高三英语二轮复习微专题非谓语动词作状语课件

高三英语二轮专项复习

微专题-----非谓语动词作状语Standingsolemnly(庄重)andraisingrightfists,youmadeavowwithadeterminedvoice,leavingadeepimpressionontheaudience.非谓语动词作状语Learningobjectives:

1.Todistinguishverbsusedaspredicateandno-finiteverbs;2.Toreviewno-finiteverbsusedasadverbials;3.Toenhancetheuseofno-finiteverbsasadverbialsthroughexercises.Self-diagnosis(自我诊断)Finishtheexerciseonthelearningsheet.（5minutes)1.Theyoungmanhurriedhome,only________(find)hishousebrokeninto.2.AbigfirebrokeoutlastWednesdayonabusyNewJerseyhighway,________(cause)massivetrafficdelays.3.Shewroteagainandagaintoanumberofmedicalcolleges,________(ask)ifshecouldbeadmitted,buteachtimetheanswerwas“NO”．4.________(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movable­typeprintingwasinventedbyBiSheng.5.________(face)withthisproblem,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart­to­hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.6.(2023全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.7.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.8.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.(2022全国甲卷)Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.10.(2022全国乙卷)________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twenty­nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty­sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.11.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.12.(2021全国甲卷)After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!13.(2021浙江6月卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.14.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.15.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.16.(2021北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7，348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,________(result)inUSD2，970billionineconomicloss.checkingtofindcausingaskingKnownFacedtoteachsurroundedCoveringplanningTostrengthen;invitingtoseespendingtoplantthinkingtoeducateresultingProblemanalysis1.不会区分谓语和非谓语动词2.知道该用非谓语动词，却不知用哪一个1.Alltheclassroomsinourschool________(equip)withairconditionerslastyear.2.Thedevice,________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.比一比：以上两句哪个缺谓语，哪个缺非谓语？区分谓语和非谓语动词wereequippedequippedSelf-reviewReadthecontentsonhowtousenon-finiteverbsasadverbials,andthinkoverthefollowingquestions.1.哪些非谓语形式作状语？分别表示什么含义？2.非谓语动词作状语和主句的位置关系？1.Theyoungmanhurriedhome,only________(find)hishousebrokeninto.2.AbigfirebrokeoutlastWednesdayonabusyNewJerseyhighway,________(cause)massivetrafficdelays.4.Shewroteagainandagaintoanumberofmedicalcolleges,________(ask)ifshecouldbeadmitted,buteachtimetheanswerwas“NO”．5.________(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movable­typeprintingwasinventedbyBiSheng.6.________(face)withthisproblem,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart­to­hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.tofindcausingaskingKnownFaced非谓语动词，特别是分词作状语的时候，状语部分和主句部分有逗号隔开，可以先确定主句。如何确定作状语的非谓语动词？考察方向解题思路针对训练动词-ing形式作状语1.句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为主动关系。2.表示自然而然的意料之中的结果用动词-ing形式作状语3.如果分词的动作早于谓语动词发生，则该分词要用havingdone形式。1.（2023安徽淮南二模）China’sspaceprogramlauncheditsfirstastronautintoorbitin2003,________(make)itonlythethirdcountrytodosoonitsown.2.___________(lose)allmyoldfriends,Ifeltlonelyandshyatmynewschool.makingHavinglostHearingthewords,Ifeltawaveofwarmthfloodingoverme...WhenIheardthewords,awaveofwarmthfloodedoverme/Ifeltawaveofwarmthfloodingoverme...看到父亲在信里写的内容，悔恨的泪水从他脸上滑落。/他流下了悔恨的泪水。Seeingwhatwaswritteninsidetheletter,heshedtearsofregret.Whenhesawwhatwaswritteninsidetheletter,tearsofregretrolleddownhischeeks.（赢在阅读29练）___________(spend)sixyearsguardingthepaintings,Zhangisveryfamiliarwiththem.SpendingHavingspent√×现在分词作状语，否定词not放在分词之前。如写作常用notknowing...（不知道。。。)他漫无目的地在街上走着，不知该去哪里。Hewanderedaimlesslyonthestreet,notknowingwheretogo.不知下一步该做什么，她可怜兮兮地望着我。Notknowingwhattodonext,shecastapitifullookatme.考察方向解题思路针对训练动词-ed形式作状语句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为被动3.（2023南京师范大学附中一模）_______(build)ontopofOpenAI’sGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhuman-likedialogueeggedbyprompting.Built

部分过去分词源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动，也不表完成，而表示一种状态。常见的有：lost、seated、hidden、lost/absorbed/buriedin、dressedin、tiredof、facedwith。常用结构：

过去分词

（+介词）。。。，

主句。。。Facedwithsomanytasks,hewasatalosswheretostart.Attention！！！专注于自己的思考中，他没有听到别人在说什么。Absorbedinhisownthought,hedidn’thearwhatothersweretalkingabout.考察方向解题思路针对训练不定式作状语1.不定式可以用作目的状语。2.onlytodosth为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。3.形容词作表语时，后可接不定式作状语表原因。4.在“主语+系动词+表语（形容词）+todo”句式中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。4.（2023全国甲）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.5.Hegotupearlyandhurriedtothebusstation,only_______(find)theearlytrainhadgone.6.(2019全国1）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.toteachtofindtoperform不定式作状语常用于应用文开头段，表示目的。为了增强学生体质，丰富校园生活，我校于上周五举行了5公里越野跑活动。类似表达：inabidto/inagestureto/inanefforttoTostrengthenstudents’bodyandenrichschoollife,afive-kilometercross-countryrunningwaslaunchedlastFriday.考察方向解题思路针对训练独立主格作状语若句子的主语不是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，且该非谓语动词有自己的主语，就构成了独立主格结构，常见的形式有：doing(主动、进行）n./pron.+done(被动、完成)

todo(将来)7.Weather____________(permit),wearegoingtohaveapicnic.8.(2023江苏镇江4月学情调查)Allthings___________(consider),librariesplayafundamentalroleinoursociety.permittingconsideredSomanychildren

_____________,theybothhavetoworkfull­time.(有这么多孩子要养，他们俩不得不都做全职工作。)Theguide___________theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.(向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。)There

_________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.(由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。)tosupportleadingbeing考察方向解题思路针对训练独立成分作状语有的非谓语动词作状语不需要判断与逻辑主语的关系，为独立成分作状语，常见的形式有：generallyspeaking一般来说judgingby/from根据。。来判断considering考虑到totellyouthetruth说实话given考虑到comparedwith/to与。。相比较9.__________(judge)fromwhathesaid,hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.10.__________(give)yourhealth,you’dbetterresignfromthecompanyandgototheseasidetorelaxyourself.JudgingGiven非谓语动词作状语在写作中的运用(2020新高考1卷)Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes.(2021新高考1卷)Aninvitingsmellofbreakfastfillingtheair,hereyeslandedonthebreakfasttray.美句欣赏(2024八省联考)Servingasasilentguardian,itsuccessfullyscaredthebirdsaway.(2024八省联考)The“AffairoftheScarecrow”hastaughtusthevalueofcreativelytransformingseeminglyuselessitemsintotreasure,makingusawarethatfrugalityisagoodqualityafterall.(2024九省联考)Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusingonthethemeoffoodwasteandshowinghowwecancontributetoitsreduction.(2024徐州一检)Hestoodrootedtothefloorforamoment,notknowingwhattodo.Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhimselfandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather,ignoringhismother’sexistence.Burningwithcuriosity,IfollowedJosh’sstepsandsoonwecametotheattic.学生习作升级Momwassurprisedtoseethisgoodcondition,abrightsmileappearingonherface.学生习作升级Influencedbytheboywhoalwayskeptasmiletofacethedisasters,J