黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志市2023学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、…Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?

…Wonderful!That'swhatIwanttodo.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.commonly

2、-Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryTveeverread.

-ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

3、一CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?

—No,you•Studentsundertheageof16aren*tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

4、一Hehadalotof.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.

—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.

A.energyB.wealthC.time

5、一Isthisvolleyball,girls?

—No.Itisn't.

A.your;oursB.yours;mineC.your;ourD.your;my

6、一Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.

——Takeiteasy,becausewecanavoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly

7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword"theatre,,7

A.thoughB.throughC.therefore

8、一I'msorry,sir.Pvemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.

—Nevermind.,theexamisabitdifficult.

A.InallB.Aboveall

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

9、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,__inothers,knivesandforks.

A.whenB.whileC.howD.and

10、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.

A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse

II.完形填空

11、OnavisittoEngland,Wendysawacaraccidentandthepoliceofficeraskedhersomequestions.

Thepoliceofficeraskedher1shehadseentheaccidenthappen.Shesaid“yes”・Shewas2togoacross

GreenStreetatthattime.Andthe3askedherwhereshewasstanding.Wendytoldhimthatshewas4the

southsideofGreenStreet,nearthecorner.Shewantedto5tothenorthsideofGreenStreet.Thepoliceofficer

askedherwhatshe6Wendysaidthatawhitecarwithan"L"signonitcamealongGreenStreettoCityRoad.It

didnot7atthetrafficlight.Thatsurprisedherverymuch.Thedriverwasamanwithawomansittingbeside8

HedrovestraightoutintoCityRoadwithout9leftandhitayellowcarwhichwasgoingtothenorth.Thenboth_

10crossedtheroadandwentintothestreetabout20metersaway.TheyfinishedupontheeastsideofCityRoad.

ThepolicemansaidthankstoWendyandaskedhernameandaddress.

1.A.whatB.howC.thatD.if

2.A.waitedB.waitingC.wantedD.want

3.A.driverB.womanC.manD.policeman

4.A.onEkatC.inD.under

5.A.acrossB.passC.crossD.past

6.A.sawB.seeC.hasseenD.hadseen

7.A.startB.driveC.stopD.begin

8.A.himB.herC.heD.she

9.A.turnB・turnedC.turnsD.turning

10.A.peopleB.personsC.carsD.men

in.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义

准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many

peopleweregetttingl.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather

fatherwould2.[bi:t]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4,inherhand.

“Matches,matches!”she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas

6：_[blOUlQ]stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7.・

“Ah,a8.（燃烧的）matchmaywarmmeup!"shethoughtShelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast

gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9,[fo:6]match.

Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmerican

schoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment（惩罚）,too.

Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogether1,

200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresa

Mayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadseen.

AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy（宽大）trousers,low-neckedandtanktops（紧身

短背arenotallowedinclassroom.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,butthe

headmasterdoesn*tthinkso.'Tmsupportiveifhalfthestudentsweresenthomebecause99%willgetthemessagethat

ourschoolareforeducation.”"FreedonT'doesn'tmeannfreeofrestrictions（约束）”.Thatistosaythereisnototal

freedomintheworld,nomatterintheU.S.AorinChina.

1.ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat.

A.Americanstudentsareveryfreeatschool

B.Americanstudentsarenotsocleverasthem

C.Americanstudentsdon*tlovetheirschoolatall

D.Americanstudentsobeytheirschoolrules

2.128StudentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor.

A.notfinishingtheirhomeworkB.beinglateforschool

C.notwearingtherightclothesD.notcleaningtheclassroom

3.SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto.

A.decidewhentogotoschoolB.choosewhattowear

C.eatanddrinkinclassD.dowhattheywant

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supportive**meaninChinese?

A.高兴的B.支持的C.害怕的D.难过的

5.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?

A.Agree.B.Disagree.C.Notsure.D.Notmentioned.

B

14、Ourabilitiesgrowstrongerasweage

It'sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn'tcompletelytrue.Accordingtoa

recentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferent

thingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferent

memorytests.

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1.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?

A.Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.

B.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.

C.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.

D.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.

2.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?

A.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames.B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.

C.Understandingothers9feelingsandemotions.D.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?

A.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest.B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.

C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67.D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.

C

15、Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesometipsaboutit.

STAYFREEOFFLU

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyour

handsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallthe

HealthLinea

9，IMPROVEONSLEEP

Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou'retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Go

tobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine（常

规）foragoodnighfssleep.

ORAL（口腔）HEALTH

Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorof

disease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreof

it,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.

FITFORLIFE

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical（身体）

activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,please

calltheHealthLinea

1.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it'sgoodforyou,

A.tocleanyourfingersoften

B.tobrushyourteethtwiceaday

C.togetupearlyeverymorning

D.towashallpartsofyourhands

2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you'dbetter.

A.gotobedafteryou'retired

B.gotosleepatmidnight

C.followthebedtimeroutine

D.eatsomethingorreadinbed

3.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.

A.havingnooralexamination

B.washinghandswithcoldwater

C.sleepingtoolatesometimes

D.doinglittlephysicalactivity

D

16、Languageincrisis

Today,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By

2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.

Whydolanguagesdie?

Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant（统治的）groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultures

havebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomes

moreusefulineverydaylife.

Whyislanguageimportant?

Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoan

importantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanother

language.

Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonature

forthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.

Manyendangered（濒临灭绝的）languagesaren'twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheir

languagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.

Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?

CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld'smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecret

languagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.

InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnow

haveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.

OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelated

toanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswho

wereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.

Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?

Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesand

culturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthe

traditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon'tspeakandunderstandthewordsand

storiesoftheirancestors（祖先）,thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.

1.Theunderlinedword“extinct“probablymeans.

A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout

2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?

A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.

B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.

C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.

D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.

3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfortolearnit.

A.youngpeopleB.parents

C.scientistsD.dominantgroups

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.It'snecessarytostudymorelanguages.

B.It'sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.

C.Preventingthelossoftheworld'slanguagesisimportant.

D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.

PengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping,madeaspeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly

high-levelmeetingthroughavideoinSeptemberin2018.Thespeechaimedtocallforglobaleffortstoputanendtothe

epidemic（流行病）.PengbecameWorldHealthOrganization'sGoodwillAmbassador（亲善大使）forTB（肺结核）and

HIV/AIDSin2011.Shesharedherfeelingsandexperienceswiththeattendeesofthemeeting,whichtookplaceinthe

UNheadquartersinNewYork.ShealsosharedthetouchingstoriesoftheheroesinChinawhohavebeenselflessly

dedicatedtothecauseoffightingTB.PengsaidthatthecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemicdiseaseinChinahave

maderapidprogressandthepatientsarebeingdiagnosed（诊断）andtreatedmoretimelyandeffectively.Shealso

pointedoutsuchprogresshasbeenmadebecauseofthegreatimportancethattheChinesegovernmentandtheentire

societyhaveattachedtothecauseaswellastheenthusiasticparticipationofabout700,000volunteers.^Thankstojoint

effortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,specialistsandvolunteers,thecontrolandpreventionofthe

epidemiconthegloballevelhavescoredimportantachievements,butmankindstillfacesseverechallengesinthe

aspect”,Pengsaid.Inthevideo,sheaskedallcountriesintheworldtojoinhandsanddotheirbesttochangethelifeof

themillionsofpeoplewhoareaffectedbyTBandendtheglobalepidemic.ManyChineseareproudofPeng,thefirst

ladyofChina,notonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions,butalsobecauseofher

hardworkforthewellbeingofmankindandherhardworkforimprovement.HervideoinspiredmanyChinesetotight

withillnessaswellastolearnaforeignlanguagebetter.

1.Peng'spurposeofmakingthespeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-level

meetingwas.

A.tocallforglobalattentiontotheepidemic

B.tocallforglobaleffortstofindoutthecauseoftheepidemic

C.toaskforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic

2.HowlonghasPengbeentheWorldHealthOrganization'sGoodwillAmbassadorforTB?

A.For8years.B.For9years.C.For10years.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenthusiasticmean?

A.欢乐的B.热心的C.细心的

4.WhydomanypeopletakeprideinPeng?

A.BecausesheisthefirstladyofChina.

B.JustbecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions.

C.NotonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishbutbecauseofherhardworkformankind.

5.WhichofthefollowinginTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearefarmore700,000volunteersinthefindingoutofthecauseoftheepidemic.

B.Mankinddoesn'tfaceseverechallengesinfightingwithTB.

C.ManyChineseareinspiredbyPeng'shardwork.

F

18、MichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmerica.ShevisitedChinaonMarch20th,2014.WhenshemetthepresidentXi,

sheworeareddress.Shesaidherreddressisalwaysreadyfortheimportantmoment.Doyouknowsheisalsothefirst

ladyoffashionAmerican?

EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover(exceptBessTruman)hasappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,Vogue.ButMrs.

Obamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecover.SheappearedwearingapinksilkdressbyJasonWu.Whenshewas

interviewedbytheeditorofVogue,Mrs.Obamasaidwhatshewearsisalwayspaidattentiontobymanypeople."I'm

notgoingtopretendthatIdon'tcareaboutit."shesaid.MostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthembyVogue,

oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.However,Mrs.ObamadidchooseoutfitsfortheVoguephotosfromlabels（商标）she

hadwornbefore,“Shedoesn*tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,“Talleysaid."She's

neverhadaconversationwithmeabout,'Whatdoyouthink?*or'Howdidthislook?*AndPmgladforthat.”

1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow.

A.everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogue

B・onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogue

C.onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogue

D.onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue

2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowMrs.Obama,

A.isawomanofkindness

B.hasherownsenseofbeautyandidea

C.herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodel

D.doesn9tliketobewatchedchangingclothes

V.书面表达

19、在我们周围经常存在安全隐患，所以我们应该对安全问题引起足够的重视。请以“Safetycomesfirst”为

题写一篇短文，谈谈如何注意安全，原理危险。内容包括：