2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习名词性从句复习及难点讲解

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习名词性从句复习及难点讲解名词性从句：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句如何区分不同的名从？主语从句：从句位于谓语动词前/it句首（形主）宾语从句：从句位于vt./prep./adj.后表语从句：从句位于系动词后同位语从句：从句放在抽象名词后，解释说明内容

成分连接词主语宾语表语状语定语that不做成分，没有语义whether/if不做成分，语义是否who√√√whom√which√√√√what√√√whose√where√when√why√how√连接词含义成分从句完整从句不完整从句不完整：连接代词what(ever)/who(ever)/whom(ever)/which(ever)人who(ever)/whom(ever)/which(ever)物what(ever)/which(ever)WhatreallypuzzledmeforalongtimeisthatIcanhardlyadapttothenewenvironment.TherearesomanyoptionsthatIdon’tknowwhichwillmeetmydemand._____willbeinchargeofthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who从句完整：连接副词+wtf类指时间when/-ever指地点where/-ever指原因why/-ever指方式/程度how/-ever是否whether/if无含义thatWeshallwaitandseehowthingworks.WhetherIshouldliveanewlifehasnotbeendecidedyet.Wehavenoclearevidencethattemperaturecanaffectthespreadofthevirus.—IwastoldyouwerebroughtupinLondon.—Thatwas____IwasfiveIcouldspeakEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.whywhenD.thatwhen从句完整：空格后有名词所属关系whose/-ever表选择“哪一个”which/-everBothofthesegiftsseemappealingtomeandIdon’tknowwhich

oneisbetter.Wewillagreeonwhosever

plansatisfiesmostofus.一、划分主从句二、判定从句类型三、判定从句完整性四、结合语义确定连接词名词性从句做题方法Withtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourdailylifeisnolongerasimportantnow.whatEventually,Idecidedtofollowherand________happenedtrulyamazedme.what名词性从句难点名从某些连词的特殊用法11）做介词宾语的宾从不省2）并列两个宾从，第二个不省略3）主从不省

&表从不省1）IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisTony.2）Tonysays(that)Ineedanewhaircut

andthatIamthemosthandsomeman.3）Tony’sopinionisthatIneedanewhaircut.4）That

IneedanewhaircutistrueaccordingtoTony.一、that不能省略的情况：—Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithastone.—_____itmademereallymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbroke

ThebeautyofatournamentliketheWorldCupis____itcanbewildlyunpredictable.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why二、只能用whether的情况1）做介词宾语的宾从2）直接连着ornot3）主从；表从Tonywonderswhether(if)Ineedanewhaircut.(可换)TonyissureaboutwhetherIneedanewhaircut.(不可)TonywonderswhetherornotIneedanewhaircut.(不可)TonywonderswhetherIneedanewhaircutornot.(可换)WhetherIneedanewhaircutornotisuptoTony.(不可)Tony’squestioniswhetherIneedanewhaircut.(不可)

_____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where_____we’llsucceeddependson____wehaveenoughcourage.A.Whether;whetherB.If;ifC.Whether;ifD.If;whether三、表从引导词because…That/Thisisbecause……Itisbecause……,whichisbecause…※没有Thereasonwhy…isbecause…

应该是：Thereasonwhy…isthat

…ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschooltodayisthatImissedthebus.Thereasonwhyshecouldn’thavecometothemeetingwas_____shehadnotbeeninvited.A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.whyHedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatis___hehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.A.whyB.howC.thatD.because2形式主语/宾语it+v.+…+主语从句➡️it=主语从句所说的事情例：ItmakesmemadthatTonyisalwaystryingtogivemeanewhaircut.ItisstillnotclearwhatTonywillsaytomenexttime.ItworriesmethatTonymaysaythesamethingtome.判断：以下各句it指代什么(1)ItscaresmetodeaththatTonysayshelikesme.(2)LiHua’sfamous.It’sbecausehealwaysappearsinourexams.(3)Ihaveaveryfancycar.Itwasboughtbymyfather.(4)Itmakesmeveryhappythatmyfatherwillbuymeafancycar.(5)Itisthefuture,ratherthanthepast,thatmatters._____remainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.It;thatB.It;whetherC.That;thatD.That;whether（1）动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有宾语补足语时Ithinkitnecessarythatwedrinkplentyofhotwatereveryday.（2）hate,like,dislike,appreciate,seeto,dependon….动词/词组带宾从时，需在从句前+itIhateit

whentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.

Doyouthink_____truethat____ishardworkthatleadstosuccess.A.it;itB.it;whatC.that;itD.what;whichIdon’tthink_____agooddecisiontogivehimthejobsincehehasnoexperienceatall.A.itB.thatC.thisD.these3同位语从句同位语从句：一个从句用于解释说明抽象名词的内容抽象名词：1）无法具体为物质

2）每个人看法不同belief n.信仰opinion n.观点thought n.想法truth n.真想promise n.承诺word n.消息doubt n.怀疑news n.消息possibility n.可能性fact n.事实例：(1)Ican’tagreewiththeideathatcomputergamesarebad.(2)Theideathatcomputergamesarebadisnotright.(3)Theideashouldbereconsideredthatcomputergamesarebad.同位语从句必有抽象名词作为先行词Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence____plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

Thereisnodoubt____hewillcometomorrow,butIdodoubt____hewillcomeontime.A.that;thatB.that;whetherC.whether;whetherD.whether;that4who和whoever区分whoever引导的名从whoever翻译为“……的任何人”

whoever=anyonewho…(who…代表一个定从)Iwillgivetheawardtowhoevercan