辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语试题（附答案）

辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语

模拟试题

一、听力（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

2.WherewillLindagoonSunday?

A.ToAmerica.B.ToBritain.C.ToIndian.

3.WhenwillEmilygotoseethefilm?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nextevening.

4.Whatisthetimenow?

a.m.a.m.a.m.:10a.m.a.m.:50a.m.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelbeforethesingingcompetition?

A.Nervous.B.Easy.C.Confident.

6.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

7.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

8.WhatwillEmmadothisevening?

A.Watchtheshow.B.Doherhomework.C.Doherhousework.

第二节（共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.WhydidTomgotoFrance?

A.TolearnFrench.B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.

10.WheredidTomspendmostofhistimestayinginFrance?

A.Inthecapital.B.Insomesmalltowns.C.Inthecountryside.

11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringTom'sstayinFrance?

A.Hot.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WhereisthepaintingMonaLisanow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.

13.WhenwasLeonardodavincibom?

A.In1452.B.In1425.C.In1542.

14.Whatdrawingscanyouseeinhisnotebooks?

A.Washingmachines.B.Paintingmachines.C.Flyingmachines.

听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatisHarry9sdream?

A.Tobeawriter.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeasinger.

16.WhatactivityisDorisinterestedin?

A.Asingingcompetition.B.Aspeakingcompetition.C.AnEnglishplay.

17.WhenwilltheEnglishplaybe?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.

听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatcantheyseeinthePalaceMuseum?

A.Modemculture.B.Worksofart.C.Naturalbeauty.

19.HowlongwillittakethemtogettothepalaceMuseumbyunderground?

A.20minutes.B.12minutes.C.21minutes.

20.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At8p.m.tomorrow.B.At8p.m.today.C.At8a.m.tomorrow.

二、阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ScienceWeekisComing!FromJanuary8toJanuary12

BlackHoles5Giscoming!

OnDecember10,peoplearoundtheworldgotComeandexperiencewhatitislike!

theirfirstlookatarealblackhole.WanttoknowTime:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

more?ComeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesDay:Monday

at3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall.Place:ScienceCenter

Teachers:MissYang.

Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?3D-printedproductsfair

Time:9:OOa.m.-ll:00a.m.Time:8:20a.m.-10:20a.m.

Day:FridayDay:Tuesday

Place:BiologyLabTwoPlace:ComputerRoomFour

Speaker:DoctorHuTeacher:MrWang,MrZhu

21.HowlongwilltheScienceWeeklast?

A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.D.For7days.

22.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyafilmaccordingtothetext?

A.Schoolhall.B.ScienceCenter.C.BiologyLabTwo.D.ComputerRoomFour.

23.WhatcanyoulearnduringScienceWeek?

©Plants②BlackHoles③5G④Computerfair(S)3D-printedproducts

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤

24.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewpercanyoureadthetext?

A.Sports.B.Language.C.Science.D.Nature.

B

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterand

moreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudy

harderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudying

JeffGreentogether.I'mshysoifsnoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthink

friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey're

good.

It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquite

differentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlike

sports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoften

HuangLeihelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryis

muchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,

somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.My

favoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyou

heart.^^MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she's

funnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademe

laughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe

caresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.

25.WhatmaybeJeffGreen'sopiniononmakingfriends?

A.Agoodfriendshouldlikeamirror.

B.Ifsquiteeasyforhimtomakenewfriends.

C.Ifsnecessaryforhimtomakelotsoffriends.

D.Quality（质量）ismoreimportantthanquantity（数量）.

26.WhatcanyoulearnaboutLarryaccordingtothetext?

A.HeisquitethesameasHuangLei.

B.HedoesbetterintennisthanHuangLei.

C.HeismorehardworkingthanHuangLei.

D.HemayhelpHuangLeialotwithstudy.

27.WhatdoesMarySmiththinkofherbestfriendCarol?

A.Thequietestperson.B.Thefunniestperson.

C.Theshyestperson.D.Themosthardworkingperson.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtomakenewfriends.B.Goodfriendsshouldbethesame.

C.Differentideasaboutfriends.D.Differencesbetweengoodfriends.

C

Advertisementsarealmosteverywhereinourlives.Weseethemonsmartphoneapps,TVs,and

bigscreensinshoppingmalls.Butbeforetherewasmassmedia,howdidtheancientChinese

advertisetheirgoods（商品）？

Thepurposeofadvertising,afterall,istoattractcustomers5attention.Thiswasalsotruein

ancienttimes.Morethan2,000yearsago,QuYuanwrotethepoemHeavenlyQuestions.Itmentionsa

manwhosellsmeatinamarket.He“knockedhisknifeonthetabletomakeasound?5Thiswasan

easywaytodrawpeople'sattention.Anothersimplewaytoadvertisewastoshoutaboutthequality

（质量）ofone'sgoods.IntheSongDynasty,sellersusedcleverrhymes（押韵）tomarkettheirgoods.

Theyevenadaptedtunes（改编曲调）andwrotelyrics（歌词）tomakeitanartform.

Inaddition,somesellersaskedfamouspeopleforhelp.StrategiesoftheWarringStatesmentions

thestoryofahorseseller.Atfirst,hebroughthishorsestothemarketandshoutedtothecrowdabout

thegoodqualityofhishorses.However,noonewasinterested.Later,themancameupwithagood

idea.HewenttoBoLe,afamouslocalhorseexpert,andsaidtohim,“Couldyouvisitmystall（摊位）

andlookatmyhorses?I'llpayyouforit."BoLeagreed.Hewenttotheseller9sstallandshowedhis

“interest“inthehorses.Otherpeopleinthemarketquicklygatheredaround.Soon,everyhorseinthe

stallhadabuyer.Howeffectivethiswayofadvertisingwas!

29.Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideainthesecondparagraph?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byraisingquestions.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.BoLehelpedthehorsesellerforfree.

B.Thehorsesellersoldoutallhishorses.

C.Thehorsesellerthoughtofthegoodidea.

D.BoLewroteStrategiesoftheWarringStates.

32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofadvertisements.B.Waysofadvertisinginancienttimes.

C.FamousChineseancientstories.D.Thepurposeoftheadvertisements.

D

Dancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopledanceintheaters,inparksorintheirownliving

room.ButYangLiu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboo

pole.

Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting（独竹漂）.Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl'shometown.

Inancienttimes,thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboo

driftinghasdevelopedintoafolksport.

Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslipperyand

itnevercompletelystopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn'twantto

giveup.Shealwaysgotbackuponthepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthree

years.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthepole.

ButYangdidn'tjuststopthere.Shewantedtoliveoutherdreamofbecomingadancerona

bamboopole.Thegirlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,but

sheneverstoppedtrying.

Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Now26,Yanghasmadeanameforherselfasadancerona

bamboopole.Peoplecan'tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang's

dances,manypeoplenowknowaboutbamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthis

traditionalskill.

33.WheredoesYangdanceaccordingtothetext?

A.Inthetheater.B.Inanunusualpark.

C.Inthelivingroom.D.Onasinglebamboopole.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countless“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Asmallnumberof.B.Agreatnumberof.

C.Afew.D.Few.

35.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchYang'sperformances?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Afraid.

36.HowdoesthewritertellYang'sstory?

A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofplace.

C.Intheorderofdistance.D.Intheorderofimportance.

第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余

选项。

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttolovethemselves.37Ifso,stopandthinkabouthow

youinteract（互动）withyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowyourself-love.

38.Youarespecialintheworld.Youshouldlearntopraiseyourabilitiesandskills.

Whenyoucanseeyourgoodqualities（品质），youcanbuildalastingfriendshipwithyourself.Be

kindandgentlewithyourself.

Whenyoumakeamistake,don'tblame（责备）yourself.39Forgive（原谅）yourself

becausenooneisperfect.Whatencouragingwordswouldyourfriendssaytoyoutohelpyoufeel

better?Youalsoneedtohearthosesamethingsfromyourself!

Onelastsuggestionistohavesome“metime“foryourselftodosomethingyoulove.40

Youcanalsoenjoyyourfavoriteicecreamorgotoamuseum.Whenyouspendenoughtimewith

yourself,youcandevelopacloserrelationshipwithyourself.

A.Wecangoforawalkinthepark.

B.Ifsimportanttoacceptyourself.

C.Youcantakeyourselfonahike.

D.Doyouhavethesameproblem?

E.Instead,learntobeacceptingandloving.

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。

Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,

insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.

Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptashopandsoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries（莓子）

wheninseason.One41hesaidtoAmy,"Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripe（成熟的）

blackberriesonMrGreen's42today.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpay

you13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”

Amywas43aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequickly

ranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuch

moneyshewouldgetifshepicked44kilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65

cents,she45todreambig,'"SupposingIshouldpickadozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImake

then?”

“Dearme,^^she46aftercalculatingawhile,64Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!,?

Ittookhersometimetodream47,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayat

homeuntiltheafternoon.

Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandwenttothefarm48Someboyshad

beenthere49lunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfa

kilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshe50whatherteacheroftentoldher:"Doyourtaskatonce;

thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers/9

41.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

42.A.houseB.farmC.basketD.car

43.A.worriedB.angryC.excitedD.certain

44.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

45.A.promisedB.challengedC.startedD.advised

46.A.shoutedB.suggestedC.answeredD.asked

47.A.smallerB.harderC.biggerD.earlier

48.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.quickly

49.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.for

50.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.spokeof

四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）

阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,doyoueatmooncakes?Doyouknowthatthehistoryof

mooncakesisrelatedtotwowars?

IntheTangDynasty,therewasanemperor（皇帝）namedLiShimin.Once,hisarmywonawar

andreturned51theMid-AutumnDay.WhileLiwascelebratingwithhisarmy,aTibetan

trader（吐蕃商人）gavehimsomeround52（cake）asagift.Liwashappyand53

(send)thesecakestohissoldiers.54that,theseroundcakesbecamepopular.Manypeopleate

55(they)duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Later,thecakeswerenamedas"mooncakes”.

ZhuYuanzhangwasthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty.HeendedtheYuanDynastythrough

anuprising(起义).Whenheorganizedtheuprising,itwasdifficulttosendmessages56

(secret).Oneofhisfriendscameupwith57idea.Hegavemooncakeswithanotehidden

insideofthemtootherpeople.Thenoteread,"Uprisingonthefifteenthnightofthe58(eight)

lunar(农历的)month.^^Afterthe59(success)uprising,Zhugavemooncakesasgiftstohis

people.Sincethen,it60(be)acustomtoeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.五、阅读

问答(共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分)

阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

EGYPTishometomorethan100pyramids.Mostofthemhaveahistoryofabout4,500years.

Butrecently,anewpyramidhasappearedintheEgyptiandesert.Thenewpyramidisabout10meters

highand12meterswide.Unliketheancientpyramids,ifsmadeofonemillionplastic(塑料)bottles.

AllthesebottleswereremovedfromtheNile.Theyweighupto18,000kilograms.

ZeroCospentfivedaysbuildingthepyramid.TheAustraliancompanyfinishedtheworkon

November6.ItsfounderMikeSmiththensetupatent(帐篷)ontopoftheplasticpyramid.Hestayed

therealoneforthreedays.

Thenewsquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.ButwhydidMiketrytocatchpeople'sattention?In

fact,thepyramidwascompletedontheopeningdayofthisyear'sU.N.ClimateChangeConference.

TheconferencetookplaceinEgypt.Mikewantedtotakethisopportunitytopresenttheproblemof

single-useplasticproductstotheworld.Hiscompanyhadannouncedaclean-upplan.Itpromisedto

dealwiththeproblem.Mikehopedthatmorepeoplewouldtakeaction,too.

61.Whatisthenewpyramidmadeof?

62.HowlongdidMikeSmithspendinatent?

63.Whenw