高一英语各单元知识点

高一英语（上下册）高一英语（上下册）英语词组和语法重难点UnitOne必会习Whatissb.like?/Whatdoessb.looklike？/Whatdoessb.like?/Howdoessblike/findarguewithsb.aboutsthenjoy/hatesth/doing4.so/nor/neither+系动／助动／情动+Soitiswith...;Itisthesamebeinto=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin/befondofcarefor;/like;surftheinternet上网冲allthetimeimaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth/imaginesbtobe castawayso…that…/such…thatHewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak./SoexcitedwashethathecouldnotItwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting./Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;/theIndianOcean;thearcticsurvivethecrashadesertedislandallalone独自=allbyhuntforsearchmakefireinorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat14．eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as16．sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享17．careabout/forcaretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosthcare从句愿意；介意18．shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone19．makefriendswith与…交朋友20．suchasforexample；forinstanceWORDSTUDY&GRAMMARkeep...asaregard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobeloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedtobequickinmindandaction havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfuldropmealinekeep…inmindlearn...byheart;remember28．inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽29．tieup(one’shair)扎起来do区别：alonelonelyruninto偶然遇见;遭遇；与...beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein32．runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant33．skipclassescomeacross;meetbychance;happentorunabusinesskeepaneyeon照顾;注视；stareatkeepaneyeon照顾;注视；stareatmakefunof取笑某人;laugh35.Itispossible(forsb)toItispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodo Sth.+isbecuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat.../haveproblemswith在...havethecuriosityevenifyouarethousandmilesapartdespite=inspiteofregardlessUnit2必会习语Warmingforthefirsttimeatfirst;firstofhaveagoodflight（坐飞机）allthewayat （否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）aboveallmakeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气Thereyouare.Hereyouare.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughoutthethemajorityof大多数的theminorityintotal;inall;altogetherinafterallthenumberof…的数量(large;small谓语动词单数except除了...都；besides除了...还；except+except（除去）（不包括在内exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。exceptthat(除去；除掉)后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等besides(除了…还)but(除了...之外)exceptGRAMMAR祈使句间接引Asksb(nottodosth请某人做/Tellsb(nottodosthOrdersb(not)todosth命令某人做/helpsb.withsthhelpsbdosth;helpdosth;/assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;/assistindoingsth.协助某人做...standstill站着不动;staystill;lieleavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelightonleavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态anumberof16.turndown／uptheturnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/onturnin上缴；turnoutstayup熬夜；Integratingcomeabout发生；happen;takeplace;breakThereisnoquickanswertothisinthesamewayindifferentwaysinthiswayinnowayintheway挡道；妨碍outofthewayinawayontheway在路上；即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下；bywayof经由；经过staythesame=remainthesame.atthesametimeendupwith以atthesametimeendupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startmoreorless/endinfailure25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingagreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof可数agreatmanyfactoriesagreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsbringin带来;引进bringout出版；生产；揭露bringabout引起；导致bringupshutuppassawaypromisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisemakeadecision做出决定makeamarrysb;getmarriedtoatleast至少atmostbemarriedtoalittlebit区分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notachatonlinestayintouch＝keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackofgetintouchwith;losetouchwithbecauseofbecause/thankstoasaresultof由于...duetoowingtonotonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada前句Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...asmanybooks asmuchmoneyHissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewas41.inthenameof以...Unit3必会习WARMINGUP&consider...(as/tobe)...认为considersbtohavedone/considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth/considerdoingsthconsider+疑问词+todosth考虑.../considerthat/inconsiderationoftake...intoconsideration/underconsiderationmeansoftransportation/transport交通方Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked. Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,byallbyno不惜一切=inall决不；一点也不=innobythismeans用这种方法=inthisbymeansof通过，借助于=intime及时;早晚;travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上；立刻atthattimeattimes有时forthetimebeingprefersth/todosth/sbtodosthpreferdoingAtodoingBpreferAtoB;AB=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoBA而不愿做Binspace在太空inouterspacegetaway(from)摆脱；离开breakawayfromgetridofmoreandmoreinsteadof（区分：instead）rathertrydoingtrytodosthmanagetodosth=succeedintrydoingtrytodosthmanagetodosth=succeedindoingsthattempttodosth;makeanattempttodosthgetclosetoexperiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.takeexercisehavesports;dogoforahike=gohikingwatchout（for...）protect…from/against/exerciseC.n(pl)U.nbecarefulnottodosth小心(不)becarefulaboutbecarefulwith小心处理；becarefulof小心,aswith....也一样asto/forthinkabout考虑thinkofthinkoverthinkoutgoraftingunless=ifnot除非...否则...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间 Howareyougettingtothe Myplaneleavesatseventhis21.goonseparateholidaysinafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslatergooffto；beoffto动身去leaveseesboffmeetsbtakeataxito乘出租车goto...byhaveanice/pleasanttrip/journeysay“Hitosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosb/remembermetoThesametoyou.我也祝愿你。对比：It’sthesame after和inIt’sallthesameto29.inthepast对某人而言是一样的。intheoldIhavethesamepencilbagasyours/youatpresent目前;atthepresenttime;inthefuture在未来；将来infuture32.usedtodosthgetusedto/beusedtodobeusedfor(doing)sth/beusedtosth/doing33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来（连接）join...to（直接连接on(theonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面sothat=inorderthatlearnaboutaswellasandaswell=bydoingsth...bymeansofmakemoneyearnthefourofyou你们四个 fourofyou你们其中的四个prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getready /preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadymakenotes做笔记taketakeoff（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋goonholidaygoto(aplace)foramakepreparationsfor为...fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullfill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befulloftheway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosthcatchupwithkeepupwithreachout(forsth)伸手去（拿，碰payattentionto注意focusone’sattention call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力giveaway（机密）giveupgivein(tosb)giveout分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）liveup51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意；putupUnit4必会习语WARMINGUP&LISTENING&talkabouttalkwithsb;talkofhostthe2008OlympicGames2000takeplace=comeabout;happenbecaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等createadialogue=makeupadialogueplaytennisforfun=asajokeIhopeso.Ihopeshout/callforhelp10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto/foraonholidayonfire着火catchfire着火；setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefireI’mafraidofn.害怕I’mafraidthatI’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事I’mafraidofdoing做某事I’mafraidso.I’mafraidnot.THEanaturaldisasterhear/seesb.doingsth听见/hear/seesbdosth听见/(五看二听一感觉lookaroundadvancetowardsbefore+从句还没来得及beuponsweepsbdown把...（pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropenpullat拉扯pullupdraw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）drawone’sattention吸引注意；drawaconclusiondrawbackdrawmoneyfrombankdrawneargetonone’sfeet（艰难的）getup;standholdontopullupagainstthewallfightlook为…而战struggleforlookintoone’seyesstareat;fixone’seyeson;looksbthemirrorlooksbupanddownwithalookoffrightaroundthecorner即将来临，onitsway;drawnearincutdown砍倒;cutupcutoffcutin插嘴;cutout删除;cutaway23.threemetersdeepthreemetresinathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemeterssweepaway(风)（浪）卷走；sweepdownworkoutsweepaway(风)（浪）卷走；sweepdownworkout计算出；想出（办法；制定（计划workat从事；致力于workon继续工作；从事referto STUDY&某一点beat，连续的打击;如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败knock敲；打；撞击advancethedeadlinepullat/on29.seizeanchance可能性U.n.&=grasp/take/grab...bychanceThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingThechances/chancesarethat...可能+that区分：pay;costspend;sbpaymoneyforsth/sthcostsbsth/sbspendmoneyonsth/sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth/Ittakessbtimetodointown在城里inthecountry(side)gototowngotothecountry(side)takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsthinasecond=inaveryshoreatwo-daytripthenextmorningonthemorningofApril18th,asaresultofasaconsequence34.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+BA+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+BA+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十 Unit5必会习语1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)2.play/actaroleplaytheroleplayapart/rolein...在...aftergraduating/graduation(from...)workasanactressduring/inthe1980swinaprizewinagame/agetmarried(tosb结婚（瞬间）=marrybeat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.bemarried(tosb)结婚（延续inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时 反义；intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最makemoney赚钱earnGETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENmakeafilm／blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续10.Thereason……isthat…..Thisisbecause...这是因为forthisreasonforsomereason;forsomereasons/thereasonforn./doingsth/thereasonwhy/forwhich...reason与cause的区 causeofthe11.workon从事于制takeoff起飞；脱掉；很快上升;bythesea在海边；byseainthesea在海里takeoff起飞；脱掉；很快上升;bythesea在海边；byseainthesea在海里ontheseaatseabeafraidtodosthbeafraidofdoingsthbeafraidthatcomefromouterspacecut／tear…intodoresearch把…切／撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把...切/gowrong出错；出故障；走错道doalittleintheendattheendofbytheendofmeat-eatingdinosaursowesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于；感谢；欠（债WORDSTUDY&can’thelpdoingsthpasstheexamfail(in)theexamNOTONEcan’thelpdosthathirteen-year-oldgirlagirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedstay/beawayforamonthtakeone’splace;taketheplaceoflock…uprunafterbe28.escapeescapedoing从...逃离escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfroma/escapebeingcaught没有被抓住/catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingrunawayfromschoolskipdeterminetodosth；makeupone’s/bedeterminedtodosth决意/31.gototown进城intowngotothecountry/inthe32.ontheair正在广播;=begoontheair开始广播goofftheintheair在空中;(消息等)在传播,悬而未决 byair=by33.liveadj活的（动物；现场直播的；adv.以实况的livingadj（前置定语；表语）aliveadj活着的，（后置定语；表语）alivingthegreatestlivingpoetalivethelivegalaonNewsEvetheonlymanalivealltheotherpupilstogetherwithinone’sownwords用自己的话inotherwordsmakecommentson/makeacommentongiveone’sopinionsaboutthinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyencouragesbtodo39.leadto+n.resultin;causesbtodoleadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingmake/earnalivingatahigh/lowprice以高/makeadecisionacceptone’sapologyapologizetobreakdown出故障；坏了；分解breakupatfull/highspeedataspeedof100milespertheWorldCupFinalleadsb(in)doingleadsb+makeanapologytosb.speedupspeedbythinkhighly/wellofspeakhighlythinkhighly/wellofspeakhighlyobserve/obeythelawbreakthegivesbasecondlookmakeafoolofsb=foolturnoutdependon/relyonstandbysbsupportsb/takesb’smeetwithencouragesbtodosthleadthelifeofarealprincessmakeone’scareerbeclearaboutcombine….with60.compare…withcompare...to...把...比作comparedto/with与...Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinUnit6必会习语Warmingup&apologizetosb.forsth/doingsthmean+n./doingsthmakeanapologytosb.forsth/doingmean+n./todosth/that-clausemeansbtodosth.打算（使／让）Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm. HemeanshissontobecomeaTableMannersAtADinnerforthefirsttime(作状语)Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirstthefirsttime“第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofThisisthefirsttimethat….(从句中用完成时ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenmake/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）impressonbeimpressedby/with对...drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为...startwith=beginwithendupwithendinkeepsilentforamoment(一会儿);inamoment（过一会儿）;atthemoment（此时）;afteramoment（过了一会儿）forthemoment（暂时）;atanymoment（随时）atthetableattable//inthehospital/inhospital//intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison//inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch//gototheschool/gotoschoolwill作情态动词,表意愿,决心,ifYou’dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty./Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise./Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlenditto11.allthetime应drinktosb’shealth/drinktosb.raiseone’sglass举杯takeasipchangeovertime经过一段时间followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚laythetable摆桌子servethedishesservethepeopleserveinthearmyThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(mix…withbemixedextrainformationleavemix…withbemixedextrainformationleaveoutwishyouallthebest=bestwishesforWorkbooklookforwardto+n./doing盼望;stareatpaythebillMayIhavethebill,behaveoneselfItiscertainthatItisuncertainwhether/when,Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对...有把Sb+benotsure/certainSb+besure/certaintodosthSb+besure/certainthat...相信fairytalesbelongto属于(不用被动、进行时directthetrafficproduce/make/generateelectricityhang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊；绞 hang-hung-hung悬挂；vi.&TheHopeProject希望工GoodMannersinthecommunicatewithshakehandswithsblookrightintosb'seyes/faceblowone'snoseinpublic在公共场所make...public;thethink…tobe…认为…是…thinkathomeandabroadgivesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosthtake/followsb'sleadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoing43.payavisittosb/aplace拜访,callonsb/callatadropin(onsb)/(ata44.makejokesaboutplayajokeonsb;haveajokehaveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...Unit7必会词语ACITYOFculturalrelics/sitesinone'sopinionWherethereisariver,thereisaonthebankofariverduring/inone's inallone'stelljokes讲笑话makefunoflaughatthroughoutone'slifelooklikesomethingoutofafairy inhistoryunderattack/fire被攻击(under=intheprocessof) underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;givein（tosb)让步，屈服giveup放弃giveout发放发出（光；热；气等；用尽giveoff散发（光热；气）giveawaygiveover转交，移交=handinruins废墟bring…toruin使…变成废墟=ruinlieinpiecesonthegroundWewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin13.Itseems(tome)ItseemsasifThereseemsto13.Itseems(tome)ItseemsasifThereseemstoS.+seems/seemedcomebacktolife14.bring…backtolifewiththehelpof＝withsb'shelpincludingsth./sth.included包括…在内区分：include和containThisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeoflookoutoverthecitycome18.cometrue实现(realizeone’s19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofCrusoreturnedhome,fullofIwenttobed,Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisLANGUAGESTUDY&19.overaperiodof150years150changeone'smindinmen'stabletennissingles/doubleseventpulldownsendup发射sendfor;sendsetup成立;建立；found;putup;turn/change…intokeepthesamelooksofar=uptillnowmake+make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodo+++makeone'svoiceheardmakeoneselfWORKBOOKprovidesupplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给…提供offersbsth=offersthtobecarefulwithhavemuch/little/nothingincommonbemadeupofconsistsettledown定居settleakeepintouchwithkeeptrack去联系losetouchwithbringdown／uptheprice降价／提价putupanoticetheStateCouncilTHERESCUEOFABUforseveralreasonsgetintouchwithbeoutoftouchwithgodown/up37.allthroughthe＝alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheriseby63meters上升了63 by表示“相差程度asaresult/consequenceofdatefrom=datebacktoThistempledatesfromtheSong Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepullindanger处于危险中;outofdangerbecarvedinrockmakeaplanforstonebystoneinallmakeaplanforstonebystoneinall=intotal=altogetherbemarkedwithThreeGorgesDamTheTempleofHeavenUnit8必会习语WARMINGUP&1.theOlympicGamesonebystandfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...theOlympicTorchRelaythehostcity区分：representstandbeworth＋n.值sth.+beworthdoing…值得beworthyof+n./beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone/Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingscore20points20分ascoreofpeople20twoscoreofpeople40/threescoreandtenofpeople70/scoresofpeople注意：adozeneggstwodozenTHEOLYMPIC7.everyfouryearseveryfourthyeareveryotheryeareveryfewyearsadozenoftheseeggs/dozensofeggs8.takepartin=joinin=participatein参加出席joinsb(indoingsth)competein参加（竞赛）competeagainst/withcompeteforallow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）inmoderntimesinancienttimesdo／tryone'sbesttodosthrankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高/SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.PeopleofallrankshosttheOlympicgames15.lightthetorch点燃火炬(lit—lit;lighted—Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelitupthe16.inpreparationfor为…做准备preparefor为…做准备makepreparationsfor为...haveagood/badeffecton…对…有好/坏影响tensofthousandsofpay…(tosb)forsthattheopening/closing(ceremony)of在…开/byhand手工withone’shaveinfluencespend…onsth在…花费（钱；时间）spend….(in)doingsth花（钱；时间）spend(time)+amorethan＝notonlyMorethanfiftypeopleattendedtheHedressedmorethansimply.他穿着极为朴素。Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.Heismorethanateachertome.Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.(岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)Heismorebravethanwise.(有勇无谋)morethan不仅nomorethan=onlyYaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.（不仅Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolite.（仅仅notmorethan=lessthannomorenotmorethan=lessthannomorethan=onlyThereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.(只有)Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.（不到）Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.（并不比...更）Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不如）liveone'sdream＝trytorealizeone'sdreamWORKBOOKset/giveagoodexampletosb为…树立好榜样copy/followtheexampletheInternationalOlympicCommitteethespiritoftheOlympicGamescareabouttakeup占去（空间putonweight=gainweightloseweightasfollowsFORTHELOVEOFTHEevenif学习/效仿...hearIwish+听说hearfromsb收到某人来信hearthat...IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger./IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasMichaelJordan.IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestartheotherday.dealwithHowdidyoudealwiththerubbish?/Whatdidyoudowiththeshoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoalUnit9必会习语beusedforbeusedasItdepends.LIFEONTHElivelifeonthegoonthegomakeitpossibleforsbtodosththroughouttheworld遍及世morethan不仅，多于；nomorethan仅仅；只不过notmorethanaddto增添；增加add…toaddup加起来adduptoremindsbof/aboutsthremindsbtodosthremindsbofdoing过某事remindthat...10．haveanappointmentwithsb.keep/breakone'sappointmentmakeanappointmentsb.byappointment按约定obey/breaktherules11.agree(not)todoagreethatsbcan/willdoagreewith;agreeto;agreedarenotdo=don'tdaretodo不敢作…(takesth/sbawayfrom.从….stay/keepintouchwithsb.;/keeptrackof beintouchwithgetintouchwithlosetouchwith与…失去联系beoutoftouchwithcallforhelp16.incase(ofanemergency)incase+17.dowhateverhewantstodo想干什么就干什 whatever和nomatterwhat区accordingtothenegative/positiveeffectaccordingtothenegative/positiveeffectof….的负面/takeover(in)thewaythat/inwhichThefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused(in)theway(that)weusemachinesbreakdowndreamof/aboutfailtodosth;failindoingsthsucceedindoingsthbesuccessfulindoingforcesbtodosthobligesbtodocomeupwithtakestepsmeasures/actiontodosthlookupthewordsinthedictionarygoforajobinterviewuniteasonehandinone'shomework交作sufferaseriousdefeatFUTUREbebasedonbyforce34.takeontheway在路上onone’swayto在去...inthewayinawaybytheway（in）this/thatway这样inthesameway用同样的方法indifferentwaysinnowaythewaytodo/ofdoingsth做...的方法theway(that/inwhich)makeone’swayto朝...allthewaybywayof经由；通过...的方法wayoflifesofarWearestillalongwayfrombeingabletodosth.=ItwilltakeusalongtimetobeabletodoItispossible(forsb)todosth/Itislikely/possible/probablethat.../SbislikelytodoThemoreweknow,themorewecanimagine.越...,就越ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritwillbecome./Thelongeryouliveinthisplace,thelessyouwilllikeUnit10习语必会WARMINGUP&LISTENING&1.nolonger;noTherebe…lefthuntanimalsforfoodhuntfor搜寻huntanimalsknowof/aboutindanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险indangerof面临...的危险endangervt.使endangeredanimalsbecomedieout灭绝；消失dieaway；dieoff;dieof;diefrom;dieItfollowsthatbedyingforPeoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.人们生病是因为空气污染。可leadtotaketurnstodosth/doingsthdosthinturn/byactas扮演playaroleAREWEanenvironmentalexpertkeep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsthkeepsbdoingsth使...一直做keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事protect...from/against保护...免受wedon'tdoaswesay.(takesb)onatourof...（带某人）游览haveabrightfutureharmsb/doharmtosb/dosbharm/beharmfultosb伤害某人；对...有害=bebaddogoodtosb/dosbgood/begoodbeusedtosth/doingsthbenefitsb./beofbenefitto对...有好处/adaptto(改变以)adaptoneselftoadjustto(调整以)becomeendangeredtheoriginalspeciesspecies单复数相同firstofallatfirst;abovemakeabigdifferenceIfweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.如果我们能Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.Ifyoudon’tlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookforanotheronebeforeitistoolate.如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我HehungupbeforeIcouldsaya24.devoteoneselftosth/doingsthbedevotedtosth/doingsthadevotedfriend/25.atpresentatthepresentbepresentatexplainsthtosb向某人解释…=explaintosbset…free释放inthewildbecarefulwithbecarefulof/aboutthrowaway扔掉；throwaboutcareaboutcareforgoonatourtoalargeamountof(money)许多(钱(translate)wordforword逐字地answerpointforpointonebyone;littlebyupto（1）正在做；从事于（2）大约；多达（3）理应；视为...What’sheupto?（常用作贬义Iguessthefellowisuptonogood.Thelittleboycancountuptotwenty.Thestudentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest.It’suptoyoutodecidewhattodonext.Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.这个项目的成败取决于我们becomeextinct=diekeep…asapetcommonadj.("不足为奇的"usualadj通常的；寻常的；惯常的（多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的"强调时间角度。ordinary通常的；普通的，也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见，而是因为符合事物的正populargeneralUnit11Unit11习语必会WARMINGUP&apieceofmusicCanyouhelpmetodecidewhattoWhatdoyouhaveinmind?danceto(asong/music)伴着（歌曲／音乐）Whatcan/doyousuggeststh/suggest(sb)doingsth/suggestthat...suggest+（建议）insist+(坚决要求)suggest+（表示）insist+陈述(坚决认为Haveyouconsidereddoing...?你考虑过...吗？consider...（as/tobe）...认为...considersbtohavedoneTHESOUNDOFTHEamusicalinstrumentmusicalstylesinstyle流行的outofstylehavemuch/nothingincommonwith和…有许多/alongwithavarietyofvarietiesof=认为pickoutchoose;Thestyleistheman.thekeytotheclassroom教室的钥匙theanswertothequestionthesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法theentrancetothestation车站的入口give/putonaperformance表演/goldenpengoldnecklaceatwo-roomhouse一个两室的房 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