2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试英语试题

绝密★启用前温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题卷2024年3月注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Atthecustoms. C．Inamuseum.2．Fromwheredidthewomangettoknowaboutthejob?A．Anewspaper. B．Anoticeboard. C．Anemploymentagency.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Seekinghelp. B．Givingadvice. C．Makingacomplaint.4．Whatdoesthemanuseashispassword?A．Hismajor. B．Hisgirlfriend’sname. C．Hiscomputerbrand.5．Whatisthemanencouragedtodointheconversation?A．Makeacall. B．Enterarace. C．Openashop.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Businesspartners.7．Whydoesthewomancall?A．Toscheduleanevent. B．Todiscussaproposal. C．Tomakeanappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A．Thebill. B．Thefood. C．Theservice.9．Whatcanweknowaboutthespaghetti?A．Ithasn’tcomeyet. B．Ithasapoortaste. C．Itischargedextra.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatistheman?A．Ahost. B．Abusinessman. C．Areporter.11．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafemarket?A.Itlacksdiversity. B．It’shighlyprofitable. C．It’sfullofopportunities.12．WhatdoestheParisianCafeprovide?A．Auniquecoffeeflavor. B．Interestinginteractions. C．Afamilyatmosphere.13.WhatisknownabouttherabbitsintheParisianCafe?A．Theyfeedoncoffeebeans.B．Theyaremorepeacefulthancats.C．Theyposenorisktocustomers’health.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Academicperformance. B．Schoolapplication. C．Careerplanning.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman’ssontofocuson?A．Socialactivities. B．Personalinterests. C．Overallability.16．Whatisrequiredintheimportantessay?A．Anoutlookforfuturecareers.B．Plansforscientificexperiments.C．Developmentofsocialprograms.17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetalk?A．Time-consuming. B．Confusing. C．Informative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatisMayrecognizedasinAmerica?A．Afoodfestival. B．Ashoppingseason. C．Acelebratingmonth.19．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAsianAmericansfromthespeaker?A．Theyaregrowingrapidly.B．TheyworkandliveinChinatown.C．TheycontributealottoAmericanliterature.20．WhatwillpeopledoinAsianAmericanandPacificIslanderMonth?A．Shopforfoodonsale.B．TasteAsianspecialties.C．Conductapoliticalelection.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AArtGalleryofNSW(NewSouthWales)ExhibitionLouiseBourgeois:HastheDayInvadedtheNightorHastheNightInvadedtheDay?25November2023-28April2024Dayandnight,loveandrage,calmandchaos.EnteraworldofemotionalextremesinthisexhibitionoftheartofLouiseBourgeois,oneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthepastcentury.BorninParisin1911andlivingandworkinginNewYorkuntilherdeathin2010,Bourgeoisiswell-knownforherfearlessexplorationofhumanrelationshipsacrossaseven-decadecareer.LouiseBourgeois:HastheDayInvadedtheNightorHastheNightInvadedtheDay?revealstheextraordinaryreachandintensityofBourgeois’art,fromunforgettablesculpturesofthe1940stohertoughyettenderweavingworksofthe1990sand2000s.Italsorevealsthepsychologicaltensionsthatpoweredhersearch,throughadramaticpresentationintwocontrastingexhibitionspaces.Movingfromthewell-litroomsof“Day”tothedarkenedareaof“Night”,viewerswillencountermorethan120works,includingmanyneverseenbeforeinAustralia.Ticketscanbebookedonlineviatheexhibitionoreventpageonourwebsite,orinpersonatthewelcomedeskattheArtGallery.Ticketscannotbeexchanged,butifsomethingunexpectedhappensthatpreventsyoufromattending,youcanchangethedateofyourreservationinyourconfirmationemail.21．WhatdoweknowaboutLouiseBourgeois?A．Herartisconservative. B．Shewasanemotionalartist.C．ShewasraisedinParis. D．Herartexploreshumanrelationships.22．Whatdoestheexhibitionfeature?A．Variousthemes. B．Contrastinglayout.C．Intensivecolors. D．Extraordinarypaintings.23．Whatcanyoudoifyoucan’tattendtheexhibition?A．Reschedulethedate. B．Cancelthebooking.C．Claimthemoneyback. D．Exchangetheevent.BDoIthinktheskyisfalling?Sortof.MyhusbandandIwererecentlyinEgypt,wherethetemperaturewasabitwarmformytinyprincessself.So,weleftEgypt.Backhome,mydearestfriendsstruggledwithhealthstuff,withfamilycraziness...Thegameoflifeishard,andalotofusareplayinghurt.IachefortheworldbutnaturallyI’mmostlywatchingtheMeMovie,wherebalanceandstrengtharebeginningtofail.Whatcanwedoasthecreakingelevatorofageslowlyarrive?Themainsolutionistogetoutsideeveryday,ideallywithfriends.Oldfriends—eventhoughtsofthem—aremycomfort.RecentlyIwaswalkingalongabeachwithNeshama.Wegoback50years.Sheis84,shortandstrong.Everysooften,shebentdownsomewhattentatively（踌躇地）andpickedupsmallitemsintoasmallclothbag.“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mpickingupmicrolitter.ItrytohelpwhereIcan.”Iremindedherofanoldstory.Agreatwarhorsecomesuponatinysparrow（麻雀）lyingonitsbackwithitsfeetintheair,eyestightlyshutwitheffort.Thehorseasksitwhatit’sdoing.“I’mtryingtohelpholdbackthedarkness.”Thehorselaughsloudly,“Thatissofunny.Whatdoyouweigh?”Andthesparrowreplies,“Onedoeswhatonecan.”Thisiswhatolderagemeans.Wedowhatwecan.Wecontinuedourwalk.Neshamabenttentativelytopickupbitsoflitterandstartedtoslip,butIcaughtherandwelaughed.Wearesophysicallyvulnerableinolderage,butfriendshipmakesitallarowingmachineforthesoul.Wecantakeit,aslongaswefeelandgivelove,andlaughgentlyatourselvesaswefallapart.Weknowbyacertainagethegreatlieinourlife—ifyoudoorachievethisorthat,youwillbehappyandrich.No.Loveandservicemakeusrich.24．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherpresentlife?A．Sheleadsabalancedlife. B．Sheenjoysmeetingoldfriends.C．Sheisreallyintomovies. D．Shestruggleswithfamilycrises.25．Whydidtheauthormentionthesparrow?A．ToconfirmNeshama’sfear. B．Toofferhercomfort.C．TochangeNeshama’smind. D．Toshowherapproval.26．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Physicalweakness. B．Thegreatlie.C．Therowingmachine. D．Thebrokensoul.27．Whatlargelydetermineshappinessinolderageaccordingtotheauthor?A．Achievingimportantlifegoals. B．Enjoyinglifeasyoucan.C．Livingalifeofloveandservice. D．Lovingwhatisbeingdone.CBonobosoftenformfriendlyrelationshipswithotherbonobosinseparatesocialgroups—thefirsttimethishasbeenseeninnon-humanprimates（灵长类）.Thisisinlinewithhumans,butincontrasttochimpanzees,anotherprimate,whichfrequentlykillchimpsinothergroups.Thefindingschallengetheideathathumansevolved（进化）fromviolentapes,saysSurbeckatHarvardUniversity.“Thispotentialtoformcooperativelinksbetweendifferentgroupsisnotuniquelyhumananditmighthaveoccurredearlierthanwethought,”hesays.Manyanimalscooperate,buttheyseemtodosoonlywiththosewithintheirsocialcircle,orin-group.Hostile（敌对的）interactionsbetweengroupsarecommonamonganimals,includingchimpanzees,soscientistshaveoftenassumedthathostilitytowardsothersocialgroupsinhumansisnatural,saysSamuni,alsoatHarvard.However,humansalsooftencooperatewithpeopleindifferentsocialcircles,forexample,bytradingorteaching.Bonobosareoneofourclosestlivingrelatives.Theyarelessstudiedthanchimpanzees,butareknowntobemorepeaceful,saysSurbeck.Tolearnmoreaboutinteractionsbetweengroups,SurbeckandSamuniobserved31adultbonobosfromtwosocialgroupsinCongooveratwo-yearperiod.Thepairdocumented95encountersbetweenthegroups,whichrepresentedabout20%oftheirtotalobservationtime.Unlikechimpanzeesobservedinpreviousstudies,theyshowedcooperationwithout-groupmembers.Infact,10%ofallmutualgrooming（梳毛）and6%ofallfoodsharingoccurredamongmembersofdifferentsocialgroups.Whilebonobosthatgroomedothersusuallygotanimmediatebenefit,foodsharingrarelyresultedinagiftinreturn.Thissuggeststhattheiractionswere“notjustmotivatedbyselfishinterestsorimmediaterewards”,SurbeckandSamunireport.Otten,aresearcherfromtheNetherlands,findsthestudy“exciting”,especiallyasit“challengestheideaofhumanexceptionalism”withregardtoout-groupcooperation.Ottensaysthebonobosthatweremostcooperativewithintheirgroupswerethesameonesthatcooperatedmorewithout-groupmembers.Thisagreeswithfindingsfromhumans.“Scholarsusedtobelievethatin-group‘love’goestogetherwithout-group‘hate’,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatoftenin-groupcooperatorsarealsoout-groupcooperators,”hesays.28．Whatisthefocusofthestudyonbonobos?A．Theirsocialbehavior. B．Theirsurvivalskills.C．Theirevolutionaryprocess. D．Theirintelligencelevel.29．Whatcanbelearntaboutthebonobos?A．Theyarehumans’closestrelatives. B．Theycanbetaughttocooperate.C．Theyinteractfriendlybeyondgroups. D．Theysharefoodforimmediaterewards.30．Howwasthestudyconducted?A．Bycomparingdifferentprimates. B．Byobservingbonobos’interactions.C．Bylistinggroupmembers’motivations. D．Byanalysingstatisticsofpreviousstudies.31．HowdoesOttenfindthestudy?A．Forward-looking. B．Groundbreaking. C．Controversial. D．One-sided.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbeexhausting.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe'vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresasubstantialdramaticswingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustrationiscompleteexposuretonovelty.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.32．Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A．Theimprovedservice. B．Theadvertisingcost.C．Thefamiliarityprinciple. D．Thelawofthemarket.33．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A．Ourpreferencesaffectourdecisions.B．Familiaritytendstogeneratedisrespect.C．Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedsword.D．Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A．Disapproving. B．Tolerant. C．Objective. D．Reserved.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．StepOutOfYourFamiliarityZone B．SpareAThoughtForYourPreferenceC．GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZone D．GivePriorityToTheMereExposureEffect第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPlotaShortStoryAgreatshortstorydropsthereaderintoitsworldswiftlyandholdstheirattentionallthewaythrough.36Itcanbeassimpleasknowingafewkeymomentsyouwanttoworkyourwaytoward.You’llwindupwiththingsyouneverimaginedatthestart.Followthesestepstoplotyournextstory.Brainstorm.Youdon'tneedtohavemultipleshortstoryideasreadytogoatamoment'snotice.37Whenthatideacomestoyou,sitdownandfleshitout.Makenoteofanycharacters,settings,orbitsofdialoguethatyousee.38Thefoundationsofyourmainconflictorthemeoftenformashortstory’srisingaction.Tocreatetensionandmovement,youmustknowexactlywhatyourcharacterwantsandwhatwouldpreventthemfromgettingit.Conflictscanbeinternalorexternal,soimagineatwhatstagethereaderwillbemeetingyourcharacter.Createabriefoutline.Sketchout（草拟）theflowofeventsyourshortstorywillcontain,includinginteractionsbetweencharactersandkeymoments.Writedownidentifyingcharacteristics.Butwhenitcomestodrafting,pickyourmomentsofbackstorycarefully.39Pickapointofview.Manyshortstoriesworkwellinfirst-personbecauseoftheirbrevity（简洁）.40Ifyourstoryneedstobetoldinsecond-personorthird-person,thatworks,too.RegardlessofwhichPOVyouchoose,it’susuallybesttocenterthatnarrativearoundonemaincharactertoensureaconsistentreadonthesituationathand.A．Selecttherightcharacter.B．Writeoutthecentralconflict.C．Allyouneedisonesolidconcept.D．Butthere’snohardandfastrulesayingyoursmust.E．Shortstoriesallowthefreedomtoexperimentbecauseoftheirfreestyle.F．Plottingashortstorydoesn’thavetoinvolveadetailedlistofplotpoints.G．Tomakethecut,apieceofinformationmustcontributetothestory’scentralevents.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatIwillbehosting,tobeexact,isaseriesofmeditationretreats（冥想静修）tobeheldthisspring.Duringeachretreat,aboutahundred41willcomeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.Someofthemare42,butmanyhaveneverbeentoIndia.Myroleistotakecareofthesepeopleduringtheir43here.Formostoftheretreat,theparticipantswillbein44.Forsomeofthem,itwillbethefirsttimethey’ve45silenceasadevotionalpractice,anditcanbeintense.However,Iwillbetheonepersontheyare46totalktoifsomethingisgoingwrong.Icanhelpthem.Iamso47tohelp.AllthelisteningskillsIlearnedasa(n)48bartender,alltheantennas（直觉）I’veeverdevelopedthroughoutmylifetimethathavetaughtmehowto49whatpeoplearefeeling—theywereallaccumulated50Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey’ve51.Iamsoconsumedby52attheirbravery.Thesepeoplehave53theirfamiliesandlivesforafewweekstogointosilentretreatwithacrowdofperfect54inIndia.Noteverybodydoesthisintheir55.41．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees42．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers43．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture44．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise45．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced46．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed47．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated48．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent49．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal50．A．sothat B．nowthat C．incase D．evenif51．A．putaside B．takenon C．turneddown D．gotover52．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment53．A．contributedto B．reliedon C．leftbehind D．prayedfor54．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates55．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,weareusedtoopeninganapptoskimpublicreviewsforreferencebeforegoingtoarestaurant.Ifithasascoreof4.8oraboveona5-pointscale,therestaurant56(guarantee)tobeagoodchoice;butifitisa4orevenless,italmostalwaysmeanstherestaurantissoterriblethatyouarelikelytosuffer.Inthepastmonths,topicssuchas“Restaurantswithlowratingsmaytastebetter”57(top)thelistofsearchterms.But58isessentialforeveryoneistheauthenticityoftheevaluation.Weneedtoanalyzethereasonsthatleadtothepresentsituation59reflectonmeasurestoimprovecredibilityandconsumerexperiences.Foronething,quiteafewbusinessrunnersrelyso60(primary)ongoodscorestoattractconsumersthattheymanipulate（操纵）ratingsbybuyingpositivereviewstoincreasetraffic.Foranother,someconsumersmaygo61theiroriginalintentionandgivehighscoresbecausetheyreceivefreedishesordiscountswhen62(ask)tosubmitcomments.63(concern)thesephenomena,platformsmustdevelopricherwaysforqualityplayerswhoneedmore64(expose)todisplaythemselvesandearnwhattheydeserve.Meanwhile,theratingmechanismshouldincluderegularmonitoring,strictexaminationandpunitive（惩罚性的）measurestocreateahealthycompetitiveatmosphere.65,userswilleventuallyabandonplatforms,leavingthosetrickyplayerstotheirmarketinggame.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，暑期想在家乡（杭州）寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括：1．相关介绍；2．旅伴要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。JoinMeforaCityWalk__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________