江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

赣州市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷2024年1月(本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inacinema.2.Whodothemovieticketsprobablybelongto?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Susan.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Moving.B.InterestingC.Boring.4.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.5.Whydidthemangoonline?A.Toplayonlinegames.B.Tofindoutthecostofatrip.C.Togetinformationforhishomework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattonight?A.Eggs.B.DumplingsC.Noodles.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Afraid.B.Tired.C.Hungry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomangetthenews?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabank听第8段材料,回答第10至13题10.HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A.Waitintheoffice.B.Leaveamessage.C.Giveacallback.12.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.37460.B.37640.C.3647013.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A.HusbandandwifeB.Customerandsaleswoman.C.Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowoldisJane?A.21.B.24.C.25.15.WhatisBeth?A.Ateacher.B.AstudentC.Anengineer16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.TheirtravelexperiencesC.Theirfamilymembers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthetemperaturebymidafternooninsoutheastEngland?A.26℃.B.23℃.C.17℃19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A.Sunny.B.RainyC.Cloudy.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdinganinterview.C.Hostingaprogram第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATopWondersoftheWorldFromIndiatoRome,thesesightswillinspireyournexthistoricalvacation.TajMahalTheTajMahalwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.Constructedfrom1632to1648,thepropertycovers42acres,includingitsbeautifulgardens.Besttimetogo:LatespringandearlysummerinthispartofIndiahasoftensevereheat.Thenemonsoons.NovembertoFebruaryisyourbestchanceforpleasantweather.Thesunrisesherearehighlyadmired.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaistheworld'slongestwallandoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.Datingbacktoabout700BCE,itstretchesover13,000milesandwasdesignedtoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Besttimetogo:Planforaspringorfalltripwhentheweatherisnicerandfewerpeoplevisit.Summertimeisoftenhotandcrowded,andwintercanbeextremelycoldinnorthernChina.PetraLocatedintheKingdomofJordan,Petrawasbuiltdirectlyintothecliffsidearound312BCEbytheNabataeans.Thecityincludestemples,tombs,anditsmostwellknownbuilding—theTreasury.Besttimetogo:SummercangetveryhotinJordan,andwinterismuchcolderthanyoumayrealize.Weatherwise,aimforspringorfall.TheColosseumTheColosseumremainsRome'stopattraction.BuiltinthefirstcenturybyEmperorVespasian,themassivetheaterspans620by513feet,whichwouldhold80,000people.Besttimetogo:You'llfindfewertouriststhereduringRome'slowseason(winter),weekdaysandduringtheopeninghourornearclosingtime.Ifyoushowupinsummeratmidday,it'sgoingtobehot!21.What'sthebesttimetotraveltoTajMahal?A.March. B.July. C.October.D.December.22.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TajMahal. B.TheGreatWall. C.Petra.D.TheColosseum.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.BItwasabrightandsunnyday.KeeganandIarrangedtospendtheafternoonathisplace.Eagertoshowmehislargecollectionoftoys,hetookmetohisroom.Amongallthetoys,hismosttreasuredonewasamodelaeroplane.Keegansaiditwasagiftfromhisunclewhoworkedasapilot.IwantedtotakeacloserlooksoIaskedKeeganifIcouldholditinmyhands.Hegraciouslyagreed.Knowinghoweasilybrokentheaeroplanewas,Icarefullyremoveditfromthedisplaycabinet.JustasIwasputtingitback,Isneezed."Snap!"Oneofthewingsofthemodelaeroplanebrokeinmyhands.WhenKeegansawthis,tearswelledupinhiseyes.Soon,tearsstartedtorolldownhischeeksuncontrollably.Withmyheadhunglow,IrushedoutofhishouseasIdidnotknowhowtoforthim.Forthenextfewdays,IstayedoutofKeegan'swayinschool.Iwasworriedthathewouldstillbeangrywithme.Feelingsadwithouthispany,IbuiltupthecouragetoapproachKeeganafterschooloneday.ItoldKeegan,“Iamsosorryforbreakingyourvaluableaeroplane.”“It'sokay!Ourfriendshipismoreimportantthanatoyaeroplane,”Keeganrepliedwithasmile.IwasextremelytouchedwhenIheardwhathesaid.Iofferedtofixthebrokenwingofthedamagedaeroplane,Keegantookmetohishouseandwefixedittogether.24.WhydidKeegantakethewritertohisroom?A.Totalkabouttheirfuturejobs.B.Toshowhislargecollectionoftoys.C.Toteachthewritertomakemodelaeroplane.D.Toofferthewriteramodelaeroplaneasagift.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Oneofthewings.B.Thelargecollectionoftoys.C.Thedisplaycabinet.D.Themodelacroplane.26.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhebrokethemodelaeroplane?A.Embarrassed.B.Amazed.C.Touched.D.Shocked.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterlosthisbestfriendforever.B.Theyfixedthebrokenmodelaeroplanetogether.C.ThewritermendedhisfriendshipwithKeegan.D.ThewritersaidsorrytoKeeganimmediately.CWhenthedayisdawning,theCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsoftheoldtownLiliangweleshisowner,HeRunyuan,whoisdressedinatraditionalNaxiclothing.Everyday,HeexplainsDongbaculturetotouristsandteachesthemtowriteDongbacharacters.“DongbacharactersarenotonlythesoulofDongbaculture,butalsoatreasureforthewholeworld,”saidHe.Enjoyingahistoryofover1,000years,Dongbacharactersareanancientsystemofpictographicglyphs(象形字形).Theyarepraisedtobethe"livingfossil(活化石)"inwriting.AsamemberoftheNaxigroup,HefirstlearnedDongbacharactersattheageof13.Helovedthemimmediatelywhenhefirstlookedatthesymbols.“Thesecharactershavepictographicdrawingsthatlooklikehumans,animals,plantsetc,”Hesaid.“Theyareusuallycolorfulandrecognizable.”Thoughthecharactersareinteresting,learningthemisnevereasy.DongbacultureisalwaysmasteredbyDongbas,theNaxipriests(祭司).WithoutDongbasinhisvillage,HehastotravelfartotheOldTown,wheremanyDongbasaregathered.“Inmostcases,Ineedtowalkformorethanonedaytothedestination.Togetmorelearningtime,Ialwayssetoffveryearlywhenthecityisstillindarkness,”saidHe.ButtheloveforDongbaculturekeepshimgoing.Forthepast30years,Hehasbeenstudyingthesecharacterseveryday.In2016,HesetuptheCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsWhereHebeautifiedfans,glassesandevenTshirtswithDongbacharacters,hopingtopassdownDongbacultureandletmorepeopleknowaboutit.“Ourlifeislimited,butsolongaseveryonemakesaneffort,thelifeofaculturecanexistforever,”Hesaid.28.WhatdoesHeRunyuandoinhiscentereveryday?A.HespreadsDongbaculture. B.HewritesDongbacharacters.C.Hesellshispainting. D.Heleansfrompriests.29,WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHeRunyuan?A.Honestandcreative. B.Outgoingandconfident.C.Hardworkingandresponsible. D.Humorousanddetermined.30.WhatkeepsHestudyingwhenfacingdifficulties?A.Theloveforhishometown, B.ThepreferenceforDongbaculture.C.Therespectforpriests, D.Theencouragementfromhisfans.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutDongbacharacters?A,Theyarepopularwiththeyoung. B.Theyareinterestingandeasytolearn.C.Theyarelivelyandeasilyrecognized.D.Theyarepasseddownbyoralexplanation.DIn1986,whenhewasonlyaprince.KingCharlestoldatelevisioninterviewerthatitwasimportanttotalktoplants.Hewaswidelylaughedat.Buthiswisdomseemstohavebeenaheadofitstime,forthereisnowplentyofevidencethatplantscandetect(察觉)sound,reacttoit,andevenperhapsproduceit.Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithplayingsoundstoplantssinceatleastthe1960s,duringwhichtimetheyhavebeenexposedtoeverythingfromBeethoventoMichaelJackson.Overtheyears,evidencethatthissortofthingcanhaveaneffecthasbeengrowing.Onepaper,publishedin2018,announcedthatanAsianplantgrewmuchlargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistchants—butnotifitwasexposedtoWesternpopmusic,orsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,foundthatplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysufferedslowgrowth,andproducedarangeofstresspounds(成分).Anotherresearchreportsthatcertainfrequencies(频率),playedinsomeenvironmentslikegreenhouses,canaffectseedgrowthandevenimprovecropproduction.Andplantscanmakenoises,too.EarlierthisyearagroupofresearchersatTelAvivUniversitypublishedanarticleinCellPress,reportingthatseveralplantsgaveoutdifferentnoisesinresponsetodifferentstresses—althoughnotatthesortsoffrequenciesthathumanscanhear.Humanscanonlyhearfrequenciesofupto16kilohertz.Scientistsdiscoveredsoundsgivenoutbyplantswereupto250kilohertz.Ifallthatsoundsstrange,perhapsitshouldnot.Afterall,soundcarriesusefulinformation.Fromanevolutionarypointofview,thereisnoreasontoexpectthatinformationtobeappliedonlybyanimals.32.Whatwasmostpeople'sattitudetoCharles'opinion?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Negative.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Differentsoundshavedifferenteffectsonplants.B.Buddhistchantsdon'tmakeadifferencetoplants.C.Westernpopmusicdoesgoodtoplants'growth.D.Thenoiseoftrafficproducesstresspounds.34.Whycan'thumanshearsoundsgivenoutbyplants?A.Thesoundsarestrange. B.Theplantsgrowingreenhouses.C.Theplantsareundergreatstress. D.Thesoundsareathighfrequencies.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.It'stheimportanttotalktoplants.B.Soundsmakeadifferencetoplants.C.Plantscandiscoverandevenmakesound.D.Humanscan'thearsoundsproducedbyplants.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StepstohappinessLifeisfullofhappinessandsadness.Thefollowingskillscanhelpimproveyourstateofhappiness.BekindtoyourselfItisnotalwayseasyasweareoftennotconfident.Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas"stupid"orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwellbeing.36_____________FindyourhappinessForsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.37__________Wearealldifferent,andknowingwhatbringyoupeaceandhappinesshelps.Exploremoreandfindwhatyoureallylike.Move38____________Humansweren'tdesignedtositalldaylong.Apartfromgettingfat,andincreasingtheriskofdiseases,sittingalldayleadstoboredom.Andthemoreyousitdoingnothing,theworseitgets.So,makeastartnowandtakeawalk.ImproveyourrelationshipsWeallneedothers.39___________Again,humansaresocialcreatures,sogettingouttoseefriendsisimportant,eventakingtimetotalktothoseyoulivewithisimportant.Putdownyourdeviceandactuallyhaveachat.Itcanreallyboostyourmood.EatproperlyEattherightfoodsandyou'llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwellbeinginafewweeks.40_____________AvoidlotsofprocessedfoodAfewsimplestepscanimproveyourmentalstatus.Giveitatry,afewminorchangescanmakeallthedifferencetoyourhappiness.A.Challengeyourself.B.Getupandwalk,orgojogging.C.It'shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.D.Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.E.Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.F.Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.G.Aimforawellbalanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsdidnotearnmuch.Theyhadtosavebeforetheycould!41tobuygroceries,especiallymeat.EverytimeMrLee,thebutcher,cametoour42,hewouldbringalongabasketfulofmeatonhisbicycletohisstall(摊位).Everyonewould43tobuywhateverpiecesofmeathehadbecauseoncetheyweresoldout,noone44whentheywouldbeavailableagainOneday,MrsMing,ourneighbour,45mymotherthatMrLeewasingtosellmeatthefollowingday.I46veryearlythenextmorningbecausemymothertoldmetobuysomemeat.Mybrother,AhSeng,47himselfathisusualspottolookoutforMrLee'sbicycle.OnceAhSengsawMrLee,healertedme.Withmy48,Ithenranquicklytothemarket.WithAhSeng'shelp,Iwas49thatIwouldreachthestallearly.50,whenIarrived,alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.WhenMrLeestartedsellingthemeat,the51clearedquickly.Whenitwasalmostmy52,allthemeatwassoldout.Iwalkedhomewithmyemptybasket,53.WhatshouldItellmymother?AsIwasnearinghome,MrsMingsawme.She54.meandgavemesomemeat.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Icouldnotforgether55.41.A.attempt42.A.city43.A.pretend44.A.knew45.A.impressed46.A.showedup47.A.challenged48.A.neighbour49.A.anxious50.A.However51.A.plate52.A.tum53.A.amazed54.A.stopped55.A.achievementB.affordB.houseB.rushB.caredB.annoyedB.gotbackB.hidB.basketB.proudB.ThereforeB.meatB.saleB.worriedB.believedB.attitudeC.demandC.schoolC.struggleC.guessedC.toldC.setoutC.stationedC.packageC.nervousC.ThusC.queueC.arrangementC.confusedC.remindedC.kindnessD.learnD.villageD.manageD.askedD.warmedD.wokeupD.dressedD.bicycleD.confidentD.InsteadD.stallD.responsibilityD.curiousD.recognizedD.expression第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The32ndWorldHakkaConferencewasgrandlyopenedatthesportscenterofLongnanCity,JiangxiProvince56________theeveningofNovember7th.About2500Hakkapeoplefromallovertheworldhadahappyreunionandenjoyeda57________(culture)feast.WorldHakkaConferenceisoneofthemostinfluentialChinese58_______(event)intheworldandanimportantplatformforHakkareunion.Withthethemeof“HakkaVoicefromFiveContinentsandLoveSpreadingacrosstheWorld”,theopeningceremonygaveavivid59_______(describe)oftheHakkapeoplethroughsinginganddancing,Hakkamusic,andmodernvisualarts,etc.Theopeningceremonywaswonderfulby60_________(use)multimediapresentation,andthenakedeye3Dvisualeffectsandvirtualimagesthroughout,allowingtheaudience61_________(enjoy)anaudiovisualfeast.“I62_________(watch)theentireopeningceremonyonthespotsincethebeginning.AsastudentfromGanZhou,it'sreally63_______honortobehere.Ithas64________(full)demonstratedHakkacivilization,65_________hastakenthousandsofyears."saidLiSha,acollegestudentatthescene.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的朋友Smith是一位在中国就读的高一学生,他发来电子邮件说,对新高考模式下的物理类或历史类的选科感到很困惑。请你给他回信,内容包括：1.你的建议；2.分析原因。注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,Learningthatyouhavedifficultieschoosingphysicsorhistory,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthefirstdayofGrade6,IsatinmyquietclassroomandobservedallthepeopleIwouldeventuallybefriend.Ilookedaroundandnoticedthatmostkidsweredressedintheirnicestclothes.Myeyesstoppedonashylookinggirlinthebackoftheroom.Sheworeanoldyellowshirtwithapairofwornjeans.Herhairwasunusuallyshortandunwashed.Icaughtmyselfthinking,“That'sdisgusting(令人反感的).Doesn'tsheknowwhatabathis?”AsIlookedaround,Ifoundotherswereprobablythinkingthesame.Theteacherbegancheckingtheattendance.“TerriJackson?”theteacherasked.Silence.“Um,TerriJackson?”Finallyweheardatremblinganswerfromthebackoftheroom.Weallturnedbacktoseewhathadhappened.“FrightenedTerri'sshirthasacrack!"oneboyjoked."Eww,Ibetit'sahundredyearsold!"anothergirlsaid.On