2019年4月自考00087英语翻译试题及答案含解析

英语翻译年月真题

0008720194

1、【问答题】原文:Theaccusedmanwouldnt'apologizeasheknewhewasinthe

right译文:因为被告知道自己有权利这样做,所以他不肯道歉。

答案：改译：因为被告知道自己有理,所以他不肯道歉

2、【问答题】原文:tipincashwouldbereminderoftheirservicerole,whereas

theofferofdrinkisafriendlygesture.译文:现金小费是他们服务角色的提醒物,而

请他们喝一杯则是友好的表示。

答案：改译：小费会使人联想到他们是伺候人的,而请他们喝一杯则是友好的表示。

3、【问答题】Economicstructurewillbeoptimizedandenvironment-friendly

growthwillbeencouragedtospeedupfurtherdevelopmentofthecity.译文:为进

一步加快城市发展,经济结构将被优化,环保型经济增长将受到鼓励

答案：改译：为进一步加快城市发展,他们将优化经济结构,鼓励环保型经济增长。

4、【问答题】InthesecondweekofFebruarytheNBAinterruptsitsseasonto

celebratetheannualNBAAll-Stargame.译文:在2月第2周,美职篮中断赛季比赛以便

庆祝每年一度的美职篮全明星赛。

答案：改译：在2月第2周,美职篮中断赛季比赛,以便举行每年一度的美职篮全明星赛。

5、【问答题】Iofferedtomeetwithhimassoonaspossiblesothatwecanstart

tohealthedivisionsofthecampaignandthecontestthroughwhichwejustpassed.

译文:我提议尽快和他会面,以治愈刚刚过去的竞选运动和法庭争辩所带来的分歧。

答案：改译：我提议尽快和他会面,以消除刚刚过去的竟选运动和法庭争辩所带来的分歧

6、【问答题】原文:他日夜工作来养活一大家子,但却牺牲了自己的健康。Heworkedday

andnighttosupporthisbigfamily,butsacrificedhishealth.

答案：改译：Heworkeddayandnighttosupporthisbigfamilyattheexpense

ofhishealth.

7、【问答题】原文:电视机外观形态的突破往往能够成为吸引消费者的有力武器。译文:

ThebreakthroughintheoutwardappearanceofTVsetstendsto

bepowerfulattractionofconsumers.

答案：改译：ThebreakthroughintheoutwardappearanceofTVsetstendstobe

apowerfulattractiontoconsumers.

8、【问答题】原文:主考官们也不过凡人而已,他们有劳累和饥饿的时候,他们也会犯错误。

译文:Examinersareonlyhuman:theyhavetiredandhungrymoments,and

theymakemistakes.

答案：改译：Examinersareonlyhumantheygettiredandhungry,andthey

makemistakes.

9、【问答题】原文:由于实行改革开放政策,十三亿中国人已基本解决了温饱问题。译文:

Asresultofadoptingthepolicyof"andopeningup,1.33billionChinesepeople

havebasicallysolvedtheproblemoffoodandclothing.

答案：改译：Asresultofadoptingthepolicyof"reformandopeningupwe

havebasicallysolvedtheproblemoffoodandclothingfor1.3billion

Chinesepeople.

10、【问答题】原文:山谷顶端,残留着一座道教建筑,名“黄龙古寺”据松潘县志记载,该寺

建于明代。OntopofthehillremainstheHuanglongMonastery,aTaoist

retreatthat,accordingtothecounty'sannals,wasbuiltintheMingDynasty.

答案：改译：OntopofthehillstandtheremainsoftheHuanglongMonastery,

aTaoistretreatthataccordingtothecounty's'annals,wasbuiltintheMing

Dynasty

11、【问答题】ThetwoalreadymetonceoverdinnerMondaynight,shortlyafter

ObamaarrivedinthefrigidChinesecapitalfromShanghai.Nationalsecurity

adviserJames.Jonesdescribedthatmeetingasan"informaldinnerdiscussion"in

which_thetwoleadersdiscussed"theevolutionandhistoriesofChinaandthe

UnitedStates."_

答案：两位领导人谈到了“中美的发展和历史”

12、【问答题】Thesedayscomputertechnologyallowsustohaveaconversation

withvariouspiecesofequipment,forexampleawashingmachine.Withsatellite

navigationincars,it'stheotherwayround:theequipmenttalkstous._"Drive

fivepointthreekilometres,thenturnleft,"saystheladyinthemachine._

答案：导航仪的女声会说:“直行5.3公里,然后左转”

13、【问答题】_America'sexceptionalismfindsitnaturaltoconditionits

conducttowardothersocietiesontheiracceptanceofAmericanvalues._Most

Chineseseetheircountry'srisenotasachallengetoAmericabutasheraldinga

returntothenormalstateofaffairswhenChinawaspreeminent.

答案：美国的例外论理所当然地认为,美国如何对待其他社会,取决于这些社会是否接受美

国的价值观

14、【问答题】Women,nowbettereducatedandwithgreatercontrolovertheir

income,areinthemarketplace,too,and_marriedcoupleshavemoremoney,more

leisuretimeandlongerlivestospendtogether._Modernmarriagesarebasednot

ontheeconomicbenefitsofplayingspecializedrolesbutonsharedpassion.

答案：已婚夫妇收入更丰,休闲时间更多,在一起生活的时间更长

15、【问答题】Chinesee-commerceisdevelopingevenfasterthanpreviously

believed,withmajorretailersrushingtoofferevermoresophisticatedonline

services.Theresearchshowsthat_Chinesedigitalconsumers,alreadyamongthe

mostadvancedintheworld,areembracinganddemandingmoreinnovative

onlineshoppingexperiences_

答案：中国数字消费者已进入全球最时髦的消费者行列,他们接受并欢迎更多的创新型网

购体验。

16、【问答题】_细娃盼过年,大人盼开春。_儿时,对于大人的盼是不能理解的,但过年,对

我来说,可是一年的大盼头了。过年,不但好玩,且有肉吃,那气氛是迷人的。

答案：LittlechildrenlookforwardtothearrivaloftheChineseNewYear,

andadultstothatofspring.

17、【问答题】资源和环境也是一个全球共性问题。人类越来越明白,_人口压力能抵消经

济增长导致对食物、资源和环境的不可持续的需求。_

答案：Populationpressurecanoffsettheeconomicgrowth,leadingto

anunsustainabledemandforfood,resourcesandenvironment.

18、【问答题】当温度低到不能容纳原先所有的水汽时,过剩的水汽便凝结成小水滴或小冰

晶,浮游在近地面的大气中,雾就形成了。_凌晨时分气温最低,所以大雾经常出现在早晨_

答案：Theairtemperatureislowestbeforedaybreak,soheavyfogusually

occursinthemorning.

19、【问答题】去年学校提前录取批次投放200个名额还招不满更名后今年投放1000个名

额仍供不应求。_他强调更名只是招生人数上涨的原因之一,学校内涵发展才最关键。_

答案：Hestressedthatchangingthenameisjustoneofthecausesofthe

increasedenrollment,andthattherealdevelopmentofthecollegeisthekey.

20、【问答题】我国的一个中等城市每年产生的塑料废弃物可满足20家小型塑料企业的原

材料需求。_开发利用废旧塑料资源既可有效治理污染,又可创造巨大的经济效益。_

答案：Theexploitationofwasteplasticscannotonlybringpollution

undereffectivecontrlbutalsocreatehugeeconomicreturns.

21、【问答题】Astheworld'smostpopularpet,catsprovideuswithplentyof

funandcompanionship.Thedomesticationofcatsbeganwhenpeoplestartedsettling

andfarmingthelandover10,000yearsago.Theratpopulationsattractedwildcats

tolivenearhumansettlements,andtheymayhavebeenfedandhomedinorderto

keepratnumbersdown.It'sthoughtthatthesecatsthenmovedaspeoplemoved,

travellingalongsidetribesandspreadingthroughouttheworld.Therearemany

differentbreedsofcats,andtheycomeinallshapesandsizes.Theycan

communicatewithusveryeffectively.Ahappycatwhowantstobestrokedwill

architsbackunderyourhandandpurr(发出呜呜声),butifcatshrinksaway,it's

notinterestedFlattenedearscanmeanthey're'worriedoranxious,andhissing

andspitting(发怒时发出咝咝呼呼的声音)meanstheyre'readytofight.Conversely,

whenyourcatisrelaxedanddoesthatcurious"slow-blink"atyou,thisisa

relaxedgesturethatmeansalliswell.

答案：猫作为世界上最受欢迎的宠物,陪伴着我们带给我们无尽的欢笑,一万多年前人类开

始定居,垦荒种田,猫的驯化便从那时开始了鼠群把野猫吸引到人类的定居点附近,很有可

能为了减少老鼠的数量,那时的人们开始给猫喂食,并将它们带回家,一般认为,后来这些猫

与人类如影随形,随着部落迁徙,扩散到世界各地。猫的种类多样,形状、大小各异。它

们可以同我们有效交流,猫咪心情好,想让你抚摸时,就会钻到你的手下,弓起身体,发出鸣

鸣声:但是如果它躲开,就说明它没心情。如果猫把耳朵收紧放平,表明它们不安或者焦虑:

要是发出愤怒的呼呼声,就表明它们准备好要战斗了,相反,要是你的猫咪很放松,莫名其妙

地朝你“慢悠悠地眨眼”,这是一种放松的姿态,意味着一切相安无事

22、【问答题】我们的祖先主要以农耕为生,靠天吃饭。他们认为上天和神灵主宰一切,因而

对赐福给他们的上天和神灵以及有功于他们的人或物都深怀感恩之心。这种感恩之情反映在

节日民俗中。农历的六月初六,就是一个感恩的节日。六月初六俗称“神诞节”,一般认为许

多赐福人类的神灵都在这一天诞生。所以每到此日,各地都要祭祀,感谢神灵,祈求神灵永远保

佑他们。

答案：Ourancestorsmadetheirlivingmainlybyfarming.andwereatthemercy

oftheweather.Theybelievedthatheavenandgodswereinchargeof

everything:therefore,theyweregratefultoheavenandgodsfortheblessing

theyreceived,andwerethankfultopersonsorevenobjectsthatbroughtthem

goodfortune.Theirgratitudewasshownintraditionalfestivalrituals,one

ofwhichfellonthesixthdayofthe6thlunarmonth.Thesixthdayofthe

6thlunarmonthwasusuallyreferredtoas"Gods'Birthday".becauseitwas

believedthatmostofthegodswhoblessedthepublicwerebornonthatvery