听力技巧专题：行动计划-2024届高三英语二轮复习

ListeningSkills

Whatwillhappennext?《考试说明》中对英语听力的要求要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能:1、理解主旨和要义；2、获取具体的、事实性信息；3、对所听内容作出推断；4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。考纲分析行动计划类试题也是高考听力测试常涉及的考点。这类试题通常会问某人打算做什么或先做什么、后做什么；或在什么时间、地点做什么,考察点集中在过去、现在或将来的行为动作方面。在此类听力试题中,对话常会出现多个行为动作,这就要求考生在听录音时要注意动作发生的时间顺序及动作之间有无必然联系。在听录音时,学生应排除干扰,抓住选项中重复率较高的词语进行预测,注意把握与主题内容和谈话人行为状态有关的信息词。CDEWhatdidtheman/womandolastnight?Whatdoestheman/womanplantodo?Whatistheman/womandoing?Whatwilltheman/womandofirst?Whatistheman/womangoingtodo?AB常见的提问方式Skill①注意判断说话者最终选择做什么在行动计划类题目中,常有这种情况,一方提出一个计划或行动,另一方起先表示同意,但接着又提出要去执行另外一个计划或另一件事,给人似是而非、模棱两可的感觉。尤其要注意下列的两个句型结构：1.Thanks,but... 2.I’dloveto,but...这两种结构重心已经发生了转移,强调的应该是but之后的内容,故听到这类题时要根据but之后的内容推测出答案。WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?(2022年1月浙江卷)WhatwillTomdonext?

（2020年全国1卷）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?（2021年6月浙江卷）WhatwillTomdonext?(2020全国卷I,2)A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.W:Tom,yourmusicistooloud.M:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W:Butit'salreadythemiddleofthenight.M:Okay,we'llcutitoffrightaway.2.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?(2022年1月浙江卷,17)A.Holdadinner.

B.GiveSallyacall.

C.Attendameeting.W:

Oh,Ican’tbelieveit!Peter,Ihaven’tseenyouforages!

Howareyou?M:

Hi,Laura.Nicetomeetyouhere.I’mprettygood.Howaboutyou?W:

I’mfine.It’sreallygreattoseeyou.Doyouhavetimetositdown?M:

Iwasleaving,butIcanjoinyouforafewminutes.W:

Great.Sotellme,how'syourfamily?M:

Well,itkeepsgettingbigger.Wehavefourkidsnow.Allboys!W:

Fourboys?Isupposetheykeepyoubusy.M:

Theysuredo.Thebabyisonlyonemonthold,soSallyisnotworkingrightnow.Andwhat’s

newwithyouandJim?W:

Believeitornot.He’shomewiththekids.M:

You’rekidding!W:

No,I’mnot.Jimchosetoworkfromhome,sowecouldspendlessonchildcare.I'd

loveit,

becausehedoesalltheshoppingandcleaning.M:

Goodpoint.Yikes,it’salready12:30.I’vetogonow.I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthis

afternoon.TellJimIsaidhi.AndI’llcallyou,sowecanhavedinnersometime.

W:

Great!AndsayhitoSallyandthekids.Seeyou!M:

Seeyou!3.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?(2021年1月山东卷II,6)A.Onthebeach.

B.Inthewoods.

C.Bythelake.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoafterthepicnic?(2021年1月山东卷II,7)

A.Dosomereading.

B.Goswimming.

C.Rideabike.M:Howaboutdrivingtothebeachthisweekend?W:Therearetoomanypeoplethere.Ipreferpicnicinthewoodsorbythelake.M:Thenlet’sgotothelake.It’sjustanhour’sdrivefromhere.Wecanbikearoundthelakeandswimafterthepicniclunch.W:You’realwayssosporty.Bringyourbikeifyoulike,butIwillbringagoodbookwithme.5.Whatisthemanconsideringdoing?(2021年1月山东卷I,2)A.Joiningaresearchteam.

B.Startinghisownbusiness.

C.Attendingmoreinterviews.W:Ithinkyoushouldtryhardtogetthatjob.Youshoulddocarefulresearchtopreparefortheinterview.M:Thanks.ButI’vechangedmymind.WhyshouldIgotothesejobinterviews?I’dliketobemyownboss.5.WhatisJimprobablygoingtodo?(2021年1月山东卷I,12)A.Meetafriend.

B.Eatsomething.

C.Seehisboss.W:HiJim.Howareyou?M:HiTracy.Whyareyoucarryingsomuchbooks?Doyouneedanyhelp?W:No,thanks.I’mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnthem.It’snotfaraway.I’vejustfinishedmytermpaperformyworldhistoryclass.Howareyoudoing?M:Notbad.Verybusy,though.Ijustgotoffwork.I’mabouttogetsomethingtoeat.W:Ihearyou’vechangedyourjob.Whereareyouworkingnow?M:ABCCompanyasacomputerprogrammer.It’sagoodjobbutabitdifficultformenow.Itrequiresalotofwork.W:Well,I’msureyoucanmanage.NowI’dbetterletyougogetsomefood.M:Yeah.It’sgreatseeingyouagain.Skill②注意行为动作发生的时间、地点和先后顺序若对话只涉及一方的行为动作,如说话者一方阐述自己在不同时间或不同地点进行的多种行为动作,题目问说话人在何时或何地做了什么。这时,听音的重点在于要记清行为动作相对应的时间、地点和先后顺序,抓住说话人先做什么、后做什么,或在什么地点做了什么。WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

(2021年6月全国乙卷)WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?(2021年6月全国乙卷)WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?(2022年1月浙江卷)WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?(2020全国卷I,10)A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.W:HiMark.I'vedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIaskwhy,Cathy?Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:Well,youknow,I'vegotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It'samanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouhavemysupport.W:Thanksforunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwomoreweeks.M:That'sgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I'dbehappytoprovidetraininginmyareas.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?(2019全国卷I,2)A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.

HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We'llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucouldfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.3.Whatisthemandoing?(2021全国乙卷,1)A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.M:Excuseme,Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.W:Thisistheconcerthall,notCityHall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHotel,overthere.4.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?(2021全国乙卷,7)A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:Metoo!Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?M:Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?M:Sure.5.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?(2022年1月浙江卷,4)A.Finishaproject.

B.Takeaclass.

C.Havearest.W:

Hi,Jim.How’syournewjobgoing?M:

It’sveryexciting.AndI’mreallylearningalot,butit’salsoquitetiring.

Ifeellikeagoodbreakthisweekend.Skill③注意辨别行为动作的实施者有时对话中会涉及多种行为动作,问说话者一方或其他人做了哪些事。其目的是考察考生在众多的人和事面前,能否分清楚谁做什么,是否具备一定的判别能力。这时,应首先根据题干确定提问的对象,即行为动作的实施者是哪一方、谁遇到什么问题等等。这样听音时就可以集中注意力去听相关的部分,以排除干扰。Whatisthemandoing?(2021年6月全国乙卷)Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?(2021年6月全国乙卷)Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?(2022年1月浙江卷)WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?(2020全国卷II,6)A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.W:SoBill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.2.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?(2020全国卷I,5)A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.M:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.3.Whatisthewomandoing?(2020全国卷I,13)A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?M:Tired.I'mjusttired.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday'scarrace.M:Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Iblewit！Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinishtheround.W:So,whatnow?M:Tomorrow'sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.4.WhatdidCarldo?(2020全国卷II,2)A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.W:Idon'tknowhowyoudidit,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasn'thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetest.5.Whatisthemandoing?(2020新高考I,4)A.Buyinganairconditioner.B.Returninganairconditioner.C.Fixinganairconditioner.W:Isthereanythingelseyouwant?M:No,thankyou.Bytheway,incasethere'saproblemwiththisairconditioner,canIreturnit?W:Yes,butyoumustreturnitwithinthirtydays.M:Thankyou. 1.在听此类计划安排类文本前，首先要注意

听力题目中的_____________。

2.其次要关注选项中的______________。Summary 3.在听力时要尤其注意文本中人物说的时间

发生的_____________。4.尤其要特别关注听取听力文本中表示事件

强调的连词____________________。提问对象不同点先后顺序but,however,yet等Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Toteachinadifferentschool.B.Toteachanewsubject.C.Tochangeherjob.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenteachinginthisschool?W:Eightyears.Tobefrank,Iamtiredofteachingthesamebookinthesameschool.Iamthinkingaboutdoingsomethingnew.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotothebank.M:MrsCarter,howaboutgoingtothecinematonight?W:Idloveto,butIhavetogotothebankandthenmysisterandImustattendmyaunt'sbirthdaypartytonight.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthesummer?A.Togoonteaching.B.Tostayathomeandrest.C.TogotoChinaforavisit.M:Areyouteachingthissummer?W:No.I'mgoingtotakethesummeroff.IplantogobacktoChinaforavisit.4.Whatwillthemandoat8:30tomorrowevening?A.Actonthestage.B.Meetreporters.C.Seeaperformance.W:Iwillcometoseeyourperformanceat8:30tomorrowevening.M:I'msorry,butbythenmyperformancewillhavefinishedandIwillbemeetingreportersinthemeetingroom.5.What'sthewomandoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Writinganarticle.C.Waitingfortheman.M:Let'sgooutforawalk,Linda.W:OK.Canyouwaitformeforafewminutes?Ihavenearlyfinishedanarticle.Iwillhanditintomorrowmorning.6.WhatdidPauldothisafternoon?A.Hehadaphysicslesson.B.HehadanEnglishlesson.C.Hewenttotownforameeting.W:Whataboutyourphysicsclassthisafternoon,Paul?M:Weweresupposedtohaveaphysicsclass,butMrYangwasoutoftownforameeting.SowehadanEnglishlessoninstead.7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.SendinganE-mail.B.Workinginanoffice.C.Talkingonthephone.W:CanyougiveusyourE-mailaddress?Sowecangetbacktoyouassoonaspossible.M:I'llsendyouanE-mail,sowedon'thavetodothespellingonthephone.OK?8.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Gotothepicnic.C.Gotothecompany.W:Areyougoingtothecompanypicnicthisweekend?M:Iwasplanningtoworkinmygardeninstead,butMaryhaspersuadedmetogo.9.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.GiveBobacall.B.GoandpickupBob.C.WaitforBob.M:I'mtryingtounderstandwhyBobisn'thereyet.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytocallhimorgoandlookforhim?W:He'sprobablyjustcaughtintraffic.Let'sgivehimafewmoreminutes.10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Goouttogether.B.Talkabouttheirwork.C.Gotoseetheirmanager.W:Ourmanagertoldmetohaveatalkwithyou,John.M:Iknow.Heaskedmetodosomeworkandhesaidyouhaddoneitbefore.Sopleasegivemesomeadvice.11.Whatisthewomandoingintheshop?A.Buyingacoatforherself.B.Buyingacoatforherdog.C.Choosingapresentforherson.W:Isthistheshopthatsellsthingsfordogs?M:Yes,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Iwantacoatformydog.Heiswhiteandhasbigeyes.Ican'tdecidewhatcolorandsizeisrightforhim.M:Isuggestyoubringhimheresothatwecanchooseagoodoneforhim.W:You'reright,butIwon'tdothat.M:Whynot?W:Itwillbeapresentforhisbirthday.Iwon'tlethimseeittillhisbirthdayparty.12.What'sthemangoingtodothisevening?A.WatchTV.B.Readnewspapers.C.Gotoameeting.M:I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatthere'sagoodmovieonTVtonight.W:Oh,yeah?Whichone?M:PaintedSkin.I'veheardit'sagreatfilmandthattheperformancesbyZhouXunandtheotheractorsarereallysomethingtowatch.W:Yes,Iknow.I'veheardalotaboutit.Hasn'titbeenonbefore?M:Asamatteroffact,ithasbeenshownafewtimesinthepastfewmonths.W:Toobad,Ihavetogotoameetingthisevening.M:Well,I'llrecorditforyou.Thenyoucanwatchitlater.W:That'sverykindofyou.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterdrinkingcoffee?A.Shewillcookthemeal.B.Shewilllieonthesofa,too.C.ShewillmakeacupofcoffeeforSteve.W:Youarealwayslyingonthesofa,Steve.M:Whatdoyoumean“