英语人教版选修7习题Unit2Robots2.1

Unit2RobotsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Althoughwedidn’thelpthemout,wehadsforthematleast.

答案:sympathy2Thestudentshaveastrongdtodiscussthequestion.

答案:desire3Themotherwasawhenherbabyfellontothegroundandbegantocry.

答案:alarmed4Playingtennisisoneofhisgreatests.

答案:satisfactions5Wouldyoupleasedomeaftopushthecartostart?

答案:favour6Thelittlegirlwas(伴奏)atthepianobyherfather.

答案:acpanied7Beforeansweringthequestions,you’dbetter(浏览)allofthem.

答案:scan8Thepremierisbusydealingwithimportant(事务)ofthestate.

答案:affairs9She(宣布)thatshewouldnotdothatanymore.

答案:declared/announced10Herclassmates(羡慕)hergoodluck.

答案:envy二、用所给短语的适当形式填空infavourofring...uphavesympathyfororratherprotectsbfrom...testoutleavesbaloneturnaroundinallbeabsentfrom1Itstrikesmethatnobodyisthechanges.

答案:infavourof2Heisinatempertoday,so.

答案:leavehimalone3Theynumbered300.

答案:inall4AfterBoeing(波音公司)hadtheplanebuilt,itwasthoroughly.

答案:testedout5Hedidn’tknowhowtodohishomeworkbecauseheclass.

答案:wasabsentfrom6Amanwhooftenotherswillbedonefavourto.

答案:hassympathyfor7Hewenthomeverylatelastnight,,intheearlyhoursthismorning.

答案:orrather8AsSeniorTwostudents,wehavetheabilitytobeingaddictedtotheInternet.

答案:protectourselvesfrom9Somewomenespeciallyenjoypassersbytoseethem.

答案:turningaround10Myclassmatemesayingthattheschoolfootballteamhadwonagain.

答案:rang;up三、完成句子1He(有强烈的求知欲).

答案:hasastrongdesireforknowledge2Areyou(赞成这个计划吗)?

答案:infavouroftheplan3Canyou(陪我去警察局吗)?

答案:acpanymetothepolicestation4There(有一棵高高的松树)infrontofourclassroom.

答案:standsatallpinetree5Thepresident(有许多国家事务要处理).

答案:haspilesof/apileofstateaffairstodealwith6(别碰那些文件).

答案:Leavethepapersalone★四、阅读理解ARobotsthatcanchat,findmisplacedglasses,drawaeroplanesandplaywithchildrenareattractingthousandsofvisitorsduringanexpoinTokyoasJapanadaptstochangesinsociety.Robots,suchasthesoundsensitiveChapit,answersimplequestionsandevenjokewithpeopletohelpthesolitaryfightlonelinessandstayalertinoldage.“ManyolderpeopleinJapanlivealoneandhavenoonetotalkto,”saidKazuyaKitamura,arepresentativeoftheexpoorganizer.“municationrobotsacpanypeopleanddon’tmindlisteningtothesamestoriesoverandoveragain.”WhileChapit,arelativelysimplerobot,managedtoattractacorporatepartner,manyresearchers,suchasKiyoshiMatsumoto,aprofessorattheUniversityofTokyo,struggletoattractsponsorsformoreexpensiveprojects.Matsumoto’s“PersonalMobilityRobot”,equippedwithfourcamerasandasensortorecognizetheuser’scentreofgravity,isdesignedtohelpelderlymovearoundwithoutpressingbuttons,usingjoysticksorrotatingwheelsasintraditionalwheelchairs.Therobotcanalsohelpfindmisplacedspectaclesbyidentifyingthemwithasensor.“Wehavedevelopedarobotthatcanassistmanypeople,butbecauseofthehighcost,westillhaven’tfoundasponsor,”saidMatsumoto,whoaddedthatthecostofthemachine,ifmassproduced,wouldbeparabletothatofapactcar.“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewpanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject,”hesaid.Otherrobots,suchastheawardwinning“DIGRO”cansupportbusyparentswhohavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren.TherobotcanusetheInternettofindasimpleimageandthendrawpictures,keepingchildrenpanywhileparentswork.Japanhasoneoftheworld’sfastestageingsocietiesandthegovernmentpredictsthatby2050peopleover65willreach40percentofthewholepopulation.1Accordingtothepassage,robotsinTokyoexpocandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.playingwithkidsB.drawingpicturesC.makingglasses D.talkingwithpeople答案:C解析:由第一段中的“Robotsthatcanchat,findmisplacedglasses,drawaeroplanesandplaywithchildren...”可知应选C项。2FromthepassagewelearnthatChapitis.

A.aresearcherinJapanB.amonshoworganizerC.asoundsensitiverobotD.themostadvancedrobot答案:C解析:由第二段第一句中的“Robots,suchasthesoundsensitiveChapit...”可知应选C项。3Matsumoto’srobothelpspeoplemovearound.

A.withitscamerasandsensorB.withitswheelsC.whentheypressbuttonsD.whentheyorderittodoso答案:A解析:由第五段“Matsumoto’s‘PersonalMobilityRobot’,equippedwithfourcamerasandasensor...”可知。4WhatisMatsumoto’sproblemwithhisrobot?A.Itisveryhardtocontrolit.B.Itisnotveryusefulinreallife.C.Itistooexpensivetoattractsponsors.D.Itistechnicallydifficulttoproduceitinlargenumbers.答案:C解析:由倒数第三段“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewpanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject”可知C项正确。BA1.6metertallrobotmaysoonbeethebestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople,asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(冲刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放),saidaseniorresearcherontherobotprojectonSaturday.“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears,”saidLiRuifeng,amemberoftheproject.Hesaidtheteamhopedtoreducethecostsothattherobotcanbepricedat30,000to50,000yuan,whichisexpectedtobeanaffordablepriceformostofChina’sbetterofffamilies.Therobothasbeendevelopedwiththefunctionsoffetchingfood,medicine,soundingalarmsincaseofwaterorgasleakage,sendingtextsorvideoimagesviawirelessmunications,andevensingingasongorplayingchesstoentertainitsmasters.Lisaidthattherobot,developedindependentlyinChina,hastechnologyatthesamelevelasthoseinwesternlabs.Chinasetabouttheresearchoftherobotin2007,whenitwaslistedasanationalkeyproject.Itisbackedbygovernmentfunding(拨款).Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60,accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.AccordingtoasurveybytheMinistryofCivilAffairs,morethan10millioncaregiversandnursesareneededtoattendtheelderlypopulation,asmostofChineseelderlyprefertolivetheirretiredlivesathome.5Thepassagemainlytalkedabout.

A.theproblemsofChineseelderlypopulationB.theadvantagesoftheRobotcaregiversC.robotcaregiversfortheelderlytothemarketD.thegovernment’sattentiontotheelderly答案:C解析:主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A1.6metertallrobotmaysoonbeethebestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople,asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(冲刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放)...”可知。6Theunderlinedword“backed”inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.supportedB.suggestedC.controlled D.stopped答案:A解析:词义猜测题。由前一句的“anationalkeyproject”及其后的“bygovernmentfunding(拨款)”可知。7Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.ourgovernmentpaysnoattentiontotheelderlypeopleB.Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationC.ChineseelderlypeopleprefertobelookedafterbyrobotcaregiversD.robotsarethebestfriendsforthelonelyelderlypeople答案:B解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60,accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.”可知。8WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotcaregiverswillappearinthemarketin2or3years.B.Robotcaregiverscanhelpelderlypeopledoeverything.C.Therobotneedssometechnologyfromwesternlabs.D.Therobotisexpectedtobeboughtbyeverypeople.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears”可知。9Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.advertisearobotcaregivertotheelderlyB.tellChinaelderlynottoworryabouttheirlifeC.explainhowrobotcaregiversworkinthefutureD.introduceanewlydevelopedrobotcaregiver答案:D解析:主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文讲述了一种可以照顾孤独老年人生活的机器人即将面世以及与其相关的情况。★五、七选五阅读理解Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.1.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedanyoneelse’sworkinanexam?2.That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.

Domoreatschool.