2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市阳新县三校高一上学期期末联考英语试卷含详解

2022-2023学年上学期三校期末联考试题

高一英语

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

London,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelya

wonderfulcitytovisit.

TimeZone

GreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear（startingatDaylightSaving

Time）.

BestTimetoGo

ThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshine

andLondon,sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondepends

alotonwhatyou,relookingfor.Ifyou,reailabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz,spalace,you,dbettermakeitinsummer,

whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.

ThingstoKnow

Londoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchdifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericans

dowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangertheypassonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirst

fewminutesofaconversation,Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don,tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it'sjust

aculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkor

family.

HowtoGetAround

GettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.The

Underground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaidinzones.

Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It,sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethat

muchsimpler.

1.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asurvey.B.Atraveljournal.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aguidebook.

2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonforpeoplewhoenjoyalivelyatmosphere?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletopicforstartinga

conversationwithLondoners?

A.Dailyentertainments.B.Futureplans.

C.Personalrelationships.D.Annualincomes.

B

Freshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition（过渡）foranystudent.

Luckily,you,renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis,andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.

Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.

You,llfindthatyou,reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownscheduleandresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplechecking

uponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemorechallenging,andyoumightbeparticipatinginnew

schoolactivitiesaswell.

Somestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst,whichistotallynormal.Onewaytoprepareinadvancefor

thesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.

Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork.Nomatterhowstrong

astudentyouare,atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisa

greatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.

Trytogettoknowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduring

classandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknow

you,thebetterpreparedthey,11betohelpwhenyouneedthem.

It,simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveιyone,

andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.

4.Intheauthor,sview,thebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschoolis.

A.differentrelationshipsB.thehigherexpectations

C.highacademicachievementD.thehigherpressure

5.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionisnotmentionedinthetext?

ACarefulschedules.B.Healthyrelationships.

C.Usingnetworkinformation.D.Reinventingyourself.

6Whoisthearticlewrittenfor?

A.Studentsinjuniorschool.B.Teachersinhighschool.

C.Studentsinseniorone.D.Parentsofhighschoolstudents.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoMeetYourTeacher,sHighExpectations

B.HowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchoolC.WhattoPreparetoKeepupwithEverythinginHighSchool

D.HowtoGetThroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchool

C

Mostofuswanttogetinshapeandbehealthy.Formanyofusnutrition（营养）andwatchingwhatweeatisanimportant

waytostayhealthy.Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?

AlawintheUKcameintoforceinApril2022thatrequiresrestaurants,takeaways,andcafestodisplaythecalorie

informationofnon-pre-packedfoodandsoftdrinksontheirmenus.Ifsastrategyaimedtodealwithobesity（肥胖）andgive

peopleamoreinformedchoiceofwhatgoesdownintotheirstomachs.BeingabletocountcaloriesandknowhowmuchWe

caneatisagreatwaytotryandstayontrackwithourdiet.

However,therearesomedisbelieverswhenitcomestocaloriecounting.200caloriesoffreshfruitand200caloriesof

junkfood,forexamplecookies,havethesamecaloricvalue.However,thereisaquestionofthehealthbenefitsofwhatyou,re

eating,regardlessofcalories.WhilefreshfruitlikeapplescontainsthingslikevitaminCJunkfoodcouldcontainanunhealthy

levelofsugarandfats.Likewise（同样地）,fruitmayfillyouupandleaveyounotwantingmorefoodforlongerthanabiscuit

withequalcalories-meaning,overall,youeatless.

Simplycountingcalories,whileusefulforweightloss,doesn,ttakeintoaccountyourintakeofgoodfats,carbohydrates,

andproteins-thingsthatyourbodyneeds.So,ifyou,retryingtosticktoalow-carbondiet,justlookingatnumbersofcalories

onamenuwon,tbethatuseful.So,alwaysbemindfulthatwhatyou,reeatingispartofahealthybalanceddiet.

8.What,stheaimofthenewly-passedlawintheUK?

A.Toensurefoodsecurity.B.Todirectthefoodindustry.

C.Tohelpreduceobesity.D.Togettoughwiththebusinessmen.

9.Whatopiniondodisbelievershold?

A.Caloriealonedoesn,tcontributetohealth.B.Junkfoodhasmorecaloriesthanfreshfruit.

C.Lesscaloriesmeanlessfoodinyourstomach.D.Sugarandfatsaremoreharmfulthancalories.

10.What,sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebestwaytokeepinshape.B.AresearchresultofobesityintheUK.

C.Nutritionanditshealthbenefit.D.Opinionsandcommentsoncaloriecounting.

11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytaken?

A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Finance.D.Education.

D

Rollingelectricpowerblackoutsafflicted（困扰）roughly2millionCaliforniaresidentsinAugust,2020asaheatwave

gripped（影响）theGoldenState.Atthecenteroftheproblemisastatepolicyrequiringthat33percentofCalifbmia,s

electricitycomefromrenewablesourcessuchassolarandwindpower,risingtoagoalof60percentby2030.Yetdatashowed

thatpowerdemandpeaksjustbeforethesunbeginstogodown,whenoverheatedpeopleturnuptheirairconditioninginthe

lateafternoon.Meanwhile,thepoweroutputfromCalifbmia,swindfarmsinAugustwaserratic.

Californiaelectricitygridoperatorswarnedthatpowershortagesmightbecomeincreasinglycommonwhenheatwaves

hitinthecomingyears.Californiastillhassomenaturalgaspowerplantsthatcanberampedupto（提高）supplyenergywhen

renewablesuppliesfail.uButsomefolksintheenvironmentalcommunitywanttoshutdownallthegasplants/9JanSmutny-

Jones,CEOoftheIndependentEnergyProducersAssociation,atradeassociationrepresentingsolar,wind,geothermal,and

gaspowerplants,saidinAugust,2020.44Thatwouldbeadisaster.60percentofthepowerintheCaliforniaIndependent

SystemOperatorelectricitynetworkwasbeingproducedbythosegasplantsinthissummer.Theyareyourinsurancepolicy

togetthroughheatwaves.”

UnionofConcernedScientistsanalystMarkSpecht,bycontrast,saidthatςςThesolutionisdefinitelynotmorenatural

gasplants.Really,ifanything,thisisanindicationthatCaliforniashouldspeedupitsinvestmentsincleanenergyandenergy

storageZ,

12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.ThepopulationinCaliforniaisgrowingrapidly.

B.Californiaisshortofwindandsolarpower.

C.Peopleturnuptheirairconditioningalltheday.

D.Thegovernmentrequiredpeopletousemorerenewableenergy

13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“erratic"?

A.Unstable.B.Abundant.C.Changed.D.Increased.

14.What,sJanSmutny-Jones,attitudetoshuttingaiithegasplants?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.

15.WhatmightMarkSpechtagreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Morenaturalgasplantsoughttobebuiltinthefuture.

BMoneyshouldbeinvestedincleanenergyearly.

C.Moreenergyshouldbeproducedinthesummer.

D.Californiagovernmentshouldcarryoutinsurancepolicy.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

FormostAmericans,theweeksbetweenThanksgivingandNewYear,sDayareatimewhenwe,reeatingmorethanwe

should.16Theproblemwasn,treallythesmallweightincreasebutthatstudyparticipantsneverlostwhattheyput

onduringtheholidayseason.

So,howdoyouavoidgainingweightwithoutmissingoutontheholidayfun?Thereareseveralsmallchangeswecan

make.

Wehavetomaketimetoexercise.Withalltheshoppingthatneedstobedoneandtheholidayget-togethers,thefirst

thingcutoutofourschedulesisoftenexercise.17Exercisenotonlyburnsoffthoseholidaytreats,itreducesour

stressaswell.

18Allowyourselftoenjoythefoodsyoureallylove,butchoosewiselyandwatchyourportion（份额）size.If

you,velookedforwardtoAuntSally,sChristmascookiesallyear,haveone.Mindfuleatingisthekey.Takeasmallportion

ofyourfavoritedessertorhigh-caloriedishandthenenjoyit.

Trynevertogotoaholidaycelebrationhungry.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youtendtoeatmorethanyounormally

would.19Thenyou,llfinditeasiertocontrolhowmuchyoueat.

Weighyourselfatleastonceaweekonthesameday,atthesametimeandonthesamescale（称）.It'simportantto

keepinmindthatourweightcanchangebecauseofsaltintakeorotherfactors.20

A.Mindyourtablemannerswhileeating.

B.Youdon,tneedtogiveupalloftheholidaygoodies.

C.However,knowingyourweighthelpstokeepyouontrack.

D.Haveahigh-fiber,low-caloriesnackbeforeattendingaparty.

E.Astudyfoundparticipantsgainedjustoverapoundduringthistime.

F.Instead,thisisthetimeweshouldputworkingoutatthetopofourto-dolist.

G.Researcherssuggestpeopleeatsmallermealsmoretimesduringthecourseoftheday.

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Typhoonsandhurricanesarethesameweatherphenomenon:tropicalcyclones（热带气旋）.However,theygoby

differentnames21wheretheyoccur.

TyphoonsdevelopinthenorthwesternpartofthePacificOcean.Theymost22occurfromlateJuneto

December.Whenwindsblowintowarmseawater,alot.ofwarm,moistairevaporatesand23rapidly,whilecolder

airmovesinbelow.Thiscreates24causingthewindstomoveveryquickly.Themorewarmairandmoisture

thereis,themore25thewinds.Whenthewindsmovefasterthan119kilometersperhour,atyphoonisformed.If

atyphoon26241kilometersperhour,thenitbecomesasupertyphoon.

The27ofatyphooniscalledthe"eye”.Thisisrightinthemiddleofatyphoonandis28.Inthe

“eye”,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Aroundthe“eye"isthe29ofclouds.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsand

hardestrainsarefound.Therainbandsaretheouterpartofatyphoonthat30withit.

Typhoonsdobringwatertopeople,buttheyalsocanbevery31.They32housesandcars,and

evenkillpeople.Forexample,tropicalstormMegihitthePhilippinesinApril.Morethan220peoplediedfrom33

andfloodingcausedbythetyphoon.

Chinaisalsooneofthecountriesmostaffectedbytyphoons.The34timefortyphoonslandingisfromJulyto

September.35,China,scoastalresidentsfaceIOtyphoonlandingseachyear.

21.A.relatingtoB.dependingonC.owingtoD.belongingto

22.A.absolutelyB.extraordinarilyC.commonlyD.entirely

23.A.risesB.disappearsC.exitsD.erupts

24.A.crisisB.reactionC.powerD.pressure

25.A.sufficientB.deadlyC.intenseD.dramatic

26.A.generatesB.lowersC.dominatesD.hits

27.A.edgeB.centerC.essenceD.dimension

28.A.strikingB.calmC.apparentD.damp

29.A.wallB.roofC.ceilingD.floor

30.A.tracksB.crashesC.spinsD.slides

31.A.wide-rangingB.remarkableC.realisticD.destructive

32A.breakdownB.throwinC.fallapartD.blowaway

33.A.earthquakeB.landslidesC.sandstormD.lightning

34.A.peakB.grandC.rigidD.ideal

35.A.InturnB.AtlargeC.OnaverageD.Aboveall

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeansIhaveanopportunitytobecomeadifferentperson,a

muchbetterone!Γvedecidedtosetnew36(goal)myself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports.Iplantorun

everydayinordertohavea37(power)body.Ievenlookforwardto38(run)anexcitinghalfmarathon.

OnethingɪreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspendintheonlineworldandit,stimetogetoutofitandmakea

39(different)intherealworld.Infact,upuntilthisyearImighthavebeendescribedas40Internetaddict!

IspenthourssurfingtheWebandchattingonlinerather41inperson.Afewweeksago,whenIwassurfingthe

Internet142(attract)byawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupportschildrenwhoneedhelpandthey

havevolunteers43wouldliketospendtimewiththechildren.

I,mreallyinspiredbytheirenergyandexcitementandIknowthatIprefer44(do)somevoluntaryworkinthe

future.I,llwritetothemsoonandhopefullyIcanjointhem.45(Actual),inthefuture,maybeIcanstartmyown

charity.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校外教SIeVe做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座(ALeCtUreon

ContinuationWriting)o请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.表达感谢并筒述你的收获；

2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

DearSteve,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IespeciallylikeapoemIlearnedinkindergarten.Althoughithasbeenmorethan40years,ɪstilloftenreciteit.

MyTeacherMr.Moore

There,sateacherMr.Moore.

Whoislovelyandthirty-four

Alwaysencouragingustotry.

Heleadsustoaworldof“why”.

Wealladmirehimmoreandmore.

Theauthorofthispoemisunknown,butitremindsmeofthecountlessteacherswhohavetaughtme.WheneverIread

thispoem,ɪcouldn,thelpthinkingofmymathteacher,Mrs.Davies.Ifirmlybelievethatshewassuchateacherdescribedin

thepoem.

Inhighschool,Mrs.Davieswasmymath,teacher,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththe

samedegreeofcommitment.Thoughshewas30,shelookedveryyoungforherage.Andshewasoneofthemostpopular

teachersinourSchooLComparedwithotherteachers,Mrs.Daviespaidmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriedvarious

waystomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.

Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenapproach.Oneofherclasseswasforstudentswhoweremore

advancedacademically.Ichosetotakeitandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead.Istruggledwiththe

complexproblemsthatothersseemedtoIeamwithoutmucheffort.

OneFridayweweretestedonourabilitytouseaIheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.The

teachershouldgradeourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblem.Iwasabsolutelylost.Finally,Ididn,t

usetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveattheanswer.IknewIhadfailedbecause

ɪhadn,tdonetherequiredassignment.Ibecameresignedtomyfate.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

OurtestpaperswerehandedbackthefollowingMonday.

ThoughIdidn,tusetherequiredtheorem,Mrs.Daviesseemedgenuinelyproudofme.

2022-2023学年上学期三校期末联考试题

高一英语

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

London,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelya

wonderfulcitytovisit.

TimeZone

GreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear（startingatDaylightSaving

Time）.

BestTimetoGo

ThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshine

andLondon,sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondepends

alotonwhatyou,relookingfor.Ifyou,reailabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz,spalace,you,dbettermakeitinsummer,

whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.

ThingstoKnow

Londoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchdifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericans

dowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangertheypassonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirst

fewminutesofaconversation,Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don,tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it'sjust

aculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkor

family.

HowtoGetAround

GettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.The

Underground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaidinzones.

Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It,sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethat

muchsimpler.

1.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asurvey.B.Atraveljournal.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aguidebook.

2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonforpeoplewhoenjoyalivelyatmosphere?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletopicforstartinga

conversationwithLondoners?

A.Dailyentertainments.B.Futureplans.

C.Personalrelationships.D.Annualincomes.

1.D2.D3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第——段uLondon,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,and

CUkUre,isdefiniteIyaWonderfUlCitytoViSit.（伦敦有无数的著名景点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文化，

绝对是一个值得游览的好城市）”结合文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议可推知，文章可能选自旅行指南。故选

D0

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyou'reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz,spalace,you,dbettermakeitinsummer,

whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalCheer.（如果你想

参观莉兹女王宫殿，你最好在夏天去，而对于那些想在圣诞市场和传统欢乐中饱览一番的人来说，冬天是美丽

而喜庆的）”可知，对于喜欢热闹气氛的人来说，游览伦敦的最佳时间是冬天。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中^Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,

insteadofworkorfamily.（你可以谈论电影、电视剧、书籍、旅行之类的话题，而不是工作或家庭）”可知，日常娱

乐主题适合和伦敦人开始对话。故选A。

B

Freshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition（过渡）foranystudent.

Luckily,you,renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis,andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.

Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.

You,llfindthatyou,reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownscheduleandresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplechecking

uponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemorechallenging,andyoumightbeparticipatinginnew

schoolactivitiesaswell.

Somestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst,whichistotallynormal.Onewaytoprepareinadvancefor

thesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.

Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork.Nomatterhowstrong

astudentyouare,atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisa

greatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.

Trytogettoknowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduring

classandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknow

you,thebetterpreparedthey,Ilbetohelpwhenyouneedthem.

Ifsimportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,

andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.

4.Intheauthor,sview,thebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschoolis.

A.differentrelationshipsB.thehigherexpectations

C.highacademicachievementD.thehigherpressure

5.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Carefulschedules.B.Healthyrelationships.

C.Usingnetworkinformation.D.Reinventingyourself.

6.Whoisthearticlewrittenfor?

A.Studentsinjuniorschool.B.Teachersinhighschool.

C.Studentsinseniorone.D.Parentsofhighschoolstudents.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoMeetYourTeacher,sHighExpectations

B.HowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchool

C.WhattoPreparetoKeepupwithEverythinginHighSchool

D.HowtoGetThroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchool

4.B5.D6.C7.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了高一时期对任何新生来说都是一个很大的转变，然后介绍了初中和高中的

不同并对新的高中生活提出建议。文章旨在引导高一新生积极适应新环境，并且掌握正确有效的学习方法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句uOneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthe

mostisthehigherexpectations4高中与初中和初中最大的区别之一就是更高的期望）”可知，高中与初中最大的不同

就是被给予的期望更高。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“tomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedSChedUleS（以确保你有组织的时间表）”

可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表，可排除A项；第五段第三句中的“Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyour

friendsandteachers（与你的朋友和老师保持健康的关系）”说明要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系，排除B项；由第六

段第三句"TakeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingSyStemS.（利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统）”可知，学生可以利用

电子邮件或课堂信息系统，排除C项。最后一段最后一句"provideagreatchancetoreinventy。UrSelf（提供一个重塑

自我的好机会）”可知，我们有机会重塑自己，与建议无关。故选D。【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'simpoɪtantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitions

arehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinvent

yourself.（当你开始上高中时，重要的是要记住没有人是完美的。转变对每个人来说都很难，开始高中生活是一个巨

大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的好机会）”可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段wFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition（过渡）foranyStUdent.（高中

一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变）”可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，下文接着介

绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，HowtoGetThroughtheTransitionOfFreshmanYearofHighSChoOl（如何度过高中

一年级的过渡期）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。

C

Mostofuswanttogetinshapeandbehealthy.Formanyofusnutrition（营养）andwatchingwhatWeeatisanimportant

waytostayhealthy.Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatare