淄博市1高考英语阅读类系列系列（1）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（31)及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析.(完形填空）（201**＊·江南十校二模)Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthisquestion：What'syourfavoriteofallthewonderfulgifts？Assomepeopleacknowledge,oneofthegreatestthingswe'vebeengivenis__1___。Wearefreeinwhatwethinkandfeel，and__2__inwhatwesayanddo。Yousee，weenjoyfreedomto__3__religion，freedomofspeech，freedomofscientificresearch,andfreedomofliteraryandartisticcreation.__4__women’spart，theyenjoyequalfreedominmarriageanddivorce.Yes，lifedoesputusinsevere__5__attimes,__6__wearestillfreeinchoosinghowto__7__tothem.However，manyinthisworlddeny(拒绝）freedomorsimplydon'trealize__8__.Theyjust__9__intheirmisery（痛苦）and__10__itontheirparents，theirchildhood，theirhealth,ormerelytheir__11__problems,whichshowtheyareshortofmoney.They__12__standupandtakeresponsibilityfortheirownlivesandtheirown__13__。Thetruthisthatwe’vebeengiventhepowerto__14__loveandjoyinourlives，__15__happenstous。__16__haseverbeenorwilleverbestrongenoughto__17__ourfreedomawayfromus。So，myfriends，pleasedon’t__18__yourfreedom.Justenjoyit，cherish(珍爱)it,anduseiteverydayofyourlife!Keepitinmindthatyouare__19__tocreatethetypeoflifeyouhavewanted。Thechoiceis__20__you！人人都喜欢享有自由，那就不要怨天尤人，因为对自由的选择取决于你自己！1．A.wisdom B.freedomC。power D。strength答案：B。由空1后两个句子以及第1段后半部分的进一步阐述可知主题段第1段的核心词就是freedom。正像一些人承认的那样，我们被给予的最伟大的事物之一就是自由.2．A。ever B.evenC。yet D.still答案：B。我们喜欢自由地思想和感知，甚至自由地说和做某事.由句意可知,此处表示递进关系，意为“甚至”。故选even.3．A。involvewith B.adjusttoC。believein D.dependon答案：C。我们喜欢享有宗教信仰自由、言论自由、科研自由和文学、艺术创作自由.由句意可知，空处应为“信仰（believein）”。involvewith牵涉……,卷入到;adjustto（调整)适应于……;dependon依赖，依靠。4．A.In B。AtC.To D.For答案：D。就妇女而言，她们喜欢享有平等的婚姻自由.forsb。’spart就某人而言。5．A.backgrounds B.difficultiesC.chances D。occasions答案:D.诚然，生活有时会置我们于艰难的“处境”。severe（非常恶劣的，困难的）occasion(时刻,时候，场合）。6．A。so B.andC。though D。but答案：D.由上下文逻辑关系可知，此处应为表示转折的并列连词，故选but.7．A。reflect B。handleC.react D.deal答案：C.但是,我们依然可以自由地选择怎样“应对/处理困境”。handlevt.相当于dealwith和reactto对付，应付，处理。8．A.one B.itC.many D.them答案:B。然而，在这个世界上很多人拒绝自由或甚至根本意识不到自由的意义.it指代freedom。9．A.eatup B。fallbehindC。sitback D.actout答案：C。他们只是甘心置身于自身的痛苦中。sitback不采取行动，休息一下。10．A.comment B.focusC。concentrate D。blame答案：D。他们把责任归因于他们的父母、他们的孩提时代、他们的健康抑或仅仅是他们经济方面的问题。blamesth。onsb。将某事归咎于某人。11．A.financial B.typicalC.physical D。mental答案：A。由下文的定语从句可知空处应为“财政的/金融的(financial）”。typical典型的；physical身体上的;mental精神上的.12．A。unlikely B.alwaysC。never D.readily答案:C。他们从来没有站起来为他们自己的生活和幸福承担责任。依据上下文，空处应表示“从来不（never)”。unlikely不可能的;always总是；readily乐意地.13．A。value B.happinessC。interest D。benefit答案：B。空14后的joy暗示了答案。14．A.share B.showC。donate D。choose答案：D.事实是我们被赋予选择我们生活中爱和欢乐的权利。由尾句Thechoiceis..。可知答案.15．A.what B.whereC.whatever D。however答案：C.无论在我们身上发生什么。whatever(无论什么,不管什么)引导让步状语从句。16．A.None B。AnyoneC.Noone D.Someone答案：C.迄今“没有一个人(noone）”,将来也不会有人有足够强大的力量将我们的自由掠走。17．A.take B.bringC.break D.carry答案：A.takesth.awayfromsb。把某物从某人身边带走。18．A。admit B.denyC。tolerate D.accept答案：B。因此，朋友们，请不要拒绝自由，珍惜它，并把它应用于你每天的生活中.第2段首句However，manyinthisworlddeny（拒绝)freedomorsimplydon'trealize__8__.暗示了答案。19．A。unique B.specialC.free D.open答案:C。请牢记你有创造你想要的生活类型的自由。befreetodosth.有做某事的自由。20．A.becauseof B.inreturnforC。inchargeof D。upto答案：D。选择取决于你！beuptosb。由某人决定。短文改错专项训练2此题要求改正所给短文的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧);在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词,在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。LiMing，whohasbeenworkingaspostmanfor1．________

twoyears,alwayswearsasuitofgreenuniforms.

2．________

Heworkedwithcareaswellaswitheffort。He3．________servesforthepeopleheartandsoul。Everydayhe4．________getsupearlytodelivernewspapersormagazines。

5．________Heissocarefulandhehasneverbeenwrong。

6．________Onedayhehadtosendadeadletterandithappened

7．________toberaininghardlyoutside。Buthesetoutimmediately．

8．________Hehadaskednearlyeverybodyinthedistrictafter9．________hetriedtohandthelettertotherightperson。10．________参考答案

1．postman→∧apostman2．uniforms→uniform3．worked→works4．for（删去）5．or→and6．and→that7．√8．hardly→hard9．after→before10．tried→managed*＊**＊＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊＊***＊****＊＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*****＊*＊＊**＊＊**＊＊结束Thereisincreasingevidencethattheimpactsofmeteorites(陨星)havehadimportanteffectsonEarth,particularlyinthefieldofbiologicalevolution.SuchimpactscontinuetoposeanaturalhazardtolifeonEarth.Ifanimpactislargeenough，itcandisturbtheenvironmentoftheentireEarthandcauseanecologicalcatastrophe.Thebest-documentedsuchimpacttookplace65millionyearsagoattheendoftheCretaceousperiod（白垩纪期）ofgeologicalhistory.ThisbreakinEarth’shistoryismarkedbyamassextinction，whenasmanyashalfthespeciesontheplanetbecameextinct.Whilethereareadozenormoremassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecord，theCretaceousmassextinctionhasalwaysintriguedpaleontologists(古生物学者）becauseitmarkstheendoftheageofthedinosaurs。Fortensofmillionsofyears，thosegreatcreatureshadflourished。Then,suddenly,theydisappeared.ThebodythatimpactedEarthattheendoftheCretaceousperiodwasameteoritewithamassofmorethanatrilliontonsandadiameterofatleast10kilometers。Scientistsfirstidentifiedthisimpactin1980fromtheworldwidelayerofsediment(沉积物)depositedfromthedustcloudthatenvelopedtheplanetaftertheimpact.Thissedimentlayerisenrichedintheraremetaliridium（铱）andotherelementsthatarerelativelyabundantinameteoritebutveryrareinthecrust（地壳）ofEarth。Evendiluted（稀释)bytheterrestrial（地球的)materialexcavated(挖掘)fromthecrater,thiscomponentofmeteoritesiseasilyidentified.By1990geologistshadlocatedtheimpactsiteitselfintheYucatregionofMexico。Thecrater,nowdeeplyburiedinsediment，wasoriginallyabout200kilometersindiameter。Thisimpactreleasedanenormousamountofenergy,excavatingacraterabouttwiceaslargeasthelunarcraterTycho.Theexplosionliftedabout100trilliontonsofdustintotheatmosphere。Suchaquantityofmaterialwouldhaveblockedthesunlightcompletelyfromreachingthesurface，plungingEarthintoaperiodofcoldanddarknessthatlastedatleastseveralmonths。Theexplosionisalsocalculatedtohaveproducedvastquantitiesofnitricacid（硝酸）andmeltedrockthatsprayedoutovermuchofEarth，startingwidespreadfiresthatmusthaveconsumedmostterrestrialforestsandgrassland。Presumably，thoseenvironmentaldisasterscouldhavebeenresponsibleforthemassextinction，includingthedeathofthedinosaurs。Severalothermassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecordhavebeententativelyidentifiedwithlargeimpacts,butnoneissodramaticastheCretaceousevent。Butevenwithoutsuchspecificdocumentation，itisclearthatimpactsofthissizedooccurandthattheirresultscanbecatastrophic.Whatisacatastropheforonegroupoflivingthings，however，maycreateopportunitiesforanothergroup。Followingeachmassextinction，thereisasuddenevolutionaryburstasnewspeciesdeveloptofilltheecologicalnichesopenedbytheevent。Impactsbymeteoritesrepresentonewaythatcouldcauseglobalcatastrophesandseriouslyinfluencetheevolutionoflifeallovertheplanet。Accordingtosomeestimates，themajorityofallextinctionsofspeciesmaybeduetosuchimpacts。Suchaperspectivefundamentallychangesourviewofbiologicalevolution。Thestandardcriterionforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitssuccessincompetingwithotherspeciesandadaptingtoslowlychangingenvironments。Yetanequallyimportantcriterionistheabilityofaspeciestosurviverandomglobalecologicalcatastrophesduetoimpacts.5。Inparagraph2，whydoestheauthorincludetheinformationthatdinosaurshadflourishedfortensofmillionsofyearsandthensuddenlydisappeared？A。TosupporttheclaimthatthemassextinctionattheendoftheCretaceousisthebest—documentedofthedozenorsomassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecord。B。ToexplainwhyasmanyashalfofthespeciesonEarthatthetimearebelievedtohavebecomeextinctattheendoftheCretaceous。C.ToexplainwhypaleontologistshavealwaysbeenintriguedbythemassextinctionattheendoftheCretaceous］D。Toprovideevidencethatanimpactcanbelargeenoughtodisturbtheenvironmentoftheentireplanetandcauseanecologicaldisaster。6.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdidscientistsdeterminethatalargemeteoritehadimpactedEarth?A.TheydiscoveredalargecraterintheYucatregionofMexico。B。Theyfoundauniquelayerofsedimentworldwide.C。TheywerealertedbyarchaeologistswhohadbeenexcavatingintheYucatregion.D。Theylocatedameteoritewithamassofoveratrilliontons。7。Accordingtoparagraph4，allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueoftheimpactattheendoftheCretaceousperiodEXCEPT:A。AlargeamountofdustblockedsunlightfromEarth.B.Earthbecamecoldanddarkforseveralmonths。C.NewelementswereformedinEarth’scrust.D.Largequantitiesofnitricacidwereproduced.8.Thephrasetentativelyidentifiedinthepassageisclosestinthemeaningto____________。A。identifiedwithoutcertainty B。identifiedaftercarefulstudy C.occasionallyidentified D。easilyidentified9.Paragraph6supportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefactorsthatareessentialforthesurvivalofaspecies?A.Themostimportantfactorforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitsabilitytocompeteandadapttogradualchangesinitsenvironment.B。Theabilityofaspeciestocompeteandadapttoagraduallychangingenvironmentisnottheonlyabilitythatisessentialforsurvival。C。Sincemostextinctionsofspeciesareduetomajormeteoriteimpacts，theabilitytosurvivesuchimpactsisthemostimportantfactorforthesurvivalofaspecies。D。Thefactorsthataremostimportantforthesurvivalofaspeciesvarysignificantlyfromonespeciestoanother.参考答案5-9CBCAB ＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*****＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊****＊**＊**＊******＊结束Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗）？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture。Forexample，somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票)。Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy’sawinner，right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser！Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth。Half—truthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest。Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs。Thensheseeksanotherterm。Oneofheropponents（对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs！”that'strue。However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“During