Unit3DiverseCultures重点单词短语讲与练课件高中英语人教版

Unit3DiverseCulture重点单词短语讲与练根据英文解释猜单词。1.verydifferentfromeachotherandofvariouskinds__________2.chanceorluck,especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople'slives____________3.toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistrue___________4.sureorcertain;unlikelytochange_______5.tohappen__________6.somethingyouchoosefromanumberofthingsofthesamekind.___________diversefortuneadmitdefiniteoccurselected根据英文解释猜单词。1.tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieve__________2.thesmallerpartofagroup;lessthanhalfofthepeopleorthingsinalargegroup____________3.togetawayfromaplacewhereyouhavebeenkeptasaprisonerornotallowedtoleave___________claimminorityescapeindefinitemissionseekminorityfinancial根据首字母或中文含义写出下列单词6.Thelibraryhasac________of80,000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines.7.Theseflowerswillnotgrowincoldc________.Otherwise,theywilldie.8.Despitesomanyproblems,mostofthemhavebeens____________withsatisfaction.9.Ilostafile__________(包含)alotofimportantdocuments.10.Itisa________(超级好的)booksothatIadviseyoutoreaditinyoursparetime.collectionclimatessettled/solvedcontainingsuper1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的=different;unlike;varying→diversityn.差异（性）；不同点；多样性各种各样:adiversityof...diversify

使多样化，使变化Iunderstandeverycountryhasitsownculture,values,andlaws,andweshouldallrespectthediversity.我知道每个国家都有它自己的文化，价值观和法律，我们都应该尊重这种差异。重点单词2.fortunen.机会，运气(1)有幸做某事:haveagoodfortunetodosth(2)碰运气:tryone’sfortune(3)发财:makeafortune(4)外出寻找发财机会:seekone’sfortuneThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewastobemade.在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信要发财了。→fortunateadj.幸运的,吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地重点单词3.admitvi/vt承认vt准许进入(1)某人被大学录取:admitsbto/intocollege(2)承认做错了某事:admitdoing/havingdonesthwrong(3)承认做某事:admittodoingsth.(4)（向某人）承认admit(tosb)that…(5)承认某事:admittosth→admission允许；入场费重点单词4.definiteadj.明确的；肯定的(1)明确的计划、结论:adefiniteplan/conclusion(2)给某人明确的答复:givesbadefiniteanswer(3)定个确切的日期；fixadefinitedate(4)对......有把握:bedefiniteabout...→definitelyadv.肯定；确实→indefinitelyadv.不明确地definition

定义；[物]清晰度；解说重点单词5.occurvi.发生=happen；出现；被想到(1)（注意或想法）被想到:sthoccurtosb(2)某人想到:Itoccurstosbthat(3)某人想到某事:Itoccurstosbtodosth我从未想过你会成功的说服他改变他的想法。Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.→occurrencen发生；发生的事情重点单词6.selectedadj.挑选出来的(1)被选拔做某事:beselectedtodosth(2)被选作......:beselectedas/tobe→selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔从......中选出：selectfromSelectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisadifficulttaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.选择一款个人使用的手机是一项艰巨的任务，因为技术变化如此之快。→selectionn选择，挑选；选集；精选品重点单词7.claimvt/n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言(1)声称做某事:claimtodosth(2)声称做过某事:claimtohvedonesth(3)要回某事:claimsthback(4)索赔:makeaclaim(5)有人声称......，据说......:itisclaimedthatSofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneybackdiscoveredinthelibrary.到目前为止，还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。重点单词重点单词9.escapevi/vt.逃走；逃开；避开vi/vt（气体、液体）漏出；被忘掉、被忽视。未被注意（不用于被动语态）n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱(1)从......逃跑、漏出:escapefrom(2)逃到......:escapeto…(3)逃脱做某事:escapedoingsth(4)逃脱惩罚:escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished(5)死里逃生:haveanarrowescapeItwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那时任何人都逃不出的监狱。重点单词1.headto（朝......）前进：（向......）去(1)朝......出发，动身:headfor(2)趋于:headdown(3)事先考虑、计划:think/planahead(4)在......前面。早于:aheadofTheylefteverythingbeforetheyheadedtoEgypt.他们去埃及之前。留下了所有的东西。重点短语2.seekone’sfortune

寻求财富(1)寻找，寻求:seekfor(2)征求意见、寻求帮助:seekadvice/help(3)设法做某事:seektodosth(4)挑选出。物色到:seekoutAtlastJoannawassounhappythatsheaskedherfatherwhethershemightgooutintotheworldandseekherfortune.最后，乔安娜非常不高兴，她问父亲她是否可以到外面的世界去寻找她的财富。重点短语3.earnonesliving谋生谋生的其他表达：earnone’sbreadmakeone’s/alivingHeearnedhimselflivingbygrowingcashcrops.他靠种植经济作物谋生。重点短语4.bringabout-引起：导致(1)导致、引起的多种表达：resultin/contributeto/leadto(2)bring的其他短语：1.养育，抚养，提出，呕吐:bringup2.带回；使回忆起，恢复:bringback3.降低，减少:bringdown4.将......提前，提出:bringforward5.引入；赚的:bringin6.使显现，使表现出:bringout重点短语5.apartfrom(especially/asidefrom)除了......外（还）；此外1.除了（不包括）:apartfrom/except(for)2.除了（还......）（包括）apartfrom/besides/inadditiontoApartfromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.除了优质的服务外，这家餐厅还提供各种传统的福建菜。重点短语重点单词词性转换加油站：1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortunen．机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．允许进入；入场费；承认4．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn．选择重点单词词性转换加油站：5．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→majorityn．大多数6．poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的7．constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构8．suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的PracticeMakesPerfect!单句语法填空1.___________(fortunate),Ihadanopportunity_________(see)suchanamazingphenomenon_________firsthandonaweekend.2.As_________chainofeducationreformshastakenplace,thereisaneedforgreater_________(diverse)andchoicesineducation.3.Thesuspectadmitted_____________(steal)thevaluablenecklace,sohewassentencedtoothreeyearsinprison.4.Onhearingthecryforhelp,itoccurredtothelittleboy_________(phone)thepolice.5.TheAfricanSavannah(大草原)ishome_________alargevarietyofwildlife.Fortunatelytoseeatadiversitystealing/havingstolentophoneto6.Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroo