大一上学期英语重点单词表

大一上学期英语重点单词表

一、基础单词

1.apple（苹果）-aroundfruitwithredorgreenskinandcrispflesh.

2.book（书）-awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongoneside.

3.cat（猫）-asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalwithsoftfur,ashortsnout,andretractableclaws.

4.dog（狗）-adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,nonretractableclaws,andabarking,howling,orwhiningvoice.

5.elephant（象）-averylargeplant-eatingmammalwithaprehensiletrunk,longcurvedivorytusks,andlargeears.

6.fish（鱼）-alimblesscold-bloodedvertebrateanimalwithgillsandfinslivingwhollyinwater.

7.girl（女孩）-afemalechildoryoungwoman.

8.house（房子）-abuildingforhumanhabitation,especiallyonethatislivedinbyafamilyorsmallgroupofpeople.

9.icecream（冰淇淋）-asweetenedfrozenfoodtypicallyeatenasadessertorsnack.

10.juice（果汁）-theliquidobtainedfromorpresentinfruitorvegetables.

11.kite（风筝）-atoyconsistingofalightframewiththinmaterialstretchedoverit,flowninthewindattheendofalongstring.

12.lemon（柠檬）-ayellowovalcitrusfruitwiththickskinandfragrant,acidicjuice.

13.monkey（猴子）-asmalltomedium-sizedprimatethattypicallyhasalongtail,mostkindsofwhichliveintreesintropicalcountries.

14.nose（鼻子）-thepartprojectingabovethemouthonthefaceofapersonoranimal,containingthenostrilsandusedforsmellingandbreathing.

15.orange（橘子）-alargeroundjuicycitrusfruitwithatoughbrightreddish-yellowrind.

16.pencil（铅笔）-aninstrumentforwritingordrawingconsistingofathinstickofgraphiteorasimilarsubstanceenclosedinalongthinpieceofwood.

17.queen（女王）-thefemalerulerofanindependentstate,especiallyonewhoinheritsthepositionbyrightofbirth.

18.rabbit（兔子）-aburrowing,gregarious,plant-eatingmammalwithlongears,longhindlegs,andashorttail.

19.sun（太阳）-thestararoundwhichtheearthorbits,providinglightandheattotheearth.

20.table（桌子）-apieceoffurniturewithaflattopandoneormorelegs,providingalevelsurfaceforeating,writing,orworkingon.

二、名词

1.car（车）-aroadvehicle,typicallywithfourwheels,poweredbyaninternalcombustionengineandabletocarryasmallnumberofpeople.

2.computer（计算机）-anelectronicdeviceforstoringandprocessingdata,typicallyinbinaryform,accordingtoinstructionsgiventoitinavariableprogram.

3.doctor（医生）-apersonwhoisqualifiedtotreatpeoplewhoareill.

4.engineer（工程师）-apersonqualifiedtodesignandconstructmachinery,engines,orstructures.

5.friend（朋友）-apersonwhomoneknowsandwithwhomonehasabondofmutualaffection,typicallyexclusiveofsexualorfamilyrelations.

6.hospital（医院）-aninstitutionprovidingmedicalandsurgicaltreatmentandnursingcareforsickorinjuredpeople.

7.job（工作）-apaidpositionofregularemployment.

8.language（语言）-themethodofhumancommunication,eitherspokenorwritten,consistingoftheuseofwordsinastructuredandconventionalway.

9.music（音乐）-vocalorinstrumentalsounds(orboth)combinedinsuchawayastoproducebeautyofform,harmony,andexpressionofemotion.

10.school（学校）-aninstitutionforeducatingchildren.

11.teacher（老师）-apersonwhoteaches,especiallyasaprofession.

12.university（大学）-aneducationalinstitutiondesignedforinstruction,examination,orboth,ofstudentsinmanybranchesofadvancedlearning,conferringdegreesinvariousfaculties,andoftenembodyingcollegesandsimilarinstitutions.

13.world（世界）-theearth,togetherwithallofitscountries,peoples,andnaturalfeatures.

三、动词

1.ask（问）-saysomethinginordertoobtainananswerorsomeinformation.

2.buy（买）-obtaininexchangeforpayment.

3.choose（选择）-pickoutorselectsomeoneorsomethingasbeingthebestormostappropriateoftwoormorealternatives.

4.drive（开车）-operateandcontrolthedirectionandspeedofamotorvehicle.

5.eat（吃）-put(food)intothemouthandchewandswallowit.

6.find（找到）-discoverorperceivebychanceorunexpectedly.

7.give（给予）-freelytransferthepossessionof(something)to(someone).

8.help（帮助）-makeiteasierorpossiblefor(someone)todosomethingbyofferingthemone'sservicesorresources.

9.jump（跳）-pushoneselfoffasurfaceandintotheairbyusingthemusclesinone'slegsandfeet.

10.know（知道）-beawareofthroughobservation,inquiry,orinformation.

11.learn（学习）-gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)bystudy,experience,orbeingtaught.

12.meet（见面）-comeintothepresenceorcompanyof(someone)bychanceorarrangement.

13.play（玩）-engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.

14.read（阅读）-lookatandcomprehendthemeaningof(writtenorprintedmatter)bymentallyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

15.sleep（睡觉）-aconditionofbodyandmindthattypicallyrecursforseveralhourseverynight,inwhichthenervoussystemisrelativelyinactive,theeyesclosed,theposturalmusclesrelaxed,andconsciousnesspracticallysuspended.

16.talk（说话）-speakinordertogiveinformationorexpressideasorfeelings;converseorcommunicatebyspokenwords.

17.use（使用）-take,hold,ordeploy(something)asameansofaccomplishingorachievingsomething;employ.

18.visit（访问）-gotoseeandspendtimewith(someone)socially.

19.want（想要）-haveadesiretopossessordo(something);wishfor.

20.write（写）-mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.

四、形容词

1.beautiful（美丽的）-pleasingthesensesormindaesthetically.

2.big（大的）-ofconsiderablesize,extent,orintensity.

3.clean（干净的）-freefromdirt,marks,orstains.

4.difficult（困难的）-needingmucheffortorskilltoaccomplish,dealwith,orunderstand.

5.easy（容易的）-achievedwithoutgreateffort;presentingfewdifficulties.

6.fast（快的）-movingorcapableofmovingathighspeed.

7.good（好的）-tobedesiredorapprovedof.

8.happy（快乐的）-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

9.important（重要的）-ofgreatsignificanceorvalue;likelytohaveaprofoundeffectonsuccess,survival,orwell-being.

10.kind（友善的）-havingorshowingafriendly,generous,andconsideratenature.

11.long（长的）-measuringagreatdistancefromendtoend.

12.new（新的）-notexistingbefore;made,introduced,ordiscoveredrecentlyornowforthefirsttime.

13.old（老的）-havinglivedorexistedforalongtime;notyoungornew.

14.pretty（漂亮的）-attractiveinadelicatewaywithoutbeingtrulybeautifulorhandsome.

15.small（小的）-ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual.

16.tall（高的）-ofgreatormorethanaverageheight,especially(withreferencetoanobject)relativetowidth.

17.ugly（丑陋的）-unpleasantorrepulsive,especiallyinappearance.

18.young（年轻的）-havinglivedorexistedforonlyashorttime.

19.happy（愉快的）-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

20.important（重要的）-ofgreatsignificanceorvalue;likelytohaveaprofoundeffectonsuccess,survival,orwell-being.

五、副词

1.always（总是）-atalltimes;onalloccasions.

2.already（已经）-beforeorbynoworthetimeinquestion;bythistime.

3.almost（几乎）-notquite;verynearly.

4.also（也）-inaddition;too.

5.always（总是）-atalltimes;onalloccasions.

6.badly（糟糕地）-toanextremeorseriousdegree;unfavorablyorunsatisfactorily.

7.early（早）-nearthebeginningofaperiodoftime,acourseofevents,aseriesofendeavors,etc.

8.fast（快速地）-quickly.

9.never（从未）-atnotimeinthepastorfuture;notever.

10.now（现在）-atthepresenttimeormoment.

11.often（经常）-frequently;manytimes.

12.probably（很可能）-almostcertainly;asfarasoneknowsorcantell.

13.quickly（快速地）-atafastspeed;rapidly.

14.sometimes（有时候）-occasionally,ratherthanallofthetime.

15.soon（很快）-inorafterashorttime;inthenearfuture.

16.still（仍然）-uptoandincludingthepresentorthetimementioned.

17.together（一起）-withorinproximitytoanotherpersonorpeople.

18.very（非常）-usedasanintensifiertogiveemphasisorforcetoastatementoropinion.

19.well（好）-toagreatextentordegree;verymuch.

20.yet（还）-untilthepresentoraspecifiedorimpliedtime;bynoworthen.

六、连词

1.and（和）-usedtoconnectwordsofthesamepartofspeech,clauses,orsentences,thataretobetakenjointly.

2.because（因为）-forthereasonthat;since.

3.but（但是）-usedtointroducesomethingcontrastingwithwhathasalreadybeenmentioned.

4.for（因为）-constituting(something)asareasonorcauseofsomething.

5.however（然而）-usedtointroduceastatementthatcontrastswithorseemstocontradictsomething