安徽省合肥市肥西县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度（上）教学诊断练习九年级英语（满分：100分考试时间：100分钟）听力部分（20分）I.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分）1.Howistheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whataday!Itrainscatsanddogs.2.Whatsigncanbeseenaccordingtothespeaker?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Pleasekeepsilentinthereadingroom.Otherpeoplearereading.3.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.4.Accordingtothespeaker,we’dbettertakea________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】You’dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon’tgetlostontheisland.5.WhichbookdoesJennylike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】JennylovesthebookcalledJourneytothewestverymuchandshereadsitalmosteveryday.II.听对话，选答案。你将听到五组对话和五个问题，每组对话读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（5分）6.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ablouse. B.Aschoolbag. C.Alunchbox.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketogetablouseformydaughter.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Onthebus. C.Onthestreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitteronthebus?W:Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.8.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthephotoclub?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Popular. C.Helpful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyoustillgoingtothephotoclub,Kate?W:Yes.Ireallylearnalotfromit.Icannotonlymeetnewpeoplebutalsolearnmoreabouttheskillsoftakingphotos.9.Whatshouldwedoifweareindangeraccordingtothewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helpyourself. B.Runawayquickly. C.Callthepoliceatonce.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatshouldwedoifweareindanger?W:Callthepoliceimmediately.10.HowlongwillthegirlstayinBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Threeweeks. B.Aboutamonth. C.Halfayear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostayinBeijing?W:I’mleavingthisweekendandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.III.听对话，选答案。你将听到两组对话，每组对话读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（5分）听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtospendtheweekend.B.HowtospendtheSpringFestival.C.Howtospendthesummervacation.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:TheSpringFestivalholidayiscoming.Howshallwespendtheholiday?W:Howaboutgoingonavacation?NowmoreandmorepeoplegotravellingduringtheSpringFestival.M:Soundsgreat.Wherewouldyouliketotravel?W:Ifeelboredwiththecitylife.Whataboutspendingourrelaxingholidayinthecountryside?M:Soundslikeagoodchoice.We’vebeensobusysincewegotmarriedthatwehardlytakeavacation.W:Yes.AndIbelieveoursonwillbeexcitedaboutthetrip.听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhoistalkingtoMonica?A.Adriver. B.Asinger. C.Areporter.14.WhatsportisMonicagoodat?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Tabletennis.15.HowoldwasMonicawhenshejoinedthenationalteam?A.20yearsold. B.21yearsold. C.22yearsold.【答案】13.C14.C15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Monica.Nicetomeetyou.I’mareporterfromChinaDaily.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Asfarasweknow,youplaytabletennisverywell.Whendidyoustarttopractise?W:Ibegantopractisein2001.Iwasfiveyearsoldthen.M:Whendidyoujointhenationalteam?W:In2016.M:Youwonmanyprizesforourcountry.Weareallproudofyou.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Samloves____16____ThethingsSamcollectsCans,____17____,booksandothersmallthings.HowmuchmoneySamgetsmonthlyAbout____18____dollars.HowSamspendshismoneyHeusesittobuy____19____.Allinall,itisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Besides,wecangetsome____20____money.【答案】16.recycling17.bottles18.thirty##3019.books20.pocket【解析】【原文】Myfriend,Sam,lovesrecyclingandheencouragespeoplearoundhimtodothat.Hesaidwecouldgetsomemoneybydoingit.OnewaySammakesmoneyistorecyclecans,bottles,booksandothersmallthings.Heusuallygetsaboutthirtydollarsamonthbyrecyclingtherubbish.Itisnotalotofmoney,butheishappytousethemoneytobuybooksthathelikesverymuch.Samsaidthatwecouldnotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsogetsomepocketmoney.V.单项选择（15分）21.Alotofpeople________Mondaybecauseitisthefirstdayoftheworkingweek.A.hate B.forgetC.choose D.keep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢周一因为它是工作周的第一天。A.hate不喜欢；B.forget忘记；C.choose选择；D.keep保持。根据itisthefirstdayoftheworkingweek.可知，是人们开始工作的第一天，人们是不喜欢的。故选A。22.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayawayfromhisdog______,becausehisdogcausedhisillness.A.ontime B.atatime C.foratime D.attimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生说他必须远离他的狗狗一段时间，因为他的狗引起了他的疾病。考查介词短语。ontime按时；atatime一次；foratime暂时，一般时间；attimes有时。根据“becausehisdogcausedhisillness.”可知，他的狗导致他生病了，所以医生要他暂时远离狗。故选C。23.ManyChinesepeopleusually______somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.takeup B.putup C.cutup D.setup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。考查动词短语。takeup开始从事，占用；putup张贴；cutup切碎；setup建立。根据“…somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，此处是指把剪纸张贴在窗户、门和墙上。故选B。24.—Thiselectronicdictionarywillhelpyoualotifyouuseit______.—Isee.A.carelessly B.politely C.quietly D.properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你使用得当，这本电子词典会给你很大的帮助。——我明白了。考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；properly正确地，恰当地。根据“Thiselectronicdictionarywillhelpyoualotifyouuseit...”可知，正确使用电子词典会很有帮助，故选D。25.—WillyougotoLisa’spartynextSunday?—Well,ifI______,Iwillgoontime.A.invite B.willinvite C.aminvited D.willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下星期天你去参加丽萨的派对吗？——如果我被邀请了，我会准时去。考查时态和语态。根据“ifI...,Iwillgoontime.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语I和invite之间是被动关系，结构为be+过去分词。故选C。26.IwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthIIyesterdayevening.Actually,I______ittwice.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天晚上看了《流浪地球2》。事实上，我已经看了两次了。考查动词时态。watched观看，一般过去时；watch观看，一般现在时；havewatched已经观看，现在完成时；willwatch将要观看，一般将来时。根据twice“两次”可知，此处表示现在完成时，表示“已经观看两次了”。故选C。27.—Whyareyoualwaysfullof______?—BecauseIdosportseveryday.A.energy B.attention C.memory D.courage【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你总是充满能量？——因为我每天做运动。考查名词。energy能量；attention注意力；memory记忆；courage勇气。根据“Idosportseveryday.”可知，每天做运动，能量满满。故选A。28.—EarthquakeshavetakenplaceonDecember18th,2023,inJishi______isatownwithapopulationofover240,000inGansuProvince.—It’ssaidthatthestrongestonehadamagnitude(震级)of6.2.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——2023年12月18日，甘肃省积石镇发生地震，积石镇人口超过24万。——据说最强的一次震级为6.2级。考查定语从句。who修饰先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose修饰主语，对主句先行词的所属性进行修饰；which修饰先行词是物品，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处修饰Jishi，是物，故用which。故选D。29.—Mike,canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera,please?—Readthe______onit.Theyarenotdifficulttounderstand.A.discussion B.instructions C.connection D.communications【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我怎么用这台照相机吗？——读一下上面的使用说明。它们不难理解。考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；instructions说明；connection连接；communications沟通。根据提问“howtousethiscamera”可知，空处应表达使用说明。故选B。30.TheInternetismore______thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet.A.powerful B.traditional C.comfortable D.meaningful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上更容易储存不同形式的信息。考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；traditional传统的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据空后“itiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet”，结合选项可知，空处是说互联网比书籍更“强大”。故选A。31.Tochangethebadweatherinthedesert(沙漠),moretrees______inthreeyears.A.plant B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted D.willplant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了改变沙漠的恶劣天气，将在三年内种植更多的树木。考查动词时态语态。plant种植，一般现在时主动语态；wereplanted过去被种植，一般过去时被动语态；willbeplanted将要被种植，一般将来时被动语态；willplant将要种植，一般将来时主动语态。根据“inthreeyears”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据“trees”与“plant”关系可知，该句用被动语态，表示“树被种植”，所以该句用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。32.—Excuseme,sir.Isitmyturnnow?—Sorry,notyet.Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom______yournameiscalled.A.until B.since C.if D.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。现在轮到我了吗？——对不起，还没有。请在房间外面等候直到叫到你的名字。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；if是否，如果；though虽然。根据前半句“Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom”和后半句“yournameiscalled”可知是等待到叫到名字，连词until符合语境。故选A。33.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity(慈善机构).A.agreewith B.dealwith C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。agreewith同意；dealwith处理；lookup查找；giveup放弃。根据“Idon’tknowhowto...theoldclothes.”可知，不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。故选B。34.—Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?—Well,itdependson_______.A.whyyouwillgothere B.howyouwillgothereC.whereyouwillgo D.howwillyougothere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，到达邮局花费你多长时间？——嗯，取决于你将如何去那儿。考查宾语从句。whyyouwillgothere为什么你去那儿；howyouwillgothere你将如何去那儿，陈述句语序；whereyouwillgo你将去哪里；howwillyougothere你将如何去那，疑问句。根据“howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice”和“itdependson”可知取决于你的方式，所以排除AC，由于宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以是排除D。故选B。35.—Mum,Ihavegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—___________A.Havefun! B.Goodidea. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Congratulations!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜你！考查情景交际。Havefun玩得开心；Goodidea好主意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Congratulations恭喜你。根据“Mum,Ihavegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.”可知孩子在演讲比赛中得了第一名，妈妈要表示祝贺，故选D。VI.完形填空（10分）Overthepastsixyears,GuiTaohaswalkedalonga1.34-km-longpartoftheYellowRivermanytimes.The10-minutewalkusuallytakeshimalmostanhour,asheoftenstopsto____36____therubbishinthewaterandonthebank.In2017,hebecametheriverchief(河长).HewasbornnearChina’smotherriver,____37____heknowsbetterthananyoneitsimportancetovillagers.Guiwalksalongthepart16timeseverymonthand____38____waterproblems.Wheneverhefindsaproblem,hetakesaphotoandpostsitona(n)____39____app(应用软件).Somegovernmentdepartments(部门)will____40____itandthendealwithit.Nowhigh____41____isalsousedfortheriverprotection.Guihaslearnedtousedrone(无人机)totakephotos.That’sbecauseitcangetquite____42____pictures.Thenhewill____43____knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit.____44____,heisoneofthe4,330riverchiefsinNingxia.Now,people’sprotectingsenseisbecomingmuchstronger.They_____45_____theriveristheirlife.Everyonetriestoprotectthemotherriver.36A.pickup B.giveout C.turnon D.takedown37.A.but B.or C.so D.if38.A.hides B.solves C.doubts D.notes39.A.single B.common C.general D.special40.A.shape B.check C.return D.praise41.A.standard B.situation C.tradition D.technology42.A.clear B.sweet C.rapid D.lucky43.A.exactly B.actually C.heavily D.lightly44.A.Onceagain B.Atleast C.Infact D.Forexample45.A.study B.realize C.mention D.treat【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B41.D42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河长桂涛保护黄河故事。【36题详解】句意：10分钟的步行路程通常需要花费他将近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水中和岸边的垃圾。pickup捡起；giveout分发；turnon打开；takedown记下。根据“…therubbishinthewaterandonthebank”可知，此处是指他停下来捡起垃圾。故选A。【37题详解】句意：他出生在中国母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚母亲河对村民的重要性。but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据下文“heknowsbetterthananyoneitsimportancetovillagers”可知，他懂得母亲河对村民的重要性是他出生在母亲河附近的结果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故选C。【38题详解】句意：桂每个月都会沿着这条路走16次，解决水问题。hides躲藏；solves解决；doubts怀疑；notes注意。根据下文“Wheneverhefindsaproblem,hetakesaphotoandpostsitona(n)…app.Somegovernmentdepartmentswill…itandthendealwithit.”可知，此处是指解决问题，考查solvetheproblem“解决问题”，动词短语。故选B。【39题详解】句意：每当他发现问题时，他都会拍一张照片，并将其发布在一个特殊的应用程序上。single单一的；common共同的；general一般的；special特殊的。根据下文“Somegovernmentdepartments”可知，此处是指一个特殊的应用程序。故选D。【40题详解】句意：一些政府部门会对其进行核查，然后进行处理。shape塑形；check检查，核查；return返回；praise称赞。根据下文“…andthendealwithit”可知，此处是指相关工作人员先核查，后处理。故选B。【41题详解】句意：现在高科技也被用于河流保护。standard标准；situation情况；tradition传统；technology技术。根据下文“usedronetotakephotos”可知，此处是指使用高科技来保护河流。故选D。【42题详解】句意：那是因为它可以获得相当清晰的图片。clear清晰的；sweet甜蜜的；rapid快速地；lucky幸运的。根据下文“knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit”可知，清晰的图片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解决问题。故选A。【43题详解】句意：然后他就会准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它。exactly准确地；actually事实上；heavily重地；lightly轻轻地。根据下文“knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit”可知，此处是指准确地找到垃圾或问题的所在。故选A。【44题详解】句意：事实上，他是宁夏4330名河长之一。Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Infact事实上；Forexample例如。根据下文“heisoneofthe4,330riverchiefsinNingxia.”可知，此处是指一个事实，桂涛只是众多河长中的一个。故选C。【45题详解】句意：他们意识到河流就是他们的生命。study学习；realize意识到；mention提及；treat对待。根据下文“theriveristheirlife”可知，河流就是人民的生命，这是人们意识到的问题。故选B。VII.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AInanEnglishclass,studentsaretalkingaboutaproblemingroups.Tom:Parentsworryabouttheirchildrenwhenthereisnooneathome.Throughhomecameras,parentscannotonlykeeptheirkidsfromthedanger,butalsoencouragethemtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.John:WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mymomsetupacamera.Iwantedtoplaycomputergamesnowandthen.Butafterplayinggames,Icouldn’tgobacktomystudyimmediately.SoIthinkmyparentshelpmealotinthisspecialway.Lucy:Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored(监控),butparentscanlimit(限制)thetimetheirchildrenspendonapps.Itwouldbemuchbettertohelpstudentslearnhowtomakefulluseoftheirtime.Atthesametime,parentsalsoneedtotrusttheirchildrenandgivethemenoughfreedom(自由).Mary:Howtocontrolthemselvesisoneoftheimportantskillskidswillneedinthefuture.Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill,andtheywillalwaysfindwaystoavoidthecameras.What’smore,havingacameramightalsobebadforparents’work,too.46.WhichisJohn’sidea?A.Parentsshouldtrusttheirchildren. B.Parentshelphimalotinaspecialway.C.Studentsshouldlimittimeonusingapps. D.Studentsshouldlearntocontrolthemselves.47.Whodisagreeontheparents’idea?A.TomandJohn. B.JohnandLucy. C.TomandMary. D.LucyandMary.48.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shouldparentsmonitortheirkids?B.Howtodealwithproblemswithparents?C.Isitimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits?D.Whataretheskillsstudentsneedinthefuture?49.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Problem B.Sports C.Health D.Science【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述课堂上孩子们谈论关于家长监控他们的问题的不同观点。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容“SoIthinkmymomhelpsmealotinthisspecialway.”可知，John认为父母以一种特殊的方式帮助他。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored”和“Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill”可知，Lucy和Mary并不赞同家长用摄像头监控孩子。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Throughhomecameras”，“mymomsetupacamera”，“Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored”，“Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill”可知，四个人在讨论否需要摄像头监控孩子。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“InanEnglishclass,studentsaretalkingaboutaproblemingroups.”以及整篇文章内容可知，孩子们谈论关于家长监控他们的问题的不同观点，我们可以在杂志的“问题”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。BAncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(书法),poetry(诗歌)andpaintingarethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongDynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.InancienttimestheChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphers(书法家)wouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachoftheover40,000charactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetryisalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,andalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexamstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistic(艺术的)traditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalChinesepaintingisknownas“nationalpainting”or“nativepainting”whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,buildings,birds,treesandwater.50.Calligraphersneededtowriteover______characterscorrectlyintheoldtimes.A.10,000 B.20,000 C.30,000 D.40,00051.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto______.A.poetry B.calligraphy C.Chinesepainting D.Westernpainting52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poetryisanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.B.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.C.Thestrokesofeachcharactercanbewritteninanyorder.D.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingarethemostfamousworksofartinancientChina.53.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinesearts. B.Chinesedynasties. C.Chinesehistory. D.Chineseexams.【答案】50.D51.C52.C53.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国三大杰出艺术：书法、诗歌、绘画。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachoftheover40,000characters(字)neededtobewrittencorrectly”可知，在古代，书法家需要正确书写4万多个字，故选D。【51题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.”可知，此处的it代指前文的Chinesepainting“国画”。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder”可知，每一笔都必须按一定的顺序书写，不能随意书写，所以C项表述错误，故选C。【53题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国艺术的相关情况，故选A。CAgirlwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewasforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Thenhermother,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Sheboiled(煮沸)threepots(锅)ofwater.Inthefirstpot,sheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastcoffeebeans.About20minuteslaterhermothertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Shetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspoured(倾倒)intoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”sheasked.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hermothertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthathermotheraskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Shefoundthattheeggswerehard.Atlast,themotherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Mother?”Hermotherexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperiencefromtheboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeebeanswerespecial,however.Theycouldchangethewater.“Whoareyou?”askedhermother.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”54.Whydidthedaughtergotohermother?A.Becauseshecausedaproblem. B.Becauseshehadtroublewithherlife.C.Becauseshewantedtoeatsomething. D.Becauseshedidn’tunderstandhermother.55.Thegirl’smothertookhertothekitchento______.A.askherhowtoboileggs B.showherhowtomakecoffeeC.teachherhowtobeacook D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties56.Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.美味的 B.易碎的 C.特别的 D.可怜的57.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBeaGoodCook B.LifeIsFullofTroubleC.Carrots,EggsandCoffeeBeans D.AMotherandaDaughter【答案】54.B55.D56.B57.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女儿在面对困难时向妈妈抱怨，妈妈用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆三种物品放进开水中煮，产生了不同的变化，以此来告诉女儿，当困难来临时，不同的人有不同的选择，她希望女儿做出正确选择。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agirlwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewasforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.”可知，因为女儿生活中遇到了困难。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”可知，妈妈用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆三种物品放进开水中煮，产生了不同的变化，以此来告诉女儿如何面对困难。故选D。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked”可知，鸡蛋在被水煮之后变得坚硬了，也就是说之前是易碎的，所以划线单词表示“易碎的”。故选B。【57题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆”这三样物品遇到水之后的变化，来讲述一个道理，所以最适合本文的标题是：胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆。故选C。DWhenyouareinyourfavouriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(时尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(资源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industries.Wehaveallbecomeourownwaste,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.Thereasonisthatit’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billionby2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.58.Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?(不超过5个词)________________________________________59.Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?(不超过5个词)________________________________________60.What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?(不超过10个词)________________________________________【答案】58.Inlandfills.59.Becauseit’scheaper.60.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是对于时尚方面的消费带来了的资源浪费和环境的污染，呼吁大家充分利用已有的东西，才是购物的最佳选择。【58题详解】根据“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills”可知，它不仅占用空间，而且最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故答案为Inlandfills.【59题详解】根据“Thereasonisthatit’scheaper.”可知，原因是便宜。故答案为Becauseit’scheaper.【60题详解】根据“Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.”可知，充分利用已有的东西，才是购物的最佳选择。故答案为Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.Ⅷ.情景交际（5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Mobileappsmakelifemoreconvenient(方便的).B:Yes.____61____A:Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?B:Oh,toomany.____62____A:That’sinteresting.Youdon’thavetogoouttomeetyourfriends.____63____B:Sure!I’veusedseverallanguagelearningapps.A:Canyousuggestonethathelpstoreviewnewwords?B:____64____A:I’mlearningGerman.Andrememberingnewwordsisn’teasy.B:Youcanplayareviewgame.____65____Youcanchooseonebyyourself.A.Ican’tspeakGerman.B.Whatlanguageareyoulearning?C.Ioftenplaychesswithmyfriendsonsomeapps.D.Manylanguagelearningappshavereviewgames.E.Haveyoueverusedanapptolearnalanguage?F.Ioftenuseanapptohelpmeexercisemore.G.Wecandomanythingsonmobileapps.【答案】61.G62.C63.E64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人针对使用了哪些应用程序展开的讨论。【61题详解】根据“Yes”和“Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，空处应是与使用应用程序有关。G项“我们可以在移动应用程序上做很多事情。”符合语境。故选G。【62题详解】根据“Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?”可知，空处是介绍自己使用什么应用，C项“我经常和我的朋友在一些应用程序下棋”符合语境。故选C。【63题详解】根据“Sure!I’veusedseverallanguagelearningapps.”可知，空处应是问对方用应用程序来学习语言吗，E项“你曾经使用过应用程序来学习语言吗”符合语境，故选E。【64题详解】根据“I’mlearningGerman.”可知，空处是问学习哪种语言，B项“你在学什么语言”符合语境。故选B。【65题详解】根据“Youcanplayareviewgame.....Youcanchooseonebyyourself.”可知，空处应是给对方提出的建议，与评论游戏有关，D项“许多语言学习应用程序都有评论游戏。”符合语境。故选D。IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确语言通顺。66.Thisisn’tacommonbowl.Itisas______(银质的)andvaluableone.【答案】(s)ilver【解析】【详解】句意：这不是一个普通的碗。它是一个银质的并且很有价值的碗。根据“Itisa…”及汉语提示可知，silver“银质的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ilver。67.Don’tworryaboutmyw______(伤口).It’snothingserious.【答案】(w)ound【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心我的伤口。没什么严重的。根据汉语“伤口”及首字母w提示，应是名词wound。故填(w)ound。68.Weshouldgetintothehabitofd______(分开)thewasteintodifferentkinds.【答案】(d)ividing【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该养成把垃圾分成不同种类的习惯。divide“分开”，动词，of后跟动名词作宾语。故填(d)ividing。69.Thecouplealwaystalkedabouttheirsonwithgreatp________(骄傲).【答案】pride【解析】