2023年山东省青岛市莱西市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年初中学业水平考试一模检测

英语试题（莱西）

听力略

IV.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

21.1willbuygiftformybrotheronmywayhome.

A.aB.theC.anD./

22.---Itakeaphoto?Sony,youcan,t.It,snotallowedhere.

A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should

23.--Whosecomputeristhis7Isit?---No,it,snotmine.ItsJohn,s.

A.hisB.youC.yourD.yours

24.Beforeyougetoffthesubway,pleasewaitithasstopped.

A.asB.butC.untilD.because

25.Look!Thekidsareswimmingthepool.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

26.---Danny,comeandthebluejeans.

---Wow,theylookreallyniceonme!Thanks,Mom!

A.tryonB.takeoffC.putawayD.throwaway

27.--What,syoursecretofwritingsowell?

—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence

28.Whatamess!Thesharingbikesareeverywhere.

A.cleanedB.pouredC.thrownD.ridden

29.Thesetoytrainslook,I,dliketobuysomeformyson.

A.happilyB.lovelyC.softlyD.properly

30.—Doyouknow?

---Theystayedthereforaboutsixmonthslastyear.

AbowmuchtheChineseastronautsspentonspacesuits

B.whentheChineseastronautsflewintospace

C.howlongtheChineseastronautsstayedinspace

D.bowtheChineseastronautstookashoweronthespacestation

V,完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapair

ofexpensiveshoes?Itismy31.thatspendingmoneyonexperiences

bringsgreaterhappiness.

Myfirstreasonisthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenotthe

resultofthe32we,vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe,ve

seenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn't33measa

person,butthecampingtriplastsummer34did.ltmadememore

independent.

Inaddition,I35experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.

Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lasting

memories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIamstillin

touchwiththem,butIhardlyremember36Iboughtduringthetrip.

Myfinalpointisthat,37somepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoown

things,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmost

ofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperience

of38,notowningbikeparts!

Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.

Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveItsome39thought.Ask

40,"WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?"

31.A.pleasureB.turnC.opinionD.dream

32.A.thingsB.experiencesC.presentsD.services

33.A.regardB.understandC.rememberD.change

34.A.recentlyB.certainlyC.safelyD.carefully

35.A.manageB.preferC.respectD.discover

36.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

37.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.although

38.A.cyclingB.bikingC.learningD.climbing

39.A.personalB.negativeC.relaxingD.serious

40.AyourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

VL阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，做出正视判断或选出最佳答案，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七

选五补全短文。

A

Whennightfalls,.trunks（后备箱）of

privatecarsareturnedintomobile

StallS（摊位）onthestreet.Theysell

everythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgood

prices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketo

buysomethingeachtimetheypass

by.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhas

becomepopularinmanycities.

Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstall

holderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeableto

makesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeeling

ofsatisfaction."EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.lt

feelsgreattomeetnewfriends,"saidastallholder."!reallyenjoyhearingpeopletell

mehowgoodmycoffeeis,"anotherstallholdersaid.

Butyoungpeoplecan,texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecause

thenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffee

onagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,the

stallholdercouldn'tevengoouttothemarket.

Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealso

worryaboutitsdevelopment.AsthefoodsoldthereIsmostlyfastfood,noone

knowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbe

seeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.

Thankfully9Someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.

41.WhatcanWeIeamaboutthetrunkmarket?

A.Itopensalldaylong.B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.

Cltsstallssellthingsathighprices.D.ItfirstappearedInthecountryside.

42.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarket

B.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarket

C.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterwork

D.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends

43.Theunderlinedword"fluctuate"probablymeans"π.

A.fallheavilyB.growslowlyCJncreasefastD.changealot

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet

C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PopularTrunkMarketsB.TheDevelopmentofNightMarkets

C.ANewWaytoMakeFriendsD.China,sMostPopularMarket

B

Tabatatrainingisaverypopularwayofexercisingthesedays.ltdoesn,ttake

muchtimeorspace,anditburnscalories(卡路里)fasterthanotherwaysof

exercising.TheideaofTabatatrainingisSimplerexercisefor20seconds,restfor10

seconds,aidthenrepeat(atleasteighttimes).Themovesforthe20-secondexercise

arenotdifficulttoIearnJumpingJacks,highknees,squats,andplanksaresomeofthe

mostcommonmoves.YoucandecideyourselfwhatmovestodoinyourTabata

training.Forexample,youcandomorelegexercisesifyouwantstronglegs.

WXGMCXHGH注E£88QUATFVW

OnegreatthingaboutTabatatrainingIsthatyourbodywillkeepburning

caloriesforatleastanhourafter4minutesofTabatatraining.Buttohavethis

wonderful"afterburn,nyouneedtoexercisereallyhardduringeach20seconds.If

youseldomexerciseorhaveheartproblems,thisexercisemaynotbegoodfor

you.Butforpeoplewhoenjoyexercisingbutaretoobusytogotothegym,Tabata

trainingmightjustbetheanswer.

46.Accordingtothereading,whichexerciseburnscaloriesfastest?

A.Tennistraining.B.Tabatatraining.CJumpingjacks.D.Swimming.

47.WhichIdeaistalkedaboutInthefirstparagraphofthereading?

A.HowyoushoulddoTabatatraining.

B.WhatisthebesttimeforTabatntraining.

C.WhofirsthadtheideaofTabatatraining.

D.HowoftenyoushoulddoTabatatraining.

48.HowlongdopeopleneedtoexerciseinTabatatraining?

A.Foratmostanhour.B.Foratmost20seconds.

C.Foratleast4minutes.D.Foratleast10seconds.

49.WhomightfindthatTabatatrainingisrightforthem?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyteamsports.B.Peoplewhowanttostartexercising.

C.Peoplewhowanttofixtheirheartproblems.

D.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveahabitofexercising.

50.WhichistrueaboutTabatatraining?

A.Itisdifficulttolearnthemoves.B.Youarefreetochooseyourownmoves.

C.Youneedalargespacetodotheexercises.

D.Youcannotrestbetweenmovesifyouwanttheafterburn.

C

Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Asharkeatsaseal!Lionsrun

downagazelle（羚羊）Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood7Oristhat

JustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen751.

Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharethe

restwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesof

anotherlivingthing,sbody.

ParaSitiSm（寄生）iswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherliving

thing,doesnotgiveanythingback,52.

Nowletsgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveofthebodyof

anotherlivingthingwithouthurtingitTheydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.

CommenSaIiSm（共生）iswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgood

thingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.53.Thosearebarnacles

（藤壶）∙Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandthey

caneatthingsthatfloatby.

Nowlet'sgetreallynice.54.Yes!Actually,therearemany.

Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutof

it.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnot

makehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.55.

Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandcat

theticksthataredrinkingthezebra,sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsits

tickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项。

A.It,swin-winforthesetwo.

B.andhurtsthethingit,stakingthingsfrom.

C.Let,slookatlivingthingsthatworkwitheachother.

D.havetofacesomedifficultiesandcompletedifferenttasks.

E.HaveyouseenapictureofawhalewithrockywhitethingsstucktoItsskin?

EItisalsoanicechancetoIeamtohowtogetonwellwithothers.

GWhilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatJustget

along?

第∏卷（共50分）

VIL词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）

own,complete,stay,read,prepare

56.Nancylateatthepartylastnight.

57.Myfatheristheearliestandhebreakfastforuseveryday.

58.ThenewschoolIibraiybytheendofnextJuly.

59.Tonythismodelplanesincehewasfouryearsold.

60.Wethenewspaperswhenthelightwentoutsuddenly.

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

61.1wonder（是否）youagreewithmeornot.

62.Toomuchsweetfoodisharmfulto（健康）.

63.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanget（特另U的）pleasure

64.TheGreenshavetwokids.Theyarehappytohavethe（第

≡）onesoon.

65.Myparentswereallverytired,but（两者都不）ofthem

wouldstoptotakearest.

VnL阅读表达（共20分悯读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务.

A

Overthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmore

acity-level

inheritor（继承人）ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,

HeilongJiangProvince.

Kanghasshownaninterestinart,especiallydoughsculpture,sincehewasa

child.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforsomedoughtomake

animals.Thosedoughanimalsbroughtgreatfuntohiminhis

,

childhood.However9KangdidntIeamartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandbis

parentswerenotabletoaffordhiseducation.Kangleftcollegein2016andworked

intheMoheForestryBureau）

Thenin2018,duringavisittoamuseuminBeijing5Kanglearnedsomething

aboutdoughsculpting.ThenhehadtheIdeaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.He

visitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.

Throughhishardwork,Kangimprovedhisskills.

AsafanofChineseIiterature9Kangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesof

Chineseheroes,suchasSunHukongandGuanYi.InApril2022,heevenfinishedthe

doughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarshafter16

monthsofwork.

WhenKangisfree,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentsto

makedoughsculptures.Heishappytohaveachancetotellyoungpeopleabout

doughsculptures.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.

66.WhereisKangJianfrom7（2分）

67.Whydidn'tKnngJianenteranartschool7（2分）

68.HowdidKnngJlanImprovehisskillsofmakingdoughsculptures7（2分）

69.HowlongdidittakeKangtofinishthe108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsofthe

Marsh（2分）

70.What,sKnngJian,shope?（2分）

B

GroupsofmiludeerareeatingandrunningonthegrasslandoftheDafengMilu

NationalNatureReserveinYanchengJiangsuProvince.It,shardtobelievethatthese

happyanimalswereonceextinctinChina,theirhomeland.

Miludeerlooklikenootherdeer.Theyareknownas"sibuxiangπbecausethey

haveahorse'sface,acow,shoofs（蹄）adeer,santlers（鹿角）andadonkey'stail.Milu

deerOnCeIiVedWideIyinChina.Becauseofover-huntingandhabitatloss,they

graduallydisappearedinthewild.Inthe19thcentury,theworld'sonlymiludeer

livedintheChineseemperor,shuntingpark.AttheendoftheQingDynasty,these

deerwerebroughttoEurope.

Oncetherewereonly18miludeerleftallovertheworld.Now,theanimalhas

comebacktoitshomecountry.In1985and1986,Chinawelcomed22and39milu

deerbackfromtheUnitedKingdom.Theformeronesweresenttothebunting

parkwheretheywerelastfoundinChina,andthelaterones

weresenttothewetlandinDafeng9Yancheng.

Afteryearsofprotection,theDafengMiluNationalNature

Reserveisnowhometoover7,000miludeerandmanyother

wildanimalsandplants.ltalsowelcomesmorethan3million

birdseveryyearwhospendtheirwintermonthsthere.

71.Filltheblanksaccordingtothetext（每空不超过2个单词，

2分）

ChinawastheφofMiludeer,buttheywereonceextinctin

China.Becauseofover-buntingandhabitatloss,theygradually②

inthe（3）.AttheendofQingDynasty,thesedeer④to

Europe.

72.从文中找出与“Miludeerdon,tlooklikeotherdeer..”意思相近的句子.（2分）

73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（2分）

74.WherewerethemiludeersentwhentheycamebackfromtheUKin19857（2分）

75.AskonequestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why.（2分）

IX.书面表达（共15分）

你的外国笔友Marcus对中国文化很感兴您，特别想了解二下年夜饭习俗，

请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题，写一篇短文，向Marcus介

绍一下你自己家乡年夜饭的菜式、寓意及丰富多样的文化习俗。

要求：

1,不得出现真实的人名和枚名：

2.词数：80-100,

TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve

莱西2023年初中一模检测

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一卷

1—5BCBCA6—10ABCBC11—15DCAEB16—20ABBCA

21-25ABDCB26—30ADCBC31—35CADBB36—40CDADA

41-5BADCA46—50BACDB51—55CBEGA

（评分说明：41—50每小题1.5分，其余每小题1分，选择题共6