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ReadingandThinkingUnit04AdversityandCourage新人教选择性必修三IMPORTAINTPOINTPart1Pre-readingTheArctic?TheAntarctic?AntarcticExpeditionReadtheadvertisementpostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.1.WhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?
AntarcticExpedition1.WhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?
Iwouldliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis.Althoughitwouldbeextremelytough,thesenseofachievementIwouldgetfromdoingitwouldbeworthit.Idon’tthinkIcouldgetthesamefeelingfromanythingelse.IMPORTAINTPOINTPart2While-readingASUCCESSFULFAILUREBasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderTheauthor’snameTheshipToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceReadingforinformation(P38~P39)Skimthetextandfinishthefollowingchart.
DiaryOne
Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow
Thenhe
___.However,he
Laterhe
__,buthe
Finallyhe____________________________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisement
abouttheexpedition.appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturned
downbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.
secretlywentaboardEndurance
wasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.
Readingforinformation(P38~P39)DiaryTwoBanjo:a
stringed
instrument
that
hasarounded
body
with
a
longneckWhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgoldbutallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Whichonewouldyouchoosetokeep?Readingforinformation(P38~P39)DiaryThreeReadthethirddiaryandanswerthefollowingquestions.
WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappennext?Readingforinformation(P38~P39)WeAreReadersExcellentHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanic
ReadingfordetailsHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertaingratefulangry,impatientlow,miserableReadingfordetailsWhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ShackletonWildBlackborowGroupdiscussionIMPORTAINTPOINTPart3Post-readingStudentA:
ShackletonStudentB:
BlackborowStudentC:
FrankWildStudentD:interviewerAfterShackleton,BlackborowandFrankWildweresavedandwentback,theywereinvitedtoseveralinterviews.Workingroupstomakeaninterviewwithyourpartners.GroupworkDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestion.
Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“asuccessfulfailure”?GroupworkPost-readingIMPORTAINTPOINTPart4Languagepoints1adversityandcourage2diaryentries3fullofvigour4bequalified5assignsbtodosth6essentialsupplies逆境与勇气日记摘录精力充沛具备资格;能胜任指派某人做某事必需的供给品Importantphrases(P37~P39)1.Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,but
perseverance.
(P37)2.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.(P38)3.
Without
FrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.(P39)Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)1.Greatworksareperformednot
bystrength,butperseverance.
成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(P37)not…but…意思是“____________________”,not后面接被否定的内容,but后面接被认可的事实。当连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语要与but_______的名词保持一致。不是……而是……后面Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)but的拓展在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Notjustyoubuthe_____(like)thecountrymusicverymuch.2.Hecannotjustdrivebut_____(repair)acar.3.Ilikenotjustpopmusic________countrymusic.4.Thisbookisnotjustinteresting________useful.5.LuXunisfamousnotjustinChina_________inthewholeworld.6.Nobodybutthey______(know)thesecret.likesrepairbut(also)but(also)knowsbut(also)Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)(1)常见句型列举:_______________________________________________________(2)该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语,说话的侧重点在______________。(3)当连接两个并列主语时,谓语应同_____________在人称和数上保持一致。(4)多与anything,nothing,anybody,nobody,who,all,none连用,后接名词或代词,如做主语,谓语动词与______________保持人称和数的一致性。summarynotjust…but…/notonly…but(also)…/not...but...后一部分靠近的主语but前的代词Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)1.翻译句子。
当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于导游。(choice)(2002上海)_______________________________________________________2.Sandycoulddonothingbut______(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
(2001上海)Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntotheguide.admit总结:but与动词不定式连用时,如果but前有do及其变化形式(does,did,done,todo等),but后的不定式要省略不定式符号to。即学即用Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)
翻译句子:
1.Thetruthprovesthatheisanythingbut
ascientist.
______________________________________________
2.HisEnglishisnothingbut
correct._______________________________________________事实证明他决不是个科学家。他的英语只是正确而已。即学即用Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)2.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwe
havebeenmanaging
tosurvive.现在,我们在冰层上扎营,一直在设法生存下来。(P38)(1)Myclothesarewet,becauseIhavebeenwalking
inthestreet.(2)Whohasbeentelling
yousuchnonsense?(3)Shehasbeentelling
methetruth.(4)Who’sbeeninterrupting
you?(5)Ihavebeensaying
goodbyetoafewfriendstoday.ObserveandFindLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)现在完成进行时:1.表示从过去开始发生,一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。(见文本例句)2.表示动作刚刚结束。(见例句1)3.表示某种感情色彩。(见例句2和4)4.表示过去某种愿望未实现,某种企图或希望落空,含有遗憾,不耐烦的情绪。(见例句3)5.表示一个过去动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。(相当于现在完成时)(见例句5)summaryLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)1.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______________(study)Englishforayear.(2007湖南)2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He___________________(prepare)foritformonths.(2008江苏)3.Bythetimeherealizeshe____________(walk)intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山东)hasbeenstudyinghasbeenpreparinghaswalked即学即用Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)3.Without
FrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们到现在早就没命了。(P39)(1)We’dbebetteroffwithoutthem____neighbours.(2)I’mverynear-sightedwithoutglasses______.(3)Theydebatedforhourswithoutadecision__________(take).(4)Withoutanotherword______________(exchange),theystartedoff.(5)Withoutanyone_________(help),howcanwegoon?ason
beingtakenexchangedtohelpObserveandFindLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)without+宾语+宾语补足语用法如下:(1)without+宾语+介词(见例句1)(2)without+宾语+副词(见例句2)(3)without+宾语+动名词(见例句3)(4)without+宾语+过去分词(见例句4)(5)without+宾语+不定式(见例句5)summaryLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)
without在虚拟语气中的用法:1.without表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况:Idon’tknowwhatwe_________(do)withoutyou.2.without表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况:Withouttheirsupport,theproject____________________(be)
successful.3.without表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况:Withoutair,there_____________(be)livingthingsintheworldnow.wouldnothavebeenwoulddowouldn’tbeCompareandFindLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P37~P39)without在虚
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