2024届广西南宁市高三一模考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2024届广西南宁市高三一模考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Lefsfaceit:Lifeishard.Butitdoesn'thavetobe,especiallyifyouhavethefollowing

products.Fromaworkoutmirrortoawaterpurifier,yourdaytodayroutineisabouttogeta

loteasier.

TempoMove

$495SHOP.TEMPO.FIT

Tempomakesexercisetrulyconvenientfromyourownhome.Youmayrecognizeitas

oneofthemanyworkoutmirrorsonthemarket,butthenewtempomovesystemallowsyou

toeasilyconnectyourphoneandtheirappstoaTV,andfollowalongwithalltheirwonderful

classes.

VIVEFlow

$499ATVIVE.COM

VivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVR

world.TheVivegogglesare,well,apairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou'dwearto

snowboard.They'reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset-upthafssuitablefor

thingslikewatchingNetflix,ormeditation（冥想）.IfsthecalmestheadsetI'veeverwornand

usescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.

Hisense75"U80X0GR8KULEDRokuTV

$1,800ATBESTBUY

8Ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamore

affordableversion,havegotsometimewiththetech.Youcanfinallybringthedeepcolor

outputandastonishingdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit“afbrdable"maybealittle

overstate,butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover$5,000,it'sthemost

cost-efficientversionofthetechwe'vegot.

LARQWaterPurifier

$139ATLIVELARQ.COM

Larqjustmadeyourwatercleanerwithlighttechnology.Thebestpartisthatit

somehowmanagestotastecleanandfreshtoo.AndwhileIthoughtitmaybeatrick,Fve

forcedfriends,family,andstrangerstocompare,andtheyallagree.Evenifyoudon'tcare

aboutcleanwater,you'llcareaboutthat,right?

1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutViveGoggles?

A.Theyareuser-friendly.B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.

C.Theyareintendedforsnowboarders.D.Theycancontroleverything.

2.WhatisspecialaboutHisense8KTV?

A.Itslookisluxurious.B.Itstechisadvanced.C.Itiseconomical.

D.Itfeaturesdeepcolor.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aconsumerreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anonlineadvertisement.D.Aproductintroduction.

Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction,theyneverimaginedthe

projectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerandcontrolonfood

waste.

ButthafsexactlywhattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020,bringingtogether

hundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofexcessfoodanddeliverit

tothoseinneed.Theorganization'seffortshelpfarmers,theenvironment,andpeople

strugglingtofeedtheirfamiliesallatonce.

“IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Theydon't

knowwheretheirnextmealisgoingtocomefrom,^^saidAidanReilly,whoco-founded

Farmlink."Meanwhile,intheUnitedStates,we'rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsof

foodeveryyear.”

Backin2020,ReillyandhischildhoodfriendJamesKanoffwerereadingandwatching

newsaboutfoodshortages,andtheylearnedthatareafarmswereforcedtodestroyexcess

producethattheycouldn'tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,schoolsandhotelsclosed.Reilly,

KanoffandacoregroupoffriendsworkedtogetheroverZoom,textedande-mailedto

contactfarmscoasttocoast.tcWedidn'treallysetouttostartanonprofit,9,Reillysaid."We

justthought,'There'resomanypeoplesuffering,ifwecanfigureoutonewaytohelp,then

that'llbegreat.”

InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwhohad13,000eggsthatcouldbedonated,and

Reillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymore

deliveries.With"we'llcometoyou“astheircatchphrase（标语），thegrouprentedU-Haul

试卷第2页，共10页

trucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.

“Wehadalotofsmallproblemsinthebeginning,Reillysaid."Webrokeaxles（车轴）,

loadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesinawrongwayandhadtotrytodragthemoutbyusing

anothertruckandarope.Butwemadeitwork.”

“Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,

rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals,"Reillysaid.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarmlinkProjectfromthetext?

A.Itwaslaunchedbysomecollegestudents.B.IthelpsrelieveAmericanpoverty.

C.Itcooperatedwiththefarmsworldwide.D.Itissupportedbythegovernment.

5.Whydidsomefarmswastetheproduceleft?

A.Theproducewasofpoorquality.

B.Nobodycametopurchasetheproduce.

C.Thefarmersrefusedtosellitatalowprice.

D.Foodshortageswerenolongeraproblemglobally.

6.Whatdifficultydidthestudentsencounterinthestart-upphase?

A.Theywerelackinginexperience.B.Theyoverloadedthesupply.

C.Theirnavigationaidsdidn'twork.D.Thevehicleswereinadequate.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Americansfacedafoodshortagecrisis.

B.Farmersinpoorareasworriedaboutfoodwaste.

C.Volunteersdeliveredfarmproducetothoseinneed.

D.Studentstookactiontotacklehungerandfoodwaste.

TariqQaiser,anarchitect,istryingtoprotectmangroves（红树林）.Thetreescouldsave

Pakistan'slargestcityKarachi,sittingontheArabianSea,fromnaturaldisaster.Hecomesto

BundalIslandseveraltimesaweektodocumenttheillegalcuttingofmangrovetrees.Very

often,"Youcan'thearasinglebirdbecausethechainsawsaresoloud.Thetreesarecut

downillegallyforfirewood,hesays,shakinghishead.Besides,developersclearthe

mangrovestomakeroomforconstruction.

Karachihasahotclimate,anditsconcretebuildingsandpavedroadsmakeitevenhotter.

Offshore,thereareislandswheremangrovesgrow.Theycouldbethekeytoslowingclimate

change.Mangroveforestspullcarbondioxideoutoftheair,holdingfourtimesasmuchof

theplanet-warminggasasotherforestscan.Theysupportdiverseecosystems.Assealevels

risewithglobalwarming,thetreescouldplayabigroleinprotectingcoastalcitieslike

Karachifromflooding.Karachi?smangrovesaredisappearing.Butitsnumbersarerisingin

otherpartsofPakistan.Withreplantingefforts,thecountryhastripled（三倍于）itsmangrove

coverageoverthepast30years.

Qaiser9sworkmayhaveworked.Recently,acourtinKarachideclaredBundalIsland's

mangrovestobeprotectedforests.Butunforestedpartsoftheislandremainunprotected,and

developerswanttobuildthere.Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch-neededhousingand

bringinbillionsofdollars.Theyclaimthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplant

mangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.

EcologistRafiulHaqappreciatesQaiser's""extraordinarywork“educatingthepublic

aboutmangroves.ButhewishesQaiserwouldlookatthebiggerpicture."Only7%of

Pakistan'smangrovesareinKarachi,Haqsays.Hethinksifswrongtofocusonthelossesin

7%ofthecountrywhileignoringthesuccessin93%ofit.ButQaiserbelievesit'simportant

toprotecteverybit.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutKarachi?smangroves?

A.Theyoccupythebuildingland.B.They9rehometovariousbirds.

C.They5reprimarilybeingusedasfirewood.D.Theyprotectthecityfromclimate

catastrophe.

9.Whyareeffortsmadetoconservethemangrovetrees?

A.Theirbirthplacesmeetcrisis.B.Theyboasthugediversity.

C.Theirbondswithnatureareclose.D.Theygrowatarapidspeed.

10.WhatdoestheKarachigovernmentplantodo?

A.Growmangrovesinotherareas.B.Destroybuildingstogrowmangroves.

C.Buildmoremangrovereserves.D.Usemangrovestomakeprofit.

11.WhatdoesHaqthinkofQaiser'sworkonKarachi?smangroves?

A.Challenging.B.Effective.C.Insignificant.D.Partial.

Ifswell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathat

laughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,Jokes

andTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthe

psyche'sdefensemechanism（机制），capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.

试卷第4页，共10页

Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbe

commonlyconsideredfunny,whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormake

otherslaugh.Ifyou'veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker,you'veusedaffiliative

humor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasaway

foryoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumoris

laughingattheexpenseofothers,whichofteninvolvessarcasm（讽刺），teasing,andcriticism.

Self-defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers,which

ispossiblyusedbysomeonewho'stargetedbybullies.

Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence,whenitcomestomental

health.JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWestern

Ontario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsofloneliness

andpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumor

stylescanhintattrouble."4Wefindthatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasit

isalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumor

stylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch,however,sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics（群

体动力）inordertomakefunoftheirpeers,9,saysSchermer.

Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles,there5snoreasontoloseheart.

Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive,self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingon

thelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote,

“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethere

islesscleaninguptodoafterward.

12.WhyisSigmundFreud'sbookmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.

C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive.D.Tointroduceancientjokestous.

13.Accordingtothetext,whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure?

A.Affiliativehumor.B.Self-enhancinghumor.

C.Aggressivehumor.D.Self-defeatinghumor.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hintat“probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Signal.B.Explain.C.Prevent.D.Solve.

15.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith?

A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol.B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.

C.Humorisadouble-edgedsword.D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.

二、七选五

Humanitiesdepartments(人文院系)inAmericaareonceagainbeingcutdown.Earlier

thismonth,theStateUniversityofNewYork(SUNY)StonyBrookannouncedaplanto

abandonseveralofthecollege'swell-knowndepartmentsforlackoffund.TheUniversityof

PittsburghhascutitsGermanandclassics.16IntheUK,MiddlesexUniversity

decidedtograduallygetridofphilosophydepartment.InJune2015,theJapaneseministerof

educationsentalettertothepresidentsofthenationaluniversitiesofJapan,suggestingthey

closetheirgraduateandundergraduatedepartmentsinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesand

focusonsomethingmorepractical.

Thesearehardtimes.InsteadofShakespeareorFrench,therewillbe(perhapsthere

alreadyare)collegeclassesinhowtocutcorporatespending.17Buttheonly

opportunityhasbeenlostiftheyaredeniedtheopportunitytostudyforeignlanguages,the

classics,literature,philosophy,music,theaterandartintheuniversity.Whenelseintheir

busyliveswilltheygetthatchance?

18.Essaysexplainwhyweneedthesesubjects,andwhattheirlosswillmean.

Theseareasoflearningprovideuswiththeabilitytothinkcriticallyandindependently;tosee

bothsidesofanissue;tolookbeneaththesurfaceofwhatwearebeingtold;toappreciatethe

waysinwhichlanguagecanhelpusunderstandoneanothermoreclearly.

Idon'tbelievethatthehumanitiescanmakeyouadecentperson.19.Studying

philosophyteachesusaboutthosewhohavegonebeforeus.Aforeignlanguagebringsus

closertothosewithwhomwesharetheplanet.Thehumanitiestouchthoseaspectsof

awarenessthatwecallintellectandheart.20

A.Thesesubjectsareunderattack

B.Studentsneedpracticalskillstofindjobs

C.Defensesofthehumanitieshaveappeared

D.Thisproblemhasalsoariseninternationally

E.Therefore,coursesinthehumanitiesarebeneficial

F.Ithelpsuslearnhowtothinkandliveinaharmonioussociety

G.Buttheycanexpandoursenseofwhathumanscanaccomplishandcreate

试卷第6页，共10页

三、完形填空

AttheschoolArtFestival,Iwasaskedtodesignthecostumesforthreeschoolplays.

Everyonewas21toseetheactorswearmycostumesonstage.Thisexperiencehas

mademerealizethatIamreallygoodat22andhaveatalentforfashiondesign,whichhas

inspiredmeto23fashiondesignasmyjob.Thatway,Ican24workwithmy

interestsandstrengths.Tofindouthowto25thefieldoffashiondesign,Ididsome26

aboutwhatkindofeducationandskillsImightneed.I27thatmanypremierfashion

designersstudiedatfashiondesigninstitutesinLondon,ParisorMilan.Ialsokeepa(n)

28onjobadsforthefashionindustrytoseewhatabilitiesor29designersshould

have.

Aftermuchthought,Idecidedto30theseskillsandgettherightqualificationsby

studyingartatuniversity.WhileIamthere,Iwouldliketoworkpart-timeforafashion

designcompanyinorderto31fromotherdesigners.Actually,Idon'thavetowaituntil

Igotouniversitytoswinginto32astherewillbeaworkshopinmycitynextmonth

whichIamhopingto33

Aftergraduation,Iwill34ajobasafashiondesigner.Oneday,Ihopetostartmy

own35company.

21.A.determinedB.amazedC.awkwardD.expected

22.A.drawingB.actingC.sculptureD.communication

23.A.challengeB.admireC.pursueD.aid

24.A.provideB.compareC.createD.combine

25.A.getintoB.getthroughC.getoverD.getfrom

26.A.trainingB.researchC.quizD.schedule

27.A.checkedB.persuadedC.recognizedD.forecasted

28.A.headB.eyeC.backD.foot

29.A.flexibilityB.standardsC.drawbacksD.qualities

30.A.applyB.demonstrateC.improveD.acquire

31.A.learnB.resultC.benefitD.obtain

32.A.motionB.actionC.positionD.operation

33.A.attendB.equipC.designD.organize

34.A.conductB.submitC.landD.perform

35.A.accountingB.consultingC.cleaningD.clothing

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thefamoushistoricalpainting“EmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy(使团)”，

createdbyremarkablepainterYanLiben(601-673),36(shine)brilliantlyinthePalace

MuseumonApril29,2023.

Thepainting37(vivid)displaysthescene38EmperorTaizongoftheTang

DynastyreceivedateamfromTibetanTuboKingdomin641.OnbehalfoftheirKing,they

cametoChang5an39(propose)amarriagetoTangPrincessWencheng.

PrincessWencheng40(appreciate)byTibetanpeoplesoonaftershearrivedat

Tibet,becauseshetaughtthelocalsfarmingtechniques,greatly41(improve)theyield

(产量)oftheland.Whafsmore,thePrincessbroughtnotonlyTangDynastycustomsand

practices,butalsoalargegroupof42(craftsman),whichhadastimulatingimpact

43theTubotribalculture.Asaresult,onthebasisofmutualbenefit,theTangEmpireand

Tubomaintainedagoodrelationshipforaconsiderableperiod.

Inadditiontothispainting,theexhibitionshowcased44totalof108cultural

relics,including13itemsfrom45(variety)unitsoftheCulturalHeritageBureauofthe

XizangAutonomousRegion,aswellas95itemsfromthePalaceMuseum.

五、开放性作文

46.你校将以“ILikeTravelling”为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容

包括：

L你喜欢旅行的原因；

2.描述你的一次旅游经历和感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

ILikeTravelling

试卷第8页，共10页

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwaslittle,Ilivedinahousewithabeautifulgardenfullofallkindsofflowers,

androseswerethemostbeautifulofthem.TherewasnothingIenjoyedmorethansittingin

thegardenwithmymotherasshereadstoriestome.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolandold

enoughtoread,Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloudtoher.

IwillneverforgetonedaywhenIwasinthethirdgrade.Ihadbeenpickedtobethe

princessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.

ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword

disappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehad

writtenanarrator?sparttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword,kindlyexpressed,

stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.

Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeafterschoolthatday.But

shesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtotake

awalkinthegarden.

ItwasMayandroseswereblossomingand,underthetrees,wecouldalsoseeyellow

dandelionsinthegrass,asifapainterhadpaintedourgardenwithred,yellowandgreen.I

watchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.ctIthinkI'mgoingtodigupall

theseweeds,“shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.""Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthis

garden.^^

“ButIlikedandelions,1protested.t6Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions.^^

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowerisbeautifulinitsownway,isn't

it?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover."Andthatistrueof

peopletoo,“sheadded."Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”

Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.She

listenedandsmiledreassuringly.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答

“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,9,shesaid,

Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.C3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。

1.推理判断题。根据VIVEFlow中的最后一句话"It，sthecalmestheadsetFveeverwornand

usescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.（这是我戴过的最友好的耳机，它

有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。）”可知，只用手就能控制一切，说明这很容易操作，

便于用户使用的。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Hisense75"U800GR8KULEDRokuTV中的“Callingit'afordable'may

bealittleoverstate,butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover$5,000,ifsthemost

cost-efficientversionofthetechwe5vegot.（说它，便宜，可能有点夸张，但是与大多数售价超过

5000美元的8K电视相比，它是我们现有的8K电视中最实惠的款式。广可知，这款电视经

济实惠，故选C。

3.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款帮助生活更方便的设备，内容主要涉及产品价格和主

要优势。文章最有可能来自网络杂志，目的在于打广告。故选C。

4.A5.B6.A7.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲一群美国大学生将悲伤付诸行动,推动一场全国性的运动，

帮助解决饥饿和控制食物浪费的故事。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirSOITOWSintoaction,they

neverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerand

controlonfoodwaste.（当一群大学生将他们的悲伤付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推

动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿问题和控制食物浪费）”可知，这个项目是由一些大学生

发起的。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据第四段“Backin2020,ReillyandhischildhoodfriendJamesKanoffwere

readingandwatchingnewsaboutfoodshortages,andtheylearnedthatareafarmswereforcedto

destroyexcessproducethattheycouldn'tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,schoolsandhotels

closed.（早在2020年，赖利和他儿时的朋友詹姆斯・卡诺夫在阅读有关粮食短缺的新闻时就

了解到，该地区的农场被迫销毁卖不出去的多余农产品，尤其是在餐馆、学校和酒店关闭的

情况下）”可知，造成农民食物浪费的原因是没有人来购买这些剩余的农产品。故选B。

答案第1页，共10页

6.推理判断题。根据第六段“"Wehadalotofsmallproblemsinthebeginning,Reillysaid."We

brokeaxles（车轴）,loadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesinawrongwayandhadtotrytodrag

themoutbyusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeitwork.”（"一开始我们遇至U了很多小问

题，”赖利说。“我们弄坏了车轴，用错误的方式装了4万磅土豆，不得不用另一辆卡车和一

根绳子把它们拖出来。但我们成功了。”户可知，“缺乏经验”（而导致犯错）是他们最大的

困难。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction,they

neverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerand

controlonfoodwaste.（当一群大学生将他们的悲伤付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推

动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿和控制食物浪费）”结合文章主要是介绍一群美国大学生

推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿问题和控制食物浪费，D“学生们采取行动解决饥饿

和食物浪费问题”符合文意。故选D。

8.D9.C10.A11.D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了对巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇红树林的保护措施。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"ThetreescouldsavePakistan'slargestcityKarachi,sittingonthe

ArabianSea,fromnaturaldisaster.（这些树木可以使位于阿拉伯海的巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇

免遭自然灾害。）”可知，它们保护城市免受气候灾难。故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段“Offshore,thereareislandswheremangrovesgrow.Theycouldbe

thekeytoslowingclimatechange.Mangroveforestspullcarbondioxideoutoftheair,holding

fourtimesasmuchoftheplanet-warminggasasotherforestscan.Theysupportdiverse

ecosystems.Assealevelsrisewithglobalwarming,thetreescouldplayabigroleinprotecting

coastalcitieslikeKarachifromflooding.（在近海，有红树林生长的岛屿。它们可能是减缓气候

变化的关键。红树林从空气中吸收二氧化碳，其吸收的温室气体是其他森林的四倍。它们支

持不同的生态系统。随着全球变暖导致海平面上升，这些树木可以在保护卡拉奇等沿海城市

免受洪水侵袭方面发挥重要作用。）”由此判断，红树林科院减缓气候变化，且能吸收很多的

二氧化碳，在很多方面保护着城市，故保护红树林是因为它们与自然的紧密联系。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch-needed

housingandbringinbillionsofdollars.Theyclaimthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplant

mangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.（市政府官员表示，这可以提供急需的住房，并带来数十

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亿美元的收入。他们声称，其中一些钱可以用来在巴基斯坦其他地区种植红树林。）”可知，

政府官员会在其他的地方种植红树林。故选A。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Only7%ofPakistan'smangrovesareinKarachi,9,Haqsays.

Hethinksifswrongtofocusonthelossesin7%ofthecountrywhileignoringthesuccessin93%

ofit.ButQaiserbelievesit'simportanttoprotecteverybit.（Haq说：“巴基斯坦只有7%的红树

林在卡拉奇。”他认为关注全国7%的损失而忽视93%的成功是错误的。但是Qaiser认为保

护每一处都很重要。）”可知，H叫认为不能只关注到失败的而不关注成功的方面，但Qaiser

认为就算是再小的区域都要兼顾到，因此H叫认为Qaiser对于卡拉奇红树林工作成果的想

法的认识是片面的，不全面的。故选D。

12.B13.B14.A15.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一本书---JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,

介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段"It飞well-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyand

mentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis

1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhe

highestofthepsyche9sdefensemechanism（机制J）,capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.（众所

周知，幽默对我们的身心都有好处。笑是最好的良药这一观点自古以来就存在。西格蒙德・弗

洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑话及其与无意识的关系》一书中认为，幽默是心灵的最高防

御机制，能够将焦虑转化为快乐）”可知，第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的作用。故选B。

13.细节理角军题。根据第二段“Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,

oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.（自我提升

的幽默包括能够自嘲，通常是你处理压力或困难的一种方式，结果感觉更好）”可知，用于缓

解压力的是自我提升式幽默，故选B。

14.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratThe

UniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshow

signsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.（西安大略大学的心理学研究员Julie

AitkenSchermer说，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不佳的迹

象）“以及"Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstyles”可知，使用自我提升式幽

默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下，攻击性和自我挫败的幽默

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风格都可能暗示出麻烦，故划线词意思是“暗示”。故选A。

15.推理判断题。根据第四段"Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.I

prefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.（笑和哭都是对担心和焦虑的反应。

我更喜欢笑，因为笑完之后要做的清理工作少了）”可知，KurtVonnegut更喜欢笑，可得出他

可能同意“笑是治疗压力的最好方法”这一观点。故选D。

16.D17.B18.C19.G20.E

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了因为经费不足，美国的部分大学正准备削减

人文学科，且这个问题在国际上也出现了。

16.根据上文“Earlierthismonth,theStateUniversityofNewYork（SUNY）StonyBrook

announcedaplantoabandonseveralofthecollege'swell-knowndepartmentsforlackoffund.

TheUniversityofPittsburghhascutitsGermanandclassics.（本月早些时候，纽约州立大学石溪

分校（SUNY）宣布了一项计划，由于缺乏资金，该校将放弃几个知名院系。匹兹堡大学削减

了德语和古典文学课程）"；下文"IntheUK,MiddlesexUniversitydecidedtograduallygetridof

philosophydepartment.（在英国，米德尔塞克斯大学决定逐步取消哲学系）”以及“InJune2015,

theJapaneseministerofeducationsentalettertothepresidentsofthenationaluniversitiesof

Japan,suggestingtheyclosetheirgraduateandundergraduatedepartmentsinthehumanitiesand

socialsciencesandfocusonsomethingmorepractical.（2015年6月，日本文部科学大臣致信日

本国立大学校长，建议他们关闭人文社会科学的研究生和本科院系，专注于更实用的学科）”

可知，后文提到了英国和日本都有关闭哲学和人文社会科学的举措，说明这个问题在国际上

也出现了。故D选项“这个问题在国际上也出现了“承上启下，符合语境。故选D。

17.根据上文“InsteadofShakespeareorFrench,therewillbe（perhapstherealreadyare）college

classesinhowtocutcorporatespending.（大学将开设（或许已经开设）如何削减企业开支的课

程，而不是莎士比亚或法语户可知，上文提到了将开设如何削减企业开支的课程，说明更加

注重实用技能了。故B项“学生需要实用技能来找工作”符合语境。故选