2024年河南省中考英语模拟题

河南省中考英语模拟试题总分：120考试时间：100分钟听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。()1.Wherearethetwospeakers?Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthepark.()2.What'swrongwithPeter?A.Hedislikestakingphysicstests.B.Hedoesn'tlikestudyingphysics.C.Hemaynotpassthephysicsexam.()3.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Herefusestojointhegirl.B.Helikestheseanimalpictures.C.Heagreestohelpwiththespeech.()4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.()5.Howlonghastheboyhadhisbike?Foroneyear.B.Foreightyears.C.Fornineyears.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。()6.Whohadacaraccident?Awoman.B.Anoldman.C.Alittlegirl.()7.Whichpicturemaybethecardriver?听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。()8.WherewillCathygothisSaturday?A.Toachildren'shospital.B.Toanoldpeople’shome.C.Toanafter-schoolreadingcenter.()9.WhydoesAlanwanttojoinCathy?A.HethinksCathyistired.B.Hethinksheisgoodwithchildren.C.Hethinkstheoldneedcareandlove.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。()10.HowoftendoesthespeakergotoXinhuaBookstore?Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()11.HowmanyyearsdidRobinsonliveinthesmallisland?8.B.18.C.28()12.WhereisRobinsonfrom?TheUK.B.TheUSA.C.Australia听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。()13.WhoisworkinginChengdu?Frank.B.Jenny.C.Linda.()14.WhydoesJennygiveupgoingtothebeach?A.Becauseofthehighcost.B.Becauseofthebadtraffic.C.Becauseofthehotweather.()15.WhatwillthetwospeakersprobablydoinChengdu?DoresearchB.Tastenicefood.C.Findajob听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphin(海豚)parentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter(直升机)parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmower(割草机)parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.()21.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina____way.A.goodB.kindC.strictD.right()22.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget____A.bestgradesB.littlesleepC.enoughloveD.enoughexercise()23.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay______________A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsD.“fly”overyourparentslikehelicopters()24.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill__________________cutgrassbeforetheirkids.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyasktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown.()25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Kidsandparents.Howparentsgetonwithkids.Everyonehastheirownparents.Differentwaysofparents.BChatGPT,anewchatrobotmodeldevelopedbytheUS-basedAIresearchlaboratoryOpenAI,hasquicklybecomepopulararoundtheworldbecauseofitsadvancedconversationalabilities.Itcananswerquestions,dotranslations,givethemainideaofarticlesandevenwritecodes(代码)foracomputerprogram.Itisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.ChatGPTismakinglifeveryconvenient.Atimemightcomewhenpeoplehanditsomearticlesanditmakesawell-madereport.Thatcould,however,meanjoblosses.Afterallifacomputerprogramcanwritecodes,thenitwillmakeaprogrammerlosehisjob.Thatmaybeaworry,butitisstilltooearlytoworryaboutthat.ChatGPThasmoreadvancedlearningfeatures(特点),butitstillfollowsthesametechnologicalway.Itsbiggestadvantageliesintheabilitytoturnwordsintoalanguagefromanoceanofdata,butit'sstillnotthatcreative.AIcanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesthatithasseen.Itcanalsowritebooksaboutthefuture,butthebookswillbebasedonarticlesaboutthefuturethatithasread.Incomparison,ahumanbrainimaginesthefutureandthentrieshardtorealizeit.AIcanimagineafuturewithfasterspaceships,butitcan'timagineaworldofspaceashumanscan.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofchancesforhumanstowinagainstAI.()26.WhocreatedChatGPT?A.AUSmanager.B.ChatGPTitself.C.ThelaboratoryOpenAI.D.Wedon'tknow.()27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheabilityofChatGPTaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Answeringquestions.B.Doingtranslations.C.Writingarticles.D.Writingcodes.()28.WhyisitpossiblethatChatGPTmighttaketheplaceofprogrammers?A.BecauseChatGPTcanwritecodesitself.B.BecauseAIismuchsmarterthanhumans.C.Becausethereisnoneedforpeopletoworkinthefuture.D.BecauseacomputerprogramcancontrolChatGTP.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”probablymeaninChinese?A.快速的B.方便的C.困难的D.极好的()30.Whatisthewriter'sopiniontowardtheappearanceofChatGPT?A.Itisnecessaryforsomepeopletoworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.B.ChatGPTcanhardlybeascreativeashumans.C.ChatGPThassimilarimaginationashumansdo.D.ThereisnochanceforhumanstobeatChatGPT.COnceareporteraskedarichman,“Sir,what'srealhappiness?”Therichmananswered,“I'vethreestages(阶段)ofhappinessinmylife.AndfinallyIunderstandthemeaningofrealhappiness.Atthefirststage,Iworkedhard.Igotmarriedandboughtmyfirsthouse.IwashappybutIdidn'tgetthehappinessIwanted.Thencamethesecondstage.Ihadabeautifullife.Istartednewbusinessandbecametherichestshipownerinmycountry.Butevenatthattime,Ididn'tthinkIgotrealhappinessinlife.Thencamethethirdstage.AfriendofmineaskedmeifIcouldbuywheelchairsfordisabledkidsinaspecialschool.Iagreedandplannedtogivehimsomemoney.Tomysurprise,hesaidthatIhadbettergivewheelchairstothekidsmyself.Becauseheinsisted(坚持要求),Iwentwithhim.Ireachedthereonafinemorningandgavewheelchairstothechildren.Theythankedme.Isawthemmovingaroundinwheelchairs.Theylaughedhappilyandenjoyedthemselves.Iwasalsohappy.Afterawhile,oneofthekidscametome.‘Doyouneedanythingelse?’Iasked.‘No,IjustwanttorememberyourfaceclearlysothatwhenImeetyounexttime,Icanrecognizeyouandthankyouagain,’hesaid.Hisanswermademeshockedandchangedmyopiniononlife.Onthatmorning,Igottoknowwhatrealhappinessis.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Whatdidtherichmandoathisfirststage?A.Heunderstoodtherealmeaningofhappiness.B.Heworkedhard,gotmarriedandboughtahouse.C.Hebecametherichestshipownerinhiscountry.D.Hestartedhisnewbusiness.()32.Whatdidtherichman'sfriendaskhimtodo?A.Tobuysomewheelchairsforthedisabledkids.B.Toraisesomemoneyforthehomelesspeople.C.Togivesomewheelchairstotheold.D.Togivehimsomemoney.()33.Whydidthekidcometotherichman?A.Becausehewantedtoasksomethingelse.B.Becausehewantedtotellthemanheenjoyedhavingthewheelchair.C.Becausehewantedtoremembertherichman'sface.D.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtobesuccessful.()34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetherichman?A.Braveandpatient.B.Humorousandeasy-going.C.Successfulandkind.D.Outgoingandpowerful.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FindtherealhappinessB.DosomethingforthedisabledkidsC.BethankfulD.KidsbringusrealhappinessDDoyouhavetheproblemof"inoneearandouttheother"?Can'tholdanythinginyourmemory?Herearesometipsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Takeexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodytakesinmoreoxygen.Oxygenmakesyourbrainactive.36____37____Tellyourselfthatyouwanttolearnwhatyouneedtoremember.Ifyoukeepthinkingabouthowbadyourmemoryis,yourbrainwillnotbeactive.Thinkpositively!Trytobemorerelaxed.38___Ifyouwantyourmemorytoimprove,trytodoit.Goodsleepinghabitsareimportant.39__Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillbetiredandunabletoconcentrateduringtheday.40__Trytotakemorevitamins,likeBvitamins,especiallyB6,B12,andfolicacid(叶酸).Theyprotectneurons（神经细胞）andmakeredbloodcells(细胞）withoxygen.Thesenutrientsareinspinach(菠菜)andotherdarkleafygreens,broccoli,strawberries,melons,blackbeansandsoybeans.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Sleephelpsyourmemory.B.Somefoodscanalsohelp.C.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude.D.Itmakesbrainchemicalsmoreactiveandhelpsprotectbraincells.E.Scientistshavefoundthatstressmakesitdifficultforpeopletoconcentrate.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onhotsummerdays,there’snothingbetterthancoolingoffwitharefreshingswim.Swimmingisagreatway41.keepfit.Exerciseinwaterusesupmoreenergythanonlandandcarrieslessinjuryrisk.IntheUK,publicbathswerefirst42.bytheRomansandmanywerebuiltbytheVictorians,althoughtheseweremoreforkeepingpeopleclean43.thanswimming.Itwasn’t44.the1920sthatpeoplestartedsplashingaboutinpoolsforfun,andinthe1920sand1930slotsofoutdoorpoolsaroundthecountryopenedtothepublic.45.，theUKisanislandnation,inotherwordsyou’renevertoofarfromthesea,andmanypeoplesaythey46.anaturalbeachtoaswimmingpool.Beachloverssaynothingcomparestosaltwater,jumpinginthewavesandfeelingtheseabreezeonyourface.Whatdoyou47.?Areswimmingpoolsbetterthanthebeach?Yes----Poolsaremuchcalmerandquieterthanthebeach.Therearenowavestoknockyoudownandyoudon’thaveto48.aboutpollution,thetidechangingorthechanceofsteppingonspikyseacreatures.Youalsodon’tgetcoveredinsandbecauseit’shardtocleanoff.Inapool,youcan49.playinthewater,floataroundonfuninflatablesorpractiseyourswimmingtechniquebytiming，50.longittakestodoalength.Besides,noteveryonelivesnearabeach.It’ssomucheasiertofindapublicswimmingpool,whetherit’sanindoorpoolataleisurecentreoranoutdoorlido.Andifyouhaveaccesstoanindoorpool,that51.youcanswimallyearroundwhatevertheweather.No----Whenyouswimatthebeach,you’resurroundingyourselfwithnature.Belowyouinthewateryoucanspywavingseaweed,amazingcreatureslikecrabsandfish,prettyshellsandmaybeevensomeseaglass.Splashingthroughthewavesandplayingontheshoreis52.morefunthanbobbingaboutinastillpool.Also,saltwatercanhavehealingeffectsontheskinbutpoolsare53.ofchemicalslikechlorine.Theyareaddedto54.thewatercleanbuttheycandryoutandirritateyoureyes,hairandskin.Besides,noteveryonecangotoapool.Youoftenhavetobeamemberorpaytogoin,whereasmostbeachesintheUKareopentoalland55.touse.()41.A.andB.butC.toD.or()42.A.angryB.happyC.nervousD.introduced()43.A.ratherB.decidedC.promisedD.refused()44.A.findB.untilC.createD.prepare()45.A.sonB.presentC.workD.However()46.A.byB.toC.preferD.for()47.A.thinkB.agreedC.knownD.understood()48.A.picturesB.worryC.jokesD.books()49.A.safelyB.smallC.dirtyD.expensive()50.A.whoB.whichC.howD.whose()51.A.cleverB.meansC.slowD.cheap()52.A.serveB.teachC.rememberD.much()53.A.nameB.fullC.sayD.tell()54.A.keepB.notesC.lettersD.themes()55.A.neverB.alwaysC.freeD.hardly语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一词。findconfidentspendenergyrespectaschataffectmanageshyIfsocialisingmakesyoufeeltired,andquietalonetimegivesyou56.,you’remoreofanintrovert.Ifyougainenergyfrombeingwithpeoplebutspendingtimealonemakesyoufeelbored,you’remoreofanextrovert.Ifyourenergyisn’treally57.bybeingaloneorwithpeople,you’reanambivert----somewhereinthemiddle.Introvertsliketolistenbeforespeakingandenjoytalkinginsmallergroups.Extroverts58.ithelpfultotalkthroughwhatthey’rethinkingandenjoybeinginbiggergroups.Whereyouareonthescalecanchange----you’renotfixedinoneplace.Differentsituationscanaffecthowintrovertedorextrovertedyouare.It’sdifferenttobeingshyoroutgoingCoachandspecialistteacherJoSlessorsaysthatbeingintrovertedisnotthesame59.beingshy.60.isfeelingworriedinsocialsituations.Whenanintrovertedpersoniswithasmallgroupofpeopletheyfeelateaseandtheycanbeoutgoing.Extroverts’energyisboostedbybeingaroundpeoplebutthatdoesn’tmeantheyarealways61..Beinganintrovertorextrovertisn’tamedicalcondition;oneisnobetterthantheother.It’sinformationaboutyourenergy.Imagineyouhaveabatteryinsideyou----knowingwhatrunsitdownandpowersituphelpsyou62.yourenergyandenjoylife.ManageyourenergyIfyou’remoreextroverted,63.toomuchtimealonecanmakeyoufeellow,soraiseyourenergybyspendingtimewithfriendsor64.online.Ifyou’remoreofanintrovertandworkingingroupsatschoolorgoingtoapartyistiring,planquiettimetorechargeyourbattery.JoSlessorsaysyourfriends’needsmaybedifferenttoyoursandit’simportantto65.that.“Sometimestheymaywanttobealone,andothertimestochatandplayinagroup.Eitherisok.”56._________57._________58._________59.________60._____61._________62._________63._________64.________65._________第二节阅读短文，,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated66._____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It'salsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalstarted67_____earlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nine68_____thehighestoddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelieve69_____two"nines"meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeople70____showloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople.Theywishtheoldgoodluckandalonglife.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Peterisanexchangestudentinyourschool.NowyouaretalkingabouthislifeinHenan.)A:Hello,Peter!Howisyourlifehere?B:Great!Ienjoyeverythinghere!A:71._____________________________？B:Foronemonth.ButI'mgoingbacknextWednesday.A.72._______________________?HenanProvincehasaverylonghistory,youknow.B:Yes,Ihave.IhavebeentoShaolinTemple,MountSongandsoon.Theyarereallygreat.A:Doyoulikethefoodhere?B:Yeah.It'sdelicious!IlikeHenanstewednoodles(烩面)best.A;Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?B:73.______________________________.TheyarealwaysreadytogivemeahandwhenI'mintrouble.A:I'mhappytoknowyouhaveagoodtimehere.B:Yeah.Bytheway,it'sSaturdaytomorrow.74.___________________________.A;WhynotgotoHenanMuseum