2023年湖南省永州市高考英语二模试卷及答案解析

2023年湖南省永州市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

选项涂黑。

Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday?Thefollowingbooks

recommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.

ClassAct：NewKidbyJerryCraft

Agraphicnovelwithheartandhumor,eighth-graderDrewEllisisoneofthefewkidsofcoloratan

influentialprivateschool.Associalpressuresmount,"willDrewfindawaytobridgethedividesoheand

hisfriendscantrulyaccepteachother?Andmostimportantly,willhefinallybeabletoaccepthimself?

"thepublishersynopsis（出版商简介）asks.

ThreeKeysbyKellyYang

Asequel（续篇）totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesat

schoolandathomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel.',Butifanyonecanfindthekeytogettingthrough

unsettledtimes,"theauthor,sdescriptionreads,"it'sMiaTang!,,

TheLastLast-Day-Of-SummerbyLamarGiles

Amagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextended

summerandaccidentallyfreezetime.Accordingtothepublisher'ssynopsis,theteenagersIeamthat"the

secretshiddenbetweentheseconds,minutes,andhoursaren,tquitetheendlessfuntheyexpected!"

BoysWillBeHumanbyJustinBaldoni

Aself-esteembuildingguidebookforboysages13andup,producer,actorandauthorBaldoniexplores

thesocialandemotionallearningaroundconfidence,courage,strengthandmanhood.',Thisbookisn't

aboutlearningtherulesoftheboys'club,πasloganreads,',it,saboutUNLEARNINGthem.π

1.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor?

A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Authors.D.Publishers.

2.Whichbooktellsdifficultiesfrombothschoolandhome?

A.ClassAct：NewKid.B.ThreeKeys.

C.TheLastLast-Day-Of-Summer.D.BoysWillBeHuman.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Miafacesgreatsocialpressures.

B.ThreeKeysisanaward-winningnovel.

C.Thestoryaboutthetwocousinsisimaginative.

D.BoysWillBeHumanisabookaboutselfishness.

B

Aperfumerisresponsiblefordesigningandcomposingperfumesandotherfragrancecompositions.To

becomeaperfumer,itisimportanttofollowarecognizedtrainingataperfumeschool.Thetrainingto

becomeaperfumerwillgenerallytakeatleasttenyears.Attheendofthetraining,aperfumermustbeable

todistinguishandnameaboutthreethousanddifferentbasicchemicalodors（气味）.Asaperfumer,you

alsohavetodealwithanumberofimportantrulesoflifethataperfumermustobserve,suchasnot

drinkingalcohol,noteatingspicydishesandnotsmoking,becausethiswillseriouslyaffectthesenseof

smellofaperfumer.

Professionalperfumersshouldinmostcasesberegardedaschemists.Asdescribedearlier,becominga

professionalperfumerisnoteasy,becauseitisalongandheavytraining.ltisonlythemajorinternational

perfumebrandsthatemployprofessionalperfumers.Thisdoesnotchangethefactthatanyonecantryto

designperfumesindependently.Therearequitealotofpeopleactiveinthefieldofmakingperfume,but

thesepeoplecannotbeclassifiedasprofessionalperfumers.

Thedevelopmentofnewperfumesisimportant,becausegoodperfumescanbringinalotofmoneyfor

manufacturers.Thosewell-knownperfumesareusuallyexpensive,becauseperfumemanufacturersspend

alotofbudgetondevelopmentandmarketing.Thecostofperfumeisusuallynotinthefragranceor

perfumebottle.ltisthecostsinthedevelopmentandthemarketingthatmakegoodperfumeexpensive.In

addition,perfumemanufacturersspendalotoftimeconductingmarketresearchandstyling.

Howexactlyaperfumerandtheperfumeindustryworkisofcourseabigsecret,butingeneral,aperfumer

spendsalldaysmellingandputtingtogetherdifferentscentsinordertobeabletocomeupwithanew

perfume.Nowadays,computersarealsousedtofurtheranalyzecertainodors.Newfragrancesareusually

madeindifferentvariantsuntilthebestresultisachievedandtheperfumecompanyis

satisfied.Developinganewperfumescentgenerallytakesseveralmonthsafteralotoftesting.

4.Whatshouldaperfumerbeabletodo?

A.Eatspicyfoodtostimulatethesense.

B.Distinguishthreethousandchemicalsmells.

C.Removelifehabitsaffectingthesenseofsmell.

D.Takeaten-year-longtrainingataperfumeschool.

5.Whichstatementisrightaboutprofessionalperfumers?

A.Chemistsstudyingsmellsareprofessionalperfumers.

B.Peopleproducingperfumesactivelyareprofessionalperfumers.

C.Peopledesigningperfumesindependentlyareprofessionalperfumers.

D.Internationalperfumebrandsemployprofessionalperfumers.

6.Whatcontributestothehighexpenseofgoodperfumes?

A.Costinperfumedevelopmentandmarketing.

B.Costinfragrancecollectionandproduction.

C.Expenseinmakingstylishperfumebottle.

D.Expenseinconductingmarketfeedbackresearch.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaperfumer'swork?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Painstaking.D.Old-fashioned.

C

Althoughmostdietsvaryaccordingtowhatfoodsyoucaneat,theyallfollowthesameprincipleof

restrictiontoloseweight—youneedtoeatless.Thenow-trendydietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,an

anti-diet：followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsor

caloriecounts.

Theconceptwasfirstproposedinthemid-90sbyregistereddietitiansElyseReschandEvelynTribole,

whowroteIntuitiveEating.Thefirststepistorejecttheideathatyouneedtobeonadiettobe

healthy.You'reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself,permissionπtoeatallfoods,torejecttheideaof"good"

and,'badπfoodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbodyhealthierby

addingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingtomore

nutritiousfoodchoices.

OneofthebiggestmiSunderstandingsaroundintuitiveeatingisthatnutrition.Curiously,researchesshows

thatinatraditionaldiet,caloricrestrictionisusuallyfollowedbyabinge（放纵），wherethebody,sprimary

drivetomakesureitgetsenoughcaloriesismoreimportantthananydesiresfornutritionormoderation

（自我节制），whichleadstodisorderedeatingpatterns.However,becauseintuitiveeatingallowsall

foodsonthetable,practitionerscanmakesmall,slowchangesthatultimatelyaremore

long-lasting-towardeatingmorenutritionally.

Thereisn,tstrongresearchtobackupclaimsthatintuitiveeatinghelpswithlosingweightoreating

more-nutritiousfood.However,inKeller,sexperience,aregistereddietitianinCalgary,intuitiveeating

canhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetoward

food,comparedtotraditionaldieters.Kellersays,nWhenpeopledecide

todiet,whattheyactuallywantistofeelcomfortableandconfidentandhealthyintheirownbody.People

havetobereadytoovercometheirconstantdesiretoloseweightandcontroltheirbody,andtorealizethat

changinghowtheylookontheoutsideisn,tgoingtochangethosethingsontheinside."

8.Whatdoweknowaboutintuitiveeating?

A.Ithelpsfollowerstoloseweightbyeatingless.

B.Itprohibitsfollowersfromeatingwhattheylike.

C.Itencourageseaterstobeonadiettobehealthy.

D.Iladviseseaterstobehealthierbyexercisingmore.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"goesoutthewindowumeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Exports.B.Disappears.C.Destroys.D.Distributes.

10.WhatistheKeller'sattitudetointuitiveeating?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Doesintuitiveeatingbeataconventionaldiet?

B.Howdoesintuitiveeatingwork?

C.Willintuitiveeatinghelplosemoreweight?

D.ShouldWebothertoloseweight?

D

Onemorningafewyearsago,athomeintheManoaValleyonOahu,scientistKimberlyCarlsonlooked

outofthewindowandsawarainbowsobrightandclearthatittookherbreathaway.Thatwasn'tashocker：

Hawaiiispossiblythebestplaceintheworldtoseerainbowstoday,andManoahasparticularlyideal

conditionsforclearbows：frequentrainshowersandsunlight.ButCarlson,nowanenvironmentalscience

professornowatNewYorkUniversity,realizedshedidn,tknowtheanswertoasimplequestion：Would

climatechangeaffectHawaii'sandthewholeplanet'sbreathtakingrainbows?Shesharedthequestion

withsomeclimatescientistcolleagues,anditinterestedthemsomuchthattheyenlistedaclassfullof

studentstoinvestigate.

"Rainbowsarenotspecialbecausetheirbasicingredientsarecommonandgovernedbyrelatively

straightforwardphysics."Thebasicrecipeforseeinganypartofthenaturalrainbow,,,saysLee,,,issunlit

rain."

InNovember,theypublishedtheirfindings.,'Climatechangeisaffectingrainbows------nowweknow

that,strue,,'saysCarlson,theleadauthoronthepaper,whichusedcomputermodelstosimulatefuture

rainbow-readyconditions.Asmajorweatherpatternschangebecauseofclimatechange,manypartsofthe

world-particularlyplacesnearertothepoles,likeAlaskaorSiberia,willgetmorerain一potentiallyadding

dozensmorerainbow-richdaysbytheendofthecentury.

Thechangesfollowbroaderpatternsofclimatechange；infact,theshiftshighlightsomeofthebiggest

risksanddangers.TheincreasesintheArctic,forexample,arelikelytoplayoutbecausewaterthatused

tofallfromtheskyassnowwillmoreoftendropdownasraininahotterfuture.Andtoday,srainbow-rich

Amazonispredictedtosuffermorefrequentlydrought一bothbecausetheforest,whichcurrentlycreates

itsownrain,willlosethatsuperpowerasitshrinks,andbecauseplanet-wideclimatechangeisshifting

andchangingthemajorweatherpatternsthatcausetropicalrainfall.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionCarlson'sexperienceinparagraph1?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

13.Whatisthemostimportantreasonofseeinganaturalrainbow?

A.Frequentsunlight.B.Frequentrainshowers.

C.Thesunlitrain.D.Thegeographicposition.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Climatechangecausesmorerainbows.

B.Morerainbowsworsentheclimatecondition.

C.TherewillbelessrainbowsinSiberia.

D.ThetemperaturewillbelowerinAlaska.

15.WhatcanWelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheremaybemoresnowthanrainintheArctic.

B.Rainbowswillbeontheincreasealways.

C.Increaseofrainbowsisanaturalphenomenon.

D.Amazonmaysufferfromdroughtmorefrequently.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Productivityseemstobetheholygrail(圣杯)oftheworkingworld.Imaginetheperfectday-working

fromdusktodawn,aproductivitymachine.Thankfully,aproductivelifestyleisn'tallthatdifficultto

achieve.(1)Inlinewiththat,herearesomestepshighlyproductivepeopledothatyoucancarryoutin

yourownlife.

There,sonethingeveryonemusthaveincommon-listeningtoourbodies.Ifwedon'tlistentoourbodies,

productivityisn'tsustainable.(2)Theynoticesignssuchaslackofsleepandconstantlyfeelingtired.But,

mostimportantly,theyact.Duringtheworkingday,highlyproductivepeopleknowhowtheirbodieswork

andadapttheirschedules.Forexample,bydoingsmalltasksfirst,productivepeoplesetthemselvesupfor

asuccessfulafternoon.

(3)Everyminuteismaximizedtoitsfullpotential,whetherit,srelaxingafterworkoraperiodofdeep

work.Forstarters,organizationaltoolssuchasTrelloarepopular,andwithgoodreason.(4)Email

marketershavemoreattractivetoolssuchasConvert-Kitthatautomatetheemailsequence.Automating

maysometimesbeannoyingtosetup,butitsavessomuchtimewhichbetterusedelsewhere.Whenyou

Ieamtomaximizeyourtimeashighlyproductivepeopledo,maintaininglongerperiodsofefficientwork

becomeseasier,

Thebenefitsofprioritizingdowntimecannotbeunderstated.Sleep,theultimaterest,isvitaltoa

productiveperson'sweapon.Forexample,astudyfoundthatwhenyousleepforfourhoursorless

consistently,yourthinkingabilitydeclinestotheequivalentofaddingabouteightyearsinage.Besides,

asweknow,yourbodyneedstimeofffromwork.Thinkofthefamousmetaphor：youcan,tshootanarrow

withoutfirstpullingitback.(5).

A.Youmustrestbeforeyougoagain.

B.Youdon,tneedtogetanythingdone.

C.Thetoolskeepyourmindincheckandfocushigh.

D.Highlyproductivepeopleknowwhenthey,reburningout.

E.A11highlyproductivepeoplemanagetheirtimeeffectively.

F.However,usefultoolslikeConvert-KitextendbeyondTrello.

G.Tobeaproductiveperson,youneedsimpleandpracticalsteps.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Igrewupfishingwithmyfatherinhisboat.WeoftensawOlher(21),attheboatlaunch,and(22)we,dgreet

eachotherwith,uCatchanything?"whichwouldusuallymoveintoacomparisonoftheday,s(23),or

tradedsuggestionsonlures(鱼饵).

MysonGordonisnowgrowingupfishing.Helovestofish.Hecanspendafullday,sunrisetosundown,

(24)hislineandchanginglures.He,srelativelyunsociableandusuallyquite(25)totalktostrangers；butif

theyareasimilarfisher-person,he(26)instantly.

WhenwewerevisitingParis,onoureveningwalkbacktoOUr(27),onaquietpartoftheSeine,

Gordon(28)afisherman.Draggingusdownseveralstaircasestoreachtheriver,sedge,we(29)the

fishermanforaconversationabouthiscatch.DespiteGordonspeakingalmostnoFrench,theyhada(an)

(30)conversationasheshoweduswhathecaughtandindicatedifitwasagoodsizeor(31)thannormal,

anditendedupwithGordonbeing(32)afish,whichwecookedthatnight.Theysharedjoyinfishing,

andreachedacrosslanguageandage(33).

Recentlywalkingalongtheriver,s(34)inCalgary,Isawapersonfishing.Icouldn,thelpcallingout,"Catch

anything?"Notmissingabeatinhiscast,theguycalledback,nYeah,acoupleofsmallrainbows(⅛I

鱼尊鱼)！,,It,saconversationwewouldhavehadand(35)υnderstoodinanycountryorinanylanguage.

21.A.folksB.fishesC.boatsD.strangers

22.A.withoutfaulllB.withoutcontrol

C.withoutfailD.withoutreason

23.A.catchB.weatherC.wonderD.trade

24.A.hidingB.castingC.fixingD.dragging

25.A.braveB.disappointedC.reluctantD.willing

26.A.standsB.connectsC.combinesD.withdraws

27.A.launchB.attractionC.hometownD.accommodation

28.A.textedB.inspectedC.spottedD.invited

29.A.wentoutB.lookedoutC.watchedoutD.soughtout

30.A.greatB.uncomfortableC.briefD.plain

31.A.olderB.smallerC.fresherD.stronger

32.A.lentB.soldC.givenD.showed

33.A.meritsB.worriesC.coursesD.barriers

34.A.edgeB.centreC.bottomD.flow

35.A.partlyB.hardlyC.criticallyD.fully

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JiJiahe,fromNo.2HighSchoolofEastChinaNormalUniversity,wantstohelppeoplearound

himwhoaresufferingfromdepression.Histeamprojectwonfirstprizeinthe2022Brain

Challenge,(1)isheldbyBrainBeeforyoungstudents,andthisyear⑵(be)thethird

yearofthecompetitionsince2020.

Ji'sproject,aidedbytwootherfriendsandteammembersZouRuoyaoandZhangYutian,hasan

interestingnamecalledLeBuSiShu("乐不思鼠").Theyhavefocused⑶innovatingthe

tailsuspensiontest(悬尾实验).⑷CnormaDinatailsuspensiontest,ratswith

depression(5)(divide)intotwogroups,withonlyonegroupinjected(注入)withthenew

antidepressantwhoseefficacyisabouttobetested.Thetwogroupsofratsarehungby

their⑹(tail).ReSearCherSobservehowlongeachgroupofratsstrugglesto

free(7)(they).Histeamalsocameupwiththeideaofusingcomputersto

quantify(8)calculaterats'movements.Researcherscandecidewhethereachmovementcounts

basedonthenumbersthatthecomputergives,⑼(USe)theweighingSCaIe(体重计)tocapture

everysinglemovementofarat.

Inthefuture,Jiwantstobecomearesearcher."Ithinkthemostfundamental

way(10)(help)isdevelopingmedicines,sothat'sthefieldɪwillbeworkingOn.''Jiadded.

(ɪ)_________

⑵_________

⑶_________

(4)_________

⑸_________

(6)_________

⑺_________

(8)_________

⑼_________

(10)_________

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校本周五将举办一场关于消防安全(firesafety)知识的

讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知。内容包括：

(1)讲座的时间、地点；

(2)讲座的内容；

(3)欢迎大家积极参加。

注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：灭火器fireextinguisher火灾逃生演练fireescapedrill

Notice_______

Students*Union

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"JAMIEEVANSJ

Ohno.PleasetellmethatCoachCaffertydidNOTjustsaymyname.Notfortheone-hundred-meter

breaststroke(蛙泳).Exceptalleyeswereturnedtomewhensheannouncedit,andhereyesmetmine

overtheclipboard(剪贴板)thatheldthelistofeventsandswimmersforthePlainTownshipAquatic

Centermeet.ThePTACmeetwasthefirstoftheseason,andɪwasnotready.

nRemember,themeetisonWednesdaynight.Behereatfour-thirtyforandtheracekicksoffatsix.I'll

seeyouatpracticetomorrow.nCoachCaffertyadded.ThecrowdclearedquicklyandIheadedback

home,feelingdesperate.

"DidyoufindoutyoureventsforWednesday?"Momaskedassheslidthepizzaboxacrossthetable

tome.

"Yeah.One-hundredbreaststroke,uIfinallysaid,notmeetinghereyes.,,Idon'tknowwhyCoach

didn'tgivemebackstroke(仰泳).Sheknowsit,smybest.Ican'tswimbreaststroke!,,

"Maybesheseessomethingyoudon,t."Momsaid.

"OrmaybeIShouldjustquittheswimteam."

Mornfrowned."Isthatwhatyouwant?,,

Isighed.',No.uItookabiteofmypizza.,,Γmterribleatbreaststroke.Whathappenswhenɪshowupon

Wednesdayandrace,andIsinktothebottomofthepool?Orevenworse,comeinlast?"

nSomeonehastobelast.nMompointedout.

"ButIdon'tevenknowifIcanswimbreaststrokeforone-hundredmeters!"Isetmypizzadown."She

hadsubmittedthenames,butthere,snowayIcandothis.'1

"Youcould.Buthowwillyouknowunlessyoutry?"Mompersuaded.

',Yeah,butifItry,ɪcouldfail.Infrontofeveryone."!picturedtheentirecrowdwatchingasɪfinished

last,pointingandlaughing.Mybellysqueezed.

MomsetherpizzadownandgavemeherI,m-saying-something-important-so-listenface.',Don't

worryaboutotherpeople.Justraceagainstyourself.Forgetaboutanythingelseexceptdoingyourbest

andswimmingyourownrace.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit.π

Somehow,thereseemedamysteriouspowerinherwordscomfortingmyunsettlingheartandI

decidedtohaveatry.Thenextday,ɪwasatpracticeasrequired.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ParagraphI：Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.

Paragraph2：Theneverythingcrashedinthelast5metersoftherace.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】BXBNC

【解析】（1）推理判断题。⅛i⅛M--SAreyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsinthe

upcomingwinterholiday?ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.

（在即将到来的寒假里，你是否正在为你的孩子找点事情做呢？以下杰夫•肯尼推荐的书可能是你

最好的选择。）可推断，这四本书是写给青少年的，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据ThreeKeySbyKelIyYang介绍内容ASeqUel（续篇）totheaward-winning

novelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily's

CaliViStaMOtel.（获奖小说《前台》的续集九年级学生米娅在学校和家里的卡利维斯塔汽车旅饵面

临着一些新的挑战。）可知，《三把钥匙》讲述了来自学校和家庭的困难。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles介绍内容Amagicalstoιywith

imaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerand

accidentallyfreezetime.（这是一个充满想象力和英雄主义的神奇故事，讲述了两个爱冒险的表兄

妹希望延长夏天，却意外地冻结了时间。）可知，《暑假的最后一天》这本书关于两个表兄妹的

故事很有想象力。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍4本供孩子寒假里阅读的书。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】CxDxAxC

（解析］（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Asaperfumer,youalsohavetodealwithanumberofimportant

rulesoflifethataperfumermustobserve,suchasnotdrinkingalcohol,noteatingspicydishesandnot

smoking,becausethiswillseriouslyaffectthesenseofsmellofaperfumer.（作为调香师，你还要处

理一些调香师必须遵守的重要生活规则，比如不喝酒、不吃辣菜、不抽烟，因为这会严重影响调

香师的嗅觉。）可知，调香师应该消除影响嗅觉的生活习惯。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段IliSonlythemajorinternationalperfumebrandsthatemployprofessional

perfumers.（只有主要的国际香水品牌才会聘请专业调香师。）可知，国际香水品牌会聘请专业

调香师。故选D。

（3）名田节理解题o根据第三段Ilisthecostsinthedevelopmentandthemarketingthatmakegood

perfumeexpensive.（好的香水之所以昂贵，是因为开发和营销的成本。）可知，导致了优质香水

的高昂成本的是香水开发和营销成本。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Howexactlyaperfumerandtheperfumeindustryworkisofcoursea

bigsecret,butingeneral,aperfumerspendsalldaysmellingandputtingtogetherdifferentscentsinorder

tobeabletocomeupwithanewperfume.（调香师和香水行业究竟是如何工作的当然是一个很大的

秘密，但总的来说，调香师整天都在闻不同的气味，并把不同的气味组合在一起，以便能够想出

一款新香水。）可推断，调香师的工作辛苦的。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了调香师这一职业。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~1L【答案】DsBsAsA

【解析1（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thenow-trendydietOfintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet：

followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.

（从某种意义上说，现在流行的直觉饮食是一种反对节食的饮食：鼓励追随者根据自己的感觉来

决定吃什么，而不是根据规定的限制或卡路里计数。）第二段Thefirststepistorejecttheideathatyou

needtobeonadiettobehealthy.You'reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself'permission"toeatallfoods,to

rejecttheideaof"good"and,'badπfoodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmake

yourbodyhealthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowly

shiftingtomorenutritiousfoodchoices.（第一步是要拒绝那种认为你需要节食才能保持健康的想法。

你也被鼓励给自己吃所有食物的“许可“，拒绝“好和“坏食物的想法，并接受你自然的身体形状。

最后，通过增加锻炼，找到比食物更好的方法来缓解情绪，慢慢地转向更有营养的食物选择，你

的身体会变得更健康。）可知，直觉饮食鼓励饮食者拒绝“好和“坏“食物的想法，并接受你自然的

身体形状根据自己的感觉来决定吃什么，同时通过增加锻炼，进而慢慢地转向更有营养的食物选

择，让自己变得更健康。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后句Curiously,researchesshowsthatinatraditionaldiet,caloric

restrictionisusuallyfollowedbyabinge（放纵），wherethebody'sprimarydrivetomakesureitgets

enoughcaloriesismoreimportantthananydesiresfornutritionormoderation（自我节制），whichleads

todisorderedeatingpatterns.（⅛⅛K⅛,研究表明，在传统饮食中，热量限制通常会导致暴饮暴食，

在这种情况下，身体获得足够热量的主要驱动力比任何对营养或适度的渴望都更重要，这会导致

饮食模式紊乱。）可知，在传统饮食中，热量限制会使得身体对获得足够热量的渴望超过对任何

对营养的渴望，最终导致饮食模式素乱。可推知，划线部分所在句子

Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaroundintuitiveeatingisthatnutrition___.的意思是：关于直觉

饮食的最大误解之一是营养缺乏。所以划线词此处的和选项Wdsappear”的含义”消失”相一致，

A.Exports.出口；BDisappears.消失；CDestroys.毁灭；DDistributes.分发。故选Bo

（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段中inKeller'sexperience,aregistereddietitianinCalgary,intuitive

eatingcanhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitude

towardfood,comparedtotraditionaldieters.（根据凯勒的经验，他是卡尔加里的一名注册营养师，

直觉性饮食可以帮助维持整体体重。此外，与传统的节食者相比，直觉性饮食者对食物的态度更

加健康。）可知，KeIIer认为直觉性饮食可以帮助维持整体体重，且直觉性饮食者对食物的态度

更加健康。由此推知，对于直觉饮食他是赞同的。AFavorable.支持的；BJntolerant.无法容忍的；

CDoubtful.怀疑的；D.Unclear.不清楚的。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段AlthoUghmOStdietSVaryaCCordingtoWhatfoodSyOUCan

eat,theyallfollowthesameprincipleofrestrictiontoloseweight-youneedtoeatless.Thenow-trendy

dietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet：followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhow

theyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.（虽然大多数饮食根据你可以吃什么食物而有所

不同，但它们都遵循同样的减肥限制原则一你需要吃得更少。从某种意义上说，现在流行的直觉

饮食是一种反对节食的饮食：鼓励追随者根据自己的感觉来决定吃什么，而不是根据规定的限制或

卡路里计数。）第二段中You,reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself"emission"toeatallfoods,toreject

theideaof,good"and,'bad,'foodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbody

healthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingto

morenutritiousfoodchoices.（你也被鼓励给自己吃所有食物的“许可“，拒绝”好”和“坏“食物的想法，

并接受你自然的身体形状。最后，通过增加锻炼，找到比食物更好的方法来缓解情绪，慢慢地转

向更有营养的食物选择，你的身体会变得更健康。）最后一段intuitiveeatingcanhelpwithoverall

weightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetowardfood,comparedto

traditionaldieters.（直觉性饮食可以帮助维持整体体重。此外，与传统的节食者相比，直觉性饮

食者对食物的态度更加健康。）可知，文章主要提到相对于传统饮食中认为节食可以增加健康，

直觉性饮食鼓励饮食者拒绝“好”和“坏“食物。通过更多的锻炼，进而变得更健康。因而本文主要

讲述