山东新高考质量联盟2020-高一12月联考英语试题

山东新高考质量测评联盟12月联考试题高一英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichcountryistheman’sfavorite?A．America．B．Britain．C．Australia．2．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Seeafilm．B．Haveameeting．C．Hangoutwithhersister．3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry．B．Sorry．C．Upset．4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takeoutrubbish．B．Visithisgrandparents．C．Cleanthekitchenfloor．5．Whendidthemanbeginplayingbasketball?A．At7．B．At13．C．At20．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．WhatdoesLouisedo?A．Sheisateacher．B．Sheisanengineer．C．Sheisafashiondesigner．7．WhatistherelationshipbetweenTonyandJack?A．Classmates．B．Brothers．C．Friends．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Chocolate．B．Biscuits．C．Candy．9．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutmushrooms?A．Theirlook．B．Theirtaste．C．Theirsmell．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhomework．B．TheirfriendCathy．C．Theirfavoriteclasses．11．Whenwillthespeakersstudytogetherafterschool?A．Inthelibrary．B．Intheman’shouse．C．Inthewoman’shouse．12．Whatsubjectisthemanbadat?A．Math．B．Biology．C．English．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A．Apen．B．Adictionary．C．Anotebook．14．Whydoesthemanfeelupsetabouthismissingpen?A．Itwasavaluablegift．B．Hecouldn’tfindasimilarone．C．Hisgrandfatherwillblamehimforit．15．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping．B．Dosomesports．C．Attendameeting．16．Howwillthewoman’sfathergototheneighboringcity?A．Bycar．B．Bytrain．C．Bybus．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A．Tellsomestories．B．Introducetheschool．C．Takephotosinthelabbuilding．18．WhichplacewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A．CentralPark．B．TheStatueofLiberty．C．TheBrooklynBride．19．WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A．Atalkshow．B．Alecture．C．Aparty．20．WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashingtonD.C.?A．OnTuesdayafternoon．B．OnWednesdaymorning．C．OnWednesdayafternoon．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatMoviesYouShouldWatchatAnyCostAlmostFamous（2000）122min|Adventure,edy,DramaAhighschoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanupandingrockbandasheacpaniesthemontheirconcerttour．Director:CameronCrowe|Stars;BillyCrudup,PatrickFugit,KateHudson,FrancesMcDormandLikes:250,715|Prices;$32.53ABeautifulMind（2001）135min|Biography,DramaAfterJohnNashabrilliantmathematician,acceptssecretworkincryptography（密码学）,hislifetakesaturnfortheworse．Director:RonHoward|Stars:RussellCrowe,EdHarris,JenniferConnelly,ChristopherPhummerLikes:840,090|Prices:$17.74IntotheWild（2007）148min|Biography,Adventure,DramaAftergraduatingfromuniversity,ChristopherMcCandlessisalwayslostinhislife．Tosearchforhisrealself,hegiveshisentire$24,000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness．Alongtheway,Christophermeetsaseriesofcharactersthatshapehislife．Director:SeanPenn|Stars:EmileHirsch,VinceVaughn,CatherineKeener,MarciaGayHardenLikes:567,337|Prices:%18.35Frankenweenie（2012）87min|Animation（动画）,edy,FamilyWhenaboy’sbeloveddogpassesawaysuddenly,heattemptstobringtheanimalbacktolifethroughapowerfulscienceexperiment．Director:TimBurton|Stars:WinonaRyder,CatherineO’Hara,MartinShort,MartinLandauLikes:97,636|Prices:$35.29$18forchildren1.Whichfilmwouldapersonfondofmusicprobablylike?A.ABeautifulMind． B.Frankenweenie． C.AlmostFamous． D.IntotoWild．2.HowmanysupportersdidABeautifulMindgetonline?A.250,715． B.840,090． C.567,337． D.97,636．3.WhydoesChristopherMcCandlesspreferadventuresinAlaska?A.Toexplorewildnature． B.Tomeetnewpeople．C.Toexperiencedifferentlife． D.Tounderstandhimselfbetter．【答案】1.C2.B3.DBWhenMarkDunajtschikescapedfromtheprisoncampneartheendofWWII,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandofYugoslavia.Fiveyearsafterthewarended,hebecameatoolmaker.Thetradehemasteredthenmayhavedecidedonhiscareer,butitwasthelifelessonshelearnedthatfinallyshapedthecharacterofthemanhe’dsomedaybee.AlmostwithouthousinginpostwarGermany,Dunajtschik’sonlychoiceatthattimewaslivinginashelterforthementallyandphysicallydisabled.Seeingthedailychallengeshishousematesfaced,herealizedhowjustluckyhewas.“BecauseIwasgiventheopportunitytoliveinthathome,whichwasfoundedbyanindustrialistinthe1880s,nothatIaminapositionwhereIcanalsodosomething,naturallyIwanttodoit.”hetoldtheNewZealandHerald.Attheageof85,asoneofthemostsuccessfulindustrialistsinNewZealand,Dunajtschikisreadytogiveback.Alreadyknownforhischaritableworks—havingfinancedthecountry’sLifeFlightTrusthelicopterrescueservice—Dunajtschikisdevotedtoconstructionofanewchildren’shospitalinWellington.In2017,hespent$50milliondollarsofhisownmoneytowardbuildingit.ButDunajtschikhadnodesiretosimplythrowmoneyatthenewhospital.Hetookahandsonapproachtoallhisprojects.Overthesummer,constructionpassedamajormilestone.AsDunajtschikandSpotswoodlookedon,theindustrialsupportcraneswereclearedfromthesite,signalingtheoutsidewasplete.“Thosepeoplethatarebornwithahealthybodyandmindcanlookafterthemselvesandthoseunfortunatetobebornwith,orsufferingillhealth,needourhelp,”saidDunajtschik.4.WhatshapedDunajtschik’scharacter?A.Histrade B.Hiscareer. C.Hisexperience. D.Hishomeland.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDunajtschikfromparagraph2?A.Hewascontentwiththesituation. B.Hewasphysicallyhurt.C.Hesufferedfromamentalillness. D.Hewasreallypoorthen.6.WhatdidDunajtschikactuallydotobuildthehospital?A.Heonlygaveawaymoney B.Hehadnodesireforit.C.Heofferedrescueservice. D.Hetookpartinallthework.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDunajstchik?A.Gratefulandhardworking. B.Braveandkind.C.Humorousandthoughtful. D.Positiveandcalm.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.ACOnTuesday,theAmazonpanyintroducedAmazonOne,whichconnectsyourpalm(手掌)printtoastoredcreditcardsoyoucanplaceyourhandaboveasensortoenterandleaveeasilyafterbuyingatcheckoutfreeAmazon（AMZN）Gostores.DilipKumar,Amazon’svicepresidenttoldCNNBusinessthatAmazonOnehadbeenusedsincelongbeforetheCOVID19.ButthetimingcouldbeapositiveforAmazon:Customersmayfindsuchpaymentconvenient,andbusinessesalsofindithopeful.YettheuseoftheAmazonOnecouldraiseeyebrows,too.Amazonhasonceeunderfirefrompeoplewhocareaboutitsfacialrecognitionsoftware.WhenitestoAmazonOnedata.KumarsaidallpalmpicturesarecodedandAmazonstoresthemonline.“Iencouragepeopletotryit,seehowtheyliketheexperience,”Kumarsaid.YoucanholdyourpalmaboveanAmazonOnescannertoenterthestore.Then,anythingyoutakewillbeautomatically(自动地)chargedtothecreditcardconnectedtotheirpalm.AmazonOnewillmakeshoppingfasterandmoreconvenient.Beforetryingit,usersmustplaceacreditcardinanAmazonOnedeviceandholdapalmaboveit,facingdown,soitcanbescanned.Thecamerainittakesmanypicturesofthefinelinesofthepalm,andcatchessomedetails,whichcan’tbeseenintypicalphotographs.AmazonOnenowcanbeboughtattwooftheAmazonGostoresinSeattle,at7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet,andintheSouthLakeUnionneighborhood.8.WhyisAmazonOneintroduced?A.Toensurethesafety. B.Tohaveatest.C.Toseecreditcards. D.Topayeasily.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“underfire”inparagraph3?A.Beingquitehot. B.Receivingillments.C.Gettingonfire. D.Gainingwiderecognition.10.WhatwasKumar’sattitudetoAmazonOne?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Paywithyourpalm. B.TheAmazonpany.C.Paywithyourface. D.Waystoattractcustomers.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.ADAsamother,letmebeginbysayingthatIamoneof“those”parents,maybeoneofthefew:Iamexcitedthatmysonsareabletoreceiveinstructiononlineandareabletolearnathome.I’munbelievablyhappythattheyhaven’thadtobeinaschoolbuildingallthesemonths.IfeelmorefortablewiththisscenariothanIwouldwithanyother.IknowIaminagoodposition—Iamablemyselftoworkfromhomemostdaysoftheweek.Wehavenothadissueswithaccesstotechnologyandhavebackupplansforthoseproblemswehaveexperienced.Iknowtherearemanymorepeoplewhoarenotasfortunate.Thatbeingsaid,oneofthegreatestadvantagesthatonlinelearninghasbroughtisthatIgettohearmysonsbeingtaught.MymiddleschoolsonandIworkinthesameroom,andIhaveheardhisteachersgivinginstruction.Thiscannotbesaidenough:Teachers,youareamazing.Notonlyareyouteachinggood,solid,andinmanycases,timelycontent,butyouaredoingsomuchmore.Ihaveheardeveryteacherdowellnesscheckinswiththeirstudents,bothinastructuredwayandjustcasually,onadaytodaybasis.Ihaveheardteachersjokingwiththeirstudentsandstillcarrythetopicoftheirlesson.Ihaveheardteachersbuildingcloserelationswithstudents,despitebeingfacedwithascreenfulofturnedoffcameras,silencedmikes,andoveractivechatboxes.Myhighschoolson’steachershavebeenexcellentatreachingouttohimandtometogivehimsupportandhelpdirecthimwhenhe’sstruggled.Theyhavebeenkindandunderstandingandflexible.Onlineschoolinghasitsshortingsandchallengesforbothstudentsandteachers,butformeasaparent,ithasgivenmetheopportunitytobeintheclassroomwithmysons,togaingreaterinsightintohowtheyarebeingtaughtandtohavedeeperconversationswiththemaboutthecontentoftheirlearning.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”probablymean?A.Experiment. B.Schedule. C.Reference. D.Attitude.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthemother?A.Shedoesn’tneedtowork. B.Shecanstayathomemosttime.C.Sheisexpertatteaching. D.Shecanlearnsomethingonline.14.Howdoestheauthormakeherpointacceptableinparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bygivingments. D.Byofferingexamples.15.Howdoestheauthorasaparentfindonlineteaching?A.Troublesome. B.Challenging. C.Meaningful. D.Difficult.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplewanttobehealthier,buttheydonotknowtodothisorthinkthattheydonothavethetime．____16____Herearesomesciencebackedtipsonhealthandfitnessforbusypeople．Usesmallerbowlsandplates,buttallerglasses．____17____Thereasonwhythishappensisthatourbrainthinksthatweareeatingthesameamountoffood,butinreality,weareeatingasmallerportion（一份）．CornellUniversityalsofoundthelargertheplate,themorelikelythatyouweretooverloadit．___18___Drinkingwaterafteryouwokeup,beforeeatinglunchanddinner,isthesimplestthingyoucandotoimproveyouroverallhealth．Wateralsokeepsthebodyhydrated,whichhelpswithjointhealth,headaches,andwasteremoval．Workoutduringthemercials．Noonelikesmercials,soyoumightaswelldosomethinghealthywhentheyareplaying．Everytimethosemercialsareplaying,youcandopushups,situps,orwallsits．____19____Beinghealthyandfitonlytakesashortamountoftimeperday．____20____Sciencehasproventhatyoucanbehealthywithouthoursofworkingoutperday．A.Haveahealthyandbalanceddiet．B.Sobeingbusyisreallynoexcuseanymore．C.Drinktwocupsofwaterbeforeyoueatameal．D.ThelongerthatyouwatchTV,themorethatyouneedtoworkout．E.Theytestedthistheorywithaselfservicerestaurantwithtwosizesofplates．F.Astudyfoundthatbyusingsmallerdishes,youcaneatupto29%lesscaloriesperday．G.Thetruthisthatitdoesnothavetotakethatlongorneedhugelifechangestobehealthy．【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.B第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；诶小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles,a(n)____21____wasordered.Butforthe19newlybornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch____22____.Membersatthehospitalwere____23____thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthroughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother____24____stayedbehindintheNICU,____25____theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe____26____inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverthyingnecessarysafelymadethe____27____.Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas____28____outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bonssanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent____29____tohisFacebookpage.Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen_____30_____bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere_____31_____.ThankGoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof_____32_____,”Bossanosaid.It’simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon’tevenknowthe_____33_____oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto_____34_____.I’mproudofthem.”Bossano_____35_____.21.A.rescue B.movement C.evacuation D.arrangement22.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable23.A.frightened B.worried C.annoyed D.determined24.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends25.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.waitingfor26.A.city B.country C.school D.university27.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan28.A.knocked B.turned C.checked D.called29.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts30.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered D.affected31.A.dangerous B.safe C.awake D.calm32.A.sleep B.focus C.energy D.entertainment33.A.content B.design C.condition D.impression34.A.quit B.suffer C.pulltogether D.gettogether35.A.admired B.added C.introduced D.advanced【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formedin2002,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）bringshelpandhopetothose____36____livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters．Theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003．ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam____37____（work）outsideChinaandtheteamwonhighpraise____38____theirbraveryandskill．Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversince____39____（be）long．Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths____40____（give）aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan．Rescueworkers____41____（train）tofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies．Thereis____42____（usual）noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear．____43____（save）lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury____44____dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind．Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too．Ofcourse,they’llhavetotake_____45_____（effect）measuresinaction．ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded．【答案】36.whose37.hadworked38.for39.is40.giving41.aretrained42.usually43.Tosave44.the45.effective第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.O______(显然),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney．(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Obviously47.Iwash______(荣幸的)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】hono(u)red48.Wes______(躲避)fromtheraininadoorwaylastweek．(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】sheltered49.Thepresidentwilld______（发表）aspeechaboutschools．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】deliver50.Hehadputherinaverya______（尴尬的）position.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】awkward51.Itsuddenlys______（突然想到）mehowwecouldimprovethesituation．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】struck52.Whenwritingyourprofiles,takeintoconsiderationyours______（长处）andweaknesses．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】strengths53.Theyr______(承认)theneedtotaketheproblemseriouslyatthemeetingyesterday.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】recogniz(s)ed54.Hisonlychancetos______（存活）washearttransplant．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】survive55.Theresearchershadconductedmanye_（实验）beforeChang’e5waslaunched．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】experiments第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，上周六你校在报告厅举办了艺术节才艺展示活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，主要内容包括：1．参加人员；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ATalentShow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ATalentShowAt6pmlastSaturdayallthestudentsandteachersofGradeOneenjoyedagreattalentshowinourlecturehallwhichlastedaround3hours．Studentstakingpartintheshowpresentedthemselvescreatively．Theyputonwonderfulperformances,amongwhichcrosstalksandcalligraphyshowswerethemostimpressive．Thehallwasfullofexcitementandthunderousapplause．Studentsbelievethatthistalentshowwasagreatsuccessandprovidedthemwithachancetorelaxandentertain．Moreopportunitieslikethisareexpectedtoealong．第二节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Babluhadaroundfacewithbrighteyes.FromthedayhewasShankar’sneighbour,hebecamehisfan.ToeightyearoldBablu,11yearoldShankarseemedtobeabigboy.HewouldalwaysfollowShankararound.WheneverShankarlookedupfromthebookhewasreading,hewouldfindBablustartingathimthroughthewindow.Andwhenhewal