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初二第四单元英语重点单词1.abandon-toleavebehindorgiveuponsomethingorsomeone
Example:Theexplorerhadtoabandonhismissionduetobadweather.
2.abundant-existinginlargequantities;plentiful
Example:Thegardenwasfilledwithabundantflowersofvariouscolors.
3.accurate-correctandexact;withoutmistakes
Example:Thearchitect'smeasurementswereaccurate,resultinginaperfectlybuilthouse.
4.acknowledge-toadmitoracceptastrueorgenuine
Example:Sheacknowledgedhermistakeandapologizedforit.
5.adapt-toadjustorchangetofitnewconditionsorsituations
Example:Theanimalhadtoadapttothecoldclimatebygrowingthickerfur.
6.adequate-enoughorsufficientforaparticularpurpose
Example:Wemadesuretobringanadequateamountoffoodforthecampingtrip.
7.aggressive-behavinginaforcefulorhostilemanner
Example:Theaggressivedogbarkedloudlyandchasedafterthemailman.
8.agile-abletomovequicklyandeasily;nimble
Example:Thegymnast'sagilemovementsimpressedtheaudience.
9.alert-watchfulandattentive;readytorespond
Example:Thelifeguardstayedalert,scanningthepoolforanysignsofdanger.
10.ambitious-havingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething
Example:Theyoungentrepreneurhadambitiousplanstostartherownbusiness.
11.amplify-toincreaseinvolumeorintensity;tomakelouderorstronger
Example:Thespeakerusedamicrophonetoamplifyhisvoiceduringthepresentation.
12.analyze-toexamineindetailinordertounderstandorexplain
Example:Thescientistusedamicroscopetoanalyzethestructureofthecell.
13.ancient-belongingtoaperiodoftimethatisverylongago;veryold
Example:Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredancientartifactsdatingbackthousandsofyears.
14.annual-happeningonceayear
Example:TheschoolheldanannualsportsdayeveryJune.
15.anticipate-toexpectorforeseesomethinghappening
Example:Thestudentseagerlyanticipatedtheirsummervacation.
16.anxious-feelingworriedornervousaboutsomething
Example:Shefeltanxiousbeforetakingtheexam.
17.apparent-clearlyseenorunderstood;obvious
Example:Theapparentsolutiontotheproblemwastoincreasefunding.
18.appropriate-suitableorfittingforaparticularpurposeorsituation
Example:Theteachergaveappropriatefeedbacktohelpthestudentimprove.
19.artificial-madebyhumansratherthanoccurringnaturally
Example:Theflowersinthevasewereartificial,buttheylookedveryreal.
20.atmosphere-thelayerofgasessurroundingtheEarth;thegeneralmoodorfeelingofaplace
Example:Thepollutionintheatmosphereisamajorenvironmentalconcern.
21.authentic-genuineorreal;notfakeorimitation
Example:Theartgalleryonlydisplayedauthenticpieces.
22.automatic-operatingbyitselforindependently;withouthumancontrol
Example:Thedoorsopenedautomaticallyasweapproached.
23.avoid-tostayawayfromorpreventfromhappening
Example:Thedoctoradvisedhertoavoideatingtoomuchsugar.
24.aware-havingknowledgeorunderstandingofsomething
Example:Hewasnotawareofthenewpolicyuntilitwasannounced.
25.awkward-uncomfortableorembarrassing;notsmoothorgraceful
Example:Theshygirlfeltawkwardwhenshehadtospeakinfrontofalargeaudience.
26.beneficial-helpfuloradvantageous;promotingwell-being
Example:Regularexercisehasbeneficialeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.
27.capable-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething
Example:Heiscapableofsolvingcomplexmathequations.
28.capture-tocatchorseizesomethingorsomeone
Example:Thephotographertriedtocapturetheperfectmomentwithhiscamera.
29.cautious-carefulandawareofpotentialrisksordangers
Example:Thehikertookcautiousstepsalongthesteepandslipperytrail.
30.celebrate-tohonororshowjoyforaspecialeventoroccasion
Example:Thefamilygatheredtocelebratetheirgrandmother's90thbirthday.
31.challenge-adifficulttaskorsituationthatrequiresefforttoovercome
Example:Climbingthemountainwasabigchallenge,butshewasdeterminedtoreachthetop.
32.champion-awinnerorstrongsupporterofacauseorteam
Example:Hewasafour-timechampioninhisfavoritesport.
33.charm-aqualitythatattractsordelights;toattractorcaptivate
Example:Theoldtown'scharmattractedmanytouristseachyear.
34.cherish-tovalueorcareforsomethingdeeply;totreasure
Example:Shecherishedthenecklacehergrandmotherhadgivenher.
35.collaborate-toworktogetherwithothersonaprojectortask
Example:Thestudentscollaboratedonagroupprojecttocreateapresentation.
36.collide-tocrashintoorcomeintoviolentcontactwithsomething
Example:Thetwocarscollidedattheintersection,causingatrafficjam.
37.communicate-toexchangeinformationorideasthroughspeaking,writing,orgestures
Example:Itisimportanttocommunicateclearlyinordertoavoidmisunderstandings.
38.compare-toexaminethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings
Example:Shecomparedthepricesofdifferentbrandsbeforemakingherpurchase.
39.compete-totakepartinacontestorcompetition;tostrivetobebetterthanothers
Example:Theathletestrainedhardinordertocompeteintheupcomingrace.
40.concentrate-tofocusallone'sattentionoreffortsonaparticulartaskorobject
Example:It'seasiertoconcentrateinaquietenvironment.
41.confident-feelingsureaboutone'sabilitiesorqualities;self-assured
Example:Thestudentfeltconfidentthathewouldpassthetestbecausehehadstudiedhard.
42.considerate-showingthoughtfulnessandcareforothers;kindandhelpful
Example:Sheisaconsideratepersonwhoalwaysofferstohelpthoseinneed.
43.contain-toholdorhavewithinlimits;toincludeorhaveasacomponent
Example:Theboxcontainsvarioustoysforchildrentoplaywith.
44.contribute-togiveorprovidesomething,especiallyaspartofasharedeffort
Example:Everyoneintheteamcontributedideastomaketheprojectsuccessful.
45.cooperate-toworktogethertowardsacommongoalorobjective
Example:Theemployeesneedtocooperatetoensurethecompany'ssuccess.
46.curiosity-astrongdesiretoknoworlearnsomething
Example:Thechild'scuriosityledhertoexploretheforestanddiscovernewplants.
47.declare-toannounceorstatepubliclyorofficially
Example:Thepresidentdeclaredanationalemergency.
48.decrease-tobecomelessormakesomethingbecomelessinsize,quantity,orintensity
Example:Thepriceoftheproductdecreasedafterthesale.
49.dedicate-tocommitoneselftoaparticularcause,activity,orpurpose
Example:Theauthordedicatedherbooktoherparents.
50.demonstrate-toshoworprovesomethingthroughactionsorevidence
Example:Theteacherdemonstratedhowtosolveamathproblemontheboard.
51.dependable-reliableandabletobetrusted
Example:Herbestfriendisalwaysthereforher;sheisverydependable.
52.describe-tosayorwriteaboutsomethingusingspecificdetails
Example:Shedescribedthebeautifulsunsetusingvividlanguage.
53.desperate-feelingorshowingasenseofdespair;havinglittlehope
Example:Thestrandedhikerfeltdesperateasnightfellandthetemperaturedropped.
54.determine-todecideorsettleconclusively;tofindoutorcometoadecision
Example:Thedoctorconductedteststodeterminethecauseofthepatient'ssymptoms.
55.develop-togroworcausetogrowandbecomemoremature,advanced,orelaborate
Example:Thecompanyisplanningtodevelopanewproductline.
56.diligent-hardworkingandpersistentineffortorwork
Example:Thediligentstudentalwayscompletesherhomeworkontime.
57.disaster-asuddenevent,suchasanaccidentornaturalcatastrophe,thatcausesgreatdamageorloss
Example:Theearthquakecausedamajordisaster,destroyingmanybuildings.
58.discipline-trainingthatdevelopsself-control,character,ororderliness;afieldofstudyorknowledge
Example:Martialartsrequiresdisciplineanddedication.
59.dismiss-tosendawayorallowtoleave;torejectordisregard
Example:Theteacherdismissedtheclassearlybecauseofthepoweroutage.
60.display-toshoworexhibitsomethingforotherstosee
Example:Themuseumdisplayedancientartifactsfromdifferentcivilizations.
61.distinguish-torecognizeorpointoutthedifferencebetweentwoormorethings
Example:Thedetectiveusedfingerprintstodistinguishbetweensuspects.
62.diverse-showingagreatdealofvarietyordifference
Example:Thecityisknownforitsdiverseculturalheritage.
63.editor-apersonwhoisinchargeofandmakesdecisionsaboutthecontentofanewspaper,magazine,etc.
Example:Theeditormadechangestothearticlebeforeitwaspublished.
64.effective-producingadesiredorintendedresult;successful
Example:Thenewtreatmentwaseffectiveinreducingpain.
65.efficient-workingwellandproducingresultswithoutwastingtime,energy,orresources
Example:Theefficientfactorywasabletoproducetwiceasmanyproductsasitscompetitors.
66.eliminate-tocompletelyremoveorgetridofsomethingorsomeone
Example:Thetownimplementedarecyclingprogramtoeliminatewaste.
67.emphasize-togivespecialimportanceorattentiontosomething
Example:Thecoachemphasizedtheimportanceofteamwork.
68.enable-tomakesomeoneabletodoorachievesomething
Example:Thescholarshipenabledhimtoattendcollege.
69.encounter-tounexpectedlymeetorcomeintocontactwithsomeoneorsomething
Example:Duringtheirvacation,theyencounteredararespeciesofbird.
70.engage-toinvolveoneselforbecomeoccupiedinaparticularactivityortask
Example:Thestudentswereengagedinalivelydiscussionaboutthebooktheyhadread.
71.enthusiasm-intenseandeagerenjoyment,interest,orapproval
Example:Sheshowedgreatenthusiasmfortheupcomingconcert.
72.essential-absolutelynecessary;extremelyimportant
Example:Goodnutritionisessentialforahealthylifestyle.
73.evaluate-toassessorjudgethevalue,quality,orimportanceofsomething
Example:Theteacherevaluatedthestudents'essaysandprovidedfeedback.
74.eventually-afteralongperiodoftimeoraseriesofevents;ultimately
Example:Despitefacingmanychallenges,sheeventuallyachievedhergoal.
75.evidence-facts,information,orsignsthatproveorsupportaclaimorstatement
Example:Thedetectivegatheredevidencetosolvethecrime.
76.exaggerate-tomagnifyoroverstatesomethingbeyondwhatisreasonableornecessary
Example:Hetendstoexaggeratewhentellingstories.
77.exhibit-topubliclydisplayorpresentsomethingforotherstosee
Example:Theartgallerywillexhibitpaintingsbyfamousartists.
78.expand-toincreaseinsize,number,orquantity;tobecomemoreextensive
Example:Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets.
79.expert-apersonwhohasacomprehensiveandauthoritativeknowledgeorskillinaparticulararea
Example:Thedoctorisanexpertinheartsurgery.
80.explore-totravelthroughorinvestigateanewplaceorarea
Example:Theexplorersetouttoexploretheunchartedterritory.
81.extend-tomakesomethinglongerorlargerinsizeorduration
Example:Theydecidedtoextendtheirvacationforafewmoredays.
82.external-relatingtoorcomingfromtheoutside;notinternalorinherent
Example:Theexternalfactorsinfluencedherdecision.
83.extract-toremoveortakeoutbyeffortorforce;toobtainfromasource
Example:Thedentistextractedthepatient'stoothtorelievepain.
84.familiar-wellknownoreasilyrecognizedbecauseofbeingseen,heard,orexperiencedbefore
Example:Theoldhouselookedfamiliartoher,althoughshehadneverbeenthere.
85.fantastic-extraordinarilygoodorimpressive;excellent
Example:Theconcertwasfantastic-thebandplayedalltheirhitsongs.
86.frequent-happeningoroccurringoften;doneorusedhabitually
Example:Heisafrequenttravelerwhovisitsdifferentcountrieseveryyear.
87.furious-extremelyangry;fullofrageorintenseanger
Example:Thedriverbecamefuriouswhenanothercarcutinfrontofhim.
88.generous-willingtogivemorethanisnecessaryorexpected;showingkindness
Example:Thecouplemadeagenerousdonationtothecharity.
89.genuine-realandauthentic;notfakeorcounterfeit
Example:Theautographonthebaseballcardisgenuine.
90.gesture-amovementofpartofthebody,especiallyahandorthehead,toexpressanideaormeaning
Example:Hemadeagestureofapologybyraisinghishand.
91.global-relatingtothewholeworld;worldwideoruniversal
Example:Theorganizationworkstoaddressglobalenvironmentalissues.
92.gradual-happeningorchangingslowlyovertime;takingplacelittlebylittle
Example:Theflowersbloomedgraduallyasspringarrived.
93.guarantee-aformalpromiseorassurancethatcertainconditionswillbefulfilledoraproductwillbeofspecifiedquality
Example
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