasonly

beenridinghorsesforafewmonths,butsaysshe'salreadyfeltthebenefits.<4Ithelpedmecomeoutofmycomfort

zoneandbelessshyandlessinmyshell/5shesaid.Tryingsomethingnewshowshershecanaccomplishother

thingsaswell.

JamesWilson,executivedirectoratGallopNYC,saystherearemanywayshorsescanbetherapeutic.44The

horseseestheworldinthewaysomebodywithpost-traumaticstressdisor-der（PTSD）mightseetheworld,ina

reallyguarded,sortofanxiousway,“heexplained.44So,somebodywithPTSDandahorsecansortofpartner

togetherandseetheworldinthesamewayandkindoftakecareofeachother."Horsescanalsohelpwithphysical

disabilities.Aftertwoyearsoftherapeuticriding,ateenager,whohadsolittlecorestrengththathismotherhadto

beinthebathtubwithhim,hadenoughcorestrengththathecouldbeintheshowerbyhimself.Wilsonsaid,“The

movementofthehorsewillloosenupmusclesthatmightbereallytight.Andthemovementhelpsstimulateother

bodypartsandothermusclesthatyoumightnotuse.”

“CallopNYChasabout1,000peopleoniswaitlistfbrlessons,butprioritizespeoplewithdisabilitiesand

veterans.Webelievethateverybodybenefitsfromthelimeonahorse,soifyouwanttorideahorse,comeon,let's

go,“Wilsonsaid.LessonsareS55,butthenon-profitfundraisestohelpcoverorlowerthecostforcustomerswho

mayneedsupport.

24.WhydoesGallopNYCofferthelessons?

A.TomakehorseridingtypicalinNYC.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforveterans.

C.Topromotedisabledpeople'sincomes.

D.Toofferacuretospecialgroups.

25.WhatcanweinferaboutOliviaDiver?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.

B.Shehasfoundhercomfortzone.

C.Shehasgainedmuchconfidence.

D.Shehaschangedherattitudetohorses.

26.Whatdoesparagraph3intendtoshow?

A.GallopNYC'sleader.B.Theeffectofthetherapy.

C.ProfitJamesWilsonhasgot.D.Waysofguardingpeople'sanxiety.

27.WhatdoesWilsonthinkoftheprogramaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itishighlyprofitable.

C.Itneedstobemorecreative.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

C

There'sachild-likejoythatcomeswithorderingsomethingonline—whetheritbeclothesorkitchenstuffs.

WesitanxiouslyrefreshingthePostalServiceorExpresspagestoseewhenouritemswillarrive,andwebecome

overlyexcited,hopefulandanxious.

AccordingtoOwenO'Kane,apsychologistandwriter,eventhesmallestpositivefutureeventscanmotivate

uswhenwe5refeelingdown—especiallyduringthepandemic,whichhasbeenfilledwithunexpected

disappointments.Waitingforaparcelmaynotjustrepresentanimaginedpositivefuturewhereyoucancontrol

yourneedsforabookortoasterorshirt,makinglifefeelmoremanageable,butcanalsoserveasatemporary

distractionfromtheboringlifebecauseitgivesyousomethingnewtowakeuptoandgetexcitedabout.

However,peoplewentintoafrenzywhenthePostalServiceannouncedthatitsmaildeliverywouldbecome

permanentlyslower.Andthen,manybecameworriedabouttheiritemsarrivingontime,appearingbroken,or

simplynotlivinguptoexpectations.Adelayedpackagemayseeminsignificanttosome.Butforothers,getting

yourhopesuponlyforthemtobedepressedisanxietyandangering.O'Kanesaysthesereactionsarenatural,but

tellingaboutmoredeep-rootedinternalissuesinourlivesthatgobeyondthedelayedpackage.Ifsreallysymbolic

aboutsomethingbigger,psychologically,abouttheneedtocontrolandneedingeverythingtobeperfect.

It'simportanttopracticeself-careandtreatyourselfwithoccasionalgifts.However,expertscautioncomfort

shoppingisonlyatemporaryfix,whichonlyhelpedyouescapeproblemstemporarily."Shoppingforandreceiving

anitemisstimulatingonsomelevel,andalsothemostpassivewaytolive,"O'Kaneadds.

28.Whydowelookforwardtoreceivingpackagesbasedonthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itmakeslifeeasytomanage.B.Itgivesussomethingpositivetoexpect.

C.Itdistractsusfromabetterlife.D.Ithelpsusavoidunexpecteddisappointments.

29.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatdelayedpackagemaycausesomepeopleto.

A.canceltheirorders.B.standstilltocallfortheirparcels.

C.getintoastateofcraziness.D.runintoapostalservicecompany.

30.WhatisO'Kane'sattitudetowardpeople'sreactionstothedelayedpackage?

A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.OptimisticD.Negative

31.Whatexactlydoesthewriterwanttosayinthelastparagraph?

A.Findhopeinyourcomfortshopping.

B.Neverorderandtracksomethingonline.

C.Goshoppingforandreceivingitemsoccasionally.

D.Liveactivelyandtakeactionstosolveproblemsforgood.

D

Solarfarmsofferonewaytomeettheworld'sdecarbonizationtargets,buttheycouldalsobeusedtodealwith

anotheroftheplanet'sbigproblems:lossofbiodiversity.Theapproachisstartingtotakeoff.Residentsof

Barnsdale,forexample,willsoonplayhosttoanewsolarfarmlinedwithgrassfieldofwildflowersandnative

grasses,whichBanksGroup,thedeveloper,sayswillpromotepollinatinginsects.

Theideacomesfromthecombinationoftwolong-termtrends:decliningnumbersofpollinatinginsectsand

thegrowingamountoflanddistributedtosolarfarms.AccordingtotheCenterfbrBiologicalDiversityinArizona,

morethan40percentofinsectpollinatorsgloballyarelistedas“highlythreatened^^-anissuethatcouldseriously

threatenfoodsecurity.Meanwhile,solar-energycompetencehasbeenincreasing.MatthewO'Neal,ascientistat

IowaStateUniversity,wouldliketoseemoresolardevelopersseizethisopportunity.

Thebenefitsofsuchprojectsdon'tstopattheinsects.ResearchfromYale'sCenterforBusinessandthe

Environmentindicatesthatpollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanraisecropoutputonnearbyfarmland,increasethe

rechargingofgroundwaterandreducesoilerosion.In2018,aUSDepartmentofEnergystudyfoundthatifall

existingandplannedsolarfacilitiesnearsoybeanandcranberrycropsincludedpollinatorhomeandincreased

outputbyjustonepercent,annualcropvaluescouldrisebyUS$1.75million,US$4millionandUS$233,000,

respectively.

“Farmerscouldidentifyunprofitableareas,suchaspoor,highlyerodiblelands,ascandidatesfbra

pollinator-friendlysolarfann.There'sthepotentialtoincreasetheirnetincomewithpollinatormotivation

projects,saysO'Neal.

Withenoughforwardthinking,thesestudiesshow,cleanenergycanprovidenewenvironmentalopportunities.

“We'reataturningpointwithenergyproductionandwe'reseeingmoreopportunitiestoprovideextrabenefitsthat

wouldn'thavebeenconsideredwitholdermethodsofenergygeneration,saysO'Neal."Youneverheardofacoal

mineplanningpollinatorconservation.^^

32.Whatcanbeanadditionalfunctionofsolarfarmsaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Addingtheamountoffarmland.B.Addressingthedeclineofbiodiversity.

C.Improvingthesolar-energycompetence.D.Increasingtheamountofprofitableareas.

33.WhatdoesO'Nealprobablyadvisefarmerstodo?

A.Reducethesizeoftheirfarms.

B.Liveawayfrompollinator-friendlysolarfarms.

C.Growtheircropsnearareasrichingroundwater.

D.Makefulluseofsoilerosionareastomakeextraprofits.

34.WhatisO'Neal'sattitudetowardsthesolarfarm?

A.Supportive.B.Conservative.C.Skeptical.D.Uncertain.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SolarPowerIsStartingtoTakeOff

B.SolarEnergyWillBeinUrgentNeed

C.SolarFarmsCanDealwiththeLossofBiodiversity

D.SolarFarmsNeedtoExpandtheAmountofFarmland

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

Ifsgenerallybelievedthatausefulmethodtobesuccessfulistocopythesuccessofotherpersons'.

36No!Actually,everysinglepersonisdifferent,andsoiseverysinglesituation.Justasdifferentsports

workbetterfordifferentpeople,sododifferentpathstosuccess.

37Bytryingtofitthemould（模具）madebysomeoneelse,youcanendupperformingbadly.Most

successactuallycomesfrompeoplewhoarewillingtobe100%devotedtotheirownideasinsteadoftryingto

copytheideasofothers.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youcanonlydependonyourself.38

Ifyoucan'tcopysomeoneelse'ssuccess,thenhowcanyoulearnfromotherpeople?Well,onethingyoucan

doislearnfromtheirattitudestowardstheirlifeandwork.39Nobodyisperfect.Actuallysomethingyou

cansafelylearnfromisthemistakesfromothers.40Asaresult,you'lltakeamuchmoredirectwayto

success.

A.Soyoumustbelieveinyourselfandbeyourself.

B.Alsoyoushouldrecognizethelimitationsofyourheroes.

C.Thebigproblemofcopyingsuccessdirectlyisthatitgenerallycan'tbedone.

D.Findsomeonewhoinspiresyouandwhohasachievedthethingsyouwanttoachieve.

E.Meanwhile,limityourowncreativethoughtsandyourownideas.

F.Knowingwhereothershavemademistakespreventsyoufrommakingsimilarmistakes.

G.Modelyourselfonothersuccessfulpeopleandyou'resuretobesuccessful,right?

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"WheneverIaminagroupofpeople,Ifeellikeeveryoneknowswhattosayexceptme.WhenItrytojoinin,

Igetanxiousandhaveastruggle41words.ThishappensatpartiesormeetingsandIfeel42—asif

Iwerebeinginterviewedforajob.PeoplethinkIamaloner.MaybeIam?”

Individualsexperiencingthistypeofsocial43oftenavoideyecontact,becauseitmakesthemfeel

44andjudged.Thefeelingsofawkwardnessandnotfittinginwithothersareoftenfrustrating.Itprevents

theseindividualsfromdefendingand45forthemselvesinsocialenvironments,thoughtheymaybe

46atholdingontotheiropinionsinenvironmentsthatarefocusedonataskratherthan47.

Fittingintogroupsofpeoplerequires48.Youneedtobeinterestedinthetopicsthatothersinthe

groupareinterestedinandtalkaboutthemthewaytheydo.Becomingapartofthesegroupsrequiresthatyou

49someofyourindividualityinordertoacceptothers'50andvalues.

Someindividualsarelikechameleon（变色龙）inthatthey51pickupthepatternsofdifferentgroups

and52themselvesaccordingly.Forthem,thisisautomaticandtheydon'tevencometothe53

thattheyarechangingthemselvestofitintogroups.Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhofeels54inmost

socialgroupsettings,itmaybebecauseyou55changingthewayyouthinkinordertofeelpartofa

groupandthisshouldn'tbeaweaknessorafailure.

41.A.readingB.pronouncingC.seeingD.writing

42.A.exposedB.ignoredC.consideredD.judged

43.A.statusB.discomfortC.eventD.response

44.A.transparentB.urgentC.frustratedD.disappointed

45.A.insistingonB.breakingdownC.stickingupD.takingover

46.A.creativeB.effectiveC.attractiveD.tentative

47.A.contributionB.requirementC.assignmentD.socialization

48.A.attentionB.honestyC.affectionD.agreement

49.A.sacrificeB.giveC.examineD.present

50.A.hobbiesB.approachesC.viewsD.promises

51.A.naturallyB.partlyC.vaguelyD.merely

52.A.explainB.supportC.helpD.accommodate

53.A.conclusionB,awarenessC.decisionD.point

54.A.attachedB•removedC.disconnectedD.connected

55.A.resistB.allowC.missD.suggest

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shewasgrowingup,CamilleRobertsalwayssawscienceinherfuture.Herparentsarebothdoctorsof

chemistryandshewantedtofollow56(they)examplebygoingintoresearchabout57

(medical).

The24-year-oldgirlsaysherparentstaughthertheimportanceofgivingothersahand,soshesawmedical

researchasawayof58(help)improvesociety.Lookingfbreducationinsuchafieldwould59

(probable)leadtoahighly-paidjob.So,in2013,Roberts60(begin)studyingbiomedicalengineering(生

物医学工程)atGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinWashington,D.C.Duringherfouryearsthere,shenotonly

volunteeredtodosomething61(use)inthecity,butalsoworkedasanassistant(助手)toseveral

teachers,whichintroducedher62morepersonalwaystohelppeople.

Aftercompleting63seriesofstudiesin2017,RobertstookaresearchpositionattheNational

InstituteofMentalHealth.Butshesoonfeltdeeplyunhappy.Soin2018,shewasdetermined64(take)a

jobthatshefeltmuchmorepleasant:teaching.

ManyofRoberts,formerclassmatesandcoworkersnowhavejobs65paythemmuchm