新教材高中英语人教版学案UNIT5SectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的→graduallyadv.逐渐/步地2．capableadj.有能力的；有才能的→capabilityn．能力；才能；(国家的)军事力量，军事武器3．reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievev．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)4．curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施5．previousadj.先前的；以往的6．unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．就业；工作；职业→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员7．romanticadj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人8．albumn．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑9．impactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力10．aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.没有目标的11．equipmentn．设备；装备→equipvt.装备；配备12．talentn．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的13．pianon．钢琴14．assumevt.以为；假设→assumptionn．假定，假设15．additionn．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.额外的，附加的→addvt.加；增加16．diseasen．(疾)病17．achevi.&n.疼痛18．treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理→treatvt.治疗；对待19．moreoveradv.而且；此外20．satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的21．beingn．身心；存在；生物22．variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varyv．使多样化→varietyn．多样性；种类23．somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．personificationn．拟人；人格化；化身25．repetitionn．重复；重做→repeatv．重复；重说；重写；重做26．outlinen．&vt.概述；概要27．reactionn．反应；回应→reactvi.(化学)反应Ⅱ.重点短语1．absorbedinsth./sb.被………吸引住；专心致志2．setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)3．tryout参加……选拔(或试演)4．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)5．from(then)on从(那时)起6．getthrough(设法)处理；完成7．fromtimetotime有时；偶尔8．giveup放弃9．helpout帮……分担工作；帮……脱离困境10．sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物；与某人共享某物11．haveanimpacton对……有影响12．gothrough通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽13．atthesametime与此同时14．eventhough即使15.turnout结果是；证明是16.payoff取得成功；得到回报；偿清Ⅲ.重点句型1．Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?你是否曾经面对过一段事情看起来很黑暗且根本没有希望的时期？2．Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。3．Thedoctorwantedmetorelax，sohehadmelistentosomemusic，andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首名叫“快乐”。4．Tobeagooddaughter，IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn'tinterestedinitatall.为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。1eq\a\vs4\al(gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的)[典型例句]Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.这种病的康复过程很缓慢。Recently，wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.近来，我们注意到人们逐渐倾向于更加健康的食品。[思维拓展]graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地Gradually，thechildrenbegantounderstandit.孩子们渐渐开始明白这件事了。Theygraduallyimprovedtheirwork.他们逐渐地改善了工作。[即学即练]Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.2eq\a\vs4\al(capableadj.有能力的；有才能的)[典型例句]Sheprovedaverycapabledoctor.事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。Pennyiscapableofhardwork.佩妮能胜任艰苦的工作。Sheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。[思维拓展]becapableofsth./doingsth.有能力做某事beabletodosth.有能力做某事[即学即练]Ifeelcapableofrepairingthismotorcycle.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(reliefn.焦虑、痛苦的减轻或消除；不快过后的宽慰、轻松或解脱)[典型例句]Thismedicinewillgiveyousomerelief.这种药可以减轻你的痛苦。Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和别人谈谈这件事是一种解脱。[思维拓展]toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是with/inrelief宽慰地，如释重负地whatarelief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了relievev．(疼痛、问题)解除，减轻，缓解relievesb.of...解除某人……方面的负担IsmiledinreliefafterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。[即学即练](1)To_relieve(relieve)hishomesickness,hisauntaskedhimtotelephonehisparents.(2)Muchtomyrelief,allofussucceededintheimportantinterview.(3)Thepatientwasrelievedofhischestpainbyaspecialtreatment.4curevt.治愈；治好疾病；解决问题n.药物；治疗；解决问题、改善糟糕情况的措施[典型例句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。DoctorsaresearchingforacureforAIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。Wemustcurethechildrenofbadhabits.我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。[思维拓展]a/thecurefor...……的疗法/……的解决措施curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为vt.＋sb.＋ofsth.结构的短语还有：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事[易混辨析]cure,treatcure强调结果，即“治愈”；可构成curesb.ofsth.结构treat强调过程，不涉及结果；可构成treatsb.forsth.结构[即学即练](1)Thedoctorcan'tcureherofthecancer.医生治不好她的癌症。(2)Nothingcancureyouofyourbadhabits.没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。(3)Thisisa_new_cure_forSARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。5eq\a\vs4\al(previousadj.先前的；以往的)[典型例句]Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。Thejudgewilltakeintoconsiderationanypreviousconvictions.法官将把任何前科考虑进去。Shehadonechildfromthepreviousmarriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。[思维拓展]previoustosth.在……之前；先于……previouslyadv.以前；先前[即学即练]Previoustothis,she'dalwaysbeenill.6aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在[典型例句]Thegunmantookaimandfired.持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄准门(射击)，不料打中了窗户。Weaimedtogetthereat7o'clock.我们力争在七点钟到那儿。[思维拓展]takeaimat...把目标对准……withoutaim＝aimlessly漫无目的地withtheaimof...以……为目标，目的是……achieve/missone'saim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标aimsth.at...瞄准某物于……beaimedat...目的是……；针对某人aimtodosth.力求达到……aimatdoingsth.瞄准某物；力争做到……aimlessadj.无目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地[巧学妙记][即学即练](1)ShewenttoLondonwith_the_aim_offindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)Bob'soneaim_in_lifeistoearnalotofmoney.鲍勃的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。(3)They'reaiming_attrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。(4)Thesemeasuresareaimed_atpreventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。7eq\a\vs4\al(equipmentn.设备；装备)[典型例句]Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewequipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。Theyhaveboughtapieceofequipmentforthekitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。[思维拓展]equipvt.&vequip...with...用……装备/配备……beequippedfor准备好；对……有准备equiponeself整装；预备行装；装备自己[即学即练](1)Inordertoimprovethechildren'shealth，theschoolhasboughtsomenewequipment(equip)forsportsspecially.(2)Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.8eq\a\vs4\al(talentn.天才；天资；天赋)[典型例句]Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。Sheisanewdivingtalent.她是一个新的跳水天才。Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。[思维拓展]have(a)talent(＝agift)for在……方面有天赋show(a)talent(＝agift)for显示……方面的天赋talented(＝gifted)adj.有天赋的，有才能的atalented/giftedfootballer一个天才足球运动员[即学即练]Thefootballplayerhadatalentforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield.9eq\a\vs4\al(assumevt.以为；假设)[典型例句]IhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以为他是比利时人。[思维拓展]assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事是……Itisassumedthat...……被认为assumedadj.假装的；假定的；设想的assumingadj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的；conj.假如(后跟从句)assumptionn．假定；设想Hislookofastonishmentwasassumed.他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。Heistooassuminginthisattitudetowardstheenergysupply.他在对待能源供应问题的态度上显得过于自信。Assumingthattheweatherisfavourable,farmerswillhaveabumperharvest.假如风调雨顺，今年农民将有一个丰收年。Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我们假定了每一个应邀者都会出席并正就此做出安排。[即学即练](1)Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—assuming(assume)thattheothersagree.(2)Ifyoumakeanassumption(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.10eq\a\vs4\al(satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰)[典型例句]Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbeeabest­seller.看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。IthasbeenhardtoadjustbutnowI'mgettingsatisfactionfrommywork.适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。[思维拓展]toone'ssatisfaction令人满意的是satisfyv．(使)满意；(使)满足satisfiedadj.满足的；满意的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的[即学即练](1)Iwas_satisfied_withtheresult.我对那个结果很满意。(2)Myparentstrytosatisfy_my_needs.我父母尽量满足我的需求。(3)Therewasa_satisfied_lookonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的表情。(4)Much_to_my_satisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。11eq\a\vs4\al(variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的)[典型例句]Hehasvariousexcusesfornotfinishinghisworkontime.他不能按时完成工作，但有各种各样的借口。[思维拓展]varyvi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异vt.变更；改变varywith随……而变化varyfrom不同于……varyin在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等/不同varietyn．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的[即学即练](1)Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)Thatsortofthingvaries_frompersontoperson.那种事因人而异。(3)Teachersshouldvary_their_lessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。(4)Therearevarieties_ofclothinthestore.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)A_variety_ofmarinecreaturesliveintheocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。12eq\a\vs4\al(reactionn.反应；回应)[典型例句]Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。Onlyherquickreactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeople'stalkandwatchingtheirreactions.有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。HowdidWilsonreacttoyouridea?威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁与水、空气发生化学反应而生锈。Willyoungpeoplereactstronglyagainsttaxincreases?年轻人会强烈反对增税吗？[思维拓展]reactvi.做出反应；回应reactto对……做出反应reactwith与……发生化学反应reactagainst反对；反抗reactby以……方式做出反应Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他强烈反对他那个时代的艺术惯例。[即学即练](1)Whenthesunesout,theflowersreactbyopeningwide.(2)Hedidn'treacttothisprovocation.(3)Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents.考点集训一单句语法填空1．Shefeltthatshewasperfectlycapableoftakingcareofherself.2．ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.3．Tomy(I)relief,myfather'sconditionisnormal(正常的)afterphysicalexamination.4．Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.5．Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.6．Theworldrecordwaspreviously(previous)heldbyaSpanishathlete.7．Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessly(aimless)inthestreetallday.8．Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingto_introduce(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.9．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped(equip)．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment(equip)．10．Joanisatalented(talent)dancer.Sheshowedatalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung.11．Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalented(talent)inasubjectifwedon'ttryit.12．Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.13．Theyhaveplentyofsatisfied(satisfy)customerswhoaresatisfiedwiththeirservice.14．Seeingthemonthebus,Ifeltakindofsatisfaction(satisfy)．15．Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.16．Changesinpricenormallyvarywithchangesofsupplyandneed.17．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)1eq\a\vs4\al(beabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志)[典型例句]Hehadbeensoabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn'tnoticehisfriendsing.他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，以至于他的朋友来了都没有注意到。Hewaspletelyabsorbedinreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。Youbeesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。[思维拓展]absorbv．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorbedadj.全神贯注的，专心致志的absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入胜的[即学即练](1)Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attentionsopletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。(2)Thewriterwasso_absorbed_in_his_writingthatheforgoteverythingoutside.这位作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。2eq\a\vs4\al(fromtimetotime有时；偶尔)[典型例句]Thecarmanufacturerschangethecarmodelsfromtimetotime.汽车制造商不时地改变汽车的型号。[思维拓展]表示“不时，偶尔，有时”的词语：sometimes,attimes,onceinawhile,nowandthen,occasionally。[即学即练]Ibentoverfromtimetotimetoavoidbumpingmyheadagainstrocksonmyleft.3eq\a\vs4\al(setsth.up安装好设备或机器；建立；设立，准备，安排)[典型例句]Isetuptheputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。Theysetupaspecialmitteetolookintothematter.他们设立了一个专门的委员会来调查此事。Theydecidedtosetupanewschool.他们决定建一所新学校。[思维拓展]setaside存储；留出；将……放在一边setdown放下，写下，登记setoff出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放setout启程，动身；阐述；陈列setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始着手做某事[即学即练]一句多译他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。Heset_out_to_paint_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setout)Heset_about_painting_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setabout)4eq\a\vs4\al(tryout参加……选拔或试演；试验；尝试)[典型例句]Shetriedoutfortheleadintheshow.她参加了主角选拔表演赛。Hewilltryoutforthefootballteam.他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。Themethodappearsgood，butitneedstobetriedout.这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。[思维拓展]haveatry试试看；尝试一下tryfor企图达到tryoutfor参加选拔tryon试穿衣服；试试看[即学即练]Theyaretryingoutthenewmedicinetoseewhetheritisappropriatefortheskindisease.5eq\a\vs4\al(helpout帮……分担工作，帮……脱离困境)[典型例句]NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.在我失业时没有人帮助我。Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,Xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithputergames.在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。She'salwayswillingtohelpout.她总是乐于帮助人。[思维拓展]helpsb.withsth.帮助某人干某事help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)干某事can'thelptodo不能帮助干某事can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事can'thelpbutdo只得，不得不helponeselfto随便吃/用……[即学即练](1)IsthereanythingIcandotohelp_out?我能帮上忙吗？(2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowIcouldhelp_him_out.他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。(3)Canyouhelp_me_out_withthemathsproblem?你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？6inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)[典型例句]Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.此外，还有一点要说。Igavehimapen,apencilandabookinaddition.我给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔，另外还给了他一本书。Wehaveonesparebedbutweneedanotherinaddition.我们已经有一张备用的床，但我们还需要另外一张。Inadditiontovisitingthezoo,wewenttothepark.除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。[思维拓展]inadditionto除……之外(还)additionaladj.另外的；附加的inadditionto除了……之外还有(包括在内)besides除……之外还有(包括在内)except(for)除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)exceptthat除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)[即学即练](1)Inaddition,Icanseedifferentkindsofbeautifulbirds.(2)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional(addition)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.7eq\a\vs4\al(sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物；与某人共用某物)[典型例句]Ishareanapartmentwithfourotherpeople.我和另外四个人合用一间公寓。Isharedmylunchwiththenewstudents.我和新同学们分享了我的午餐。[思维拓展]sharesth.(out)among/betweensb.与某人平分某物sharein分享；分担Thecakewassharedamongthethreechildren.蛋糕被平分给三个孩子。Hisdaughtersdidnotshareinhishappiness.他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。[即学即练]Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsinourschool.8eq\a\vs4\al(haveanimpacton对……有影响)[典型例句]Thewaytosolvethisproblemhasagreatimpactonchildren.解决这个问题的方式对孩子们产生了很大的影响。[思维拓展]与haveanimpacton意思相同的短语还有：haveaneffecton对……有影响haveaninfluenceon对……有影响[即学即练]IfthereiswaterontheMarsproves,itwillhaveagreatimpactonourfuturelife.9eq\a\vs4\al(fromthenon从那时起)[典型例句]Fromthenon,motheranddaughterhavedependedoneachotherforsurvival.从此，母女俩相依为命。Fromthenon,thestudentsbecamegreatlyinterestedinchemistry,andwebecamegoodfriends.从那以后，学生们对化学产生了浓厚的兴趣，我们也成了好朋友。[思维拓展]fromthattimeon＝fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起[易混辨析]sincethen和fromthenon有什么区别二者意思相同，区别就在运用的时态不同。(1)sincethen只可用于现在完成时中，不可用于过去完成时、过去将来完成时等时态。EversincethenI'vebeenlongingtomeethimfacetoface.从那时起，我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。Sincethen,thepalacehasoftenbeenaddedto,rebuiltandrepaired.从那以后，那座宫殿不断得到扩建和修缮。(2)fromthenon可用于过去时也可用于现在完成时或将来时中，要看语境决定。Fromthenon,theyweretakingnochances.从那时起，他们就不再冒险了。Fromthenon,Ihaven'tseenhimagain.从那以后我再也没有见过他。Iwillnotliveinthatdream!Fromthenon!从此，我不要再活在梦中！[即学即练]Fromthenon,_wegottoknoweachother，andbecamegoodfriends.10getthrough设法处理；完成工作；打通；通过考试；克服困难[典型例句]ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.我试图给女朋友打，可是打不通。Ifyoukeepdisturbinghim,hewillnevergetthroughhiswork.如果你一直打扰他，他永远也做不完他的工作。IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.我们只花了几分钟时间就通过了海关检查。[思维拓展]getacross被理解；使人了解getdownto认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)getover克服geton进展；进步getin收获getaround/round到处走动；传播出去Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正被别人理解。[即学即练]写出下列句子中getthrough的意思(1)Itriedseveraltimestophoneher,butcouldn'tgetthrough.打通()(2)You'llgetthroughthisproblem.克服(困难)(3)I'llgetthroughthisworkbynoon.完成(工作)(4)Wewereverygladwhenweheardthatyouhadgotthroughyourexam.通过(考试)11eq\a\vs4\al(payoff取得成功；得到回报；还清)[典型例句]Youmustpayoffyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。Atlast,hishardworkpaidoff.最后，他的努力得到了回报。Wewerepaidoffafterthepanyclosed.公司倒闭后，我们被付清工资后解雇了。[思维拓展]payfor为……付钱；为……付出代价payback还钱；偿还；报答；报复payavisitto拜访payattentionto注意paythebill付账payinadvance预付I'llmakeherpayforruiningmychances!她破坏了我的机会，我要她为此吃苦头！[即学即练](1)Theypaid_offtheirdebtaftertenyears.十年后他们还清了债务。(2)Twohundredworkershavebeen_paid_off.200名工人已被结清工资了。12eq\a\vs4\al(wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事)[典型例句]Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。[思维拓展]wouldratherthat＋主语＋didsth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldratherthat＋主语＋haddonesth.(表示对过去的虚拟)[即学即练]一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Janeisaquietgirl,whowouldratherstay(stay)inthelibrarythangotoseeamovie.Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefersto_stay(stay)inthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefersstaying(stay)inthelibrarytogoingtoseeamovie.考点集训二单句语法填空1．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,pletelyabsorbed(absorb)inamagazine.2．Evenclosefriendsquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomethingfromtimetotime.3．Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionduringourstudents.4．Besides,ourschoolsetupavolleyballteamandabasketballteam.5．ThescientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.6．WheneverIthinkofthosedaysIspentathome,Ican'thelpfeeling(feel)happy.7．I'veoftenhelpedBoboutwhenhe'sbeenabitshortofmoney.8．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontoputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.9．Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.10．Confucius'sideashaveagreatimpactonChineseculture.11．FromnowonI'mgoingtostudyEnglisheveryday.12．Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.13．Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.14．Aftertenyearsofhardworkshefinallypaidoffherdebt.1Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall？你是否曾经面对过一段事情看起来很黑暗且根本没有希望的时期？(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Haveyoueverfacedatime，whenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词atime。(2)when引导定语从句，先行词为atime。当先行词是表示时间的名词时，定语从句的引导词有两种情况：Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenweworkedtogether?你还记得我们在一起工作的日子吗？(作状语)Doyoustillremembertheday(that/which)wespenttogether?你还记得我们在一起度过的日子吗？(作宾语)注意：做题时，不要一见到先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词就用when，where或why引导定语从句，而应看看引导词在定语从句中做什么成分。若作时间、地点或原因状语，用when，where或why；若作主语或宾语，就要考虑用that或which。[即学即练]Istillrememberthedaywhenhegotlost.2Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是IwastoldIhadaseriousdisease，其中包含了Ihadaseriousdisease这个宾语从句；whichwasdifficulttocure是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词disease。(2)whichwasdifficulttocure是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋todo”结构。该结构的用法为：①主语是不定式todo的逻辑宾语，所以todo后不能再接sth.，且todo用主动形式表示被动意义。如：他是一个很容易被劝服的人。[误]Heisapersonwhoiseasytobepersuaded.[正]Heisapersonwhoiseasytopersuade.②todo中的动词若是不及物动词，则要加上相应的介词，若是及物动词则不需要。如：这把椅子坐起来很舒服。[误]Thechairisfortabletosit.[正]Thechairisfortabletositon.(sit是不及物动词，sitonthechair)③如果要指出不定式动作的发出者(即不定式的逻辑主语)，则在todo前加forsb./sth.。如：Thiskindofjobisveryeasyforthemtodo.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。[即学即练]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficultto_find(find)，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.3Thedoctorwantedmetorelax，sohehadmelistentosomemusic，andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首名叫“快乐”。(1)句式分析：句中hadmelisten中的had(have)是使役动词。OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.我们办公室希望你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者做演讲。(2)have作使役动词时的常见结构：结构意义havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.让……持续做某事，让……一直处于某种状态havesth.done①让别人做某事；②遭受……；③使某事被做IoftenhaveTombuymelunch.我常常让汤姆给我买午饭。Hehadhisputerstolentheotherday.前几天他的电脑被偷了。Hehaduslaughingbytellingjokesallthroughthemeal.在整个就餐过程中，他一直笑话不断，让我们笑个不停。[即学即练]Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.4Tobeagooddaughter，IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn'tinterestedinitatall.为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。eventhough引导了让步状语从句。(2)evenif相当于eventhough，意为“即使，尽管”。evenif/though所引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。Evenifyoutakeataxi,youwillstillmissthetrain.即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。Evenifwecouldaffordit,wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。[即学即练]—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.Evenifitrains，we'llstillhaveagreattime.考点集训三单句语法填空1．Shewouldratheryoucame(e)tomorrowthantoday.2．Iwouldratheryouhad_finished(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.3．Itistruethatsometeenagerswouldratherplaywithsmartphonesthantalkwiththeirparents.4．Istayedathomelastnight,butI'dratherIhad_gone(go)tothetheatrewithmyfriends.5．Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.6．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardto_breathe(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.7．Itwascold，andshehadthefireburning(burn)dayandnight.8．Eventhoughaneventisorganizedcarefully，thingscangowrong.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youhavetoassume(假设)thateverythingthathashappenedinthepastwillcontinueinthefuture.2．WeChatcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalent(天赋)andreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.3．Theteachertoldhimthathewassupposedtosetanaim(目标)andformagoodhabit.4．Despitetheprevious(先前的)roundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.5．Althoughthismedicinecancure(治愈)youofyourill