英语基础课堂用语

Ⅰ.Greeting（打招呼）Hello/Hi,boysandgirls/everybody/class/teacher.大家好！Goodmorning/afternoon.早上/下午好!Howareyou(today)？今天过得怎么样？Ⅱ.Checkingattendance(考勤)Who'sondutytoday?今天谁值日？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？What’sthedatetoday?今天几号了？Isanyone/anybodyabsent?有人缺席吗？Iseveryone/everybodyhere？都到齐了吗？Who'sabsent/who’saway/who’snotheretoday?谁没到？Whereishe/she？去哪了？WhathappenedtoMary/him/her?玛丽/她/他出什么事/怎么了？I'msorryI'mlate./Excusemeforcominglate.对不起，我迟到了。MayIcomein?可以进来吗？Comein,please.进来吧。Whyareyoulate?为什么迟到了？Didyoumissthebus?没搭上车吗？Wasthetrafficbad?交通堵塞？Speaklouder/louder,please.请大声点。Don'tbelatenexttime./Comeearliernexttime.下次早点来。Gobacktoyourseat,/takeyourseat,please.回你座位上去。Quickly/bequick,please.//Hurry./Hurryup.赶紧的、快点。Iseverybodyreadyforclass?做好上课的准备了吗？准备好了吗?Shallwestart?/Canwebeginnow?可以开始了吗？It’stimeforclass./Let’sgetreadyforclass.Let'sgetreadyforclass.我们开始上课。Ⅲ.Beginaclass（开始一节课）Classbegins./Let’sbeginourclass/lesson./Let’sstartnow.上课。Standup,/sitdown,please.起立，坐下。First,let'sreview/dosomereview/let'shavearevision.首先，我们来做一下复习。Whatdidwelearnlasttime?/Whocantellmewhatwedidyesterday?谁能告诉我我们上节课学了什么？Takeoutapieceofpaper/yournotebook/exercisebook,let’shaveadictation.拿出一张纸，我们来听写一下。Openyourbook,let’sturntoPage12&checkit.打开书翻到12页，自己检查一下。Today,we'regoingtohaveanewlesson/dosomethingnew/different.今天我们打算讲一些新的内容。Nowwe’lllearnsomethingnew./Let’sbeginanewlesson.现在我们就来学习新的知识。First,let’slearnsomenewwords/sentences.首先，让我们来学习一些新的单词和句子。Ⅳ.Teachingintheclassroom.（课堂）Now,close/openyourbook.现在，把你的书打开，合上。Don’topenyourbook.不要翻书。Lookattheblackboard.看着黑板Thefirsttime,justlisten.Don’trepeat.第一遍只听就好。Now,listenandrepeat.这一遍，听并且跟读。Listen(tome)carefullyanddowhatIdo.认真听并且跟我学。Listentothetaperecordercarefully.仔细听录音。Lookatmymouth,please.看我的口型。Sayittogether./(Read)alltogethernow.大家一起读。Howtospellthisword“flower”?怎样拼写花这个单词？Whatcanyoulearnfromthispicture?从这幅图片中，你学到了什么？Canyouspelltheword…?你会拼写这个词吗？Spelltheword,please请拼写一下这个词…Whowantstotry?/Whowantstohavetry?谁想试一下？Lookatthispicture/blackboard/map/slidecarefullyandtellmewhatyousee.仔细看图片，黑板，地图，屏幕，然后告诉我你看到了什么？WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?/What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题。Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思？What’stheoppositeof‘happy’?开心的反义词是什么？Onecardforeachgroup.每个小组张卡片Canyoufindtherightpage?知道在哪页吗？Doyouknowwhereweare?知道我们讲到哪了吗？It’satthetop/bottom.在最上/下面It’sinthemiddleofthepage.在这页的中间位置It’sontheleft-handside/theright-handside.在你左手边，右手边Doyouunderstand?/Understand?/Clear?=Canyoufollowme?明白？能跟上吗？Clear?/Isthatclear?懂吗？明白吗？Isthatallright?/correct?对不对？Canyoufindsomemistakes?你能找到一些错误吗？Canyousolvethisproblem?你能解决这个问题吗？Areyouthrough?读/看完了没有?Doyouknowhowtocorrectthemistakes?知道怎么改错吗？Canyouguessit?猜一猜？Yes,you’reright.是的，你说对了。Yes,Isee/understand./No,Idon’t(quiet)understand.明白了/不，还不是很清楚。Doyouknowwhattodo?知道该怎么做吗？Anyquestions/problems?有问题吗？Iseverythingclear?都清楚了吗？Arethereanyquestions?还有问题吗？Lookupthewordinyourdictionary.自己查字典.Ⅴ.Classactivities（组织活动）Let’sdoaroleplay.让我们分角色扮演。Let’splayagame.我们来玩个游戏。Let’ssinganEnglishsong.让我们来唱首英文歌。WatchmeandI'llshowyou.看着我，我给你们展示。Let’sact./Let’sactthedialogue.我们一块来练习这个对话。Whowouldliketoactoutthedialogue?

谁想来练习这个对话？Who’sgoingtobeA?谁想扮演A？NowTomwillbeAandIwillbeB.现在Tom是A，我是B.Standinline.排成一队。Pleasegetyourthingsready.把东西都准备好。Youcandoitthisway你可以这样做。Willyoupleasehelpme?你能帮我吗？Isthatrightorwrong?/Isthiscorrect?是对还是错？/对吗？Isiteasy/difficult?难吗？/简单吧？What’sthisinEnglish/Chinese?这用英语/汉语怎么说？Whocanpronouncethiscorrectly?谁能准确的把这个音发出来？Practiceingroups,please/Workingroups,please.分组练习Anyvolunteers？Anyquestions?谁愿意试试？/还有什么问题吗？Pleasecometothefront./comehere,please.请到前面/这来.Hurry./Hurryup,please.快点。Nowyou,please.=It’syourturnnow!该你了。Wouldyou,please?=Wouldyouwanttotry?你想试一下嘛？I'llgiveyouaclue(hint).我会给你一些提示。Now(you)dothesame.你也做这个。MayIaskyouafewquestions?我可以问你一些问题吗？Again/pardon,please.可以再说一遍吗?Canyouhelpme/givemeahand/domeafavor?你能帮我一下吗？Pleaseputup/raiseyourhands.请举手。Putdownyourhands/Handsdown.把手放下。Doityourself./Workonyourown.自己做。Workwithyourfriend/partner.和你的朋友/搭档一起做。Workingroupsoffour.四人一组来做。Let’sdosomegroupworks.让我们来做一些小组练习Let’smaketwoteams.让我们分成两队Now，I’mgoingtodivideyouintothreegroups.我将把你们分成三组One,two,three,go!一、二、三，开始！Ready?Go!准备好了吗？开始！Youhavetwominutes.你（你们）有两分钟的时间Onemoreminute.再给一分钟的时间。Let’smovetothenextone.让我们进行下一个。Whohasn’tgotachance?谁还没有得到机会/还没回答问题？Finished?做完了吗？/好了没？Doesanyoneknowtheanswer?有谁知道答案？Ready?/Areyouready?准备好了吗？Begin/Go.开始.Everybodytogether./Alltogether.大家一起来.Practiceingroups./Workinpairs小组练习Getintogroupsofthree/four…三人/四人一组Everybodyfindsapartner/friend每人找一个搭档Let’sdoit.Onebyone,please.我们来做吧。一个接一个Nowyou,please./Yourturn(Student'sname).轮到你了/（名字）Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.下一个，你也这样做.Let'sact./Let’sactout/dothedialogue.我们来表演对话.Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼写/发音.Practicethedialogue,please.练习对话NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.现在汤姆是A，另一半是BWhoseturnisit?轮到谁了?It'syourturn.该你了.Be/keepquiet,please./Quiet,please.请保持安静.Don'tspeakout.不要说出来.Ⅵ.Encouragements（鼓励）Whowantstotry/haveatry?谁想试一下？Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.尽你的全力.Goon/continue,please.请继续Thinkitoverandtryagain.考虑一下，再试一次。Whowouldliketoanswermyquestion?谁能回答我的问题？Whocantellmetheanswer?谁能告诉我答案？Who’dliketotryfirst?谁想第一个尝试？Whowouldliketoretellthestory?谁能复述一下这个故事？Comeon,you'realmostthere./Youcandoit.加油！就快对了。你能做到的。Canyoutry?你能试一下吗？Ⅶ.Warning&Announcement（警告&提示）Attention,please.注意了。Nomoretalking,please.请不要再说话了Readafterme/followme/跟我读DowhatIdo。跟我学。Oncemore/onemoretime,please.再来一次。InEnglish,please.请用英语。Readthisletter/word/sentencetogether.一起来读一些这个字母/词/句子。Stophere,please.先到这。Cleanupyourclassroom,please.请把教师打扫一下。Putyourthingsaway.把东西收起来/放一边。Cleantheblackboard.把黑板摖一下。Listenandrepeat听&读。Stoptalking(now),please.请不要说话Donottalk.不许说话Bequiet,please.请安静Ⅷ.Praising&encouragingRight!正确/对Notbad.不错Good,Thankyou.很好，谢谢Goodboy/girl.好孩子Goodidea.好主意Verygood.很好Great!真棒(Youare)Wonderful.你太棒了。That’sfine.很好Bingo!答对了。Youmadeit.你成功了/你做到了。Excellent很优秀Brilliant!很出色Welldone做得好Amazing!难以置信!Fantastic!很精彩Marvelous!了不起(That’s)perfect.太完美了That’slovely/nice.太好了Terrific太棒了Goodjob/work.做的不错!Goodexample好榜样Agoodanswer.回答得不错Nicework.做得不错！Excellent!很好That'sinteresting!挺有趣得OK!/That'sOK.好、那好Goodidea!Thatmakessense好主意.有道理.Clapyourhands.鼓掌Don'tworryaboutit.别担心Noproblem.没问题Youhavedoneagoodjob.你做到很好Let’sgivehimabighand.让我们给他鼓掌That'snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?不完全正确，有其他答案吗?That'sclose./That'salmostright.基本上对了。I’msureyou’llbebetternextlesson/nexttime我相信你下节课会做得更好Takeiteasy.别担心Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmatter.别担心。不要紧Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.别害怕犯错That’sOK.Nooneisperfect.很不错了，没有人是完美的。Ihopeyouwilldobetternexttime.希望你下能做的更好Youhaveimprovedalot./progressedalot./madealotofprogress.你已经进步很大了。Bebrave/active,please.请再勇敢、积极一点。Comeon,haveatry,youcandoit./Don'tloseyourheart.加油，试一试，你能做到的，不要失去信心。Takeyourtime.抓紧时间Who’snext?下一个是谁？You’rethenextone.你是