七年级下册英语解释句子

SeventhgradesecondvolumeEnglishexplanationsentencesSentencetypesandstructuresSenseandvoiceSentencecomponentsandfunctionsExpressionsandTechniquesVocabularyapplicationandexpansionSentenceTranslationPracticecontents目录01SentencetypesandstructuresSimplesensesAsimplepresenceconsiderationsofoneindependentclauseForexample:"Shesingsbeautifully."AnindependentclaimisagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverbandexpressionsacompletethoughtAcompoundpresencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesForexample:"Shesingsbeautifully,andheplaystheguitar."Theindependentclaimsinacompoundpresencearejoinedbyacoordinatingconnection(e.g.,and,but,or)orbyasemiconductorCompoundpresenceAcomplexpresencecontainsanindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclauseForexample:"Aftershefinishedsinging,hebecametoplaytheguitar."AdependentclaimisagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverbbutdoesnotexpressacompletethoughtItcannotstandaloneasasenseComplexintentionsareoftenmoreinterestingandinformativethansimpleintentionsbecausetheyallowwriterstocombineideasinmorecomplexwaysComplexpresence02SenseandvoiceDefinition01Thepresentsimpletenseisaverbtensethatexpressesactionsorstatesthatarebiological,general,oralwaystrueFormat02Thepresentsimpletenseisformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverb(forI/you/we/they)oradding-sor-estothebaseform(forhe/she/it)Example03"Ieatanappleeveryday.""SheplaystennisonSundays."PresentsimpletenseDefinitionThepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatarehappeningnoworthataretemporaryFormatThepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"(am,is,are)withthepresentparticle(-ingform)ofthemainverbExample"Iamstudyingformyexam.""Theyareplayingfootballinthepark."Presentcontinuoustense

SimplepasttenseDefinitionThesimplepasttenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatoccurredinthepastFormatThesimplepasttenseisformedbyadding-edtoregularverbsandmakingotherchangestoirregularverbsExample"Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.""Sheplayedthepianowhenshewasyounger."Definition:ThepassivevoiceisaverbformthatshowsthatthesubjectofthepresenceisactedonbytheverbItisusedtoshowthattheactionismoreimportantthanwhoorwhatperformstheaction"Thehousewasbuiltin1900.""ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling."Formation:Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheappropriateformoftheverb"tobe"(am,is,are,was,were)withthepastparticleofthemainverbPassivevoice03SentencecomponentsandfunctionsThesubjectisthemainpartofapresence,commonlyanounorpronoun,thatperformstheactionorisinastateofbeingThepredictionisthepartofthepresencethatexpressestheaction,state,orexistenceofthesubjectIttypicallyincludestheverbandanyaccessoriesormodulesTogether,thesubjectandpredicateformthecompletethoughtorstatementinasenseSubjectandpredictTheobjectisthepartofthepresencethatreceivestheactionoftheverbItcanbeanoun,pronoun,orevenaclauseThecompletionofthemeaningoftheverborsubject,addingfurtherinformationaboutitsstateorconditionObjectsandcompletenessareessentialtothemeaningofmanysenses,astheyprovidecontextandclaritytothemainactionorstateObjectandcompletionAttributesarewordsorphrasesthatmodifynouns,addingdescriptionordetailtothesubjectorobjectofasentenceAdvantageousarewordsorphrasesthatmodifyverbs,objectives,orotheradvertisements,providingadditionalinformationabouttime,place,Manner,ordegreeBothattributesandadvertisementsenhancethemeaningandcontextofsenses,makingthemmorevividandspecificAttributiveandAdverbialAnabsolutestructureisagroupofwordsthatincludesanounorpronounandaparticle(presentorpast),butwhichlakesaverbinthemainclauseAbsolutestructurescanfunctionasobjectives,advertisements,orevenascompleteintentions,dependingontheircontextanduseTheyaddcomplexityandinteresttosenses,allowingformoreadvancedanddetailedexpressionAbsolutestructure04ExpressionsandTechniquesDeclarativeintentionsTheystateafactoropinionForexample,"Ienjoyreadingbooks."InterrogtivesensesTheyaskaquestionForexample,"Doyoulikereadingbooks?"DeclarativeandaggressiveintentionsTheygiveacommandorrequestForexample,"Pleasepassthebooktome."TheyexpressstrongemotionsForexample,"Ilovethisbooksomuch!"ImperativeandexplicitsensesExceptionalsensesImperativesensesInvertedsensesTheyreversethenormalwordordertocreateaspecificeffectForexample,"OnlyafterfinishingthebookdidIunderstanditstruemeaning."EmphasissensesTheyusespecificwordsorstructurestohighlightimportantinformationForexample,"ItwasthebestbookIhaveeverread."InvertedsensesandemphasissensesTheyleaveoutcertainwordsthatareimpliedorunderstoodfromthecontextForexample,"Wanttogotothemovies?(Omitted:Doyou)"OmittedintentionsTheyreplaceawordorphrasewithanotherwordorphrasethathasasimilarmeaningForexample,"I'mfeelingundertheweathertoday."SubstitutewordsOmittedsensesandsubstitutewords05VocabularyapplicationandexpansionExplainthemeaningofeachkeywordandhowitisusedincontextProvideexamplesofpresenceusagetoillustratethemeaningandapplicationofkeyvocabulariesIdentifyandanalyzethekeyvocabularyinthetext,suchasnouns,verbs,objections,andadvertisementsKeyVocabularyAnalysisIdentifycommonphrasesettlementsinthetext,suchasverbnoun,objectivenoun,andpreliminaryphrasesExplainthemeaningandusageofeachphrasesettlementProvideexamplesofpresenceusagetodemonstratetheapplicationofphrasesettlementsPhrasecollectionapplication

SynonymAnalysisandReplacementAnalyzethesynonymsofkeywordsandphrasesinthetextExplainthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweensynonymsProvideexamplesofpresenceusagetoshowhowsynonymscanbeusedinterchangeablyortocreatediversityinlanguageIntroducenewwordsandphrasesrelatedtothetopicorthemeofthetextProvideexamplesofpresenceusagetoillustratethemeaningandapplicationofnewvocabularyExplainthemeaningandusageofeachnewwordorphraseEncouragestudentstoactivelyseekoutandlearnnewvocabularytoexpandtheirlanguagerepertoireExpandvocabularyaccumulation06SentenceTranslationPracticeUnderstandingthepresencestructureIdentifythesubject,predict,andobjectofthepresencetograspitscoremeaningLiteraltranslationvs.freetranslationChoosetheappropriatetranslationmethodbasedonthecontextandlanguagehatsLanguageconversionConvertEnglishexpressionsintonaturalChineselanguage,payingattentiontowordorderandgrammarGuidetoEnglishChineseTranslationSkills"Thebookisonthetable."-"Thebookisonthetable."Example1Example2Example3"Ilikeplayingbasketball."-"Ilikeplayingbasketball.""Sheisabeautifulgirl."-"Sheisabeautifulgirl."030201ExampleAnalysisofChineseEnglishTranslation123Avoidtranslatingeachwordindividuallywithoutconsideri