安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研英语考试 含解析

宣城市2022—2023学年度高二第一学期期末调研测试

英语试题

考生注意事项：

L本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域,

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡

上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题

区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?

A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.

2.Howdidthemangotomeetthewoman?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

3.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Checkhereyes.B.Havearest.C.Readabook.

4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?

A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirstyle.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Driving.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersusingtofindtheirwayatfirst?

A.Amap.B.Aphone.C.Instructions.

7.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.Arestaurant.B.Ashop.C.Afarm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Wherecanthemanputhisbag?

A.Onthedesk.B.Inthelocker.C.Behindthedoor.

9.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingintotheexamhall?

A.ShowhisstudentIDcard.

B.Turnoffthemobilephone.

C.Findhisexaminationnumberonthedesk.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?

A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.

11.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?

A.Itismoreexciting.

B.ɪtissuitableforhisbrother.

C.Ithashisfavoriteband.

12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?

A.Seeafilm.B.Doherwork.C.Gotothemusicfestival.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.WheredoesRobertlivenow?

A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.

15.WhatdidRobert,scompanymainlydevelopatfirst?

A.Officesoftware.B.Appsforeducation.C.Appsforamusement.

16.WhatisRobert,saimforthefuture?

A.Tochangepeople,slifestyles.

B.Tostandoutfromthecompetition.

C.Toproducemorekindsofsmartphones.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhichdatewasVanGoghbornon?

A.March30.B.March20.C.March13.

18.WhatdidVanGoghdowhenhewas15?

A.HebegantoIeamFrench.

B.Hedecidedtobeanartist.

C.Hestartedtowork.

19.WhichcountrydidVanGoghmovetoin1886?

A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.

20.HowdidTheosupportVanGoghaccordingtothetalk?

A.HemadepaintingsforVanGogh.

B.HesoldVanGogh,spaintingstoothers.

C.HeboughtVanGogh,sworksfromothers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）

AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.

Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-

weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLiner™withopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwith

panoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（Wi⅛）fromthe

experiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.

TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（码头）

ofoperation:

WestminsterPier:HousesofParliament

AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquarium

TowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridge

GreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark

ImportantInformation

Youshouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.

Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weather

condition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhave

booked-pleaseensurethatyouaιτiveinreasonabletime.

Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.

Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.

FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise

Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,English

andJapanese.

1.WhatcanWelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLiner™?

A.Itdoesn,tprovideservicesonwindydays.

B.Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.

C.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.

D.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.

2.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?

A.WestminsterPier.B.GreenwichPier.

C.TowerPier.D.AbbeyWaterlooPier.

3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothes

B.passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboard

C.passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailing

D.passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguages

【答案】1.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个乘船游览活动，介绍了其特色、能参观到的景点以及

其他重要信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段uDuringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrew

givingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.（在您的航行过程中，经验丰富的船员会为您

现场解说，给您很多在导游手册上找不到的见解。）”可知，CityCrUiSeSRiVerLinerTM能使你进一步了

解风景。故选Do

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段αAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium（AbbeyWaterlooPier：

伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆）”可知，乘客可以AbbeyWaterlooPier欣赏伦敦眼。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriver

servicesbetweenthepiersofoperation（TheHoponHopoffPass可让您在各码头之间使用不限次数的乘船服

务）”以及后文“WestminsterPier:HoUSeSofParIiament（威斯敏斯特码头：国会大厦）；AbbeyWaterloo

Pier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium（AbbeyWaterlooPier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆）；TowerPier:Towerof

London,TowerBridge（塔墩：伦敦塔、塔桥）；GreenwichPier:Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,Cutty

Sark（格林威治码头：格林威治，海事博物馆，卡蒂萨克）”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到伦敦的标志性

景观。故选Bo

B

SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn,tlongbeforetheboy

alsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor（肿瘤）wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwas

settobegintoreceiveradiation（放射疗法）treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplastic

masktokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.

It'sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbe

madetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.ςςIstartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteand

notfunatallforkids,“shetoldTheGreenvilleNews."Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,they

mightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatment

itselfisn,tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.^^

Andthemasksreallymakeadifference."Thekidsreallylikethembecausetheygettochoosesomething

themselves.^^Cooksaid.

Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharacters

are.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,and

onceit,sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.

“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,^^shesaid.ςςThekidsreallyloveit.

Ifssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”

4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tocheckthepatient,sbrain.

B.Toreducethepatient,sheadache.

C.Toprotectthepatient,sbrainduringthetreatment.

D.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?

A.Itcanbereceivedathome.

B.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelanxious.

C.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.

D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.

6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?

A.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.

B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.

C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.

D.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?

A.Healthmatterstoeveryone.

B.Creativityleadstosuccess.

C.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.

D.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了COOk医生为了帮助孩子们减少焦虑，在辅助放射治疗的面罩上画出

孩子们喜欢的电影或者卡通人物的形象，给孩子们带来了温暖，使得他们很快乐，同时，也给自己带来

了乐趣的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Beforetreatmentsslart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeeppatients

immovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.（在治疗开始之前，

技术人员会制作一个白色塑料面罩，以保持患者不动，并在辐射指向肿瘤时保护大脑未受影响的部分）”

可知，使用白色塑料面罩是为了在治疗过程中保护病人的大脑。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn,tphysicallypainful,

itcancausealotOfanXiety.（因为孩子们害怕。虽然治疗本身不会造成身体上的疼痛，但它会引起很多焦

虑）”可知，放射疗法可能会使病人感到焦虑。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittle

moreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.（我觉得如果我们能给他们带来更多的乐趣，他们可能会对来

接受治疗更兴奋）“及下一段“Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavorite

moviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsonto

paper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit,sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingPaintS.（当新来的孩子来接受治疗时,

库克会找出他们最喜欢的电影或卡通人物。然后她开始制作面具，把她想要的图像画在纸上，用胶水粘

上，等它干了，她就用颜料涂上颜色）”可知，COOk通过使得面具更有趣，从而让孩子们对它更感兴趣来

帮助他们接受治疗。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"It'sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecided

thatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun-maybeBatmanorMickeyMoUSe.（这是一段

不愉快的经历和可怕的时光。库克医生决定，这些面具至少可以做得像一些有趣的东西——也许是蝙蝠

侠或米老鼠）”及最后一段“Thekidsreallyloveit.It,ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.Anditfillsan

interestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.（孩子们非常喜欢。这是他们喜欢并能产生共鸣的东西。它满足/

我的兴趣。我从中得到很大的乐趣）”可知，COOk医生的善良、好心给来治病的孩子们带来了温暖，使得

这些孩子们很快乐，同时也给自己带来了乐趣，因此，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们，善良能带来温

暖和喜悦。故选D项。

C

Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanailtracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastened

animalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.Bonerunnersfoundin

Switzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddle

Ages.

ModernskatingperhapsgotitsstartintheNetherlands,whereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationinthe

early17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhile

visitingtheNetherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.Whenthe

Thamesfrozeoverin1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon'sfamouswinterfairontheice,

whichKingCharlesIIattended.

Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnow

knownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.Hainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesand

touredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredinVienna,Austria.

Iceskatingevolvedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandicehockey.Speedskatinghasbeenaround

asearlyasDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedin19thcenturyCanadaasanicyversion

offieldhockey.Bothwerewell-establishedbythe1900s,sotheywereonthelistinthefirstWinterOlympics.

Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,the

clubs,membershipincreasedoverthenext50years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthat

itwasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.

8.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestsportaccordingtothetext?

A.Icehockey.B.Bonerunning.

C.Speedskating.D.Figureskating.

9.Whocontributedmosttothefigureskating?

A.JacksonHaines.B.Britishroyals.

C.Dutchpeople.D.KingCharlesII.

10.Inwhatorderdidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Inorderofimportance.B.Inorderofplace.

C.Inorderoffrequency.D.Inorderoftime.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howiceskatingcameintobeing.

B.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.

C.Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.

D.WhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.

【答案】8.B9.A10.DH.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同时期滑冰方式是如何发展起来的，以及如何受到大家欢迎的。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段"Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearly

civilizationsthatfastenedanimalbonestotheirfeetloskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.

BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatingin

SCandinaViaintheMiddleAgeS.（根据《英国历史词典》的说法，花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球都可以追溯到

早期文明，当时人们把动物的骨头绑在脚上在冰上滑冰。在瑞士发现的滑骨器可以追溯到公元前3000

年，在中世纪的斯堪的纳维亚半岛也有滑冰的证据）”可知，BOnerUrIning是最古老的运动。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中的“Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHaines

transformedthesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.（18t⅛

纪末，美国芭蕾舞演员JaCkSonHaineS通过在冰上引入芭蕾舞元素，将这项运动转变为现在的花样滑

冰）”可知，JaCkSonHaineS对花样滑冰贡献最大。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中的“dateasfarbackas3000B.C.（追溯至IJ公元前3000年）”,第二段中的“inthe

early17thcentury（½17世纪初）”和“inthelate160OS（在17世纪末）”及“in1683（1683年）”,第三段中

的“AttheendofIhe18thcentury（18世纪末）”，第四段中的“in19thcentury（在19世纪）”，最后一段中

的“Bytheendof20thcentury（到20世纪末）”可知，作者是按时间顺序写这篇文章的。故选D项。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了滑冰运动的演变和人们对它的喜爱，C项"Howiceskating

becamewell-received.（滑冰是如何变得受欢迎的）”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。

D

AutomakerGeneralMotorshasannouncedtheexpectationofachievingcarbonneutrality（中和）by2040.On

thewaytothatgoal,thecompanyhopestogetridofautomobileemissions（排放物）by2035.

GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancingcarbondioxideemissions.

Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintendsthatby2025,40%ofitsvehicles

willbebatterypowered.

fctGeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworkingtoestablishasafer,greener

andbetterworld,,,saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO.ςςWeencourageotherstoworktogetherandmakea

significantinfluenceonourindustιyandontheeconomyasawhoɪe.^^

TransportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUnitedStates,justover28%,the

EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.ThatiswhyGMandotherindustryleadershavejoinedtheScience

BasedTargetsinitiative,whichcallsonbusinessestotakeactiontodowithclimatechange.

AclearstepforGMtobecomecarbonneutralistoswitchfrominternalcombustionenginestoelectricvehicles.

Traditionalgasvehiclesmakeupabout75%ofGM,sgreenhouseemissions,thecompanysaid.Theirproduction

facilitiesmakeuptheother25%,butthemanufactureraimstocontroltheratio（比率）byusingwindandsolar

energy.GMsaiditwillpoweritsU.S.factorieswith100%renewableenergyby2030andgloballyby2035.

Thebiggerobstaclefallsontheconsumer.Anelectricvehicleissignificantlymoreexpensive.TheNatural

ResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC)saystheaverageelectriccarcosts$19,000morethanagasoline-poweredcar.

ButGMhasspentyearsimprovingitsbatterytechnology.Maybethafsthereasonwhyitcangetridofautomobile

emissionsinthenext14yearswithmuchconfidence.

12.WhatmeasureisGMtakingtoachievethegoalofremovingcarbondioxideemissions?

A.Workingwithglobalorganizations.

B.Cuttingbackonbattery-poweredcars.

C.Gainingindustrialandfinancialsupport.

D.Reducingproductionofcarspoweredbygas.

13.WhatisMaryBarra,sattitudetowardsGM,scarbon-neutralapproach?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsinthegreenhousegasemissionsintheUStoalargeextent?

A.Renewableenergy.B.Fastfood.

C.Transportation.D.Electricvehicles.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“manufacturer"underlinedinparagraph5?

A.Consumer.B.Environmentalist.

C.Producer.D.Advertiser.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通用汽车公司宣布了到2040年实现碳中和的期望并为之所做的

努力。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancing

carbondioxideemissions.Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintends

thatby2025,40%ofitsvehicleswillbebatteryPoWered.(通用汽车表示，将采取基于科学的方法实现碳中

和，平衡二氧化碳排放。此外，该公司计划到2035年停止生产汽油动力汽车。该公司计划到2025年，

40%的汽车将由电池驱动)”可知，通用公司计划停止生产汽油动力汽车。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段''"GeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworking

toestablishasafer,greenerandbetterworld,,,saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO.liWeencourageothersto

worktogetherandmakeasignificantinfluenceonourindustryandontheeconomyasawhole.,,(''通用汽车正

与全球各国政府和企业一道，努力建立一个更安全、更绿色、更美好的世界，”通用汽车董事长兼首席

执行官玛丽•巴拉表示。“我们鼓励其他人共同努力，对我们的行业和整个经济产生重大影响。“）”可

推知，玛丽•巴拉对通用汽车的碳中和方法的态度是支持的。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段首句"Transportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsinthe

UnitedStatesJustover28%,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.（美国环境保护署报告称，交通运

输是美国温室气体排放的最大贡献者，占比略高于28%）”可知，在很大程度上，是交通运输导致了美国

的温室气体排放。故选C。

【15题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句"Theirproductionfacilitiesmakeuptheother25%,bultheaimstocontrol

theratio（比率）byusingwindandsolarenergy.（他们的生产设施占其余25%,但manufacturer计划通过使用

风能和太阳能来控制这一比率）”可知，他们生产设施，所以“themanufacturer”应为生产者。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.16

Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.17Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamily

memberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea

“thankyouMostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwe

give,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.18

Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou're

generous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswill

improve.

19Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyounenoughwhenyoureceive.SooftenWegetlazy

aboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciated

bytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartof

someone'sjobdescription?That,swrong!

Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay

"thankyou"becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyWeare.20

Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone：Givegenerouslyandreceive

gratefully.

A.Thus,sayingnthaπkyou“canbringusgoodluck.

B.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit,sagoodthing.

C.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.

D.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.

E.Inreturn,Wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney,

F.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.

G.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?

【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了在人际关系中很难做到慷慨地给予、心怀感激地接受的原

因，也表达了作者对于慷慨给予、心怀感激接受做法的认可。

【16题详解】

上文λGivinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithOtherS.（慷慨地给予，心

怀感激地接受，让我们更容易与他人幸福地生活在一起。）”说明慷慨给予和心怀感激接受可以生活的更

加幸福。根据文章第四段"Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.（我们经常懒得去表达感

激。）”可知，很多人却难以做到表达感激。G选项Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthese

thingsinourrelationships?（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢我符合文意,引出下文：人

们为何难以做到慷慨给予和心怀感激的接受。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据文章第一个空中所填"Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?

（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢？）”可知，第二段讲述的主要是为何我们在人际关系

中很难做到慷慨给予。下文"MostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposewe

are.（很多人会说我和我丈夫被利用了，我想确实是这样。）”说明大家不愿慷慨给予的原因在于感觉被

利用。F选项Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.（我认为人们之所以

不愿意慷慨解囊，是因为害怕被人利用。）与上下文意相符。beingUSed是关键词。故选F项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepuɪposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.（但是当我

们给予时，我们不应该为了得到感激或赞美而给予。）”可知，我们的给予不是为了感激和赞美，所以填

空处应是对我们给予的原因进行解释。B选项Rather,Weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthing.（相反，

我们应该给予，因为这是一件好事。）讲明因为给予是一件好事，因此我们给予，符合文意。故选B项。

【19题详解】

下文altrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou"enoughwhenyoureceive.（我真心相信，当你收到礼物

的时候，再怎么说“谢谢”也不为过。）”说明我们要记得真心感激别人的给予。D选项AndattheSame

time,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.（同时，我们也要记得感激地接受。）符合文意。"thank

you”呼应gratefully。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据上文"It'sgoodforustosay"thankyou"becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckywe

are.（对我们来说，说“谢谢”是件好事，因为我们需要经常提醒自己，我们是多么幸运。）”可知，

”谢谢”这两个词可以使自己感到快乐。C选项Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.

（听到这两个词会让我们感觉好上好几天。）中th。SetWoWordS指的是上文中的“谢谢”，符合文意。故

选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezFamilyvisitedhim.The

localTVstationwasthereto21themoment.uIdon,tknowwhattosay,“saidNeweyashe22

tearsofjoy.Neweydelivers23forothers,about30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn,tlivemerelyon

socialsecurity.

24beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal25

inspiredbyhiskindness.

TheValdezFamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen26pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTok

videosontheirChanneI@VendingheadS."It'sunbelievable.Eveiybody27saidCarlosValdez.The

ValdezFamilyclaimedhissignaturephrasewitheach28was,ς4HelIo,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”

Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis

29.TheValdezFamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomake

a30tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohim

asagiftfromhis44TikTokFamily.^^

Neweydidn,tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas31fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdez

Familysaidthatthe32couldn,thavegoneanybette匚”Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith33and

respectthewayhedoes.He34ourheart,,,saidValdez.

Andifthecashwasn,tenough,theValdezFamily35thesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,4ςHello,are

youlookingforsomepizza?”

21.A.interviewB.witnessC.advocateD.call

22.A.heldbackB.movedonC.cleanedupD.wipedout

23.A.fruitB.mealsC.pizzasD.water

24.A.ExceptB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Besides

25.A.artistsB.teenagersC.parentsD.customers

26.A.pickingB.orderingC.selectingD.eating

27A.admiresB.dislikesC.hatesD.recognizes

28.A.lunchB.assignmentC.deliveryD.job

29.A.number