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河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学2024届高三下第一次测试英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayedits________asaworkingportcity:largewarehousesandafewotherdatedofficebuildings.A.achievement B.reputationC.character D.standard2.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped3.Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.A.sit B.seat C.besat D.beseated4.Theworld’sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat’scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead,A.evaluateB.innovateC.anticipateD.regulate5.ThenewlocallawinNanjingsaysparentsnotphysicallyharmyoungchildrenorexposethemtolongtermhungerasapunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need6.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot B.wouldgetC.hadgot D.got7.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it________haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should8.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which9.Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas10.---Willyoube_____________thisevening,Mary?---Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient11.Highspeedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometown________upto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.A.with B.againstC.at D.over12.语音知识(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver____________obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shallC.may D.can14.Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced15.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremindB.wouldremindC.wasremindingD.hadreminded16.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks____________insteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.A.independently B.activelyC.skillfully D.voluntarily17.Thereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch.A.was B.couldhavebeenC.hadbeen D.couldbe18.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should19.Thiswinter,oneofthelargest______snowstormshitmanyareas.A.recording B.recordedC.beingrecorded D.torecord20.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.areweB.isitC.weareD.comesit第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Getinvolved!Makeadonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespeciesthriving,insteadofdeclining.That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain?●Ourecosystemsarebroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredator(食肉动物),driveecologicalprocesses.TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventflooding,storecarbon,andattractvisitors.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Our"rewildingbritain"isalong-termproject.Ofcourseithasitschallenges.Manyofusfeelindifferent,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!MakeadonationHelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!Withyourhelpwecan...●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange.●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.Thanksforyoursupport.1、Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding?A.Alotofspeciesdecline.B.Speciesbecomevarious.C.Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed.D.Theseabedhasbeendamaged.2、What'sthegreatestchallengeatpresent?A.People'sindifferenceB.Farmers'oppositionC.ShortageoftimeD.Alackoffund3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind.B.Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation.C.Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators.D.Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem.22.(8分)Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeelgoodwhileyou’retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement(权利)eachyear,butas‘manyasoneinthreedon’t.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthoseinpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,reducedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.17percent.D.Aquarter.2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB.you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholidayC.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealthD.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.AHolidayHealthExperimentB.HealthBenefitsfromHolidayC.HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakers23.(8分)BooksYou’llNeedForYourShelfInFall2017♦SwingTime-ByZadieSmithTheauthorofcountlessessayshasanewworkoffictionontheway,and,onceagain,she’slookingatyoungwomenofcolorfindingtheirlivesastheygrowintoadulthood.InSwingTime,it’stwofriendswhoshareapassionfordancing.Asthewomenreachtheir20s,theypartways—buttheirfriendshipcontinuesthroughouttheirlives.♦AnotherPlaceYou’veNeverBeen-ByRebeccaKauffmanHercollectionisasetofconnectedstories,eachaboutayoungwomannamedTracywholivesandworksasawaitress.ThestoriesfollowTracyfromchildhoodtopresentday,throughpartiesintotheworkingworld.SomeareshowedbyTracyherself,butwe’regivenafullerviewofhercharacterfromstoriestoldfromeyesofothers.♦Moonglow-ByMichaelChabonMichaelChabondrewinspirationforhisnewnovelfromstorieshisgrandfathertoldin1989—storiesofacolorfullifethattouchedonunexpectedbitsofhistory.ItpromisestobearallofChabon’sbestqualities:amazingaccounts,realandknowablecharacters,andatasteoftophumor.♦WhateverHappenedtoInterracialLove?-ByKathleenCollinsKathleenCollinsdiedin1988atjust46.Writtenseveraldecadesago,thestoriesofferanhonest,artfulpeepholeintothethoughtsandexperiencesoftheblackpeopleandwomenaboutwhomCollinswrites.1、IfAndywantstoreadsomethingfunny,whosebookcanberecommended?A.ZadieSmithB.MichaelChabonC.KathleenCollinsD.RebeccaKauffman2、InwhichpartofalibrarycanweprobablyfindSwingTime?A.MathB.WomenC.HistoryD.Medicine3、ThebookAnotherPlaceYou\eNeverBeeniswrittenbyfollowing.A.orderoftimeB.orderofspaceC.orderofimportanceD.orderofemergency24.(8分)TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(简报).SevillerankedfirstduetoitsrelativelynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartoloméEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.Evenifyoudon’tstopbynextyear,Sevilledeservesaspotonyourtravelbucketlist.Thecityisknownforitsrichhistory,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing.Must-seesincludeSeville’scentralcathedral(大教堂),aUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)site.TheAlcázar'spalaceandgardenswerebuiltovera100-yearspan.Offthebeatentrack,you’11findcharmingneighborhoods,bars,marketsandchurcheswaitingforyourexploration.USAToday,saysit’sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEasterHolyWeekanditsannualfair.1、44.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“GameofThrones"inParagraph2referto?A.AnactivityB.ATVseriesC.ApalaceD.Apainting2、46.WhatdoweknowaboutSevillefromthethirdparagraph?A.It’sdiverseB.It’sconservativeC.It'sfashionableD.It’scontroversial3、48.WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitSeville?A.JanuaryB.AprilC.SeptemberD.November25.(10分)Best
Science
Booksof2017Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.Big
Chicken,
by
Maryn
McKennaInvestigative
journalist
Maryn
McKenna
uses
the
modern
industrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics(抗生素)
transformed
modernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,
causing
serious
problems
from
antibiotic
resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.Why
Time
Flies,
by
Alan
BurdickNew
Yorker
staff
writer
Alan
Burdick
examines
the
greatest
gift
humanity
has
ever
known:
time.
Time,hewrites,appears
to
exist
in
two
distinct
forms.
One
is
the
standardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theother
is
our
internal,
biological
sense
of
time,the
one
we
measure
in
our
cells,
bodies
and
minds.Butthecloserhelooks,the
less
clearer
this
distinction
appears.Paleoart,
by
Zoe
LescazeDinosaurs
have
long
captured
the
imaginations
of
scientists
and
artists
alike,
and
Paleoart
bringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBernsBerns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine(袋狼).Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”1、Which
book
has
something
to
do
with
public
health?A.Big
Chicken.B.Why
Time
Flies.C.Paleoart.D.What
It
’s
Like
to
Be
a
Dog.2、Who
writes
about
time?A.Maryn
Mckenna.B.Alan
Burdick.C.Zoe
Lescaze.D.Gregory
Berns.3、What
was
Berns’
pioneering
work?A.Training
dogs.B.Studying
extinct
animals.C.Observing
dog
brains.D.Fighting
for
animal
rights.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book36hand.Ofcourse,wemay37withourguide-booksthehistoryand38developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.39then,ifwetakeouttimeand40inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe41itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust43this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets44inthisparticularway,andnotinanyHereeventhebestguide-book46us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe47appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)48ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit49looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine50thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown51todevelop.Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itis53thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A54visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive55justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.1、A.in B.at C.by D.on2、A.write B.study C.tell D.remember3、A.strange B.similar C.separate D.special4、A.But B.Before C.Since D.Until5、A.march B.work C.stay D.wail6、A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup7、A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions8、A.of B.for C.like D.as9、A.open B.runC.begin D.move10、A.one B.more C.other D.such11、A.helps B.tricks C.fails D.satisfies12、A.old B.normalC.first D.present13、A.capital B.meaning C.design D.change14、A.usedto B.seemedto C.hadto D.happenedto15、A.what B.how C.when D.where16、A.stops B.appears C.starts D.continues17、A.point B.view C.problem D.difficulty18、A.nearly B.simplyC.generally D.hardly19、A.costly B.formal C.group D.personal20、A.from B.thanC.through D.with第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-known1.hisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman2.(teach)hisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat3.(patient).Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?4.Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butitiswrong5.(think)ateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe6.(big)oneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis7.(your).Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacesomething8.(know).Andthat’s9.Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.The10.(much)youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)第一节短文改错Yesterdayafternoon,ourschoolheldonafiredrill、WewerelisteningtheteachercarefullyintheEnglishclasswhenweheardthefirealarm、Theteachertoldustocalmdownandinstructustoleaveaclassroominorderimmediately、Whenwegotintothepassage,wefoundtheyweresurroundedbysmoke、Itwasbecomingdifficulttobreathebuttofindthewayout、Finally,withourmouthscoveringwithwettowels,webentdownandgotoutoftheteachingbuildingsoquicklyaspossible、ThroughthefiredrillInowrealizewhatdangerousitiswhenthereisafireandthatweshouldknowhowtoescapefromafireoncaseofemergency、172第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他暑假将来北京参加“外国人唱中国歌大赛”,希望你为他推荐一首中文歌曲。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.推荐曲目;2.推荐理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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