（统考版）高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训18 完形填空之记叙文（Ⅲ）（含解析）-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题限时集训(十八)完形填空之记叙文(Ⅲ)A(2020·浙江省名校联考)WhenIgotmarried，ImovedfromasmalltowntoabigcityasIpursuedmy1asaradiobroadcaster.Wehavetwosons，bothofwhommovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequite2．Theywenttoschoolthere，3thereandthen，tochasetheirowncareers，theyalsomoved.OnewenttoCanada'seastcoastcitycalledHalifaxandtheother4toVancouveronthewestcoast.Wefaceda5；wewereleftinthemiddle.Theproblemwasn't6atthetimebecauseIwasstillworking.However，aswebegantothinkabout7，wewonderedwhereweshould8ourfinalyears.Wecouldn'tbe9tobothofourchildren.Forseveralreasonswe10inasmalltownonVancouverIsland.11wewereclosetooneofthem.HoweverOnlywe12inourlittlewestcoasttownnow.Weloveourlittlecornerbutwehave13aprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportant14suchasthebirthoftwoofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissed15eachofthemgrowup；wehavemissedthenormal，16householdthathasyoungpeopleinit.Ourhome，thoughverycomEveryfallwetraveltoseethechildren.17，bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.They18cometovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditis19．20hasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说理性记叙文。主要讲述了作者年轻时为了追逐职业梦想而搬到大城市，退休后为了离孩子们近一点而定居在西海岸的小镇上。后来，儿子搬家，作者夫妇就一直居住在小镇上。虽然生活很舒适，没有孩子们的吵闹，但却为此付出了代价，不能与他们常常相聚，也错过了许多重要的时刻。1．A.career B．freedomC．track D．faithA[根据空前的内容可知，作者结婚后从小镇搬到了大城市，为的是追求自己当一名播音员的职业梦想。career职业；freedom自由；track轨道；faith信心。下文中的“tochasetheirowncareers，theyalsomoved”也提示了作者搬家是为了追寻职业梦想。]2．A.naughty B．activeC．busy D．youngD[作者刚结婚就搬了家，由此可以推测那时两个儿子还很小。]3．A.turnedup B．grewupC．keptup D．cameupB[根据空前的句子可知，两个孩子跟着作者在那个城市上学。按照时间发展顺序可知，此处表示在那里长大。turnup到来；growup长大；keepup并驾齐驱；comeup发生。]4．A.changed B．spreadC．fled D．headedD[根据空前的“Onewent...Halifax”可知，作者的一个孩子去了加拿大东部沿海城市，再根据空前的“theother”可知此处表示另一个孩子去了(headto)西海岸的温哥华。]5．A.project B．dilemmaC．quarrel D．methodB[根据空后的“我们处于两个孩子中间”可知，作者夫妇陷入了两难境地。dilemma(进退两难的)困境。]6．A.essential B．urgentC．huge D．basicB[根据语境可知，作者那时仍然在工作，不能和孩子们住在一起享受天伦之乐这个问题暂时还不紧迫。essential完全必要的；urgent紧急的；huge巨大的；basic基础的。]7．A.education B．possessionC．retirement D．treatmentC[根据空前的However可知，此处存在转折关系。因为空前说的是退休前，故空处应该说的是作者夫妇考虑到“退休”的时候，不知道该去哪里度过余生。education教育；possession拥有；retirement退休；treatment治疗。]8．A.spend B．accomplishC．survive D．developA[两个儿子分别在国家的东西两端，作者不知道该去哪里“度过”退休后的日子。spend度过；accomplish完成；survive幸存；develop发展。]9．A.sorry B．fairC．close D．similarC[根据上文孩子分处国家两端可知，作者夫妇不可能和两个孩子都住得很“近”。故选C。]10．A.focused B．dependedC．insisted D．settledD[由于种种原因，作者夫妇最终“定居”在了温哥华岛的一个小镇上。settlein定居。]11．A.Atleast B．AtmostC．Attimes D．AtbestA[根据空后的“closetooneofthem”可知，此处表示“至少我们能靠近一个孩子”。atleast至少；atmost至多；attimes时而；atbest充其量。]12．A.wander B．remainC．stay D．workB[根据第二段最后一句话可知，孩子后来又离开了，所以现在仍然只有作者夫妇俩“留”在小镇上。stay强调(作为客人或游客)短暂居住或停留；而remain则表示逗留，待在同一个地方不离去。wander漫步；work工作；不符合。]13．A.covered B．reducedC．paid D．checkedC[此处表示“我们喜欢这个小角落，但是我们为此也付出了代价”。根据文末“paidaprice”的提示也可得出答案。]14．A.parties B．meetingsC．games D．eventsD[此处表示“像两个孙子出生这样的重要事件，我们未能到场”。event事件。]15．A.watching B．celebratingC．noticing D．sensingA[作者夫妇两人没有和孩子们住在一起，因此也错过了看着(watch)孙辈长大的机会。]16．A.comfortable B．singleC．noisy D．privateC[根据下文讲到的没有孩子的家里很安静可知，作者夫妇错过的是普普通通，有年轻人在里面的吵闹的(noisy)一家人。]17．A.Eventually B．FortunatelyC．Unexpectedly D．AdditionallyB[根据下文的孩子和孙子们都很好可知，这是幸运的事。eventually最终；fortunately幸运地；unexpectedly意外地；additionally另外。]18．A.seldom B．oftenC．ever D．onceA[根据空后说的距离太远可知，孩子和孙子们很少(seldom)来看作者夫妇。]19．A.affordable B．valuableC．unbearable D．expensiveD[根据距离太远可以推知，探望是昂贵的(expensive)。affordable价格合理的；valuable宝贵的；unbearable无法忍受的。]20．A.Income B．EnvironmentC．Life D．CreditC[生活(life)对我们一家人来说还是很好的，但是我们都付出了代价。]B篇Janetwentdownthemovingstairs，surroundedbypeople.Itmadeher21togosodeepunderground，sincethiswasherfirsttimetotakethesubway.Nextshewentdownahallto22aticket，whichcosther$1．60.Thenamachinetookherticketandshe23theturnstile(旋转栅门)withherarms.Itmadealoudsoundasit24Nowshefollowedthe25linespaintedonthewall.Sheneededtheorangeline.Therewerepurple，blue，green，andredlinesonthewalls，too，butshe26them.Shefollowedtheorangelineandcametoaplatform.Thereweremany27wherepeoplecouldhavearestwhile28theirsubwaytrain.Acoupleof29later，afriendlyvoicecameovertheloudspeaker，explainingthatatrainwas30，sayingthattheyshouldstepbackandwaitforits31．Shewatchedforthelightsofthecomingtrain.Itslights32grewcloser，andthenthetrainburstouttheendofthetunnel(隧道)．Soonitsdoorswere33，andacrowdofpeopleexited.Withthosepeople34，thenewpassengersfiledontothetrain.Janetwentwiththem.Thenthe35voicecameovertheloudspeakeragaininsidethetrain，36themtostandbackfromthedoorsandtoprepareforthe37．Janetheldontothenearestpole，38therewerenoseatsforher.Shelookedaroundthecrowdedtrainand39herselfasthetrainbegantomovealong.Afterawhile，shesmiled，enjoyingtheride.40，itwasnewtoherandfulloffun!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女孩第一次乘坐地铁的经历。21．A.angry B．anxiousC．proud D．shyB[根据该空后的gosodeepunderground和thiswasherfirsttimetotakethesubway可知，这是Janet第一次乘坐地铁，所以当她坐着电梯来到地面以下很深的地方时感到非常“不安(anxious)”。]22．A.buy B．bookC．choose D．deliverA[根据该空后的whichcosther$1．60可知，她“买(buy)”了一张票。]23．A.fixedup B．jumpedoverC．knockeddown D．pushedthroughD[根据该空后的withherarms可知，她用手臂推动旋转栅门，然后就通过，故填pushedthrough。]24．A.threw B．forcedC．admitted D．trickedC[根据上文的amachinetookherticket和Itmadealoudsound可知，自动检票机识别车票之后，让她进入了地铁大厅，故填admitted。]25．A.short B．coloredC．same D．brokenB[根据下文的theorangeline和Therewerepurple,blue,green,andredlinesonthewalls可知，墙上标有“各种颜色的(colored)”路线。]26．A.needed B．misunderstoodC．discovered D．ignoredD[根据下文的Sheneededtheorangeline可知，这里是说：她对墙上其他颜色的路线“不予理睬(ignore)”。]27．A.beds B．benchesC．supermarkets D．restaurantsB[根据该空后的wherepeoplecouldhavearest可知，在地铁站应该有很多“长凳(bench)”供人们“等(waitfor)”车时休息使用。]28．A.gettingoff B．lookingforC．waitingfor D．wavingatC[参见上题解析。]29．A.minutes B．hoursC．days D．monthsA[根据下文的afriendlyvoicecameovertheloudspeaker可知，几“分钟(minute)”后，广播里传来友好的说话声音。]30．A.passingby B．pullinginC．takingoff D．speedingupB[根据本句中的sayingthattheyshouldstepbackandwait可知，一列地铁就要“进站(pullin)”，人们应该退后，等着列车“到来(approach)”。]31．A.turn B．changeC．progress D．approachD[参见上题解析。]32．A.frequently B．usuallyC．rapidly D．hardlyC[根据该空后的thetrainburstouttheendofthetunnel可知，列车疾速驶来，车灯“很快(rapidly)”就近在眼前。]33．A.open B．wideC．heavy D．lockedA[根据该空后的acrowdofpeopleexited可知，列车门都“打开(open)”了。]34．A.cheeredup B．clearedoutC．leftbehind D．turneddownB[根据该空后的thenewpassengersfiledontothetrain可知，一些乘客下车后，新来的又上了车，故填clearedout。]35．A.funny B．weakC．sharp D．friendlyD[根据上文的afriendlyvoice可知填friendly。]36．A.allowing B．invitingC．warning D．persuadingC[列车广播往往是在乘客上车后警告大家要注意哪些事项，所以填warning。]37．A.crowd B．weekendC．interview D．departureD[根据上下文内容可知，列车要“出发(departure)”了，乘客应该作好准备。]38．A.since B．untilC．though D．unlessA[根据前后句内容可知，这里表示因果关系，故填since。]39．A.excused B．introducedC．steadied D．advertisedC[根据本句中的thecrowdedtrain和thetrainbegantomovealong可知，这里是说，她试图使自己站稳，故填steadied。]40．A.Afterall B．AsusualC．Inreturn D．ForexampleA[联系上文内容可知，Janet终于坐上了地铁，她非常高兴。对她来说，刚刚经历的一切“毕竟(afterall)”新鲜又有趣。]C篇Ionceworkedwithagroupofeighth­and­ninth­gradestudentswhowereonlyreadingatthesecond­tothird­gradelevel.Ifoundit41nottoexperiencedespair(绝望)，tryingtotutorkidswhohad42givenuponschool.Itriedtotutortheminsmallgroups，andtheresultswerenot43．Oneofmyproblemswasthatnoage­appropriatereadingmaterialswere44forjuniorhighschoolstudentsatsuchalowlevel.ThekidsregardedthematerialsIhadastoobabyishand45them.Unfortunately，moreinterestingmaterialsweretoodifficultforthemto46．Anideacameintomymind.Ifoundsomemoneyforatutoringprogram.The47wasn'thuge，butitwasenoughfora48programforsixmonths.Iwould“hire”mystudentstoperformsometasks.I49mystudentsthatthenearbyelementaryschoolhadstudentswhoneededhelpin50．IhadsomemoneythatIcould51toanyonewho'dhelpmeworkwiththesechildren.Theprogramwould52duringschool，replacingour53period.Allmystudentswereveryexcitedand54thechancetobeapartofthisprogram.Eachwasassignedtwoorthreechildrentoworkwith.Andthey55，readingtothemandhavingthemreadaloud.Mystudentsenjoyedtheexperienceandtheelementarykidsweregratefulforthehelpand56fromtheseolderkids.Sixmonthslater，testingshowedallofthemhad57inreading！Butthemostimpressivechangeswereinmystudents'attitudesand58．Ihadn'texpectedthattheywouldstarttodressbetter，withmore59．NothadIexpectedthatthenumberoffightswould60【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一群学生参与了一个帮助小学生阅读的项目，结果自己的学习成绩和行为都得到了改善。41．A.important B．difficultC．practical D．controversialB[教一群只有二、三年级阅读水平的八、九年级的孩子很“难(difficult)”让人不失望。这些孩子“基本上(basically)”已经放弃了学习。]42．A.rarely B．innocentlyC．traditionally D．basicallyD[参见上题解析。]43．A.encouraging B．consistentC．conclusive D．lastingA[根据下文可知，分小组教学的效果并不“令人鼓舞(encouraging)”。]44．A.adequate B．necessaryC．available D．complexC[作者面临的一个问题是没有“可利用的(available)”适合这些学生的阅读材料。]45．A.beneath B．withoutC．beyond D．despiteA[根据toobabyish可知，学生们认为老师给的阅读材料对他们来说“不够好(beneath)”。]46．A.report B．createC．handle D．purchaseC[有趣的材料对这些学生来说太难以至无法“掌握(handle)”。]47．A.height B．amountC．weight D．costB[钱的“数量(amount)”不是很大，但对一个持续六个月的“试验性(pilot)”项目足够了。]48．A.college B．newsC．space D．pilotD[参见上题解析。]49．A.told B．advised