河北省承德市双滦区实验中学高三一轮复习英语晚测试题10

高三年级英语晚测试题10姓名：_______班级：____得分：______第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACoffeehasahistorydatingbacktoatleastthe9thcenturyandhasbeenacatalystforsocialinteractionacrossculturesanderas.OriginallydiscoveredinEthiopia,coffeebeanswerebroughtintotheMiddleEastbyArabtraders,spreadingtoEgypt,Yemen,Persia,Turkey,andNorthAfricabythe15thcentury.MuslimmerchantseventuallybroughtthebeanstothethrivingportcityofVenice,wheretheysoldthemtowealthyItalianbuyers.Soon,theDutchbeganimportingandgrowingcoffeeinplaceslikeJavaandCeylon(largelythroughslavelabor),andtheBritishEastIndiaTradingpanywaspopularizingthebeverageinEngland.CoffeespreadacrossEuropeandevenreachedAmerica.Wheretherehasbeencoffee,therehasbeenthecoffeehouse.Fromthe15thcenturyMiddleEasternestablishmentswheremengatheredtolistentomusic,playchess,andhearrecitationsfromworksofliterature,toParis'CafeleProcopewhereluminariesoftheFrenchEnlightenmentsuchasVoltaire,Rousseau,andDiderotcametoenjoyahotcupofjoe,coffeehouseshavetraditionallyservedascentersofsocialinteraction,placeswherepeoplecanetorelax,chat,andexchangeideas.Themoderncoffeeshopismodeledontheespressoandpastry­centeredItaliancoffeehousesthatarosewiththeestablishmentofItalian­AmericanimmigrantmunitiesinmajorUScitiessuchasNewYorkCity'sLittleItalyandGreenwichVillage,Boston'sNorthEnd,andSanFrancisco'sNorthBeach.NewYorkcoffeeshopswereoftenfrequentedbytheBeatsinthe1950's.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSeattleandotherpartsofthePacificNorthwestweredevelopingcoffeeshopsaspartofathrivingcounterculturescene.TheSeattle­basedStarbuckstookthismodelandbroughtitintomainstreamculture.Althoughcoffeehousestodaycontinuetoservetheirtraditionalpurposeaslivelysocialhubsinmanymunities,theyhavenoticeablyadaptedtothetimes.Rediscoveringtheirpurposeascentersofinformationexchangeandmunication,manycoffeeshopsnowprovidetheircustomerswithinternetaccessandnewspapers.IthasbeeextremelymontoseesomeonesittingataStarbuckslisteningtomusicorsurfingthewebonhisorherlaptop.Coffeestorestodayalsomaintainafairlyidentifiable,yetuniqueaesthetic:woodenfurnitureandplushcouches,paintingsandmuralsdrawnonwalls,andsoft­lightingbinetogivecoffeeshopsthecozyfeelingofahomeawayfromhome.Today,bigbusinessretailcoffeeshopsareexpandingquicklyallovertheworld.Starbucksalonehasstoresinover40countriesandplanstoaddmore.Despiteitspopularity,Starbuckshasbeencriticizedandlabeledbymanyasablood­suckingcorporatemachine,drivingsmallercoffeeshopsoutofbusinessthroughunfairpractices.Thishasevenspawnedananti­corporatecoffeecounterculture,withthosesubscribingtothiscultureboycottingbigbusinesscoffeechains.IncreasinglypopularcoffeestoressuchasTheCoffeeBeanandTeaLeafarealsogivingStarbuckssomestiffpetition.Inanycase,itseemsprettyclearthatcoffeehasweaveditselfintothefabricofourconsumer­orientedculture.21．Wecaninferfromthepassage________.A．StarbuckshasbeatenallthepetitorsB．therearenochangesinthedevelopmentofcoffeecultureC．thetasteofcoffeehaschangedalotD．Starbuckshassomeeffectonthedevelopmentofcoffeeculture22．Thefamouscoffeehouse“Starbucks”originallycamefrom________.A．SeattleB．EthiopiaC．JavaD．France23．Nowadays,ifyouetoacoffeehouse,youcan________.A．playchesswithothercustomersB．enjoydeliciousdishesfromSouthAmericaC．surftheinternetD．watchaTVplayDACBLatethatafternoonItookthetrainbacktoSydney.ThereIfoundanothersurprisewaitingforme.Myroomhadbeengiventosomebodyelseandtheyhadnoroomforme.Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadarrangedeverything;howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays?Therewasnothingtobedonebuttofindanotherhotel.Thewaiterswerehappytofindmeanewhotel,andwhenIsaidthatIwashappytostayattheAirport,thinkingitmightbecheaperthanstayinginthecity,theysuggestedtheHolidayInnattheairport.Therewasonesmallmatter:theroomratewas$300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly$145.Iaskediftherewereanythingcheapertheymightsuggestbuttheywarnedthatmosthotelswouldalreadybefullbythistime.Thehotelwasfarfromthetrainstation,soI'dbesttakeataxi,at$25.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateof$104.AtthedeskIaskediftheirroomratecouldgodownalot.“No,thisisa4­starhotel，”thewaitertoldme.“Inthatcase，”Ireplied,“I'lljustwalkthetwoblockstothecheaphotel.”ButshewarnedmethattheywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom,itmightnotbeavailableifIcameback.Finally，Idecidedtotaketheroom.Theroomitselfwasbig,buttheairconditioningcouldn'tkeepupwiththeAustralianheat.Icouldn'tgettosleepuntilabout1：00am.24．Whydidthewriterhavetolookforanotherhotel?A．Hedidn'tbookearly.B．Harkinmadeamistake.C．Hewasshortofmoney.D．Hewasn'twellreceived.25．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingtheroomrateattheHolidayInn?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Surprised.D．Relaxed.26．WhydidthewritertakearoomintheHolidayInnfinally?A．It'sa4­starhotel.B．It’saroundthestation.C．Itwasmid­nightthen.D．Theroomwasingreatdemand.BCDCGregEvansstartedtostudyfilmatRyersonUniversity,buthadachangeofheartandswitchedtosocialworkatGeorgeBrownCollegeinsecondyear.YetthecollegerecognizedonlyoneofEvans'general­interestcreditsfromRyerson,andalsomadehimtakeEnglishalloveragainalthoughhehadpasseditatuniversity.“SoIspenttimeandmoneytakingacourseIhadalreadytakenbefore,whichtookuptimeIcouldhavebeenworkinganothershifteveryweek，”plainedEvans.“Thesystemreallyneedstochange.”EvanswaspartofachorusofOntariostudentsMondaycheeringanew$73.7millionfive­yearplantohelpstudentsswitchfromcollegetouniversity,andviceversa.Afteryearsofurgingfromstudents,Queen'sParkunveiledanewCreditTransferInnovationFundtoprovidestudentadvisers,aninteractivewebsiteandorientationprogramstohelpstudentsmovebackandforthbetweenthemorehands­oncoursesofmunitycollegetotheoftenbroaderacademicfocusofauniversitydegree.“Wehearhorrorstoriesaboutstudentswhocan'tgetrecognitionfromoneinstitutionforaverysimilarcourseatanother,andinonecaseIbelievethesameprofessorwasteachingthemboth，”notedMilloyafterannouncingthenewfund.Individualcollegesanduniversitieshavehammeredoutnearly500mutualdealstohonoreachother'screditsincertaincourses,buttheprovincewantsmore,especiallybetweenclustersofpost­secondaryinstitutions.Itwillrequireeachschooltosettargetsformorecredit­transferagreements,andlinktheseincreasestoprovincialfunding.Morethan4,000collegegraduatestransfer(转学)touniversityinOntarioeveryyear­twiceasmanyaseightyearsago,notedJustinFox,presidentoftheCollegeStudentAlliance.YetOntariouniversitiesandcollegeshavebeencautiousabouttransferringcredits,inparttoavoidduplicatingeachother'scourses,notedBonniePatterson,presidentoftheCouncilofOntarioUniversities,whoweledtheincreasedflexibility.27．WhathappenedwhenGregEvansswitchedtosocialworkatGeorgeBrownCollege?A．Hewasconsideredtobeunqualifiedforsocialwork.B．Hispreviouscreditswerenotallrecognized.C．Hewasn'tabletogetenoughcredits.D．HisEnglishdidn'treachtherequiredstandard.28.Withthenew$73.7millionfive­yearplan,studentscan________.A．getenoughmoneytogotouniversityB．switchbetweencollegesanduniversitiesC．getenoughgeneral­interestcreditsD．haveawisechoiceofcourses29．AccordingtoParagraph3,Milloybelieves________.A．itistimethatthesystemwaschangedB．thesameprofessorcan'tteachindifferentschoolsC．studentsshouldfocusontheirchosencoursesD．thestudents'storiesarehorrible30．Ontariouniversitiesandcollegeshavebeencautiousabouttransferringcreditspartlyto________.A．avoidacceptingunqualifiedstudentsB．keeptheirsimilarcoursesC．preventcoursesfrombeingsimilarD．attractfamousprofessorsBBAC第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotunmon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.__31__Whattheylookforisyourpresence­totalk，tocry，orsimplytositwiththemquietly.municateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshis/herworriesandfears，butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.__32__Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatime­tableinwhichhe/shecanstudyforwhathe/sheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest.__33__Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.__34__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，fun，andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.__35__.Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhis/herefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathe/shehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativementsaboutthemselves.EFBDA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That__36__learninganewlanguage,pletingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2010,shehadone__37__:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn'twantto__38__whatIdo,likesomanywhoetoanewcountry，”shesaid.“I__39__toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto__40__myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa__41__meantgoingtoschooltogetthe__42__educationandcertification.“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme__43__inmyabilities.ButIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto__44__howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto__45__alloveragain，”saidDiana.__46__，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新开张)__47__continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking__48__forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2011.__49__Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing__50__whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2012,shehadpletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher__51__inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher__52__goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefast­trackto__53__.Lookingback,Diana,afashion(时装)designer，__54__herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and__55__theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.36．A.requiresB．encouragesC．includesD．advises37．A.goalB．memoryC．choiceD．problem38．A.continueB．chooseC．changeD．lose39.A.demandedB．decidedC．agreedD．hesitated40.A.teachB．prepareC．enjoyD．persuade41.A.realityB．factC．challengeD．wonder42.A.physicalB．privateC．primaryD．necessary43.A.pressureB．judgementC．influenceD．confidence44.A.putawayB．dependonC．learnaboutD．lookinto45.A.advanceB．startC．sufferD．work46.A.NaturallyB．GraduallyC．LuckilyD．Clearly47.A.throughB．forC．beforeD．with48.A.notesB．responsibilitiesC．chancesD．courses49．A.ThoughB．AsC．SinceD．Once50.A.aroundB．backC．aheadD．out51.A.adventureB．arrivalC．performanceD．journey52．A.originalB．monC．anotherD．distant53.A.successB．wealthC．gloryD．happiness54.A.addsB．connectsC．devotesD．owes55.A.afterallB．aboveallC.atleastD．atfirstCACBBADDCBCADACBAADB第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbeepartofyoungpeople’slife.56._______reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget57._______(use)informationontheInternet58.________usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit59._________agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch，somevisitwebsites60._________shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen61._________studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Itisimportantforstudents62.__________(use)theInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,63._________usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.It64._________(give)goodadvice.Somestudentsalsomake65.________ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface－to－facemeetingwithyouronlinefriends，letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.1.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.touse8.which9.gives10.friends第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.Drinkingandsmokingseemtobecloselylinked.Somepeoplemightevensaytheygotogetherhand­in­hand.Butthismaybemorethanjustamixingoftwofairlymonactivities.Newresearchhaslookedmorecloselyattherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcohol.Andtherelationshipisequallydependent.Smokinganddrinkingseemtofeedoneachother.ThesearetheexactwordsofMaheshThakkar.HeisheadofresearchintheDepartmentofNeurologyattheUniversityofMissouri'sSchoolofMedicine.Thakkarexplainsthatwhenapersondrinksalcoholtheygetsleepy.Hesaysadrugincigarettesfightsthatsleepyfeeling.Thatdrug，nicotine，canbeaddictive;smokersneedmorecigarettesbecauseoftheirbody'sgrowingdependenceonthedrug.So，ifapersonsmokes，then