徐州市邳州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试九年级英语试卷（试卷满分140分答题时间100分钟）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)略二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Onlypeoplewithenough________canachievegreatsuccess．—That’strueYou’llcertainlyfailifyouaren’tbraveenoughtotakeonchallenges.A．energy B．power C．interest D．courage2．—Ihearthatyourunclehasadaughter________yourage．—Yes,that’strue．Heissostrictwithherthatheneverallowshertogooutatnight.A．on B．of C．in D．for3．Henryhasbeenillforseveraldaysandheis________schoolthesedays.A．suitablefor B．curiousabout C．absentfrom D．interestedin4．IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,________Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.A．so B．or C．and D．but5．—It’ssaidthatLiMinghaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears．IshisEnglishgood?—No．Hecan________useittocommunicatewithothers.A．hardly B．easily C．simply D．correctly6．—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMr．Whiteworks?—TwoyearsagoheworkedinacomputercompanyinLondon,butIdon’tknow________hestillworkstherenow.A．that B．where C．when D．whether7．—Helensuggestsbuyingacheapcar．—Iagree．Idon’tthinkitiswellworth________toomuchmoneyonacar.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．tospending8．—Hi,Mike．Youseemunhappytoday．Whathappened?—IfailedmyEnglishexamyesterday,________Itriedmybest.A．because B．although C．since D．if9．Abigfire________inafurniturefactoryinmyhometownlastnight．Luckily,nobodywashurt.A．ranout B．turnedout C．droppedout D．brokeout10．—Don’tforgettocallmeafteryoureachBeijing．—Iwon’t．IwillmakeaphonecalltoyouassoonasI________there.A．willarrive B．arrive C．arrived D．havearrived11．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．thatlighttravelledfasterthansound B．whenthemuseumwasbuiltC．whatdidshebuy D．howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool12．—Henryhastolivewithhisunclethesedays．—Yes．________hisfather________hismotherisathome.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Both;and13．—Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishwriting．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________findapenfriendandwritetohimeveryweek?I’msureitworks.A．Whynot B．Whydon’t C．Whatabout D．Whynotto14．—I’mafraidIcan’twinanyprizesintheChemistrycompetition．—Don’tworry!Itdoesn’t________muchwhetheryoucanwinornot.A．impress B．require C．promise D．matter15．—Thanksforofferingmesomuchusefuladviceondealingwithteenageproblems—________.A．Oh,don’tthankme B．Nevermind C．Don’tmentionit D．It’sagoodidea三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）KatieandAliceweretwins．Theyweresoalikethat___16___peoplecouldtellthemapart．Theywerebestfriends．Butthetwins’___17___werenotexactlythesame．Alicepreferredsports___18___KatiepreferredforeignlanguagesandwasgoodatFrench.Katie___19___goingtoasummercampinFrance．Alicewasn’tinterestedinit,soshedidn’tgo．However,shewasangrythatKatiewantedtospendthesummer___20___her．Twomonthslater,Katie___21___．Alicerushedtotheairporttopickherup．ToAlice’s___22___,Katielookedcompletelydifferent!Alicefeltuncomfortablestayingwithher___23___．WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch．ItmadeAlicefeelsad___24___theyusedtotelleachothereverything．Overtheweeks,thesisters___25___evenless．Soonitwas___26___birthday．Thetwinsusedtotalkallnightlongbeforethebigday．Thatnight,KatiecameintoAlice’sbedroom,saying,“I’m___27___thatIhaven’tspokentoyoumuchrecently.”“Well,youhavenewfriendsnow,”Alicesaid___28___.Katiesaid,“Forawhile,IthoughtmyFrenchfriendsweremoreexcitingthanmyfriendsathome．ButIwas___29___．You’remysister,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend.”Alicesaid,“I’msorry,too．It’snaturalfortwinstohavenewfriendsandwecan___30___bebestfriendswithoutbeingtogetherallthetime.”16．A．little B．few C．lotsof D．agreatdealof17．A．abilities B．habits C．requests D．interests18．A．when B．if C．while D．since19．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested D．risked20．A．awayfrom B．alongwith C．becauseof D．accordingto21．A．left B．agreed C．changed D．returned22．A．joy B．happiness C．surprise D．shame23．A．brother B．sister C．friend D．teacher24．A．because B．evenif C．unless D．sothat25．A．force B．competed C．exercised D．communicated26．A．his B．our C．their D．her27．A．glad B．nervous C．sorry D．worried28．A．sadly B．wisely C．suddenly D．politely29．A．smart B．friendly C．unhappy D．wrong30．A．only B．still C．even D．just四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShouldteenagersbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?Wedidasurveyamongtwohundredpeople．Accordingtotheresult,78%sayyes,and22%sayno．Wechoosesomereasonsasfollows．AgreeDisagreeJobsprepareteenagersforlaterlife.Manycollegegraduates(毕业生)lookforwardtoasatisfying(满意的)job．Butalmostalljobinterviewerssaytheywantsomeonewithexperience．It’sdifficultforyoutogetajobwithnoworkexperience.—Amy,ShanghaiItisthetimetostudy.Ifteenagersstartworking,theywon’thavetimetostudy．Theymightkeeponworkingtoachievesomeoneelse’sdreams,nottheirs．Theyaretooyoungtodecidefortheirfuture.—Scarlet,BeijingJobsteachresponsibility(责任).Teenagersat14andoldershouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs．Theyteachresponsibilityandhowtoworkasateam．What’smore,teenswhoearnmoneyatayoungagecanlearnhowtomanagepersonalfinances(财务)．—Tony,GuangzhouKidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheireducation.Accordingtothesurvey,studentswhoworkmorethan15hoursperweekmightloseinterestinschoolandtheirgradesmaydrop．Thismeanskidsmightnotenteruniversityiftheyworkpart-timeforalongtime.—Kate,Chongqing31．Scarletdisagreeswiththeopinionbecauseshethinks________.Astudents’gradeswilldrop B．teenagerswillhavenotimetostudyC．teenagersmayloseinterestintheirstudies D．theexperiencecan’thelpteensfindjobslater32．Whothinkspart-timejobscandevelopteenagers’teamspirits?A．Amy. B．Tony. C．Kate. D．Scarlet.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?A．Thenumberofpeoplewhoagreewiththeopinionis156.B．Amythinksworkexperiencecanhelpstudentsfindajoblater.C．Tonythinksjobswillmaketeensspendmoneymorewisely.D．Alljobinterviewerswantcollegegraduatestohaveworkexperience.B“Areyoulistening,Simon?”Simon’steacherasked．Simonsmiledandshookhishead．Hehardlylistenedinclass．Talkingwassomuchbetter．Hejustwantedtobeheard.Thatevening,Simonfeltalittlebitsick．Histhroatreallyhurt．Hehadicecreamandhotchocolatetomakeitfeelbetter．Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay“Goodmorning”,nothingcameout．“Honey,you’velostyourvoice,”saidhismom．“CanIstayhome?”Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn’tcomeout．Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeverandpronouncedhimgoodtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn’ttalk．Howawful!Whenhisclassmatestalkedtohimatschool,hejustshrugged(耸肩)．Bythetimethebellrang,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhehadgrownathirdeye．Simonsatinclass,watchingotherstalktoeachotheringroups．InMathsclass,hecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn’tfun．Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.Youknowwhat?Itwasn’tthatbad．Hecouldeasilyfinishhishomeworkthatnight．Itgavehimextragametimebecausehisworkwasalldone．Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain．Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.34．WhathappenedtoSimononeday?A．Hehadafever. B．Therewassomethingwrongwithhisthroat.C．Hecouldn’teatanything. D．Hecouldn’tstayhome.35．What’stheimplied(隐含的)meaningoftheunderlinedpart?A．Simonseldomkeptquietatschool. B．Simondidn’tgetonwithhisclassmates.C．Simonlookedstrangebecauseofillness. D．Simonwantedtokeepawayfromothers.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snecessarytokeepsilentinclass.B．It’sfuntousefingerstosolveMathsproblems.C．It’sdifficulttofinishone’shomeworkathome.D．It’simportanttolistenmoreandspeakless.CWhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeverynight．Itisoneofmyfavouritechildhoodmemories．MysisterandIhadmanybooks．AsIgrewolder,Ienjoyedstayinginmyfather’s“library”andwouldreadforhourseachday．Tomakemeplaywithfriendsoutsidelikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfromme.Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmyeverydaylife,notjustahobbyonwhichIcanspendmyfreetime．Readingopensupawholenewworldtome,whichincludeslotsofnewideasandrichknowledge.Throughreading,I’vebecomeabetterlearner.AlthoughIenjoycommunicatingwithpeople,I’manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyowntime．Lastyear,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatmademebegintofeelworriedaboutmyshyness,andIfeltthatitwouldmakemelosemanychances．Aroundthattime,IreadSusanCain’sbookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking．Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyselfbetter．AndI’mnotafraidtobemyselfnow．CharlieJonessays,“Youwillbethesamepersoninfiveyearsasyouaretodayexceptforthepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.”I’vemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld—allfrommychairorbedwithabookinmyhands.37．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A．Agoodwaytolearnnewthings. B．Afavouritehobbyinherfreetime.C．Anactivitythatmakesherdifferent. D．Abridgebetweenherfriendsandherself.38．Theunderlinedword“introverted”means“________”inChinese.A．独特的 B．懒散的 C．粗心的 D．内向的39．Howhasreadinghelpedthewriter?A．Bymakingothersunderstandher. B．Bymakingherbelieveinherself.C．Bychangingherintoanorganisedgirl. D．Byencouraging(鼓励)hertochangeherself.40．FromCharlieJones’words,wecanknowthat________.A．onepersonshouldn’treadthesamebooksB．makingfriendsisasimportantasreadingC．bookscanhelppeoplegrowintobetteronesD．peopleshouldreadmorebooksin5yearsDLarryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend．HisteacherMr．Brownnoticedthis．Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass．Mr．Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterestinanything．What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife．IhavetofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeepthinkingaboutthem．Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybody．Mr．Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(柠檬汽水)?”Larryfeltalittlesurprisedandnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”Whilepreparinglemonade,Mr．Brownaddedmoresalt(盐)onpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow．Larrymadeastrangefaceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade．Seeingthis,Mr．Brownasked,“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um..．it’sjustthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered．Mr．Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatterIwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglasstotakeitaway,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.”Ifweputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr．Brownsaid“ThisiswhatIwanttohear．Toimprovethetasteoflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit．Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathavealreadyhappenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife．Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyourpast,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositive(积极的)life.41．WhatcanweknowaboutLarry?A．Hewasatopstudent. B．Hewasashyboy.C．Heexperiencedbadthings. D．Healwaysfeltsad.42．WhydidMrBrownaddmoresaltintolemonadeonpurpose?A．Hedidn’tliketoomuchsugar. B．HehopedtohelpLarryexpresstrueideas.C．Hewantedtomakelemonadedifferent. D．HewantedtoinviteLarrytotryit.43．Wecanadd________tomakeourlifehappyinsteadofremovingsomethingfromthelife.A．sweetthings B．moretime C．sadthings D．moremoney44．WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangesinLarry’sfeelings?A．Shy—Relaxed—Nervous—Happy B．Nervous—Happy—Shy—RelaxedCRelaxed—Nervous—Shy—Happy D．Shy—Nervous—Relaxed—Happy45．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Wecanimprovethetasteofthelemonadebyaddingmoresalt.B．Wecanliveahappierlifeifweseethingsfromthebrightside.C．Ifwestopthinkingaboutthesadincidents,difficultieswillnotgointoourlife.D．Ifwecan’tremovethebadthingsinourlife,wewon’tbehappy.五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。nameddictionariesstayoutremindheatmad46．Eric’smothergot________athimbecausehereceivedlowmarkinEnglish.47．Lastyear,MrBrownsetupaprimaryschoolanditwas________afterhim.48．Iputaredmarkonthecalendarto________myselfoftheimportantday.49．InordertolearnEnglish,myunclehasalreadyboughtmorethanfive________.50．—Howaboutattendingmypartyat10p.m．tonight?—SorryMyparentsdon’tallowmeto________afterschool.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Therearethreeprimarycolours:red,yellowandblue．Thethreecolourscanbeused____51____(divide)peopleintodifferentgroups．Thegroupofpeoplewholoveredareveryconfident．Beingeithersalesmenorathletesis____52____(suit)forthem．Themembersofthisgrouparealsoenergeticand____53____(power)．Theyalwaysbelievethateverythingwillgoonastheyhaveplanned．Theyspendnotime____54____(worry)aboutmistakesordisastersthatmighthappen.Yellowis____55____(usual)lovedbycowardly(胆小的)people．Theygetalongeasilywithothersbecausetheyareafraidofarguments(争吵)．Sotheyhardlygetangrywithothersorhaveafightwithsomeone．However,sometimestheyarefullof____56____(wise),sotheycanmakewisedecisions．Loversofbluewouldratherbelieveinothersthantrust____57____(them)．Sothisgroupofpeopleprefertobefollowers(追随者)insteadof____58____(lead)．Onewholovesblueismorequietorshyerthanothers．He____59____(touch)bysadmoviesandmemorieseasily.Differentcolourscanshowdifferent____60____(personality)ofpeople．Maybeyoucanknowwhatsomeoneislikeaccordingtothecolourhelikes.六、任务型阅读（共10题，1-5题每题1分，6-10题每题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，使短文内容完整、正确。Nowadaysalotofstudentshavet____61____problems．Somedonotknowthemselveswell．Somehavenoc____62____buttodomountainsofhomework．Somethinktheirparentsarethestrictestintheclass．Luckily,thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontohelp.Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)wasc____63____out,thestudents’lifehaschangedalot．Manystudentscanhavefunt____64____partindifferentactivities．Besides,itisreportedthatstudentscanhavemoretimetosleep．Asweknow,sleepplaysanimportantr____65____inourhealth.B）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。ElleLunaisadesigner,painter,andwriter．Sheusedtoworkasafantasticdesigneronapps．However,shegaveupherjobinher30sandstartedthe100-DayProject．ItwasMichaelBierutwhofirstusedthe100-DayProjectattheYaleSchoolofArt:eachstudentchosesomethingtodoeverydayfor100days．Forexample,onestudentmadeaposterinunderaminuteeverydayfor100days;anotherdancedeverydayandmadeavideo．In2014,Lunaandhergroupstartedthe100-DayProjectonline．Everyonecantakepartinit．It’ssimple—chooseacreativeproject,doiteverydayfor100days,andshareyourprocess(过程)online．Forthe100-DayProject,it’snotjustaboutwhatyouhavefinished—it’smoreabouttheprocess．Ahundreddays!EvenLunaherselfwasquestioningbeforeshedecidedtojumpin,“CanIfinishit?WillIpushthroughwhenI’mbusy?WillIshareevenwhenIcan’tdoitwell?WillIshowupeveryday?”Lunadiditanyway．Inthefirstyear,Lunaherselffinished100daysofself-portraits(自画像)．Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit．Peopleofdifferentagesjoinedin．HillaryPatrick,awant-to-beartistandmumoftwo,finishedaprojectofembroidery(刺绣)whileshehadtolookaftertwokids．Areyouhungrytostartacreativeproject?Doyouwanttobeapartofagroupthatcelebrates“process”?Startthinkingaboutyourproject,andinvitefriendstojoin,too．Asthereisafamoussaying,“Ifyouwanttogofast,goalone．Ifyouwanttogofar,gotogether.”回答下面5个问题，1-4题答案不超过5个词，第5小题意思对即可。66．WhendidEllaLunagiveupherjobandstartthe100-DayProject?_______________________________67．Whofirstusedthe100-DayProject?_______________________________68．Howlongmustyoudoiteverydayifyoutakepartintheproject?_______________________________69．WhatdidLunafinishinthefirstyear?_______________________________70．PleasegivetheChinesemeaningofthefamoussayingintheendofthepassage?_______________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）71．“改变”是疫情之下的关键词，新冠疫情几乎影响了每个人。那么这次疫情带给了你哪些成长呢？请根据下列提示，写一篇题为COVID-19haschangedmealot的短文，给你校英文报投稿。COVID-19CHANGE*developinggoodhygienehabits(卫生习惯);*learningtocooksomeChinesedishes;…要求：1．内容须包括所给提示要点，需要补充至少一条变化；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。COVID-19haschangedmealotTheCOVID-19pandemichashadabiginfluenceoneveryone’sdailylife．NowI’dliketosharesomethingabouthowthepandemichaschangedme．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：——只有有足够勇气的人才能取得巨大的成功。——这是真的。如果你没有足够的勇气接受挑战，你肯定会失败。考查名词辨析。energy能量；power权力；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“You’llcertainlyfailifyouaren’tbraveenough”可知，应是有勇气的人才能取得成功，故选D。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔有一个和你一样大的女儿。——是的，那是真的。他对她很严格，晚上从不让她出去。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；of……的；in在……里；for为了。ofone’sage与某人同年龄的，介词短语，故选B。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：亨利病了好几天了，这几天没来上学。考查形容词短语。suitablefor适合于……；curiousabout好奇，想知道；absentfrom缺席；interestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Henryhasbeenillforseveraldays”可知生病了没来上学。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期。考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者，否则；and和；but但是。“IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan”与“Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.”存在转折关系，故选D.。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——据说李明学英语已经五年了。他的英语好吗？——不。他几乎不能用它与他人交流。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；simply仅仅；correctly正确地。问句询问的是李明英语好吗，根据回答“No”可知，李明的英语并不好，由此推测他几乎不能用它与他人交流，故选A。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怀特先生在哪里工作吗？——两年前他在伦敦的一家电脑公司工作，但我不知道他现在是否还在那里工作。考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；where在哪里；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“butIdon’tknow..．hestillworkstherenow”可推出是不知道是否还在那里工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦建议买一辆便宜的车。——我同意。我认为不值得花太多钱买一辆车。考查非谓语动词。根据“itiswellworth…toomuchmoneyonacar”可知，此处是beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故选C。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你今天看起来不开心。发生了什么事？——尽管我尽了最大努力，昨天的英语考试我还是没及格。考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；since自从；if如果。根据“…Itriedmybest”以及“IfailedmyEnglishexamyesterday,”可知，此处应该用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选B。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我家乡的一家家具厂发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽；turnedout结果证明；droppedout退学；brokeout爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）。根据“Abigfire”可知，应是发生了火灾，故选D。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——别忘了到北京后给我打电话。——我不会的。我一到那儿就给你打电话。考查时态。根据“IwillmakeaphonecalltoyouassoonasI…there.”可知，空处是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故选B。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆是什么时候建的吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，宾语从句应是一个疑问句，可排除A项；宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除C、D项，故选B。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：——亨利这些天不得不和他叔叔住在一起。——是的。他的父母都不在家。考查连词。Notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...……和……都。根据“Henryhastolivewithhisunclethesedays.”可知，亨利这些天不得不和他叔叔住在一起，由此推测他的爸爸和妈妈都不在家，故选B。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的英语写作。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不找一个笔友，每周给他写信呢?我相信这是有效的。考查情景交际。whynot为什么不……，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：Whynotdo...；whydon’t为什么不……，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：Whydon’tsb．do...；whatabout……怎么样，通常用于提出建议，其句型为：Whataboutdoing...；whynotto为错误用法。空后find提示空处应为Whynot，故选A。14．D【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能在化学比赛中赢得任何奖项。——别担心！你能不能赢并不重要。

考查动词辨析。impress给……留下深刻印象；require要求；promise承诺；matter要紧。根据“Itdoesn’t...muchwhetheryoucanwinornot.”可知能否赢并不重要，matter符合语境，故选D。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你在处理青少年问题上给我提供这么多有用的建议。——别客气。考查情景交际。Oh,don’tthankme哦，不用感谢我；Nevermind没关系；Don’tmentionit不客气；It’sagoodidea这是个好主意。根据“Thanksfor...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。16．B17．D18．C19．C20．A21．D22．C23．B24．A25．D26．C27．C28．A29．D30．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了凯蒂和爱丽丝是双胞胎。过去她们无话不说，后来凯蒂去法国参加夏令营交了新朋友，回来后冷淡了爱丽丝，她们很长时间不说话，爱丽丝很生气。最后她们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于好。【16题详解】句意：她们长得很像，几乎没有人能把她们区分开来。little极少的，后接不可数名词；few极少的，后接可数名词复数；lotsof许多；agreatdealof大量的。根据“Theyweresoalike”可知太相像，极少有人能把她们区分开，结合“people”可知此处用few。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但这对双胞胎的兴趣并不完全相同。abilities能力；habits习惯；requests要求；interests兴趣。根据“Alicepreferredsports..．KatiepreferredforeignlanguagesandwasgoodatFrench.”可知她们的兴趣不同，故选D。18题详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢运动，而凯蒂喜欢外语，擅长法语。when当……时候；if如果；while然而；since自从。根据“Alicepreferredsports..．KatiepreferredforeignlanguagesandwasgoodatFrench.”可知前后形成对比，用while连接并列复合句。故选C。【19题详解】句意：有一次，凯蒂建议去法国参加一个夏令营。finished完成；practiced练习；suggested建议；risked冒险。根据“Alicewasn’tinterestedinit,soshedidn’tgo.”可知凯蒂建议去法国参加夏令营，故选C。【20题详解】句意：然而，她很生气，因为凯蒂想离开她过夏天。awayfrom离开；alongwith与……一道；becauseof因为；accordingto根据。根据“Katie..．goingtoasummercampinFrance．Alicewasn’tinterestedinit,soshedidn’tgo.”可知凯蒂要去夏令营而爱丽丝不去，爱丽丝生气是因为凯蒂离开她去过夏天。故选A。【21题详解】句意：两个月后，凯蒂回来了。left离开；agreed同意；changed改变；returned返回。根据“Alicerushedtotheairporttopickherup.”可知凯蒂去夏令营回来了。故选D。【22题详解】句意：令爱丽丝吃惊的是，凯蒂看起来完全不一样了！joy高兴；happiness幸福；surprise吃惊；shame惭愧。根据“Katielookedcompletelydifferent”可知凯蒂变化很大，爱丽丝很吃惊。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐待在一起感到不自在。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.”可知爱丽丝和她的双胞胎姐姐凯蒂待一起不自在。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这让爱丽丝很伤心，因为她们过去总是无话不谈。because因为；evenif即使；unless除非；sothat以便。“theyusedtotelleachothereverything”是爱丽丝感到伤心的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【25题详解】句意：几周后，姐妹俩的交流更少了。force迫使；competed完成；exercised锻炼；communicated交流。根据“WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.”可知交流更少了。故选D。【26题详解】句意：很快就到了她们的生日。his他的；our我们的；their她们的；her她的。根据“KatieandAliceweretwins.”可知双胞胎生日在同一天，此处表示“她们的生日”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：很抱歉最近没怎么跟你说话。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的。根据“Ihaven’tspokentoyoumuchrecently.”可知是为没怎么和爱丽丝说话而道歉。故选C。【28题详解】句意：“好吧，你现在有新朋友了。”爱丽丝悲伤地说。sadly难过地，悲伤地；wisely广泛地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据“Well,youhavenewfriendsnow”可知凯蒂有了新朋友这个事实使爱丽丝难过。故选A。【29题详解】句意：但是我错了。smart聪明的；friendly友好的；unhappy不高兴的；wrong错误的。根据“You’remysister,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend.”可知凯蒂意识到自己之前错了。故选D。【30题详解】句意：双胞胎有新朋友是很自然的，我们即使不是一直在一起仍然可以是最好的朋友。only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；just正好。根据“wecan..．bebestfriendswithoutbeingtogetherallthetime”可知即使不一直待在一起，也仍然会是好朋友。故选B。31．B32．B33．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对于青少年是否应该做兼职，不同的人有不同的看法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifteenagersstartworking,theywon’thavetimetostudy”可知如果青少年开始工作的话，他们没有时间学习。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyteachresponsibilityandhowtoworkasateam...Tony”可知Tony认为兼职可以培养青少年的团队精神。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butalmostalljobinterviewerssaytheywantsomeonewithexperience”可知几乎所有的面试官都说他们希望有经验的人，而不是所有面试官都希望大学毕业生有工作经验。故选D。34．B35．A36．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙之前上课不听讲，但是有一天他生病不能讲话了，让他意识到了上课应该少说话，多听讲。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatevening,Simonfeltalittlebitsick．Histhroatreallyhurt.”可知，西蒙有一天喉咙痛。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hehardlylistenedinclass．Talkingwassomuchbetter．Hejustwantedtobeheard.”及“Whenhisclassmatestalkedtohimatschool,hejustshrugged(耸肩)．Bythetimethebellrang,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhehadgrownathirdeye.”可知，西蒙以前上课的时候经常和同学说话，现在突然安静，同学们都觉得很奇怪，因此划线句隐含的意思为“西蒙很少在学校保持安静”。故选A。【36题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一天西蒙生病让他意识到上课应该少说话，多听讲，从而告诉我们多听少说是很重要的。故选D。37．A38．D39．B40．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对读书的喜爱，并介绍了读书对作者的影响以及给作者带来的改变。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readingopensupawholenewworldtome,whichincludeslotsofnewideasandrichknowledge.”可知阅读为作者打开了一个全新的世界，其中包括许多新的想法和丰富的知识。故选A。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AlthoughIenjoycommunicatingwithpeople,I’manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyowntime”可知想要自己独处的时间，可见是一个内向的人。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyselfbetter．AndI’mnotafraidtobemyselfnow.”可知这本书帮助作者更好地了解自己，现在不怕做自己，可见书让作者更加相信自己。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youwillbethesamepersoninfiveyearsasyouaretodayexceptforthepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread”可知五年后，除了你遇到的人和你读过的书，你将和今天一样，由此可知，书可以帮助人们成为更好的人。故选C。41．D42．B43．A44．D45．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过布朗老师给拉里盐水的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤，但我们可以为我们的生活增添美好的经历。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中拉里的话“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife．IhavetofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeepthinkingaboutthem.”可知，拉里认为自己不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事情，由此得出他总是悲伤的结论，故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段布朗老师的话可知，布朗老师故意在柠檬水里放盐是为了让拉里明白生活的真谛：我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤，但我们可以为我们的生活增添美好的经历。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.”可知，我们可以在生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知拉里是一个很沉默且没有没有朋友的孩子，对应shy；根据第二段“Larryfeltalittlesurprisedandnervouslyreplied”可知，拉里有一点紧张，对应nervous；根据第三段“Larrystoppedhimandsaid,‘Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.”Ifweputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.’”可知，拉里阻止了老师的动作，并告诉老师可以往柠檬水里放糖，由此推测此时拉里是放松的，对应relaxed；根据最后一段“Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.”可知，拉里意识到自己的问题，答应过积极的生活，由此推测拉里此处是快乐的，对应happy。因此拉里的情绪变化应是Shy—Nervous—Relaxed—Happy，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。文章通过布朗老师给拉里盐水的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤，但我们可以为我们的生活增添美好的经历。如果你一直为过去哭泣，你的现在就不会是正确的，未来也不会是光明的。因此B项“如果我们能看到事物好的一面，我们就能过上更快乐的生活”符合题意，故选B。46．mad47．named48．remind49．dictionaries50．stayout【解析】【46题详解】句意：埃里克的母亲生他的气，因为他英语分数很低。根据“becausehereceivedlowmarkinEnglish”可知，埃里克英语考得不好，由此推测他的母亲很生他的气，getmadatsb.生某人的气，动词短语。故填mad。【47题详解】句意：去年，布朗先生创办了一所小学，并以他的名字命名。根据题干中“..．afterhim”可知要用nameafter表示“命名”，was提示该句语态为被动语态，空处应为动词的过去分词形式，故填named。【48题详解】句意：我在日历上画了一个红色的记号来提醒自己这个重要的日子。根据题干中的“Iputaredmarkonthecalendar”可知，我在日历上画了一个红色的记号，结合常识可推测我这样做是为了提醒自己这个重要的日子；remind提醒，动词，空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填remind。【49题详解】句意：为了学习英语，我叔叔已经买了超过五本字典。根据题干中的“InordertolearnEnglish”可知，叔叔要学习英语，结合备选词可推出，叔叔为了学习英语要买字典；dictionary字典，可数名词，空前five提示空处应为名词复数，故填dictionaries。【50题详解】句意：——今晚10点参加我的派对怎么样？——对不起。我父母不允许我放学后待在外面。根据问句可知对方询问我是否能参加派对，“Sorry”则表示我无法去对方的派对，原因是我的父母不允许我放学后待在外面；stayout待在户外，空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填stayout。51．todivide52．suitable53．powerful54．worrying55．usually56．wisdom57．themselves58．leaders59．istouched60．personalities【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。【51题详解】句意：这三种颜色可以把人分成不同的群体。beusedtodosth“被用来做某