2023-2024学年河北省高三年级上册9月月考英语试题（解析版）

河北省高三年级上学期9月联考

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.Anapplepie.B.Asteak.C.Vegetablesalad.

2.Whatisthewoman'ssonatschool?

A.Studymonitor.B.Monitor.C.Doctor.

3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHelen?

A.Lovely.B.Funny.C.Supportive.

4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.$18,B.$20.C.$28

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidthewomanreachNewYork?

A.Inthemorning..B.Intheafternoon,C.Intheevening.

7.Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?

A.Shewasonvacation,B.Shewasworking.C.Shewasstudying.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howlongshouldthepotatoesbecooled?

A.For5minutes.B.For10minutes.C.For15minutes.

9.Whafsthelaststepinmakingthesalad?

A.Mixtheingredients.

B.Boilthepeasquickly.

C.Putsaladdressinginthebowl.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowdidLenardfee!fornotshowingup?

A.Anxious.B.Sorry..C.Angry.

11.WhydidLenardfailtocanceltheappointment?

A.HeforgottocallPenny,

B.Hedidn'ttakehisphone.

C.Hedialedawrongnumber.

12.WhatdidLenardpromisetobuyforPenny?

A.Acoffeeandasandwich.

B.Acoffeeandahamburger.

C.Abottleofmilkandasandwich.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoat7:00am?

A.Hecatchesthebus.B.Hepreparestogetup.C.Heeatsthebreakfast.

14.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkatthelibrary?

A.At5:00pm.B.At8:00am.C.At11:15am.

15.Howdoesthemangotothegym?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

16.Whendoesthemantakeguitarlessons?

A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnSaturdays.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheactivities?

A.Theyareeducational.B.Theyareeasy.C.Theyarediverse.

18.Whatarethechildrenexpectedtodo?

A.Attendthecoursefullweeks.

B.Attendthecoursesingledays.

C.Attendthecourseforthewholesummer.

19.Whocanattendthisyear'scourse?

A.Childrenaged8-10.B.Childrenaged5-7.C.Childrenaged3-5.

20.Whatshouldthechildrendoinadvancetoapplyforthecourse?

A.Payallthefees.

B.Choosetheiractivities.

C.Filloutanapplicationform.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TranslinkisthemainproviderofpubictransportinNorthernIreland.Wearedevotedtoprovidingbusandrail

servicesthatareeasytouse,reliableandcomfortable.Wearealsocommittedtomakingsurethatourservicesare

safeandaccessibletoeveryone.

BusServices

Mostofourbusesarenowaccessiblewiththefollowingfeatures:

•Non-slipsurfacesonfloors;

•Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;

•Frequentandaccessiblebellpushbuttonsaboard;

•Fiveotherpriorityseatsforthedisabledpassengers;

•Thespeciallydesignedspaceforonewheelchairuser;

•Highlyvisiblerouteinformationonthefront,sideandback;

•Low-floorwithakneelingfacilityandawheelchairramp（坡道）.

Ourscheduleindicateswhichroutesuseaccessiblebuseswithawheelchairusersymbolandthemessage

""operatedbylowfloorvehicles^^.Ifyourequireanaccessiblebusforotherroutes,youshouldcontactusatleast24

hoursbeforeyouwishtotravelsowecanmakearrangements.

RailServices

Mostofourtrainsmeetcurrentaccessibilitystandards.Featuresinclude:

•Anaccessibletoilet;

•Buttonactivatedautomaticdoors;

•Arampstoredonboardtoassistwithaccess;

•Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;

•Priorityseatsforsomeotherdisabledpassengers;

•Audio（音频的）andvisualannouncementsonboard;

•Thespeciallydesignedspaceonboardfortwowheelchairusers.

OurcrossborderservicesbetweenBelfastandDublindonothaveallthesefeaturesbutdohavetwospecial

spacesforwheelchairusers,anaccessibletoiletandaudioandvisualannouncements.

GeneralAssistance

•Ourstaffwillcarryapenandnotebookstohelpwithcommunication.

•Translinkwelcomesguidedogsandotherassistanceanimalsonallourservicesandtoourstations.

•Ourstaffprovideassistancetohelpyougettoyourbusortrainormovebetweentransportsuchaschanging

trains.

1.Whatdomostofthebusesandtrainsbothfeature?

A.Accessibletoilets.

B.Seatsforthedisabled.

C.Spacefortwowheelchairusers.

D.Asinglecolourmaterialinsideandoutside.

2.WhichservicescanthestaffofTranslinkoffer?

A.Wheelchairrepairservices.B.Penandnotebookrentalservices.

C.Rideservices.D.Guideanimaltreatmentservices.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apassengerbrochure.B.Acompetitionannouncement.

C.Abookreview.D.Ascientificpaper.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰公共交通的主要供应商Translink所提供的服务。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BusServices部分中的“-Fiveotherpriorityseatsforthedisabledpassengers;（为残疾乘客

提供五个其他优先座位；）"和RailServices部分中的"•Priorityseatsforsomeotherdisabledpassengers;（其

他残疾乘客优先座位；）”可知，大多数公共汽车和火车的特色是有残疾人座位。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据GeneralAssistance部分中”・Ourstaffprovideassistancetohelpyougettoyourbusortrain

ormovebetweentransportsuchaschangingtrains4我们的工作人员提供协助，帮助你搭乘公共汽车或火车，

或在各种交通工具（如换乘火车）之间往返。）”可知，Translink的员工提供接送服务。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“TranslinkisthemainproviderofpubictransportinNorthernIreland.

Wearedevotedtoprovidingbusandrailservicesthatareeasytouse,reliableandcomfortable.Wearealso

committedtomakingsurethatourservicesaresafeandaccessibletoeveryone.（Translink是北爱尔兰公共交通的

主要供应商。我们致力于提供使用方便、可靠和舒适的公共汽车和铁路服务。我们还致力于确保我们的服

务是安全的，人人都可以使用。）”可知，文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰公共交通的主要供应商Translink所提

供的服务，由此可推知，文章可能选自乘客手册。故选A。

B

ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholikefood.Therearemanyaward­

winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolikedogs.So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobring

histwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.

TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeanst4fashion,\Itopenedin

Septemberinthecity'spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandine

onamulti-course"boneappetite"meal.Thespecialmealincludeschickencakesandrawsteakwithabirdegg.

Thepricealsoincludesabakedfoodanddrinksforthedogs'owners.

MassarwehlefthisjobofrunningafinediningrestauranttoopenhisDogue.Somepeopleareexpressingtheir

opinionsaboutthecostlymenu,whichisunfriendlytopeoplewithrelativelylowincomes.ButMassarwehhas

receivedsomesupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriend.Recently,

Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.

GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-yearolddog.Masonenjoyedsomemush-roomsoupwithpieces

ofchicken.ctIwanttocelebratehisbirthday.Heissospecialtome.Heismyfour-leggedchildandthisisthe

perfectplacetodoareallynicecelebration.We'refoodies（美食家）.Iguessheistoo,now,"Espinozasaid.

MassarwehusescostlyfoodmaterialstoprepareMason'sfood.Everythinghemakescanbeeatensafelyby

humans,butweprobablywillnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteverybland,orflavorless,tous.Dogue5sgoalis

tospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthyandnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybe

betterforadog'sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutDogue?

A.Itoffersfreedrinkstothedogs'owners.

B.Ifsaimedtowindogfoodcookingcontests.

C.ItcombinesMassarweh^loveforfoodanddogs.

D.It'sthemostpopulardogrestaurantinCalifornia.

5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?

A.Dogueiswidelyacceptedbypeople.

B.It'sunwiseofMassarwehtogiveuphisjob.

C.Doguemakesdogsandtheirownerscloser.

D.Thepriceofthedogdietsiscontroversial.

6.WhatisEspinoza'sattitudetoDogue?

A.Appreciative.B.Curious.C.Critical.D.Suspicious.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ARestaurantfortheFurryFriends

B.ARestaurantfortheHomelessDogs

C.DogueOfferingDiscountedNaturalDogFood

D.DogueSpreadingtheIdeaofAddingExtraFavour

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了旧金山市民以热爱美食和喜欢狗而闻名，厨师Rahmi

Massarweh就是其中之一。他将这两个爱好合二为一，创办了一家狗狗餐厅Dogue。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholikefood.

Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolikedogs.So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerand

chefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.（力口禾U福尼亚州的旧金

山市是一个以喜欢美食的人而闻名的城市。这里有许多获奖的餐馆。旧金山人也喜欢狗。因此，狗主人兼厨

师RahmiMassarweh决定将他的两个爱好结合在一起。他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。）”和第二段中

“TherestaurantiscalledDogue.（这家餐馆叫Dogue）”可知，狗狗餐厅Dogue结合了Massarweh对食物和狗

的热爱。故选C项。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu,whichisunfriendly

topeoplewithrelativelylowincomes.ButMassarwehhasreceivedsomesupportfromhiscustomers.Theyare

thankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriend.（一些人表达了他们对昂贵的菜单的看法，这对相对低收入的

人来说是不友好的。但Massarweh得到了客户的一些支持。他们很感激有一个地方来对待他们毛茸茸的朋

友。）”可知，在第三段中，作者主要介绍了人们对狗狗餐厅Dogue的菜价的争议。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中Espinoza的话Iwanttocelebratehisbirthday.Heissospecialtome.Heismyfour­

leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetodoareallynicecelebration.We'refoodies（美食家）.Iguessheistoo,

now（我想为它庆祝生日。它对我来说太特别了。它是我四条腿的孩子，这是一个完美的庆祝场所。我们是吃

货。我想它现在也是）”可知，Espinoza非常爱自己的狗，她庆幸可以在餐厅Dogue给自己的狗狗庆祝生日，

所以Espinoza非常感激狗狗餐厅Dogueo故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中uSo,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwo

likestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.（因止匕,狗主人兼厨师RahmiMassarweh决定将他

的两个爱好结合在一起。他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。）”和下文内容可知，文章报道了狗主人兼厨

师RahmiMassarweh创立旧金山第一家，也是唯一一家狗狗餐厅Dogue的故事。所以“ARestaurantforthe

FurryFriends（毛茸茸的朋友们的餐厅）”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。

C

NewOrleansin1834wasoneofthebusiestinternationalportcitiesintheworld.However,thecitywasn'tjust

importinggoodsfromacrosstheworld.Itwasalsoimportingdeadlydiseaseslikeyellowfeverandsmallpox.Inan

efforttotreatthesediseasesandtrainmoredoctors,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasformed.

In1847,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasanewlyestablishedpublicinstitution,laterknownasthe

UniversityofLouisiana.Butin1884,PaulTulane,anativewealthybusinessmanfromPrinceton,NewJersey,

wantedtoexpresshisappreciationforthecitythatbroughthimafortune.Hedonatedmorethan$1millioninland

andcashforthepromotionandencouragementofintellectual,moralandindustrialeducation.Hisgenerousgift

trans-formedtheUniversityofLouisianaintoTulaneUniversity.

Now,TulaneUniversityhasbecomeoneofthemosthonorededucationalandresearchinstitutionsinthe

country.Tobeexact,TulaneUniversityisamemberoftheprestigiousAssociationofAmericanUniversities,a

selectgroupoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanadawithoutstandingprogramsof

graduateandprofessionaleducationandscholarlyresearch.TulaneUniversityisalsorankedbytheCarnegie

FoundationfortheAdvancementofTeachingasauniversitywithveryhighresearchactivities.Ofseveralthousand

highereducationalinstitutionsratedbythefoundation,TulaneUniversityremainsinanextraordinarycategorythat

includesonlytwopercentofuniversitiesnationwide.

In2014,MichaelFittswasnamedthePresidentofTulaneUniversity.FittsintroducedaneweraatTulane

University-focusingoncreatingthemostmeaningfulstudentexperienceanywhereandgreatlyincreasingand

deepeningtheuniversityslevelofinterdisciplinaryteachingandresearch.Hiseffortswerequicklyestablishing

TulaneUniversityasaplacewherethebestmindsfromthewidestvarietyoffieldsseeksolutionstotheworld's

mosturgentproblemsthroughinterdisciplinarycooperationandinnovation.

8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheMedicalCollegeofLouisiana?

A.Itsmotto.B.Itsstatus.C.Itsfoundation.D.Itsachievements.

9.WhatdidPaulTulanedoin1884?

A.Herankeduniversities.B.Hegavecharitytoeducation.

C.Heestablishedaninstitute.D.Hechangedthenameforauniversity.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prestigious“inparagraph3mean?

A.Public.B.Historical.C.Informal.D.Respected.

11.WhatwouldFittsadvocateinteachingaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thetraditionalmode.

B.Theintegrationofsubjects.

C.Strengtheningdisciplinaryaction.

D.Solvingeasyproblemsacrossdisciplines.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了路易斯安那医学院即杜兰大学的发展历程。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,thecitywasn'tjustimportinggoodsfromacrosstheworld.Itwasalso

importingdeadlydiseaseslikeyellowfeverandsmallpox.Inanefforttotreatthesediseasesandtrainmore

doctors,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasformed.（然而，这座城市不仅仅是从世界各地进口商品。它

还输入了黄热病和天花等致命疾病。为了治疗这些疾病并培训更多的医生，路易斯安那医学院成立

了。）”可知，本段主要介绍了路易斯安纳医学院的成立，故选择C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butin1884,PaulTulane,anativewealthybusinessmanfromPrinceton,New

Jersey,wantedtoexpresshisappreciationforthecitythatbroughthimafortune.Hedonatedmorethan$1million

inlandandcashforthepromotionandencouragementofintellectual,moralandindustrialeducation.（但在1884

年，来自新泽西州普林斯顿的当地富商PaulTulane想表达他对这座给他带来财富的城市的感激之情。他捐

赠了100多万美元的土地和现金，用于促进和鼓励智力、道德和工业教育。）”可知，1884年PaulTulane

为教育捐款，故选择B项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文"aselectgroupoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanadawith

outstandingprogramsofgraduateandprofessionaleducationandscholarlyresearch.（美国和力口拿大的——批顶尖

研究型大学，拥有卓越的研究生、专业教育和学术研究项目。）”可知，上文说的是杜兰大学是杜兰大学

是极有声望的美国大学协会的成员之一，由此可知划线词词义为“有声望的”，故选择D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"FittsintroducedaneweraatTulaneUniversity-focusingoncreatingthemost

meaningfulstudentexperienceanywhereandgreatlyincreasinganddeepeningtheuniversityslevelof

interdisciplinaryteachingandresearch.（Fitts在杜兰大学开创了一个新时代专注于创造任何地方最有意

义的学生体验，并大大提高和深化大学的跨学科教学和研究水平。）”可知，Fitts提倡学科整合，故选择B

项。

D

AstronomerslongthoughtthatanoddstarsystemobservedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency,sGaiasatellite

wasasimplecaseofastarorbitingablackhole.Buttwoastronomersarechallengingthatclaim,findingthatthe

evidencesuggestssomethingfarstranger:anever-before-seentypeofstarmadeofinvisibledarkmatter.The

systemconsistsofasun-likestar,anditsmysteriousdarkcompanion,whichismuchmoremassive.

Whatcouldthatdarkcompanionbe?Maybe,assuggested,ifsaclump（团）ofdarkmatter.Darkmatterisan

invisibleformofmatterthatmakesupthevastmajorityofthemassofeverysinglegalaxy（星系）.Westilldon't

haveasolidunderstandingofitsidentity.Mosttheoreticalmodelsassumethatdarkmatterissmoothlydistributed

ineachgalaxy,buttherearemodelsthatallowittocometogetheronitself.

Oneofthesemodelssupposesthatdarkmatterinthiscaseisanewkindofboson（玻色子）.Thesebosons

wouldhavetheabilitytoformclumps.Someofthemcouldbethesizeofentirestarsystems,butsomecouldbe

muchsmaller.Thesmallestonescouldbeassmallasstars,andtheygetanewname:bosonstars.Bosonstars

wouldbeentirelyinvisible.Becausedarkmatterdoesn'tinteractwithothersubstancesorlight,wecoulddetect

themonlythroughthegravitationalinfluenceontheirsurroundings.Theresearcherspointedoutthatasimple

modelofbosondarkmattercouldproduceenoughbosonstarstomakethetwoastronomers5findingreasonable.

Whileit'sunlikelythatthisisactuallythediscoveryofabosonstar,follow-upobservationsarestillurged.

Mostimportantly,thisuniquesystemgivesusarareopportunitytostudythebehaviourofstronggravity,allowing

ustoexamineEinstein'stheoryofgeneralrelativitytoseeifitholds.Secondly,ifitisabosonstar,thissystemis

theperfectexperimentalset-up.Wecankeepstudyingourmodelsofbosonstars,seehowwelltheycanexplainthe

orbitaldynamicsofthissystemandusethatinformationtoglimpseintothedarkcomersoftheuniverse.

12.Whatdoestheevidenceshowabouttheoddstarsystem?

A.Itsmassislessthanthesun.

B.Itisasimplecaseforastronomers.

C.Itismadeofastarandablackhole.

D.Itsstarismadeofinvisibledarkmatter.

13.Whatcanweinferaboutdarkmatterfromparagraph2?

A.Itcanbegathered.

B.Itissolidandinactive.

C.Itcanbeaclumpofvisiblematter.

D.Itmakesupaminorityofthegalaxy'smass.

14.Whatarebosonstars?

A.Thesmallestdarkmatter.

B.Thesmallestbosonclumps.

C.Thesmallestbosonmodels.

D.Thesmalleststarsystems.

15.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Einstein'stheoryholdstrue.

B.Bosonstarshavebeenconfirmed.

C.Morerelevantstudieswillbeneeded.

D.Aperfectmodelcontainsabosonstar.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，天文学家一直认为，欧洲航天局盖亚卫星观测到的一个奇

怪的恒星系统是一颗恒星围绕黑洞运行的简单例子。但两位天文学家正在挑战这一说法，他们发现证据表

明了一些更奇怪的东西：一种从未见过的恒星，由看不见的暗物质组成。这个系统由一颗类似太阳的恒星和

它神秘的暗物质伴星组成，后者的质量要大得多。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段中“Buttwoastronomersarechallengingthatclaim,findingthattheevidencesuggests

somethingfarstranger:anever-before-seentypeofstarmadeofinvisibledarkmatter.Thesystemconsistsofasun­

likestar,anditsmysteriousdarkcompanion,whichismuchmoremassive."（但两位天文学家正在挑战这一说

法，他们发现证据表明了一些更奇怪的东西:一种从未见过的恒星，由看不见的暗物质组成。这个系统由一

颗类似太阳的恒星和它神秘的暗物质伴星组成，后者的质量要大得多。）可知，关于这个奇怪的恒星系

统，这些证据表明了它的恒星是由看不见的暗物质构成的。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Darkmatterisaninvisibleformofmatterthatmakesupthevastmajorityofthe

massofeverysinglegalaxy（星系）.Westilldon'thaveasolidunderstandingofitsidentity.Mosttheoretical

modelsassumethatdarkmatterissmoothlydistributedineachgalaxy,buttherearemodelsthatallowittocome

togetheronitself."（暗物质是一种看不见的物质形式，构成了每个星系的绝大多数质量。我们仍然没有对

它的身份有一个坚实的了解。大多数理论模型假设暗物质在每个星系中均匀分布，但也有一些模型允许暗

物质自行聚集。）可知，从第二段我们可以推断出暗物质是可以聚集的。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesebosonswouldhavetheabilitytoformclumps.Someofthemcouldbethe

sizeofentirestarsystems,butsomecouldbemuchsmaller.Thesmallestonescouldbeassmallasstars,andthey

getanewname:bosonstars."?（这些玻色子有形成团块的能力。其中一些可能是整个恒星系统的大小，但

有些可能要小得多。最小的可能和恒星一样小，它们有一个新名字：玻色子星。）可知，玻色子星是最小

的玻色子团。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中uSecondly,ifitisabosonstar,thissystemistheperfectexperimentalset-up.We

cankeepstudyingourmodelsofbosonstars,seehowwelltheycanexplaintheorbitaldynamicsofthissystemand

usethatinformationtoglimpseintothedarkcornersoftheuniverse."（其次，如果它是一颗玻色子恒星，那

么这个系统就是完美的实验装置。我们可以继续研究我们的玻色子恒星模型，看看它们能在多大程度上解

释这个系统的轨道动力学，并利用这些信息瞥见宇宙的黑暗角落。）可推知，作者在最后一段传达了需要

更多相关研究的信息。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Gardeningrequiresalotofphysicallabor,extendingfromlightexercisetoheavywork.Bending,digging,

liftingtools,carryingthingsandmovingfromtimetotimecanbumcaloriesandbuildmuscles.

16Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardeners

canhurtthemselves.Forpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyfitorwhohavehealthconditionsthatlimitmovementor

causepain,gardeningmayseemimpossible.

JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.17She

saidsheusedheatingpads（衬垫）onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.

Thepracticehelpedtopreparehermusclesforwork.Afewminutesofgentlestretchinghelped,too.

Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyour

labor.18Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.

Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.19Youcan

standwithyourfeetasfarapartasyourshoulderstokeepyourbalance.Ifbendingatallistoodifficult,orifyou

gardenwhileseated,growplantsinraisedbedsthatareastallasyourchairorthemiddlepartofyourbody.

Usepushcartstotransportheavysupplies.Whenyoucarryweightonyourown,holdheavyobjectstoyour

chest,keepingyourbackasstraightaspossible.Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.20

Mostimportantly,limitgardeningperiodstobetween60and90minutes,andtakeiteasy.

A.Gardenershavetokeephealthyandstrong.

B.Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.

C.However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners9bodies.

D.Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.

E.Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.

F.Atfirst,Damianodidgardeningwithoutmakingpreparations.

G.Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.E20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了园艺对身体的锻炼效果以及可能引起的伤害，同时提供了一些建

议，如在园艺前进行准备活动和伸展运动，收集好所有所需工具，正确举起和携带物品，使用推车运输重物，

将植物种在高床上，并限制园艺时间。

【16题详解】

根据后文“Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscan

hurtthemselves.（他们的背部会开始疼痛，膝盖也会。即使是最强壮、最健康的园丁也会伤到自己。）”可

知，此处指出愿意对身体的锻炼可能会让背部开始疼痛，甚至伤到自己。C选项“However,thelaborcan

alsoinjuregardeners'bodies.（然而，这种劳动也会伤害园丁的身体。）“引起下文，指出园艺劳动会伤害到

园丁的身体，符合语境。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据前文“JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.（专家杰西

卡•达米亚诺（JessicaDamiano）表示，有一些方法可以种植对身体无害的植物。）”可知，此处指出为了避

免在园艺工作中引起伤害，杰西卡提出了一些建议。同时根据后文“Shesaidsheusedheatingpads（衬垫）

onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.（她说她在开始园艺之前在颈部

和下背部使用热敷垫大约5分钟。）”可知此处提出了自己的一些方法缓解园艺工作中的伤害。B选项

“Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.（她最近提供了一些相关的建议。）”中的somerelevantadvice

与后文的内容及具体的建议“在开始园艺之前在颈部和下背部使用热敷垫大约5分钟”相呼应，符合语

境，故选B。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettling

intoyourlabor.（如果你想要园艺，在开始工作之前收集所有你需要的工具也是一个好主意。）”可知，此处

指出在开始园艺之前，先开始收集工作时需要的工具，设空处应该指出如何处理这些工具。同时，根据后

文“Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.（这是最容易和最安全的取出和放回它。）“可知，把

工具放在齐腰高的架子上最方便取出和放回。D选项“Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.

（将最重的工具放在齐腰高的架子上。）”承上启下，此处的heaviestequipment与后文的it形成呼应，符合

语境。故选D。

【19题详解】

木艮据前文uTakingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.（在搬运你需

要的物品时，简单的小心就可以防止受伤。）“可知，小心提起和搬运物品的简单方式可以预防受伤。后文

应该具体解释takingsimplecareoE选项“Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.（记得

在提起一袋覆盖物时弯曲膝盖。）”承接前文，指出搬东西的时候弯曲膝盖是具体的小心的方式，符合语

境。故选E。

[20题详解】

根据前文的“Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.（植物容器可能很重。）”可知，后文应该解释如何处理较重

的植物容器。G选项“Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.（最好在填土之前先将其

放到想要的位置。）”针对比较重的植物容器给出了具体的解决方式即在填土之前先将其放到想要的位置，

符合语境。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.Ihadtositoutsideandwait.Besidemelayaone-

pageshortnovelIhadwritten,andIhopedtogetit21.“Whatifthepublisherdidn't22it?”I

thoughttomyself.Iwas23,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.

Eventually,Iwasledtothepublisher'sofficebyhissecretary.Istillfelttense,butthekindsmilehesha