信息必刷卷1-2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(新高考地区专用)(原卷版)

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01

新高考地区专用

厂

2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续

了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生

用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入

到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同

时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落

实。

卷国大期圆

2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语

化的词汇的运用,如Text1的“off-street"、Text7的"fancydoing”和Text9的

"well-rounded这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中

的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以

及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。

完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考

生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇

章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难

句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这

就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要

熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分。

简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以

及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百

胜。

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

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做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthewomancontactthemannext

A.Bye-mail.B.Withaphonecall.C.Bytext

message.

2.Wheredidthespeakersprobablyjustleavefrom

A.Acafe.B.Agym.C.Anoffice.

3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Buyamap.B.Startdriving.C.Findtheir

passports.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanairplane.B.Inanambulance.C.Onarunway.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Grandmotherandgrandson.

B.Motherandson.

C.Strangers.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatisprobablymostimportantfortheman?

A.Supportinghisfriend.

B.Goingtoafancyrestaurant.

C.Havingdinnerinaquietplace.

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7.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyappearattherestaurantonThursday?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Seapower.B.Windpower.C.Solarpower.

9.Whatseasonisit?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthethingstheytalkedabout?

A.Optimistic.B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howmanybooksisthewomanbuying?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

12.Whatistheman?

A.Ascienceteacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Astudent.

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhichofthefollowingwasJ.K.Rowling'sfirstcharacter?

A.Arabbit.B.HarryPotter.C.Adiamond

owner.

15.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingmajorinatuniversity?

A.English.B.French.C.Literature.

16.WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirsthavetheideaforHarryPotter?

A.OnatraintoLondon.B.InPortugal.C.InScotland.

17.Whydidn'tJ.K.Rowlinguseherfullname?

A.Shedidn'tlikehername.

B.Hergrandmotherdidn*tapprove.

C.Thepublisherwantedtoattractyoungboys.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Wheredidthemanlearntosail?

A.InSpain.B.IntheUK.C.InAfrica.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sbiggestdangerwhilesailing?

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A.Sufferingfrombadweather.

B.Beingattackedbysharks.

C.Nothavingenoughwater.

20.Howdoesthemancurrentlyearnmoney?

ABycleaningandsellingboats.

B.Bytakingtouristsontrips.

C.Byteachingchildrenhowtosail.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BigThinkersSeries

The2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronline

talks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.If

youarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplaceto

hearthelatestresearch.

Save£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalks

intheBigThinkersSeries（availableon-demand）orpurchasesingleticketsforjust

£13perlecture（availablebyearlybooking）.

Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmers

Inthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtual

worldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwe

canliveameaningfullifeinVR.

Whatwedon'tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRham

Weareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk.ProfessorClaudiade

Rhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmore

thereislefttouncover.

ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel

FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscience

isusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowto

TeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientific

theoryandquirky（反常的）historicaldetail.

PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMack

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TheBigBangtheoiytellsthestoryotthebeginningoftheuniversetorthelast13

8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshares

whatmodemastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.

21.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?

A.£13.B.£20.C.£30.D.£32.

22.WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?

A.Thegenuinereality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.

C.Thehistoryoftimemarking.D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.

23.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers,B.Theyareallconcernedwith

gravity.

C.Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors,D.Theywillallbegivenby

excellentphysicians.

B

Catshavenoemotions.Atleast,that'swhatmyhusbandonceclaimed.Iargued

thatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.Theyfeelanger,fear,andhappiness.Heagreed

withme,butstucktohisopinionthatcatsdon'tfeellove.However,mycat,Sebastian,

wouldteachhimotherwise.

Whenmynext-doorneighbourmovedin,hehadacatnamedJuliet.Shewasan

indoorlady,alwayswatchingtheenvironmentthroughthewindow.Thenoneday

whenIaccompaniedmycattothebackyardforhisplaytime,Sebastiancaughtsight

ofJulietgazingathimbehindthewindow.Itsoonbecameobviousthattheywere

attractedbyeachother.Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,he

wouldrushstraighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyat

eachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.Evenmyhusbandwatched

inamazement,andhewouldmurmur,"Butcatscan'tfeellove...canthey?^^

Fivemonthslater,myneighbourhadtomovebecauseofwork.Myheartsank.I

wonderedhowSebastianwouldreacttoJuliefsleaving.

FormonthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbourmovedin,Ioften

caughtSebastiansittingbyJuliefswindow,lookingintotheapartmentinsearchof

hislady.Thenewneighbourdidn'tmindhavingthe“Peeping（偷看）Sebastian"after

Iexplainedhisreasonforbeingthere.Sebastianmarkedthesmallareaoutsidethat

windowashisterritory.Othermalecatswereallowedinthebackyard,butnotnear

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Juliet'swindow,whichheguardeduntilhisdeath.

Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethat

window,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallin

love.

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Julietwasallowedtogoout.

B.SebastianenjoyedthemomentwithJuliet.

C.Theauthorwastheonlypersontoaccompanyhercat.

D.Theauthor'shusbandhatedthetwocatsstayingtogether.

25.WhydidSebastianmarkthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory?

A.Becausehecouldn'tplayinthebackyard.

B.Becausehecouldn'tgetalongwithothercats.

C.Becausetherewerefewplacesforhimtoplay.

D.BecausetheareawasguardedbyhimforJuliet.

26.Whichofthefollowingchangedthehusband'sopiniononcats?

A.ThedeathofSebastian.B.Theneighbour'ssudden

departure.

C.Thestorybetweenthetwocats.D.Theargumentbetweenhimand

theauthor.

27.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Cats,LikePeople,HaveFeelingsB.CatsLovePeople

C.Love一theOnlyFeelingBetweenCatsD.CatsAreNotAbletoFallin

Love

C

Microbiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepolluting

microplasticsfromtheenvironmentbyusingbacteria.Initialdesignasitis,itpaves

thewayforsustainablyloweringplasticpollutionlevelsandstopthe“plastiflcation”

Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesa

stickymaterialcalled“biofilm”.ResearchersattheHongKongPolytechnic

University(PolyU)wanttousethisadhesivebacteriacharacterandcapture

microplasticsinpollutedwatertoformaneasilydisposableandrecyclableblob(团).

SylviaLangLiu,microbiologyresearcheratPolyUandleadresearcheronthis

project,togetherwithhisteam,hasengineeredabacterialbiofilm,whichcanfixand

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absorbmicroplasticsfloatingaroundinthewater,andmakethemsinktothebottom

ofthewater.Thentheresearcherscanseparatethemicroplasticsfromthebacteria

trapsandgetthemreadytorecycle.

Microplasticsaretheplasticfragments,usuallysmallerthan5mm,whichare

accidentallyreleasedintotheenvironmentduringproductionandbreakdownof

grocerybagsorwaterbottles,orduringeverydayactivitiessuchaswashingsynthetic

（合成的）clothesorusingpersonalcareproductswithscrubbingmicrobeadsinthem.

Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionsto

trap,collect,andrecyclethem.

Microplasticsarenoteasilybiodegradable（生物降解的），sotheystickaroundfor

longandabsorbandaccumulatepoisonouschemicals.Theyspreadintowastewater

andintotheoceans,endangeringmarineanimalsandeventuallythreateninghuman

health,Microplasticshadbeenfoundinmorethan114specieslivinginthewaterand

alsosalt,lettuce,apples,andmorein2018accordingtotheInternationalMaritime

Organization.

“Thisisaninnovativeapplicationofbiofilmengineering10addresstheplastio

pollutioncrisis/9saidDrJoannaSadler,researcheratUniversityofEdinburgh,who

wasnotinvolvedinthisstudy."Oneofthebiggestchallengesindealingwith

microplasticsiscapturingsuchsmallparticles.Liuandco-workershave

denmonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobe

furtherdevelopedintoareal-woldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“adhesive“inParagraph

2?

A.Floating.B.Sticky.C.Diverse.D.Visual.

29.Whyaremicroplasticshardtocapture?

A.Theyarevisuallytoosmall.B.Theyarehardtobiodegrade.

C.Theycontinuetoexistforlong.D.Theyarepoisonouschemicals.

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Smallparticlesareessentialtoaddresswaterpollution

B.Biofilmbasbeenwidelyusedtosettleplasticpollution.

C.Sadlerthinkslittleofthebiofilmengineeringapplication.

D.Biofilmapplicationispromisingforwastewatertreatment.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

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A.Microplasticremoval.B.Usesofbacteria.

C.Wastewatertreatment.D.Plasticpollution.

D

It'snotjustinyourhead:adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingat

thecomputercouldbeaphysicalresponsetomentallydemandingwork,accordingto

astudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelings

oftiredness.

ThestudywasconductedbyneuroscientistAntoniusWiehlerattheParisBrain

Instituteandhiscolleagues.Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion,theresearch

teamenrolled40participantsandassigned24ofthemtoperformachallengingtask.

Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthat

appeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar,buteasiertask.Bothteamsworked

forsixhours,andhadtwoten-minutebreaks.

Whilethestudyparticipantsfocusedontheirwork,Wiehlerandhisteamscanned

theglutamate（谷氨酸）inthebrainsoftheparticipants.Glutamateisanimportant

signallingmoleculeinthebrainthatworksinmemoryandlearning.Toomuch

glutamatemayupsetthebrain?sfunctions,whichmeansthebrainistiredanditmust

rest.

Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswholabouredonthemoredifficulttask

hadhigherlevelsofglutamateinthebrainthanthosewhoworkedontheeasiertask.

Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthat

requiresalotofthoughtaremorelikelytofeeltired.

Andnowthatasystemhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic（新陈代谢的）

changesinresponsetomentalfatigue,theteamhopetolearnmoreabouthowto

recoverfrommentalexhaustion.Whiletheresearchershaven'tworkedoutanew

solution,Wiehleroffersthat,"Iwouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!There

isgoodevidencethatglutamateiseliminatedfromaperiodofrest.Agoodnapcanbe

asshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.^^

32.WhatdoWiehlerandhiscolleaguestrytostudy?

A.Whythinkinghardmakesusfeeltired.B.Whypeoplespendlongtimeon

screen.

C.Whopreferstotakeachallengingtask.D.Howpeoplecanalternatework

withrest.

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33.Whichtaskmaycausementalexhaustionmoreeasily?

A.WatchingafunnymovieonTV.B.ClimbingtheMountainTaiover

6hours.

C.Involvingasimpleeconomic-relateddecision.D.Playingchessgamesonthe

computerfor7hours.

34.WhatistheattitudeofWiehlertowardthesystem?

A.SkepticalB.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.

Supportive.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thereisnoneedtofindanewsolution.B.Itisnouseputtingthesystem

intoreality.

C.Furtherstudyisnecessaryformentalexhaustion.D.Anapis

thebestwaytoreducethementaltiredness.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

TipsforTravelingonaLowBudget

Thesedays,alotofpeopletravelasaresultofrisingwealth.Onsocial

media,friendsfamilies,andcompletestrangersaresharingbeautifulimagesofthe

placesthey'vebeenTravelingcanbealotoffun,butitdoestakemoneytogetona

planeandseetheworld.16Herearefourexperttips.

Planahead.Planningispossiblythemostimportantaspectofanytrip.Ifyou

wanttokeepyourcostsdown,youmustmakeaplan.Thatwillallowyoutospend

theleastamountofmoneytomeetyourdemandswhentraveling.17

18Whenyoupurchaseticketsatleastsixmonthsinadvance,certain

airlinesofferdiscountedpricingontheirflights.Discountsletyouspendlessmoney

thanyouinitiallyplannedto,andpreparingaheadwillhelpyoufindthegreatest

discounts.

Preparealternativedestinations.19WhenvisitingThailandforinstance,

youcandecidetovisitChiangMairatherthanPhuketorBangkok.Thisisdueto

ChiangMai'saffordability,coolerclimate,anddistinctiveattractions.

Remembertravelinsurance.Considertravelinsuranceasaninvestmentrather

thananextracost.20.Beinginsuredallowsyoutoavoidpayingforlostor

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stolenluggageormedicalexpenses.

A.Lookfordiscounts.

B.Takefreewalkingtours.

C.Sohowexactlyshouldyoutravelonasmallbudget?

D.Yourbudgettripcanbemorecolorfulwithsecondarydestinations.

E.Whileworkinghardtosaveyoushouldn'tbecomesickwhiletraveling

F.Giventhatyoucanuseitinanemergency,itmaysaveatonofmoneyinthelong

run

G.Everythingshouldbeplanned,suchasplanetickets,thehotelsandthethings

you'llbuy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa

41betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa42motion

thathasbeenoneofmyfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeela

deepsenseof43withallthoseinthegroup.

Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina44closeenoughforusto

holdhands.Eachofusgivesand45trustandsupportfromonetoanother.

Asaunitweshiftour46toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankle

orourlegmuscle.Slowlywe47thehandpositionsothatwearepalmto

palm.We48ourarmsandcreateacrown（王冠）ofhandsaboveourheads.

Aslight49maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe50of

eachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom51.Wefeela

senseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare52.Intimewereturnto

standingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto53ontheotherfoot.

Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto54absorbthelove

andsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether

55incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.

41.A.separationB.conflictC.harmonyD.

adjustment

42.A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.sliding

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43.A.prideB.belongingC.patienceD.

connection

44.A.circleB.lineC.crowdD.shelter

45.A.receivesB.offersC.assuresD.affords

46.A.strengthB.powerC.weightD.energy

47.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.

challenge

48.A.tightenB.looseC.waveD.raise

49.A.shakeB.touchC.hugD.push

50.A.honorB.supportC.sympathyD.respect

51.A.failingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling

52.A.safeB.confidentC.smartD.

independent

53.A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.

balancing

54.A.secretlyB.individuallyC.eventuallyD.

purposely

55.A.popularB.uniqueC.strongD.

effective

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthepasteightyears,Chinahasachieveditsgoalofpovertyreduction

56plannedandnearly100millionpeople57(lift)outofpoverty,

accordingtoXiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentral

Committee.

Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,thePartyhastakenlotsof

innovativeandcreativemeasurestoreducepovertyandhaslaunchedawar58

povertyofthelargesteverscaleinthehistoryofmankind.Sofar,Chinahasadjusted

thestandardforabsolutepovertyseveraltimestokeep59inlinewiththe

country9ssocialand60(economy)development.

TheCPChasputthepeoplefirstandmadeeffortstohelpthose61arein

poverty-strickenarealead62happylife.Witheightyearsofcontinuousefforts,

allruralpeople,basedonthesecurrent63(criterion)inChina,havebeenlifted

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outofpoverty.All64（remain）countieshavebeenremovedfromthecountry's

povertylist,andabsolutepovertyandoverallregionalpovertyhavebeeneliminated,

Xisaid,addingthatthisisaremarkablevictorythathas65（huge）impressed

theworld.Thegreatvictoryhasboostedthepeople'sfeelingofgain,happinessand

safety.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.你将参加主题为“NatureIsOurBestTeacher”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“A