2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市女子中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江苏省扬州市女子中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.1havenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

A.abundantB.arbitraryC.ambitiousD.aggressive

参考答案：

B

2.Don'tblamethemanymore;thisis__becausetheyarestillyoungandlack

experience.

A.generallyB.exactlyC.simplyD.hardly

参考答案：

C

3.Asteachersandstudents,weneedtoouroldideasandprejudicesandlearnto

bemoreinbothourteachingandstudy.

A.putaway;flexibleB.putout;cleverC.putdown;

cleverD.putaside;flexible

参考答案：

D

略

4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepast

years.

A.discovered

B•havediscovered

C・hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered

参考答案：

D

解析：由句中的时间状语inthepastyears可知，空格应填现在完成时；又因句子中的主

语newsubstances与discover为被动关系,故选D项。

5.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

参考答案：

B

略

6.Youreadabookinthesun-it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

参考答案：

D

略

7.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart

参考答案：

C

【知识点】动词的时态与语态

解析：目前总统是在职的，就职是过去的事，所以用过去式。句意：总统希望他离职的时

候人民会比他就职的时候更富裕。

8.Shegavemehalf,and_theotherhalfforherhusband.

A.keepsB.keptC.hadkeptD.will

keep

参考答案：

B

9.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainerto

growyoungplantsin.

A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopis

C.thetopofwhichD.withitstop

参考答案：

D

10.It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoucan'tspeakthe

language.

A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially

参考答案：

D

11.Imake$2,000aweek.60surelywon'tmakedifferencetome.

A.thatbigaB.thatabigC.athatbigD.the

thatbig

参考答案：

A

12.—Doesthisjobyou,Bob?

-Notreally.Ipreferonewithbetterpayandlongerholidays.

A.respondtoB.contributetoC.appealtoD.subscribeto

参考答案：

C

试题分析：句意：一鲍勃，这个工作吸引你吗？不太吸引。我想找一个收入高一点、假期

长一点的工作。appealto"对..有吸引力”。respondto回应，响应；contributeto有助

于；subscribeto订阅，同意。故选C项。

13.Don'tbotheryourfathertonight----he'sgotalothismind.

A.onB.toC.in

D.around

参考答案：

A

14.---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

---Whataluckydog!Hehimselfbadly.

A.shouldinjureB.couldhaveinjuredC.shouldhaveinjuredD.might

injure

参考答案：

B

15.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinteresteveryonelikestovisit.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

参考答案：

B

16.——Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthe

children.

——Andthat'smyconcernlies.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

参考答案：

c

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写

66.Thebodieswere（确认）asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66.

67.Mostfansfelt（失望的）whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthe

gameforhisinjurytohisfoot.67._______

68.The（平均的）ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercamp

wasabout14.68._______

69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered（祝贺）tothepromoted

employee.69._______

70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof（同情）intowordsofstrengthbecause

thatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged70._______

71.（催促）onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71._______

72.You'llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon'thaveany（资格）

thesedays72._______

73.Themoviewasnota（商业的）success.73._______

74.（人事部）iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74._______

75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers（在飞机上）.75._______

参考答案：

66.identified,67.disappointed,68.average,69.congratuations,70.sympathy,71.

Urged,72.qualifications,73.commercial,74.Personnel,75.aboard

1.Don/tjustsimplybeeofothers'success,asyouneverseethemworkhardtill

midnightallthetime..

2.Myparentsthoughtitwasaforaboytobeinterestedinballet,sotheyrefused

tosendmetoaballetcourse.

3.I'daitifyoucouldletmecarryoutthesurvey.

4.Closingthefactorymeans80workersarefacingu.

5.Withoutdoubt,it'sverybeneficialforstudentstotakeanactivepartindifferentkindsof

Englishc.

6.Ihadtogiveupmyoplanbecausethebosssaiditwastootime-consumingand

askedmetofigureoutabetterone.

7.Didyouhearthenewsthatthenationalradiostationjustb?

8.Don'tmakeapyoucannotkeepanddon'tsaysomethingunlessyoumeanit.

9.Amy,astudentattheOxfordUniversity,hasgotsomefproblemsrecently,

whichmeansherfamilydoesn'thaveenoughmoneytosupporthereducation.

10.Doyouhaveconfidencetomeettherforthejobposition?

参考答案：

1.envious2.abnormal3.appreciate4.unemployment5.competitions

6.original7.broadcast8.promise9.financial10.

requirements

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项。

Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbestto

reducelosses.

Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.In

north-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberand

December.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedson

raisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseeds

bringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,string

beans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditional

cropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.

TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlong

dryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorfor

makingflour.

Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwrote

aboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorb

andcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.

AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.It

reducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthen

themagainstbreaksandflooding.

WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeup

groundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbea

valuablefoodsourceforanimals.

Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidatefor

resistingextremeconditions.Thetallplantshavebrightlycolor1edheadsthatprovide

seedsandoil.

NorthDakotagrowsmorehectaresofsunflowersthananyotherAmericanstate.But

NorthDakotaisbetterknownasatopwheatproducingstate.

HansKandelworksattheNorthDakotaStateUniversityExtensionServiceinFargo.He

saysfarmersinsomepartsofNorthDakotaplantwheatthatisreadytoharvestinonly

aboutonehundreddays.Thatwayitcangrowbeforethehot,drymonthsofJulythrough

September.

63.Theunderlinedpart“bringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets^^inthe2ndparagraphimplies

thatlotusseeds.

A.willsatisfytheneedsofthelocalpeople

B.arewhatthelocalfarmerseateveryday

C.canbringthelocalfarmerssomeprofit

D.don'tsellverywellbecauseoftheirhighprices

64.Vetivergrassisplantedbecauseitcan.

A.beavaluablefoodsourceforanimalsB.survivethefiercestormsinsummer

C.provideseedsandoilD.beusefulinmanyaspects

65.FromthelastparagraphwecanseethatthefarmersinNorthDakota.

A.aregoodattakingadvantageoftheweatherconditions

B.don'thaveenoughknowledgeofweatherandfarming

C.arenothardworkingsotheyaresufferingfrompoverty

D.plantmoresunflowersthanwheat

66.Fromthispassagewemaysafelyconcludethat.

A.weatherconditionsarealwaysdecisivefactorsinagriculture

B.somecropscanhelpfarmerstofightagainstextremeweather

C.agricultureisdevelopingfastintheworld

D.thespeciesoftheworldarechangingquickly

参考答案：

CDAB

20.China

Coalminesclaimmorelives.ACOAlmineblast（爆炸）inJixi,Heilongjiang,left

morethan100minersdeadonThursday.TenminesinJixiwereorderedtostop

production.Thegovernmenthastriedtoshutdownthousandsofsmall,illegalminesin

thecountrythatdonotmeetsafetystandards.

MIDDLEEAST

Bomberscontinuetokill.PALESTINISANSkilled32Israeliinthreemajorattacks

betweenTuesdayandThursday.Thereweretwosuicidebombingsandamilitant（武装

的）attackonaJewishsettlement.TheyyieldedoneofthehighestIsraelideathtolls（死

亡人数）insuchashortperiodoverthelasttwoyears.

CHINA

Youngpeoplestandtall.THEaverageheightofChineseyoungpeoplehasrisenby6

centimeterscomparedtothatof20yearsago.Thisfarexceeds（超过）theword's

averagegrowthspeed.Asurveyonhealthconductedbyapanel（调查组）ofChinese

studentsfoundtheresults.Accordingtotheworldaveragelevel,youthsgettallerby1cm

every10years.

CANADA

Talkingaboutworldissues.TheGroupifEight（G8）-theUS,Japan,Germany,

Britain,France,Italy,CanadaandRussia-willholdasummitonJune26and27in

Ka