人教版高中英语选择性学案UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE泛读技能初养成

阅读教材P20中的材料，选出最佳选项1．What'sthereasonforthetoothachesofWangLulu?A．Shefeltbadphysically.B．Sheexercisedtoolittle.C．Sheatetoomuchsugar.D．Shebroughttoomuchsnacksfromhome.2．TheexercisebyWangLuludoesnotinclude．A．takingalongwalkB．jumpingontheskateboardC．playingtabletennisD．eatingsnackswithfriends3．WhatdidMichaelPagedotorelaxbeforehetookpartinthesummercamp?A．Playingputergames.B．Rockclimbing.C．Playingbasketball.D．Watchingedies.[答案]1—3CDAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼[教材原句P17]Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.昨晚用喧闹的音乐打扰邻居是不礼貌的。[例1]I'msorrytodisturbyou，butcanItalktoyouforamoment?对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？[例2]Don'tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。[造句]这封信使我感到震惊和不安。Thelettershockedanddisturbedme.[知识拓展](1)disturbsb./sth. 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西disturbthepeace 扰乱治安(2)disturbingadj. 令人烦恼的；令人不安的；使人震惊的disturbedadj. 被扰乱的；感到不安的(3)bedisturbedby/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安bedisturbedtodosth. 对做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat... 担心……(4)disturbancen. 骚乱；打扰[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shehasshownmeagreatmanydisturbing(disturb)things.②Farmersaredeeplydisturbedtohear(hear)thebadnews.③Weweregreatlydisturbed(disturb)byglobalwarming.[小片段填空]Thenoiseoutsidedisturbedhim.Thedisturbancemadehimdisturbedabouthischildwhowassleeping.Itwassodisturbingthatheopenedhiswindowandshoutedtotheworkersthere.(disturb)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激[教材原句P20]Thisstimulatedmymotivation.这激发了我的动力。[例1]Thearticlecanbeusedtostimulatediscussionamongstudents.这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。[例2]Parentsshouldgivechildrenbooksthatstimulatethem.父母应给孩子能启发他们的书。[造句]展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。Theexhibitionhasstimulatedinterestinherwork.[知识拓展](1)stimulatesb./sth.(tosth.) 刺激/激励某人(某事)stimulatesb.todosth. 刺激/激励某人做某事(2)stimulatingadj. 刺激的；有刺激性的(3)stimulationn. 刺激；激励，鼓舞[即学即练]单句语法填空①However，simplestimulation(stimulate)isnotwhatwe'reafter.②petitioncanstimulatepeopletotry(try)theirbesttodoanything.③Theirenergyandloveoflifearestimulating(stimulate)．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)stressout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪[教材原句P20]Afterstartinghighschool，Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingputergames.高中毕业后，我觉得压力很大，总是玩电脑游戏来放松自己。[例1]Anddon'tstressoutaboutshiftingbackthetimeyougotosleep.就算你的睡眠时间回调了也不要担心。[例2]Drivingincitiesreallystressesme(out)．在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。[造句]但你不必为期末考试而倍感压力。Butyoudon'thavetostressoutaboutfinalexams.[知识拓展](1)stressn． 压力；紧张vt. 强调；重读thestressofsth. ……的压力underthestressof... 在……压力下lay/placestresson... 把重点放在……(2)stressedadj. 焦虑不安的；心力憔悴的； 重音的；受压的(3)stressfuladj. 紧张的；压力大的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hestolesomemoneyunderthestressofpoverty.②Helaidspecialstressonanalysingtheparticularityofthecontradiction.③IthinkI'vegotoneofthemoststressful(stress)jobsthereis.[小片段助记]Underthestressofthepublic，hestressedout.Sohewantedtochangethestressfulsituationandheplacedthestressonsolvingthebasicproblemsofthepublic.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注[教材原句P20]IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.我全神贯注，没日没夜地玩游戏。[例1]Thecreamiseasilyabsorbedintotheskin.这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。[例2]It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。[例3]Thisworkhadabsorbedhimforseveralyears.这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。[造句]黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduringtheday.[知识拓展](1)absorb...from... 从……中吸收……absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj. 一心一意的；被吸收的beabsorbedin＝belostin＝beburiedin 全神贯注于；专心于[即学即练]单句语法填空①Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork，hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.②Nitrogenabsorbedfromthesoilwasusedpletelyforthegrain.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新[教材原句P20]Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.爬山使我精神焕发，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，结识新朋友。[例1]Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。[例2]Thelotioncoolsandrefreshestheskin.润肤液使皮肤凉爽清新。[造句]这一页我已经反复刷新了几次，但是仍未见到任何评论。I'verefreshedthepageafewtimesandstillseenoments.[知识拓展](1)refreshoneself 使自己精神振作，恢复活力refreshoneselfwith... 用……提神feelrefreshed 感到精神爽快的(2)refreshingadj. 使清爽的；使人重新振作的；提神的(3)refreshmentn. (精力)恢复；点心[即学即练]单句语法填空①SometimesIrefreshmyselfwithputergames.②Hefeltrefreshedafterarefreshingbath.(refresh)③Herefreshedhimselffromtirednesswithacupoficedtea.[小片段填空]Herefreshedhimselfwithsomerefreshingsongs.Finally，hefeltrefreshed．(refresh)标题归纳题标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属于主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。[例题分析]Ofthemanyinfluencesonhumanbehavior，socialinfluencesarethemostwidespread.Themaininfluenceonpeopleispeople.Whenwehearthewordssocialinfluence，mostofusthinkofdeliberateattemptsofsomeonetopersuadeustochangeouractionsoropinions.TheTVadestomind.Butmanyofthemostimportantformsofsocialinfluenceareunintentional，andsomeoftheeffectswehumanshaveononeanotheroccurasaresultofthesimplefactthatweareineachother'sphysicalpresence.[方法技巧]标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CoactionMakesFasterB．SocialInfluenceC．AnInterestingObservationD．EffectofAudiencePresence[答案]B[即学即练]请快速阅读文章归纳文章的标题Losingweighteswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes，