2023年四川省成都高新东区英语九年级上册期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2023年四川省成都高新东区英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一・Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.ɪhavenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

2、一Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?

—No,Idon,tthinkso.They,retooyoungtodothat.

A.encourageB.areencouraging

C.shouldbeencouragedD.wereencouraged

3、一Canweplaysoccerhere?

—No,youplayitneartheroad.Thafstoodangerous!

A.canB.mayC.mustn't

4、IloveKunming,theweatherthere.It'sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.

A.usuallyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.lastly

5、一Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?

一ApplesasWeIlasoranges.

A.andB.butC.or

6、Oh!Jenniferwithherparentsdinnerthere.

A.ishavingB.arehavingC.have

7、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningofurisklosingeverythingallatonetime”？

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

8、一Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?

—Sorry,I,lldoitatonce.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoff

9、It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

10、一MustIputonthesweater?

—No,you,Ifsuptoyou.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.shouldn,tD.mustn,t

∏.完形填空

11、Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsoundduringschoolhours.Atlasthewas

forcedto1anyonewhoshouldrepeatthewrongact.Thenextmorning,aIoudsoundwasheardinthequietroom.

Thestudentswereverymuchsurprised,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundto2thepersonwhohadmadea

highsound.

Whenaboywhowasofteninbadact,wastoldhewaswrong,he3saidhehadn,tdoneit,yethiswordswerenot

believed,andhewasbroughtupforpunishment.Seeingwhatwasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboy,gotup

,,5

suddenlyfromhis4"Don'tpunishJohn9air.ɪmadethehighsound.Imverysorry,ɪdidntmeantowhistle/He

heldouthishandtobepunished.Takingthelittleboy's5.theteachersaiduCharles,youhavedoneright.Ican't

punishyouafteryou6sonobly."Eventheyoungestchildintheschoolfelt7ofCharles,foreverychild

couldseehowbravelyhehadacted.

Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddone8heknewtoberight.Truecouragemayalsobeshownby9to

dothatwhichweknowtobewrong,10badpeoplemaylaughatus9

1.A.punishB.praiseC.fixD.hurt

2.A.hideB.discoverC.payD.wake

3.A.activelyB.aloudC.stronglyD.softly

4.A.bagB.boardC.deskD.seat

5.A.hairB.armC.fingerD.hand

6.A.havegivenB.haverunC∙haveactedD.havefallen

7.A.afraidB.proudC.sureD.careful

8.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

9.A.refusingB.continuingC.dreamingD.wanting

10.A.butB.thoughC.afterD.until

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ΓmagirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe

1.(game).ɪwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof

3,(reason)whyIIovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone

4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalledauglobal(全球的)sporf,.

Footballis5・veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhen

youstart6.（learn）,itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves（牵涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesand

technicalities（技术性细节）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.（they）.

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,1knowlotsofcountries

andcitiesinthem.Iknow8.（place）likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningto

experiencedcommentators（解说员）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（词汇量）,Thankstoit,

IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseina

gametheweekbefore.

Tome,footballismorethan10.asport,itislife.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Toget

started,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformation

abouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswe

candotomakeadifference.

Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergyby

Carpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuse

electricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren,t

needed,youcanhelpalot.

Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.

Thesedon,tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARIabeI（标签）R

aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.

Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof（代替）non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthings

thathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhen

yougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,the

better.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Fromthepassage,wecanIearnthat.

A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn,tneededcansavealotofenergy

B.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironment

C.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair

D.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethevvriter,sopinion?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.

C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

3.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.

B.Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.

C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.

D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.

B

14、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandout

amongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!

Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.

Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitems

likecellphonesandkeysneatly（整洁地）.Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.

Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother

Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.

Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.

ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeItyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon（尼龙）and

aluminumtubing（铝制管型材料）tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps（带子）andwaist

strapstotransfer（转移）muchoftheweighttothehips（臀部）.

Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.

Rolling（滚动的）backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavyto

carryontheirshoulders.

Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.

1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause.

A.theyhavewheelsonthebottom

B.itfreestourists,handstodootherthings

C.touristscanfeelfashionable

D.theymaketouristsfeelspecial

2.Theunderlinedword"unique“inthepassageprobablymeans“"・

A.普通的B.独特的

C.有用的D∙便利的

3.Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby∙

A.afamousinventorB.anEnglishman

C.ahikerD.astudent

4.Inordertomakethebackpacklight,isused.

A.cottonB.nylon

C.clothD.paper

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.afamousTVdrama

B.differentfunctions（⅛tb）ofbackpacks

C.thehistoryofbackpacks

D.whowearsbackpacks

C

15、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine（罚款）.Howmuchwould

youhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?

AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinally

returnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,USby

Wayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfathcr,sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.

“We'reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,"LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

1.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool.

A.in1949B.in1965

C.in1975D.in2014

2.GonewiththeWindisthenameof.

A.alibraryB.aschool

C.abookD.amagazine

3.offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

A.Wayne,sfatherB.Wayne

C.Lori,sheadmasterD.Lori

D

16、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeis

meanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andStrengthen（增力口）thecountry,slabor

force（劳动力）.

ChilIa,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowed

onlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample*somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwo

children,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.

In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.

Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabor

marketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.

Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls*whatdoyou

thinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?

1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

2.Themeaningofutwo-childpolicy,9is.

A.二胎政策B.两个小孩C.二孩策略D.二孩保险

3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?

A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070

4.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?

A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.

D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

E

©

Compass

FindWhichDirectionIsSouth

Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,you

canstillfindyourway.

It'sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamily

is.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.The

sunisshiningandit'sstillmorning.Ifyoudon,tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou,ll

needtobepatient.

©Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow（adarkshapeonasurfacethat

ismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface）.

（g）TrytopositionthestickasVertiCaHy（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（铅锤线）.You

haven,tgotone?OK,useathread（线）fromyourclotheswithabutton（纽扣）tiedattheendtoactasaweight.

③Marktheendoftheshadowcast（投射）bythestick.

④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤KeePdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

（6）Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestinthe

skyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦PiCkapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

©Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

（9）Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.

1.Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause・

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick

B.itisnoteasytopositionthestick

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarks

D.ittakeshourstomarkthemap

2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.

A.thosewhodrawmaps

B.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompasses

D.thosewhodoexperiments

4.Thewriterpresentsthispassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.describinganactivityinalivelyway

C.testinganideabyreasoning

D.introducingapracticalmethod

18、Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiIadeIphia9shoutedwhenhis

twenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawing

orpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady,sfamily

ranked（位歹U）amongthebestofPhiladelphia'ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.

ThatwashowMaryCassatt,bornin1844,beganherstruggleasanartistShedidnotfearbeforeherfather,s

anger.Instead9shewasagainsthimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveupher

socialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichwasunthinkableforayoungladyinthosetimes.Inthe

end,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance（坚持），shebecameAmerica,smostimportantwomanartistand

theinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.

1.WhatinfactwasMnCassatfsmainreasoninopposinghisdaughter,swish?

A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.

B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.

C.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.

D.Hebelievedanartist,slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.

2.WhatmadeMaryCassatfs“fight"tobecomealeadingartistespeciallyhard?

A.HerfatherwasagainsthenB.Shewasawoman.

C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist'sfamily.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatfsmarriage?

A.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwantt