南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷七年级英语第I卷选择题（共55分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunchtoday?—I’dlike________hamburger．Canyoubuyoneforme?A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．Eddieistoofat．HeplanstoaskHobotowalktogetherafterdinner________everyevening．A．at B．on C．/ D．in3．Thewomanwithglassesteaches________Englishwell．Wealllikeher．A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．Iamnowstudying________andIaminterestedintheplantsandanimals．A．Maths B．Music C．Biology D．History5．OurChineseteacherhasmanygoodbooks．Weoften________booksfromhim．A．lend B．keep C．learn D．borrow6．There__________alibraryandtworeadingroomsintheschool．A．are B．is C．be D．tobe7．Cormorants（鸬鹚）________cometoXuanwuLakeinNovembertolivethroughthewinterbecauseit’swarmerhere．Anever B．hardly C．seldom D．often8．ManypeopleliketravellinginNanjingbecauseinthiscity,theycanseeoldand________buildingsnexttoeachother．A．heavy B．modern C．boring D．terrible9．—MayIhaveacatathome,Daddy?—Yes,youcan．Butyouhadbetterknowhowto_________it．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookaround10．—________doesittakeyoutogotoschool,John?—Onlytenminutes．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften11．Theshopnearourschool________forabouttwelvehoursaday．A．opens B．isopen C．isopening D．isopened12．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．leaf B．read C．team D．great13．Wemetaterribletrafficjamontheexpressway(高速公路)．Asaresult,wedidn’thaveenoughtime________MountHuangwhenwearrivedthere．A．climb B．climbing C．toclimb D．toclimbing14．—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—________．A．Sheistall B．Sheisfourteen C．Sheisastudent D．Shelikesreading15．—Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?—________．Iwilltakeyouthere．A．That’sright B．Thisway,please C．Inyourdreams D．Itdoesn’tmatter三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Middleschoolcanbehardforschoolchildren．Theywouldliketo____16____goodgrades．Theyalsowanttohavetheirhobbies,keepcoolandmakefriends．It’s____17____forthemtodoallthethingswell．JaneisinGrade7．Sheisgood____18____herlessonsandusuallygetsgoodgradesinexams．Shealsolikesto____19____popmusiceveryday．However,sheistoobusywithherlessonsatschoolandhaslittle____20____tokeepherhobbies．Andheavyschoolworksometimesmakesherfeeltiredandunhappy．____21____sheisnowworriedaboutherselfalot．BillisnowinGrade8．Heloveshisschoollife．Hedid____22____inhisclassinGrade7．Butthisyearheisamemberofthe____23____Club．Heplaysfootballeverydayandheplayswell．Hetrieshisbest,buthe____24____dobetterthanlastyearinhislessons．Studentshavesomany____25____inmiddleschoolandtheyhavetoworkhardonthem．Butiftheykeepabalance(平衡)betweenschoolworkandhobbies,theywillbehappyeveryday．16．A．get B．take C．learn D．start17．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult18．A．to B．at C．for D．with19．A．hear B．listen C．sing D．enjoy20．A．money B．sleep C．time D．love21．A．Or B．So C．But D．Yet22．A．well B．fast C．early D．badly23．A．Football B．Baseball C．Volleyball D．Basketball24．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t25．A．trips B．sports C．subjects D．meetings四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouworryingaboutwhattoeatandwheretogowhiletravellinginanewcity?Thefollowinginformationmayhelpyouhaveaniceday!TimesCoffeeShop•Thebestcoffeeintown•Sandwiches,cakes,pies•Open10:00a．m．—11:00p．m．daily•Jazzmusic(WednesdaytoSunday)PethMarket•Freshfruitandvegetables•OpenFridaytoSundaymornings•Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12J&MMusicStore•Rock,popandcountrymusic•BuyCDsneworused•Listenbeforeyoubuy•GuitarlessonsofferedMacon’sB&B•Feellikehome•Differentkindsofrooms•Delicioushomemadebreakfast26．YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat________．A．8:30a．m． B．9:30a．m． C．10:30p．m． D．11:30p．m．27．Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit,hewillwanttoliveat________．A．J&MMusicStore B．PethMarket C．TimesCoffeeShop D．Macon’sB&B28．Thispassagemaybefrom________．A．anewspaper B．astorybook C．ahistorynote D．asciencereportBChinesehasahistoryofsomanyyears．ButPinyindoesn’t．IttellspeoplehowtoreadChinesewordscorrectly．Andthisyear,Pinyinturns64yearsold．In1958,Chineselinguist(语言学家)ZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin．Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtoreadChinesewords．ButthesewaysarenotaseasytouseasPinyin．BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread．Pinyinisabigpartofourdailylife．WelearntospeakPutonghuawiththehelpofPinyin．WewriteChinesewordsoncomputersbyusingPinyin．Pinyinisyoung．ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina．ItisbecomingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld．ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin．Youmightsay“nihao”tomean“hello”toafriendfromothercountries．PeopleareusingPinyinmoreoftenthanbefore．Forexample,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”．Theyliketouse“jiaozi”．And“mantou”isfor“steamed-bun”．TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasmorethan100ChinesewordsinPinyin,suchaszhongguomengfor“Chinesedream”,andwanggoufor“onlineshopping”．29．MorepeoplelearnhowtoreadChinesewordsbecauseof________．AChinese B．history C．Pinyin D．computers30．Theunderlinedword“foreigners”inParagraph5means________．A．peopleofthesameage B．peopleofdifferentagesC．peoplefromonecountry D．peoplefromothercountries31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________．A．PinyinisasoldasChinesewordsB．PinyinisaseasyasEnglishwordsC．PinyinhashundredsofEnglishwordsD．PinyinhelpsmanypeoplelearnChineseCStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass．Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher．Thisisawayoflearning．Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot．Thereisanotherwaytolearn．Thatistosay,studentscanteachthemselves．Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer．Thisisawaytoteachyourself．Anditisnotadifficultthing．Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime．Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading．Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread．Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions．Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon’tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowabout．Youcanwritedownthesequestions．Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions．Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople．Thisisthewayofteachingyourself．Andyoumustdolikethisforalongtime．Youaresuretosucceed(成功)inyourstudy．32．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________．A．helpingothers B．teachingyourselfC．writingcarefully D．doinghomework33．Inteachingyourself,thefirstthingyoumustdois________．A．asking B．reading C．writing D．answering34．Acleverstudentusuallylikesto_________．A．askquestions B．takenotes C．readbooks D．makefriends35．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteachers．B．Studentscanteachthemselvesonlyinclass．C．Studentscanteachthemselvesiftheywantto．D．Studentsknowhowtoteachthemselvesverywell．DAmancamehomefromworklate,tiredandfoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor．“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman．“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour．”“Oh．”Thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown．Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuysomeuseless(没用的)toys,thenyou,tobed．”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandclosedthedoor．Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddown．Hestartedtothink．Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften．Themanwenttothelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor．“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked．“No,Daddy,”repliedtheboy．“I’vebeenthinkingmaybeIwastoohardonyouearlier．”saidtheman,“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor．”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling．“Oh,thankyou,Daddy．”hesaidhappily．Then,reachingunderhispillow(枕头)hetooksomemoney．Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain．Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather．“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?”thefatherasked．“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now．CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”36．Therewasalreadyabout________undertheboy’spillow．A．$40 B．$10 C．$20 D．$537．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________．A．theboydidn’tlovehisfatherverymuchB．theboyaskedhisfatheruselessquestionsC．thefatherwastoobusytohavetimewithhissonD．thefatherdidn’tworkhardandmadelittlemoney38．Whatdidtheboyreallyneed?A．Moremoneytobuylotsoftoys．B．Moremoneytohaveabigdinner．C．Moretimetostaywithhisfather．D．Moretimetoplaywithhisfriends．39．Whatdoyouthinkthefatherdidafterheknewthetruth?A．Hebecameveryangrywithhisson．B．Hegavehissonmoremoneytobuytoys．C．Heworkedharderandmademoremoney．D．Hetriedtospendmoretimewithhisson．40．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．Father’sLove B．Special$20 C．ACleverBoy D．ABigDinner第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41．What________(其他)doyouneedforyourparty?42．PleasemakeFridaynight________(空闲的)formyparty．43．Lookatthepicturesonthis________(墙)．Theyaresobeautiful．44．Myparentsalways________(醒来)upataquarterpastsixinthemorning．45．“________(每人)shouldworkhardandjoinhandstomakeabrighterfuturefortheworld．”XiJinpingsaidonthe20thNationalCongressofCPC．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．________(read)isfunanditmakesmehappyeveryday．47．Thefilmis________(real)interesting．Wealllikeitverymuch．48．BothAmyandIgototheSwimmingClub________(one)aweek．49．Pleasewritedownsomespace________(hero)namesandtheirstories．50．Membersinthisclub____(notbe)careful．Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson．根据要求完成句子。（每空一词）51．JimvisitsthemuseumonSundays．(变为否定句)Jim________________themuseumonSundays52．SandyoftenhelpsMillieandMillieoftenhelpsSandy,too．(改为同义句)SandyandMillieoftenhelp________________．53．Itis9:00a．m．now．(对划线部分提问)________________isitnow?54．MycousinAndyandIusuallygotoschoolonfoot．(改为同义句)MycousinAndyandIusually________________school．55．李华想去下一届世界杯踢球。我希望他的梦想成真。LiHuawantstoplayinthenextWorldCup．Ihopehisdream________________．六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Chinaisthesecond-largestcottonproducer(生产地)intheworld．MostofthecottongrowsinXinjiang．However,howmuchdoyouknowaboutXinjiangCotton?Herearesomefactsaboutit．GrowingbestcottonCottonneedslotsofheatandsunshine．Xinjiangissuchagoodplacetogrowcotton．Ithassunshineabout3,000hourseveryyear．Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina’scotton．ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangislong-stapledcotton(长绒棉)．CottonharvestmachinesFarmersfirstflyadrone(无人机)togiveakindofspecialwater．Itmakesthecottonleavesfall．Next,it’stimetodrivethemachine．Thisbigmachinehasabig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．It“eats”whileitwalks．Thebigguy“layseggs”then．Atlast,farmerscanpickupthecotton．GoingtothecottonfactoryAftertheharvestseason,thefreshcottongoestotextilefactories(纺织厂)nearby．There,thecottonismadeintoclothandquilts．Bothfarmersandworkersinthefactoriesworkcomfortablyundertheenvironment．UnknownthingsaboutcottonInChina,peoplemainlyusecottontomakepapermoney．Mostcommoncottoniswhite．ButinXinjiang,thereiscolourfulcotton．Cottoncandylookslikecotton．Butyoucan’tseeanycottoninitatall!Some____56____aboutXinjiangCottonBestcotton•Over80percentofthecottonin____57____growsinXinjiang．•Xinjiangisagoodplacetogrowcotton____58____ofits3,000hoursofsunshineeveryyear．•Long-stapledcottonisthemost____59____．____60____toharvestcotton•First,specialwatermakesthecottonleavesfall．•Next,themachine“eats”____61____abig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．•Then,thebigguy“layseggs”．•Finally,farmerscanpickupthecotton．CottonfactoriesFarmersandworkersmakeclothandquiltsundera____62____workingenvironment．Thingsyou____63____knowaboutcotton•PapermoneyinChinaismainlymadefromcotton．•InXinjiang,thereiscottonwithmany____64____．•Thereis______65______cottoninCottoncandyatall!根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Oneday,atoad(蟾蜍)meetsamonkey．Theywanttolookforsomethingtoeat．Luckily,theyseeawomanmakingsomecakeswhentheycometoafarmer’shouse．Theygetani____66____．Thetoadj____67____intothewell．Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanq____68____runstowardsthewell．Themonkeyatoncecomesintothehouse,takesabasketwithabigcakeandrunsawaytohill．A____69____ashorttime,thetoadmeetsthemonkeythere．Themonkeywantstoeatthecake,sohesaystothetoad．“Let’spushthebasketdownhill．Whogetsthebasketf____70____canhavethecake．”“Butthat’sunfair(不公平)．Ican’trunasfastasyou,”answersthetoad．Themonkeysays,“Youm____71____racewithme,orthewholecakewillbemine．”Thetoadhastoa____72____．Theypushthebasketdownhillandtheracestarts．Themonkeyrunsfast,b____73____thetoadmovesslowly．Thenthetoadstopsandgoesbacktoeatthecake．Atlast,themonkeycatchestheb____74____．Whenheclimbsupthehillagainandseesthetoadeatingthecake,hebecomesangryandwantstotakethecakeback．Tothemonkey’ssurprise,thetoadaskshimtoeatittogether．Themonkeyfeelssorrytohisfriend．Hetellsh_____75_____nevertodothatanymore．Intheend,themonkeyandthetoadlivehappilyforever．七、书面表达（满分10分）76．假如你是LinHua，你的一位英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据下面的表格，向他介绍你的近况。开头和结尾已给出。NameoftheschoolNanjingStarMiddleSchoolDifferentplacesatschoolalibrary,aplayground．．．Schoollifelessons,after-schoolactivities．．．Feeling．．．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,Thankyouforyourletter．I’mverygladtotellyoumoreaboutmyschoollife．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LinHua参考答案1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天午餐想吃什么？——我想要一个汉堡。你能帮我买一个吗?考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。结合语境可知空处表示泛指，所以这里用不定冠词，空后“hamburger”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：埃迪太胖了。他计划每天晚饭后叫Hobo一起散步。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时间点；on后接具体某天或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等。英语中，在this，next，every，last等词之前通常不用介词，空后有“every”，所以这里不用介词。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的女人教我们英语很好。我们都喜欢她。考查人称代词的宾格。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。由“teachsbsth”可知，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在学习生物，我对动植物感兴趣。考查名词辨析。Maths数学；Music音乐；Biology生物；History历史。根据下文“．．．Iaminterestedintheplantsandanimals．”可知，作者对动植物感兴趣，这属于生物的范畴。故选C。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的语文老师有许多好书。我们经常向他借书。考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保持；learn学习；borrow借入。根据“Weoften．．．booksfromhim．”可知，此处是borrow．．．from．．．短语，意为“向……借”。故选D。6．B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：学校里有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。Therebe句型中，be动词的确定根据就近原则，也就是最近的主语alibrary来确定。所以选B。考点：考查Therebe句型。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：鸬鹚经常在11月来到玄武湖过冬，因为这里比较暖和。

考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“becauseit’swarmerhere．”可知因为玄武湖11月份比较暖和，所以鸬鹚经常在11月来到玄武湖过冬，故选D。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在南京旅游，因为在这个城市，他们可以看到古老的和现代的建筑毗邻。考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；modern现代的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据上下文“old”和“buildings”以及常识可知南京城里的很多建筑都体现了古老与现代交相辉映，所以这里用modern。故选B。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以在家养猫吗？——是的，可以。但你最好知道如何照顾它。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookaround环视。结合语境可知爸爸同意孩子养猫，但孩子得会照顾猫，所以这里用短语lookafter。故选C。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你上学要花多长时间?——只有十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howoften多久一次。结合语境和答语可知约翰去学校只要十分钟，答句是一段时间，所以问句用“Howlong多长时间”来提问。故选B。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店每天营业大约12个小时。考查open的用法。根据“forabouttwelvehours”可知此处表示营业的状态，用“主系表”结构，open表示“营业的，开门的”，填isopen。故选B。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个带下划线的部分与其他部分的声音不同？考查元音字母组合的发音。leaf[liːf]；read[riːd]；team[tiːm]；great[ɡreɪt]。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发[eɪ]，选项ABC划线部分发[iː]。故选D。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在高速公路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞。结果，当我们到达那里时，我们没有足够的时间去爬黄山。考查非谓语动词。haveenoughtimetodosth“有足够的时间做某事”，用动词不定式作定语，故选C。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的妹妹长什么样子？——她很高。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。根据“Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?”可知，此处是问的外貌，选项A“她很高”是回答外貌的。故选A。15．B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，会议室在哪里？——请这边走。我会带你去那里。考查情景交际。That’sright那是对的；Thisway,please请这边走；Inyourdreams在你梦中；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“whereisthemeetingroom”以及“Iwilltakeyouthere”可知此处是在给别人指路，选项B符合语境。故选B。16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C【解析】【导语】本文通过两个学生的事例表明对于中学生来说，要把学习、兴趣爱好、交朋友等事情都做好很难。【16题详解】句意：他们想得到好的成绩。get得到；take带走；learn学习；start开始。根据“goodgrades”可知是得到好成绩，用动词“get”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：把所有的事情都做好对他们来说是很难的。bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“forthemtodoallthethingswell”可知把所有的事情都做好是很难的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：她功课好，考试成绩好。to到；at在；for为了；with和。表达“擅长”用短语“begoodatsth．”，固定短语。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她也喜欢每天享受流行音乐。hear听到；listen听；sing唱歌；enjoy享受。根据“popmusic”结合选项可知，只有enjoy符合语境，表示“欣赏，享受音乐”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：然而，她在学校上课太忙，几乎没有时间保持自己的爱好。money钱；sleep睡觉；time时间；love爱。根据“sheistoobusywithherlessons”可知她太忙了，所以没有时间发展自己的爱好。故选C。【21题详解】句意：所以她现在非常担心自己。or或者；so所以；but但是；yet还。根据“Andheavyschoolworksometimesmakesherfeeltiredandunhappy．．．sheisnowworriedaboutherselfalot”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。22题详解】句意：他在七年级时在班里成绩很好。well好；fast快速地；early早；badly严重地。根据“Heloveshisschoollife”以及后文可知七年级他成绩很好。故选A。【23题详解】句意：但是今年他是足球俱乐部的一员。football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“Heplaysfootball”可知他在足球俱乐部。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他尽了最大努力，但他的功课还有不能比去年做得更好。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Hetrieshisbest,buthe．．．dobetterthanlastyearinhislessons”可知虽然他尽力努力，但是还是不能做得比之前好。故选B。【25题详解】句意：学生在中学有很多科目，他们必须努力学习。trips旅行；sports运动；subjects科目；meetings会议。根据“Studentshavesomany．．．inmiddleschool”可知学生在学校有很多科目要学习。故选C。26．C27．D28．A【解析】【导语】本文是一个城市四家店的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TimesCoffeeShop”中“Open10:00a．m．—11:00p．m．daily”可知这家店的营业时间是每天上午十点到晚上十一点，晚上十点半可以去。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Macon’sB&B”中“Feellikehome;Differentkindsofrooms”可知Macon’sB&B这家店有不同类型的房间，给人宾至如归的感觉，可推断出该店适合住宿。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。本文是一个城市关于饮食、音乐、住宿等四家店的相关信息，结合选项可推断出本文可能出自当地的报纸。故选A。29．C30．D31．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼音的产生、发展和作用等。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread．”可知，因为拼音，更多的人学会了阅读。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,fewerforeignersuse‘dumplings’．Theyliketouse‘jiaozi’”可知，使用“dumplings”的外国人较少。他们喜欢用拼音“jiaozi”，划线单词的意思是“外国人”，即“来自其他国家的人”，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin．”可知，世界各地的许多人通过学习拼音开始学习中文，所以拼音帮助很多人学习汉语，故选D。32．B33．B34．A35．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学以及学生如何自学的一些方法。【32题详解】词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“Thisisawaytoteachyourself．”可知这是一种自学的方式，所以“it”指的是前一句中的“自学teachyourself”。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的前两句“Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading．”可知自学首先要阅读。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions．”可知聪明学生通常善于提问。故选A。【35题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段的后三句“Thisisawaytoteachyourself．Anditisnotadifficultthing．Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime．”可知自学并非难事，在任何地点和时间都可以进行，可推断出只要学生愿意，他们就可以自学，所以选项C说法正确。故选C。36．B37．C38．C39．D40．B【解析】【导语】本文是儿子和爸爸之间的故事：爸爸因为工作回家很晚，儿子向爸爸借钱，凑够买爸爸时间的钱，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”和最后一段中“Daddy,Ihave$20now．”可知男孩向爸爸借了10美元后，凑够了20美元，可推断出男孩原来有十美元。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段中男孩的话“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩凑够钱买爸爸的时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，可推断出爸爸太忙了，几乎没有时间陪孩子。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中男孩的话“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩凑够钱买爸爸的时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，所以男孩真正想要的是和爸爸相处的时间。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中男孩的话“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”和上文爸爸的内心活动可知爸爸因工作忙很少陪孩子吃饭，可推断出爸爸在此之后会尽量多花时间陪孩子。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知男孩原有十美元，得知爸爸一小时挣二十美元，在向爸爸借了十美元后，凑够二十美元，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，所以“特殊的二十美元”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。41．else【解析】【详解】句意：你的派对还需要其他什么吗？结合语境和中文提示可知这里用“其他else”，在特殊疑问中，else多位于特殊疑问词的后面。故填else。42．free【解析】【详解】句意：请让星期五晚上有空参加我的聚会。空闲的：free，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填free。43．wall【解析】【详解】句意：看看这面墙上的画。它们是如此美丽。根据中文提示可知这里用可数名词“墙wall”，空前有“this”，所以wall用单数。故填wall。44．wake【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是在早上六点一刻醒来。wakeup“醒来”，动词短语，由“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Myparents是复数，谓语用复数。故填wake。45．Everyone【解析】【详解】句意：“每个人都应该努力工作，携手为世界创造更加美好的未来。”习近平党的第二十次全国代表大会上说。根据中文提示可知，everyone“每人”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Everyone。46．Reading【解析】【详解】句意：阅读很有趣，它让我每天都很开心。分析句子可知这里缺主语，结合提示词可知空处用动名词作主语，所以填“read阅读”的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。47．really【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影真的非常有趣。我们都很喜欢它。空后是interesting形容词，“有趣的”，所以要用副词进行修饰。real形容词，要变成副词需要变成really。故填really。48．once【解析】【详解】句意：艾米和我每周都去一次游泳俱乐部。onceaweek“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。49．heroes’【解析】【详解】句意：请写下一些太空英雄的名字和他们的故事。根据“somespace．．．names”可知是写出一些太空英雄的名字，故此处用名词复数的所有格heroes’“英雄的”。故填heroes’。50．aren’t【解析】【详解】句意：这个俱乐部的成员不是很仔细。他们经常不关灯就离开俱乐部。根据“Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson．”可知，空处用否定词；时态是一般现在时，句子是主系表结构，主语“Members”是复数概念，be动词用“are”，和否定词“not”可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。51．①．doesn’t②．visit【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆星期天参观博物馆。原句用一般现在时，无be动词、无情态动词，主语是“Jim”，所以借助助动词does变成否定句，在does后加not，所以第一空缩写成doesn’t；第二空用动词“visits参观”的原形。故填doesn’t；visit。52．①．each②．other【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪经常帮助米莉，米莉也经常帮助桑迪。由语境可知，她们经常互相帮助，helpeachother“互相帮助”。故填each；other。53．①．What②．time【解析】【详解】句意：现在是早上9点。划线部分为时间，对时间提问用whattime。故填What；time。54．①．walk②．to【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟安迪和我通常步行去上学。“步行去上学”可以用“gotoschoolonfoot”或者“walktoschool”；改写的句子用一般现在时，主语“MycousinAndyandI”是复数，所以动词walk用原形。故填walk；to。55．①．comes②．true【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“成真、实现”，cometrue“实现”，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句也使用一般现在时，主语是dream，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填comes；true。56．facts57．China58．because59．famous60．How61．with62．comfortable63．don’t64．colors##colours65．no【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了和新疆棉相关的信息。【56题详解】根据“howmuchdoyouknowaboutXinjiangCotton?Herearesomefactsaboutit．”可知本文主要介绍了一些有关新疆棉的事实。故填facts。【57题详解】根据“Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina’scotton”可知新疆生产中国80%以上的棉花。故填China。【58题详解】根据“Xinjiangissuchagoodplacetogrowcotton．Ithassunshineabout3,000hourseveryyear”可知新疆是种棉花的好地方，因为它每年有大约3000小时的日照，becauseof“因为”，后加名词。故填because。【59题详解】根据“ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangislong-stapledcotton”可知新疆最著名的棉花是长绒棉。故填famous。【60题详解】根据“Farmersfirstflyadrone(无人机)togiveakindofspecialwater．．．．”可知本段主要介绍了如何收割新疆棉，how“如何”，放句首首字母大写。故填How。【61题详解】根据“Thisbigmachinehasabig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．It“eats”whileitwalks．”可知这台大机器有一个大“嘴”和锋利的“牙齿”，它边走边“吃”，此处表示“用”用介词with。故填with。【62题详解】根据“Bothfarmersandworkersinthefactoriesworkcomfortablyundertheenvironment．”可知工厂里的农民和工人都在舒适的环境中工作，修饰名词用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。【63题详解】根据“Unknownthingsaboutcotton”可知本段主要介绍了一些关于新疆棉你不知道的事情，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变否定句借助don’t。故填don’t。【64题详解】根据“ButinXinjiang,thereiscolourfulcotton”可知在新疆，有五颜六色的棉花，many后加名词复数colors/colours“颜色”。故填colors/colours。【65题详解】根据“Cottoncandylookslikecotton．Butyoucan’tseeanycotton