河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一英语试卷

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空Draper,theownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughapileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated1andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas2it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea3woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto4Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill5this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t6aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe7endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe8recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.Evenifshe’dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe9.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe10letter.11,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)12herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe13.Asshereadhermother’s14,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe15.Gashwasonly4whenhermother16.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally17.Sheremembersunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen18searchingthrougheverythinginthehopethatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizeditwas19gonebynowandI’dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper20theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’skindness.1．A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter2．A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying3．A．determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying4．A．find B．introduce C．phone D．fort5．A．enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like6．A．tearopen B．cutup C．throwaway D．pullout7．A．girl B．book C．reporter D．news8．A．hardly B．actually C．unfortunately D．accidentally9．A．author B．teacher C．picture D．stranger10．A．lost B．valuable C．wet D．broken11．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Eventually12．A．editor B．mother C．daughter D．assistant13．A．ticket B．magazine C．article D．homework14．A．vocabulary B．terms C．languages D．words15．A．writing B．joking C．playing D．dreaming16．A．cameback B．passedaway C．diedout D．calmeddown17．A．donated B．burned C．dirtied D．robbed18．A．secretly B．suddenly C．madly D．regularly19．A．almost B．never C．still D．long20．A．kept B．delivered C．posed D．published二、七选五Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimesweeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.21．Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhaveetowardsachievingthem.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoals,youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.Makegratitude(感恩)lists.Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.22．.Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetrees,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.23．.Helpotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsthatefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforamunity.24．.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontotheneedsofothers.25．.Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife,andyouwillhaveahappierlife!A．You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.B．Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.C．Besides,it’sanextremelypleasingactivity.D．It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.E.Measureyourprogressnotyourdistancetothegoal.F.Besuretomakeitadailypracticetocelebrateyourachievements.G.Volunteeringprovestobegoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness.三、阅读理解Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.ThesamegoesforhighprofileCEOsofworldrecognizedpaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworldfamousCEOs.AppleCEO—TimCook,petingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofvaluableresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidepanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlypetitiveworld.MicrosoftCEO(Former)—BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D．SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat'smyfavoritebook.”OracleCEO—LarryEllison,NapoleonbyVincentCroninThisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid,"It'sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons:toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehowhistorycandistort（歪曲）thetruthentirely."OWECEO—OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtoremendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”26．WhatisthethemeofpetingAgainstTime?A．Howtoincreaseproduction. B．Howtoimproveefficiency.C．Howtoenrichexperience. D．Howtosaveenergy.27．Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?A．petingagainstTime. B．TheCatcherintheRye.C．Napoleon. D．ToKillaMockingbird.28．WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A．Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B．Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C．Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D．Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany,I’vecaughtacoldseveraltimesandgottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies(疗法）arefromtheChineseones.BackinTaiwan,wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat,I’drushtothehospitaltogetprescribedmedicine.Forafever,Iwouldreceivearedpill,whichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic(抗生素).AnotherthingIknownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendingtogetsomemedicinetotreatmycold,Igotnothingmorethanapatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor,saying

thatIshouldgetsomereallygoodrest.Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysicknesswithoutthehelpofmedicine.ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoselfmedicateasotherGermansdo.IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.ButwhatIlikethemostisdrinking“Erkaltungstee”.ForGermanpeople,Erkaltungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhentheycatchacold.It’sateabagmainlymadeoflimeflowerandorangerind.AnotherpopularcoldremedyinGermanyischickensoup.DuringmyfirstwinterinGermany,Igotareallybadcold.Myneighborbroughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontainedalotofginger,onion,garlic,carrotsandcelery.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbodyrecover.29．HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?A．Relieved. B．Surprised.C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.30．Accordingtotheauthor,whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?A．Theycurehiscold. B．Theypreventthedisease.C．Theykillthevirusinhim. D．Theymakehimfeelbetter.31．WhatdoGermansthinkof“Erkaltungstee”?A．Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy. B．Itcanbuildupone’sresistance.C．It’sagoodwaytoselfmedicate. D．It’sbetterthanchickensoup.32．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatcold.B．TheauthoroftencatchesacoldinTaiwan.C．Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.D．Germandoctorsarecoldtopatients.CharityCyclingUKhasrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitisandthosethatdoseemtothinkit’sajoke.Dooringhappenswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroadusertypicallyacyclistwithoutlookingforotherroadusers.CyclingUK’schiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive,“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoor,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen.”Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustained(遭受)bycyclists,resultinginfivedeathsbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedangers.CyclingUKsaysnotallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice,sothecharityhaswrittentotransportministerJesseNormancallingforapublicawarenesscampaignurgingalldriverstolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors.Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenondoorsidehandtoopenthedoor.CyclingUKalsosuggestsseriouslawsandadviceonsaferroadpositioningforpeoplewhocycle.MrTuohysaid,“IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpractisingamethod,knownsometimesasthe‘DutchReach’,whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK.”“CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartmentforTransportaskingthemtolookintothis,andstressthedangersof‘cardooring’throughapublicawarenessTHINKstylecampaign.”Ifyou’rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistingbehindyou,considerusingwhat’sknownasthe“DutchReach”toopenthedoor.Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat’singupalongsidethecar.33．WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph3?A．Toarousewidepublicconcern. B．Todescribetheterribleaccident.C．Toshowthedangersofcardooring. D．Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety.34．WhiledoingtheDutchReach,youshould______.A．standupfromyourseat B．openthecardoorpolitelyC．useinsidehandtoopenthecardoor D．useoutsidehandtoopenthecardoor35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Manypeopleareignorantofcardooring.B．TheDutchReachiswellreceivedinEngland.C．Dooringincidentsareallattendedbythepolice.D．Driversaretoblamefordoorincidents.36．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscardooring?A．Enthusiastic B．CuriousC．Negative D．ConcernedASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaroundtheworldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane’swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnonstopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.“Wewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel.”Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilot’sseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane’sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.37．Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?A．Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.B．Itcangetthesun’senergyeasily.C．ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.D．Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inPara2probablymean?A．Improve. B．Change.C．Rebuild. D．Destroy.39．Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?A．Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights.B．Itisanonstopflightaroundtheworld.C．ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.D．Itdoesn’tincludeNorthAmerica.40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Asolarpoweredplanewilltraveltheglobe.B．Agoodwaytosaveenergyhasbeenfound.C．Anewlybuiltplaneconsumesnoenergy.D．Solarenergywaitstobefullyexplored.第II卷（非选择题)四、提纲类作文41．假定你是李华，你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：汉语学习、中国传统文化等；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、短文改错42．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iamfilledwithgreatanxiety.Therefore,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudies,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotextremediscouraged.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Itisnaturalthatinlifeweallhavemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantit.Don’tallowthemtoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou.”Herwordswerereminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,the

United

States43．Europeancountries,sendinggiftsis44．rare)expected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itisveryimportanttoavoidgivinghighlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.When45．(visit)thehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese

countries,youshouldbring46．appropriategifttothehostess.InAmerica,expensivegiftsaredefinitelyout.Agood47．(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orasportsevent.

48．thecontrary,giftgivingisa49．(tradition)custominJapan.InJapan,thepropergiftisconsidered50．(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar

betterthanwords.IfyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownfor51．(it)friendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight

52．(present)toafriend.Sonexttimeyouvisittheseplaces,remembertodoastheRomansdowhileinRome.2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一英语答案1．D2．A3．D4．A5．C6．C7．B8．B9．C10．A11．A12．B13．C14．D15．D16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍Draper意外地得到一封去世母亲临终前给女儿留的信，经过报纸的报道找到了女儿，并还给了她。1．考查名词辨析及上下文推理。句意：里面是一个无日期的信,一个褪色的照片,一个女人拿着一个小女孩在她的大腿上。A.message信息；B.email电子邮件；C.postcard明信片；D.letter书信。根据下文的“Thelettersaid”可知，此处应该是一封信。故选D.2．考查动词辨析。句意：信中说当Bethany读这封信的时候，这意味着作者去世了。A.reading读书；B.destroying破坏；C.forgetting忘记；D.copying复制。根据上文是信，所以此处应该是读信。故选A.3．考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这些是一个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最后的话。A.determined坚决的；B.kind善良的；C.selfish自私的；D.dying临终的。根据上文“itmeanttheauthorhaddied.”可知，这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D.4．考查动词辨析。句意：他必须找到Bethany。A.find找到；B.introduce介绍；C.phone打；D.fort安慰。根据上文提到是Draper意外得到这封信，推知她要找到这个Bethany.故选A.5．考查动词辨析。句意：“无论是谁需要这个,”他想，“你都不会扔掉这样一封信”。A.understand理解；B.avoid避免；C.want想要；D.like喜欢。根据句意可知此处表示“需要，想要”。故选C.6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你都不会扔掉这样一封信。”A.tearopen拆开；B.cutup切碎；C.throwaway扔掉；D.pullout离开，撤离。根据语境推理，这样一封信，谁得到也不会扔掉。故选C.7．考查名词辨析。句意：他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店，那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A.girl女孩；B.book书；C.reporter记者；D.news新闻。根据上文提到Draper一家书店的老板，整理旧书时从一本书中发现的这封信。推知此处表示“这本书”如果在他家书店的话。故选B.8．考查副词辨析。句意：实际上,他认为他应该认得这个小女孩的脸。A.hardly几乎不；B.actually实际上；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.accidentally意外地。根据句意可知，此处表示实际上作者可能认得小女孩。故选B.9．考查名词辨析。句意：即使她离开了该地区,在城里可能有人谁会认识到图片。A.author作者；B.teacher老师；C.picture图片；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文可推知信里有照片，此处表示可能会有人认得照片。故选C.10．考查形容词辨析。句意：TheNorthernEcho开始跑这封丢失的信的消息。A.lost丢失的；B.valuable有价值的；C.wet潮湿的；D.broken破碎的。根据上文可知，这封信是丢失的。故选A.11．考查副词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore因此；C.However但是，然而；D.Eventually最后。上文提到Draper正在通过报纸寻找信的主人BethanyGash，推知下文介绍“在此同时”BethanyGash的情况。故选A.12．考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.editor编辑；B.mother母亲；C.daughter女儿；D.assistant助手。根据文中最后“broughtherachildren’sbookforherson”可知，BethanyGash现在是一位母亲。故选B.13．考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.ticket票；B.magazine杂志；C.article文章；D.homework作业。根据上文提到报纸上报道这封信的事情，所以推知此处表示朋友让BethanyGash看报纸上的文章。故选C.14．考查名词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话,她以为已经永远失去了,她说,她认为她一定是在做梦。A.vocabularies词汇；B.terms条款；C.languages语言；D.words言语。此处表示她读到了母亲留给自己的话。故选A.15．考查动词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话,她以为已经永远失去了,她说,她认为她一定是在做梦。A.writing写；B.joking开玩笑；C.playing玩；D.dreaming做梦。根据上半句她以为她将永远失去了可知觉得自己像做梦一样。故选D.16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的母亲去世时Gash只有4岁。A.cameback回来；B.passedaway去世；C.diedout灭绝；D.calmeddown冷静下来。根据句意可知Gash的母亲“去世”时只有4岁。故选B.17．考查动词辨析。句意：五年后,她的家人搬到一个新家,这封信放在一本书的页里面保存,是无意中被捐赠。A.donated捐赠；B.burned烧伤；C.dirtied弄脏；D.robbed抢劫。根据上文介绍这本书现在在Draper手里，应该是被捐赠的。故选A.18．考查副词辨析。句意：她记得开箱寻找这封信,然后疯狂地搜索,希望信还在那里。A.secretly秘密地；B.suddenly突然；C.madly疯狂地；D.regularly有规律地。根据语境可知这封信对BethanyGash很重要，推知她会疯狂的寻找这封信。故选C.19．考查固定搭配。句意：“我意识到这是一去不复返了,我再也见不到它了,”她说。A.almost几乎，差不多；B.never决不，从不；C.still仍然；D.long长期地。根据语境可知，BethanyGash认为这封信一去不复返。belonggone表示已成过去。故选D.20．考查动词辨析。句意：Draper把这封信寄送给了BethanyGash。A.kept保持；B.delivered递送；C.posed组成；D.published出版，发表。根据下句他还给她的孩子一本书，可知他把信送还给BethanyGash.故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题1，根据下文的“Thelettersaid”，得到一个关键词“theletter”，从而得出答案。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题12，本题从上文读下来无法得到答案，读到文中最后“broughtherachildren’sbookforherson”可推知，BethanyGash现在是一位母亲，得出答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。21．E22．D23．B24．G25．C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。每个人都希望每天都快乐，但有时我们会遇到一些让我们感觉不好的问题。有几种方法可以帮助我们自己每天更快乐：审视自己进步了多少，列出自己要感恩的清单以及帮助他人尤其是做志愿服务活动。21．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下面一段的小标题，是本段的中心句。本段内容为：当你审视你的目标时，要看取得了多大的进展。如果以没有实现目标来衡量的话，你总会有一种消极的感觉。当以你已取得进步的多少来衡量自己时，你将认识到你的成就，这些成就是值得庆祝的。由此可知，我们应该看到你的进步而不是你与目标的距离。分析选项可知E项（审视你的进步，而不是距离目标的距离）符合题意，故选E。22．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的段的中心句为“列出感恩清单”。空前内容“Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy”表达你对自己拥有的东西的感激是一个重要的幸福策略。以及空格后的内容可知，感恩让人快乐，所以这值得每天都做的事。分析选项可知，D项（这是一个值得每天做的事情）符合题意，故选D。23．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题的上文说，要学会感恩，感恩让人快乐。要感恩大自然，你的家人，你的朋友,即我们有许多要感恩的。分析选项可知B项（我们都有很多的东西要感激）符合题意，且有词的复现。本段中有gratitude和grateful，正对应选项B中的grateful。故选B。24．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前,尤其是空格后的“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepression”“研究表明，做志愿服务的人寿命更长。志愿服务也是对抗抑郁的一个很好的工具”可知，志愿服务对你的健康和幸福有好处。分析选项可知G项（志愿服务对你的健康和幸福有好处）符合题意，故稳定G。25．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文说有志愿服务的人寿命更长，志愿服务也是对抗抑郁的一个很好的工具，因为当你把注意力转移到别人的需要上时，你很容易暂时忘记你的问题。这样，志愿服务就会让愉快。可知，志愿服务既让人健康长寿又让人快乐。上文说了长寿，那么此处就说志愿服务让人快乐。分析选项，可知C项（此处，这是一项非常愉快的活动）符合题意，故选C。26．B27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了世界著名的CEO喜欢读的书。26．细节理解题。根据petingAgainstTime部分中的“Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidepanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlypetitiveworld”这本书讲述了新产品开发、生产和销售中时间管理时的新观念如何为公司在竞争激烈的世界中提供取得成功的优势。可知petingagainstTime的主题是如何提高时间效率。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第二本书BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salinger中的“Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion…”可知，这本书中探讨的几个主题是反叛、焦虑和困惑，因此本文中谈论了孩子们的叛逆。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Winfreysaid,‘Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtopersuadeotherkidstoreadthebook.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook’"可知温弗瑞最喜欢读ToKillaMockingbird这本书，这本书让她成立了读书俱乐部，即这本书对她的事业有深远的影响。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小标题等，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分关键性内容的概括。如第3小题，首先看问题，利用题目WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?中的Winfrey’swords来定位到最后一段中的“Winfreysaid,‘Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtopersuadeotherkidstoreadthebook.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.’"可知温弗瑞最喜欢读这本书，这本书让她成立读书俱乐部，即ToKillaMockingbird这本书对她的事业有深远的影响。分析选项A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.可知C符合题意，故选C。29．B30．D31．C32．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者在德国如何应付感冒的故事。29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms”可知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoselfmedicateasotherGermansdo.”即“我在德国呆的时间越长，我就越了解如何像其他德国人一样自我治疗”。并结合最后一段所列举的Erkaltungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人一感冒医生是不给开药的，而德国人有自我疗法即自制的茶或汤。由此可知，德国人不会一感冒了就去吃抗生素了。故选A。33．C34．C35．A36．D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了为了避免由于下车开门导致的道路危险，下车时应当用非侧门的手开门。33．推理判断题。根据前两段尤其是第二段“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoor,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen”可知，有些人似乎把开车门（有危险）看作是开玩笑，但事实并非如此，而且可能会造成严重后果。第三段列举数字这个事实来支持上面的观点——开车门导致很多的事故。分析选项可知选C。34．推理判断题。第四段中的“Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenondoorsidehandtoopenthedoor.”可知，“当下车时，用非车门边的手去打开车门”。开车/坐车的时候靠近车门的手是outsidehand，因为下车后身体会自然转身，此时，即用没有靠近车窗的手是另一只手iinsidehand（即非门边的手），靠近车窗的手是outsidehand。因此当下车时应该用非车门边的手（insidehand）去打开车门，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“CharityCyclingUKhasrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitisandthosethatdoseemtothinkit’sajoke”及第二段的第一句“CyclingUK’schiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive,“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke”可知，英国慈善自行车协会最近发起了一项运动，旨在提高人们对（正确的）开车门的认识，因为他们发现许多人对此不了解，很多人把它作笑话，不知道其重要性。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。36．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容说，如果你真的很想打开一扇车门，进入一个后面有骑自行车的人经过的小路，考虑用所谓的“DutchReach”方式打开这扇门。这自然会让你处于这样的位置：可让你更好地看清汽车旁的东西。根据句意可知，对这种开门方式持关注的态度。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第2小题为推理判断题。第四段中的“Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenondoorsidehandtoopenthedoor.”可知，“当下车时，用非车门边的手去打开车门”。开车/坐车的时候靠近车门的手是outsidehand，因为下车后身体会自然转动即用没有靠近车窗的手是insidehand（即非门边的手），靠近车窗的手是outsidehand。因此当下车时应该用非车门边的手（insidehand）去打开车门，故选C。37．B38．B39．C40．A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验。37．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据第二段中Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据第一段中ASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaroundtheworldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.（3月9日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。故选A。41．DearJason,Howisitgoing?OurschoolisgoingtoholdaChineseWinterCampforinternationalstudentsthiswintervacation.KnowingthatyouarekeenonChineseculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininit.Thecampwilllast10days,fromFebruary11toFebruary20inourschool.Itcoversavarietyofactivities,rangingfromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaddition,thecampprovidesachanceformemberstovisitsomemuseu