2024届湖北省圆创高中名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题及答案

湖北省高中名校联盟2024届高三第三次联合测评英语试卷本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试时间：2024年2月2日上午8：00—10：00★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？A.Keepquiet.B.Readabook.C.Lendhertheearphones.2.WherewillKellyprobablybeonSaturdaynight？A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman＇shouse.C.Inashoppingmall.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Aradio.4.WhendoesthenexttrainforLosAngelesleave？A.At5:30.B.At8:30.C.At11:30.5.Howwillthemanmakethereservation？A.Byphone.B.Inperson.C.OntheInternet.B.Amatch.C.Anadvertisement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoishelpingoutatthelocalseniorcenter？A.Theman＇sfriend.B.Theman＇smother.7.Whatwillthewomandoforhervolunteerwork？A.Pickuprubbish.B.Helpelderlypeople.C.Thewoman＇smother.C.Planttreesinagroup.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whorecommendedthebooktothespeakers？A.Greg.B.Andy.C.Andrew.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook？A.It＇sworthreading.B.It＇sfarfromsatisfactory.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。C.It＇sdifficulttounderstand.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Bossandemployee.B.Professorandassistant.C.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Toassistanewmanager.11.WhyisMarksenttoCalifornia？A.Todoasalesanalysis.B.Toopenabranchstore.12.WhatisPeterdoingatpresent？A.Datacollection.13.Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Packthebag.B.Sendanemail.B.Productresearch.C.Newstafftraining.C.Haveameeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanweartoday？A.Ahat.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom？A.TheUS.B.TheUK.16.Whydoesthewomanliketobuyusedclothes？A.Tolookolder.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tofindrareitems.B.Asuit.C.Ajacket.C.China.17.Whatdoesthewomandotoensuretheusedclothesaresafe？A.Shehasthemcleaned.B.Sheshopsatfamousstores.C.Shechoosesexpensiveclothes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyarechangesintrafficsystemsneededinGranford？A.Thenumberofaccidentshasrisen.B.Theamountoftraffichasincreased.C.Thetypesofvehicleshavechanged.19.Whatdidlocalresidentsparticularlycomplainabout？A.Speeding.B.Improperparking.C.Noisefromtrucks.20.Whatwillbethechallengeofintroducingnewtrafficreform？A.Controllingthebudget.B.Gettingpolice＇ssupport.C.Makingpeopleobeyrules.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABC和D将该项涂黑。AWinterVolunteerProgramsAbroadVolunteerabroadduringyourwinterbreaktomakethemostoftheholidayseason.Ourwintervolunteerprogramsabroadareshort-termteamtripsthatallformpartofoureffortstofindlong-termsustainablesolutionstospecificchallenges.MedicalInternships（实习期）inNepalforTeenagersJoinourmedicalinternshipsforteenagersandlearndirectlyfromdoctors.Attendlecturesatalocalteachinghospitalandgainadeeperinsightintoadevelopingcountry＇smedicalpractices.●Price:＄2，646USDfor2weeks●AnExtraWeek:＄570USD●StartDate:WinterBreakVolunteerwithChildreninNepalasaGroupTraveltoAsiawithlike-mindedpeopletodocommunityvolunteeringinNepal.Supportlocalteachersbyrunningeducationalactivitiesandgameswiththechildren.Whenyou＇renotworking，we＇veorganizedplentyofculturalandsocialactivitiesforyoutoenjoy，alongwithaweekendtripguidedbylocalstaff.●Price:＄2，245USDfor2weeks●AnExtraWeek:＄470USD●StartDate:ThroughouttheyearVolunteerCommunityWorkinFijiforTeenagersHelpmakeschoolsandcarecentersplacesthatencouragelearningbypainting，buildingplaygroundequipment，ormaintainingavegetablegarden.Thisprojectisopentoteenagersfromallovertheworld，soyou＇llmakelotsofnewfriends，andourstaffaretheretosupportandguideyouthroughout.●Price:＄3，045USDfor2weeks●AnExtraWeek:＄570USD●StartDate:WinterBreakVolunteerBuildinginNepalforTeenagersPutyourstrength，timeandenergyintorebuildinghomesdamagedbyearthquakes.Helptogiveyoungchildrenachancetoliveinasafeenvironment.You，aswellasteenagersfromaroundtheworld，willworkalongwithlocalengineers，architectsandourstaff.●Price:＄2，545USDfor2weeks●AnExtraWeek:570USD●StartDate:Summer/WinterBreak21.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouareinthefirstprogramforthreeweeks？A.＄2，646USD.B.＄3，216USD.C.＄2，715USD.D.＄1，710USD.22.Whichprogramprovidesaguidedtourduringtheweekend？A.VolunteerBuildinginNepalforTeenagers.B.MedicalInternshipsinNepalforTeenagers.C.VolunteerwithChildreninNepalasaGroup.D.VolunteerCommunityWorkinFijiforTeenagers.23.Whatdothesefourprogramshaveincommon？A.TheyareallheldinNepal.B.Theiractivitiescenteroneducation.D.Theirminimumdurationistwoweeks.C.Theyareavailableonlyinwinterbreaks.BIalwayslistentomylocalpublicradiostationwhileI＇mdriving.MyfocusoftenchangesasIstareoutattheroadahead.ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas（野猪）thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona，Arizona，followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguaraspeciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora，Mexico，untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally，therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.AsIsatinmycar，listeningtothenews，Ifelthelpless，evenmournful.Whatwouldittakeformostofustounderstandthatthejavelinas’behavioronthatheavilyirrigatedgolfcourseinthedesertwasasignthatmaybethecourseshouldn’tbeinthedeserttobeginwith？ThewayIsawit，thejavelinasweren’tinvadingthesite；theywerereclaimingit.Afterall，thejavelinas＇needs-forfoodandspace-aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans＇desiretoplaygolf.AsfortheArizonaMexicanwolfpupreintroductioneffortthatIheardaboutinthenews，forthepast25years，scientistshavebeenworkinghardtorestorethenativewolfpopulation，andyetareunabletoremoveitsgreatestthreat.Todayalmost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobeinthewild，andeveryyear，humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessarybutit＇sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.Ineedtotacklemyhelplessnessbecausehelplessnessleadstonolongerwantingtotakecareofwhatmattersmost.ThereforeIthinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.That＇sprogressandfuelsmyhope.24.Whatisthemorningnewsabout？A.Dangersoflocalwildlife.B.Effortstoreintroducewildlife.C.Issuesofhuman-wildlifecoexistence.D.Distributionofwildlifearoundtheworld.25.Whydidthejavelinasdestroythegolfcourseaccordingtotheauthor？A.Tomeetbasicneeds.C.Toopposegolfplaying.B.Toprotectthedesert.D.Toattackhumanbeings.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheMexicanwolves？A.Theyareboundtogoextinct.B.Humansthreatentheirsurvival.C.Theirnumberhasgreatlyincreased.D.10％ofthemhavebeenreintroduced.27.Whatistheauthor＇sattitudetothechallengesmentionedinthelastparagraph？A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.CAuthorsareupsetaftertechcompaniesstartedusingtheirbookstotrainartificialintelligencewithoutlettingthemknoworseekingtheirpermission.Theyworryaboutcopyrightandlossofincome，amongotherissues.AccordingtoCNN，thesystemiscalledBooks3，andaccordingtoaninvestigationbyTheAtlantic，thesystemisbasedonacollectionofpirated（盗版的）e-booksincludingallgenres，fromfictiontopoetry.BookshelpgenerativeAIsystemswithlearninghowtocommunicateinformation.TheAtlanticarticlenotesthatsomeofthetextthat＇strainingAIonhowtouselanguageistakenfromWikipediaandotherwebsites.Buthigh-qualitygenerativeAIrequireshigher-qualityinputthanwhatisusuallyfoundontheinternet-thatis，itrequiresthekindfoundinbooks.Manyauthorsapparentlydon＇tviewtheuseoftheirbookstotrainartificialintelligenceasanhonor.Rather，it＇sashortcutthatrobsthemoftheirdue，theysay.CNNreportedthatNoraRoberts，whowritesromanticnovels，has206booksinthedatabase-＂secondonlytoWilliamShakespeare.＂＂Thedatabaseisallkindsofwrong.Wearehumanbeings，wearewritersandwearebeingexploitedpeoplewhowanttouseourwork，withoutpermissionorcompensationto‘write＇books，scripts，essaysbecauseit＇scheapandeasy，shesaidinastatementtoCNN.NoteveryoneisupsethoweverbyuseoftheirworktotrainAI.IanBogostauthorofsomepopularbooks，wroteacolumnforTheAtlantic.Bogostclaimsthatsuccessfulartisbeyonditscreator＇splans，notingthatanauthorcannotaccuratelypredictabook＇saudience.Tocomplainthisunexpecteduseformywritingistodeclinealloftheotherunpredictableusesforit.Speakingasawriter，thatmakesmefeelbad.28.Whatcontributestosomeauthors＇dissatisfactionwithBooks3？A.ItisunabletotrainAI.B.Itusestheirworksillegally.C.Itfailstoimprovetheirincome.D.Itsellsbookswithoutpermission.29.Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph3concerningBooks3？A.Thereasonitwascreated.C.Thebenefitithasbrought.B.Thehighqualityitpossesses.D.ThebondithaswithWikipedia.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂exploited＂inparagraph4mean？A.Madefunof.B.Caughtupwith.C.Takenadvantageof.D.Lookeddownupon.31.WhichstatementwouldIanBogostprobablyagreewith？A.It＇snecessarytopredictabook＇saudience.B.BeinginvolvedinBooks3ishardlyanhonor.C.Goodartshouldbelimitedtocreators＇plans.D.It＇sacceptableforbookstobeusedtotrainAI.DSodabottlesandsourcreamcontainers-theseplasticstypicallyarriveatrecyclingplantsmixedtogetherinthesamebin.Butbecausetheyaremadeofdifferentmonomerstheymustbesortedintodifferentstreamsbeforetheycanbemeltedtomakenewproducts.＂Untilaboutayearago，everybodythoughttheonlythingyoucoulddoistakeaplastic，breakitbackdowntoamonomerandthenre-formit，＂saysSanatKumar，achemicalengineeratColumbiaUniversity.Toseeknewsolutionstooldrecyclingproblems，histeamhadtosolveafundamentalchemicaldifficulty:whendifferentplasticsaremeltedtogethertheirvariousmonomerstendtoseparatefromoneanother.Theyhavedevelopedaprocessthatallowsdifferentkindsofplastictoberecycledtogether.Theirfindings，reportedrecentlyinNature，couldgivenewlifetomanyitemsthatendupinlandfills.Thenewprocesssolvesthisproblembyaddingchemicalscalleduniversaldynamiccross-linkers（联剂）tothemix.Justassoapbringstogetheroilandwater，whichcreatesabridge，allowingtheoilandwatertomixtogetherandformastableliquid，thesecross-linkers（whenappliedunderheat）formcovalentmolecularbonds（共价键）thatattachthediversemonomerstogether.Thesematerialscanthenbemeltedandremadeagainandagainbecausethecross-linkerscanbreakandre-formtheirbonds.Theresearchershopethetechniquecouldeventuallyhelphandlemoreplasticwaste-butit＇snotyetcheapenoughtobewidelyusedatexistingrecyclingfacilities.Still，Kumarwishesitwouldbeonewaytohelprecyclersaddresstheplasticwastecrisis.＂Theplasticsproblemishuge,＂hesays，＂andyou＇regoingtohavetolookformultiplesolutions.32.ThedifficultyofrecyclingdifferentplasticstogetherliesinhowtoA.re-formthemmorequicklyC.breakthemdownthoroughlyB.preventvariousmonomersbeingapartD.separatevariousmonomerssuccessfully33.Howdoestheauthorexplainthenewprocess？A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byquotingareport.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bymakingacomparison.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechniquefromthelastparagraph？A.Itstillneedssomeimprovement.B.Itwillsolvetheplasticsproblem.C.Ithasalreadygainedgreatpopularity.D.Ithasbeenaffordableformostplants.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest？A.MonomersAreStillImportantforPlasticsRecyclingB.TheUseofCross-linkersOutperformedOtherChemicalsC.MultipleSolutionsAreNeededforMixed-PlasticsRecyclingD.NewChemicalProcessOffersHopeforMixed-PlasticsRecycling第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Howtogiveeffectivefeedback（反馈）Intheever-evolvinglandscapeofpersonalandprofessionalgrowth，feedbackservesasacompass（指南针）guidingourjourneytowardsimprovement.36Constructivefeedbackshouldfollowseveralprinciples.37It＇snotunusualtotellsomeoneaboutsomethingthatupsetorpleasedyousixmonthslater.It＇salsoeasyforpeopletostartfromthepointofviewof＂everythingyoudoisrubbish＂，especiallywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Butdon＇t.Thinkaboutexactandpreciseoccasionsandbehaviorthatarestillfreshinboththegiver＇sandreceiver＇sminds.Laystressonbehavior，notpersonality.Yourfeedbackshouldtargethowtheyact，whateffectsithasonyouorhowitmakesyoufeel.Rememberthatyouaremakingnocommentonwhattypeofpersontheyare，orwhattheybelieveorvalue.38Focusonimprovementratherthancriticism.Itisexpressedinamannerthatencouragesgrowthandavoidsbeingnegative.Totakeitastepfurther，italsoprovidessuggestionsforchange.39Itinvolvesputtingconstructivecriticismbetweenpositiveorencouragingcomments.Forexample，whendiscussingaprojectwithanemployee，tartbypraisingtheirhardwork，thenaddtheareasforimprovement，andconcludewithencouragement.Offeringeffectivefeedbacktoothersisawin-winact.40Bothofyougetasliceofpersonaldevelopment.Todevelopbetterfeedbackskills，youneedtokeeppracticingandmakeitahabit.Anyway，practicemakesperfect！A.Betimelyandspecific.B.Adoptatolerantattitude.C.It＇sjustlikesharingapizzawithafriend.D.Sogivingfeedbackislikemakingsandwiches.E.Butyoucangetbetteratitafterreadingtheprinciples.F.However，itcanbedifficulttogivefeedbackeffectively.G.Thisreducestheriskofmakingthereceiverfeelattacked.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABC和D最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstbuiltmywebsite3yearsago，IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingNaturally，Iwenttovariouswebsitesandblogsfor41Inoticedfeatureslikesocialmediabuttons，advertisements，commentsandmore.Atfirstglance，theseseemed42sinceeverywebsitehadthem.ButasI43clean,user-friendlydesignhad44buttons，morepeoplewere45mysite，Ifoundtheywerenot.Instead，aeffects.Withoutadvertisementsorsocialmediainmyarticles.Itseemedthatthe46mywebsitebecame，thebettertheresultswere.Later，Inoticedthe47ofsimplicityinotherareasoflife.Asakid，Iwastoothin.Asanathlete，Ineededtogetstronger.SoIspenthoursdesigningtherightcombinationofexercises.ButwhenI48thatIwasmissingsomekindofexercise.SoIkept49yearstorealizethatthekeywastheexactopposite.gotstronger，Iassumedsomethingnew.ButittookmeI50therewasanoticeable51From52toworkouts，myskillsdidn’timproveovernight.Instead，Imadeprogressthecomplexworkoutsandfocusedonjustoneortwoexercises.Surprisingly，inmystrengthinjustfourmonths.byignoring，reducingand53non-essentialchoices.Ithinkthisprinciplealso54tomostthingsinlife.Sowhenyoumakealistofyourplans，decidewhattrulymatterstoyouand55rest.the3.54.55.A.attentionA.familiarA.abandonedA.temporaryA.trappedA.simplerA.impactB.relaxationB.essentialB.testedC.inspirationC.similarD.recognitionD.specialC.copiedC.seriousC.absorbedC.cheaperC.faultD.imaginedD.positiveD.uninterestedD.fasterB.harmfulB.DisappointedB.richerB.limitD.purposeD.barelyA.finallyB.graduallyB.achievingB.gaveupB.gapC.obviouslyC.admiringC.tookoutC.dropA.addingD.avoidingD.setdownD.riseA.carriedonA.blowA.websitesA.makingB.commentsB.removingB.appealsB.putoffC.articlesC.facingD.featuresD.acceptingD.objectsD.showoffA.respondsA.turnoffC.appliesC.crossoff第二节（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaPostrecentlyissuedaspecialcollectionofstampsfeaturingPingyao，anancientcityinShanxiProvincetomarkits26thanniversaryasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thespecialstampcollection，which56（comprise）ofthreedistinctstampsandasouvenir（纪念品）sheet，displaysoverallscenesandrepresentativearchitectureof57ancientcity.EachstampinthecollectionisawindowintotheworldofPingyao，58（offer）avisualjourneythroughitswell-preservedstreetsandstructures59（combine）inacollage（拼贴画）style.Thecomplexdesignsonthestampshighlightthenarrowstreetswindingthroughthecity，thetraditionalbuildingswithdistinctivearchitecturalfeaturesofHanera60thehistoricalwalls，whichstandassilentwitnesses61centuriesofhistory.Thesouvenirsheetaccompanyingthestampsisamasterpiecein62（it）.Itprovidesabird＇s-eyeviewofthecity，emphasizingthe63architectureandurbandesignaswellas64ofpromotingculturalheritage.（harmony）combinationof（constant）remindingusofthesignificanceAsstampcollectorsandhistoryenthusiastsexplorethesestampstheyareinvitedtoappreciatethearchitecturalwondersandurbanplanning，65timelessdiamondinthecrown（皇冠）ofChineseheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）havemadePingyaoa第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报专栏节目VoicesofYouth就是否在校内成立心理健康俱乐部（MentalHealthClub）征询学生的意见。请你给该栏目编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor，I＇mLiHua，astudentofClass1.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasawarmSunday.16-yearoldStellasettleddownwithabook，enjoyingherquietmomentwhenherfriendBogcameoverwithhis6-year-oldsister.＂Stella，please！IneedyoutohelptowatchHazel！Ihavealecturetoattendthisafternoon,＂Bogbegged.Stellafrowned，notthrilledwiththeideaofbabysittingalittlegirl.However，Bogdidn＇tofferheranyotherchoice.HedroppedHazeloffwithStellaandquicklyranawaybeforeshecouldreact.Withaheavysigh，StellaunwillinglyturnedherattentiontoHazel.＂Fine，juststaythereanddon＇tcauseanytrouble，＂shegrumbled（嘟囔）.Tohersurprise，li