安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含听力（含答案解析）

高三英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Askingforleave. C.Fillinginaform.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinforyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedtheshirt.B.Hewillpaythewoman.C.Theshirtmightbetight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomancookingaquicklunch?A.Shelacksfoodmaterials.B.Shewantstosavetimeforstudy.C.Shewilldoaphysicalexamination.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inameetingroom. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Dull. B.Average. C.Fantastic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?AAddingsomepictures. B.Changingatopic. C.Presentingmorefacts.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand?W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Plansforcompetitions. C.Anactivityholiday.9.Howdidthewomanfindherwayback?A.Byreferringtoamap. B.Byturningtosailors. C.Bycallingthepolice.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowlongwasDavidoutlastnight?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2.5hours.11.WheredidDavidgolastnight?A.Toaclub. B.Toacinema. C.Tohisneighbor’shome.12.WhyisthewomanadvisedtocallLucy?A.Tostartaclub.B.Toapplyforaposition.C.Togetfurtherinformation.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo’clockanddidn’treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I’mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow.WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea,David.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyareallparticipantsdressedingreen?A.Tolookyoungandenergetic.B.Tomatchthethemeofthecampaign.C.Tokeeptheteameasilymanageable.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthefirstday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Organizethecampaign.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Drivestudentstodoactivities.16.WhatcanGeorgehelpdo?A.Repairlights. B.Decorateclassrooms. C.Paintschoolboards.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wecalledit“TheGreenCampaign”.M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaignIhaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.What’sit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoisRickStevesprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Atourist. C.Anartist.18.Whichisthesecondcountrythattheywerein?A.Germany. B.Austria. C.Italy.19.FromwherecanonegetthebestviewinParis?A.Line63.B.ThetopoftheEiffelTower.C.ThetopoftheMontparnasseTower.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itoffersfreecoffee. B.Itiseconomical. C.Itiseasytogetlost.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hi,I’mRickSteves.Ifyou’vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you’llknowthatwebeganourtourinAmsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthisweekweareinParis.Wewon’tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evenanewtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwe’regoingtosomeoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopoftheEiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverythingelse.It’scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wecanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.OrwecancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsforyou,Iridethesubway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems,theoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywhereintownforareasonableprice.Anddon’tworry,gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylongononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostofusfallbackontheclassicswhenitcomestimetobuyMother’sDaygifts:flowers,fancyteaoracard.Butifyoureallywanttoshowoffthisyear,youmightwanttodigalittledeeper.ThishelpfullistofMother’sDaygiftswillbeofhelp.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(过滤器)$20(now15%off)Ifshe’sbeenhittingthetrailwithoutone,MomwillsurelyappreciatehavingaLifeStrawinherbag,especiallyonlongerhikes.Thelightweightfiltercanremovedirtyandharmfulsubstancesfromanywatersource,makingitanecessityforoutdooradventures.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13Thisherbaldandelion-rootmixturehelpedStrategistseniorwriterLizaCorsillocutcoffeeoutofherdietcompletely.“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach,”shesays.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)“Everysooften,adeviceentersyourlifeandleavesyouwonderinghowyoumanagedbeforehand,”saysStrategistcontributorFannySingerofthisItalianorangepeeler.“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.It’sapleasantsurpriseeverytimeIuseit.”WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.“Thepearlsbythemselvesaren’tsweet,butyoucanputtheminabrown-sugarmixturetogetthedesiredsweetness,”sheexplains.“Orjustaddsugartoyourmilktea.”21.WhatisthepresentpriceofLifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter?A.$20. B.$17. C.$15. D.$3.22.Whichcanbeausefultoolformakingfruitsalads?A.WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls.B.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter.C.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler.D.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink.23.WhatdoOrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrinkandWuFuYuanTapiocaPearlshaveincommon?A.Theytastesweet. B.Theycantreatdiseases.C.Theyarerelatedtodrinks. D.Theyareamustforhikingtrips.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四种不同的母亲节礼物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(过滤器)$20(now15%off)(LifeStraw个人滤水器$20(现在打八五折))”可知，LifeStraw个人滤水器原价20美元，打八五折，即20×0.85=17美元。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)部分中“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.(这个泪滴状的装置是为了让切橙子的时候把果皮和果肉分开而设计的。)”可知，AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler是制作水果沙拉的有用工具。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13部分中“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach(它的味道与咖啡惊人地相似，但没有那种经常让我难受的苦味)”和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5部分中“AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.(据一位从小学就开始喝珍珠奶茶的《战略家》员工说，这些珍珠是在家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳选择。)”可知，OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls的共同之处是它们都与饮料有关。故选C项。BAcoupleofyearsagoIgraduatedfromartschool.AftergraduationIwasunsureofwhattodowithmydegree.Ihadmajoredinillustration(插画专业)andlovedit,butdidn’treallyfeelinterestedindoingillustrationsforanycompanies.Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelance(自由职业的)jobsandtakingcareofkidsforothers.Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.Itjustwasn’tquiteenoughtopayrent,butIlovedit,soIworkedwellover50hoursaweek,tryingtokeepupwithboth.JustunderayearagoIwenttoafriend’swedding.Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.Itwasn’tmuch,butIhopeditwouldbeagoodgift.WhenIhandedtheportraittothemandtheyunwrappedit,thelooksontheirfacesweresomethingIdidnotexpect.Therewerejoyfultearsintheireyesastheycried,“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!”It’sfunnybecausewhenIwasinartschoolportraitswerealwaysmyleastfavouriteassignment.Ihateddrawingpeopleandwasalwayssomuchmoreinterestedindrawinglittlefurrycreatures.OnceIsawthelooksonmyfriends’facesaftergivingthemtheirportrait,itwasallover.Isuddenlylovedportraitsandwantedtodomore.InowtakeportraitstoeveryweddingIgotoandhavegiventhemasgiftstothefamiliesIbaby-sitfor.EverytimethereactionmakesallofthehardworkandtimeIputintothemsoworthit.I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.24.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoaftergraduation?A.Sheworkedforalong-termemployer.B.Shemarriedandlookedafterherbaby.C.Shepursuedfurtherstudiesinhermajor.D.Sheworkedasanillustratorasasidejob.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrawaportraitforherfriendsasaweddingpresent?A.Shewaseagertoshowoffhertalent.B.Shecouldn’taffordanexpensivegift.C.Herfriendsdidn’ttakeweddingphotos.D.Shewantedtosatisfyherfriends’request.26.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhentheyreceivedtheirportrait?A.Embarrassed. B.Motivated. C.Overjoyed. D.Depressed.27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheearnedmoremoneytosupporthertalent.B.Shehasbeguntocreatehercareerasanillustrator.C.Sheturnedtoillustrationsforpetsotherthanhumans.D.Shenolongerneedstogotothefamiliesshebaby-satfor.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从插画专业毕业后，自主择业选择当保姆，同时兼职做插画。朋友的婚礼使作者重拾专业，创办了自己的商店。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.(我做了两年的保姆，兼职做插画。)”可知，作者毕业之后选择了做保姆，副业是做插画师。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.(我想不出送他们什么礼物，也没有太多的钱，所以我用我的才华为他们创作了一幅肖像。)”可知，因为作者没有足够的钱为朋友买昂贵的礼物，所以决定为她的朋友画一幅肖像作为结婚礼物。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!(那就是我们!这太美了!)”可知，朋友们收到他们的肖像时感到喜出望外。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.(我开始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和宠物的肖像。)”可知，作者已经有了自己的商店来售卖肖像。由此可推知，作者已开始了插画师的事业。故选B。CTheheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshasreleasedmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,whichhascausedtheEarthtowarmup.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCO2mustberemovedfromtheatmosphereandstored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.Butthere’ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tsolvetheproblem.And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.Heirloom’sprocessuseslimestonetocaptureCO2.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisthenlockedawayinconcrete.Heirloomusesrenewableelectricitytoproducetheheat,sotheprocessdoesn’tproducemoreCO2.Theprocessisextremelyexpensivethough.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.That’satinyamountcomparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere.GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDACThecompanycollectsunwantedplants.Itdriesthis“biomass”completelysothatitcan’tbreakdown.Graphytethenstrikesthedriedplantsintosmallbrickswhicharetrappedinaspecialwrapperandburieddeepunderground.Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.Somepeopleworrythatitwilltaketoolongtomakeadifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.28.WhatcanbetheimpactofthedeathofplantsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theirleavestakeinmorecarbon.B.Thereisanincreaseofcarbonintheair.C.Itleadstothedeathofanimalsdependentonthem.D.Thecarbontheyabsorbdisappearswiththeirdeath.29.WhatisDirectAirCapture?A.Acoursestudyingtheatmosphere.B.Anassociationdealingwithclimatechange.C.Anewmethodbeneficialfortheenvironment.D.Anewlydevelopedmaterialforagreenerworld.30.InwhichwaydoesGraphyteoutweighHeirloom?A.Itsoperationproceduresaresimpler. B.Itachievesitsgoalatalowerexpense.C.Itsproductsareintendedforconstruction. D.Itworkswiththeaidofrenewableenergy.31.Whatdoexpertsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytoworkalongbothlines. B.Carbonremovalisawin-winsolution.C.Environmentalissuesareabouttoberesolved. D.Advantagesalwayscoexistwithdisadvantages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可以从大气中直接清除二氧化碳的技术。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.(当这些植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来)”可知，植物死后，它们释放出碳，这使得空气里的碳含量增加。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).(这意味着人类需要想出从空气中去除碳并将其储存的方法，这被称为直接空气捕获（DAC）)”可推知，DirectAirCapture是一种对环境有益的新方法。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.(Graphyte表示，该工艺不消耗太多能量，可以在任何地方工作。该公司声称，捕获一吨二氧化碳的成本不到100美元)”可知，Graphyte的优势是它以较低的成本实现了目标。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.(但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳)”可知，有必要双管齐下。故选A。DIfyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.Somuchdependsonagoodfire,andnotjustforwarmth.Theflameskeepdangerousanimalsawayandmakethemeatsafetoeat.Thesmokefromburninglotsofgreenleavesandpinebranchescanalsohelpyougetrescued.Youoftenneedfiremostwhenconditionsaretheworst.Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation—thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill—chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.Ifyouhavetopickonewaytomakefire,youneedseveralcriticalstuff.“Ferrorods(铈铁棒)”aresmallmetalrodsthatproduceashowerofsparksashotas3,000°F/1,650℃whenstruckwithastrikerorthebackofaknife.Therodsareperdurable,whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.You’llalsoneed“drytinder(火绒)”,suchasabunchofdeadgrasses,orenoughveryfinewoodshavingsfrombranches.Placethetinderonaflatrock.Cottonballsmixedwithpetrolareidealsincethey’llcatchquicklyandburnforseveralminutes.Thengatherupwoodinarangeofsizesforyourfire.Todirectthesparksintoyourtinder,insteadofholdingtherodstillandstrikingitwithastrikeroryourknife,puttherodagainsttherockandintoyourtinderandholdthestrikerstillasyoupulltherodaway.Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.Onceyouhaveaflame,addyourlargertreebranchesinatentshape,graduallyaddingbiggerpiecesofwooduntilyouhaveanestablishedfire.32.Whatistruewhenitcomestobeingunabletotrythefrictionfiremethodbeforehand?A.Youwillmissthechancetogetenoughheat.B.Youaresuretoencounterthemostdeadlycondition.C.Youareprettylikelytofailtostartafirefinallydespiteefforts.D.Youwilleasilyloseyourphysicalstrengthduetothecoldweather.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perdurable”meaninParagraph4?A.Time-consuming. B.Hard-wearing. C.Eye-catching. D.Easy-changing.34.Whatneedstobedonetogetabundantsparks?A.Holdingtherodstillintheairandstrikingit.B.Rubbingagainsttherodagainandagainwithtinder.C.Placingtherodonthetinderandstrikingthetindernonstop.D.Pushingandpullingastrikerrepeatedlyontherodplacedinthetinder.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildaFireintheWildB.SurviveinToughConditionsC.DefendYourselfAgainstFireD.StriketheIronWhileItisHot【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation-thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill-chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.(如果你没有尝试过在无法生存的情况下将木棍摩擦在一起——用弓钻摩擦火法——很有可能你会燃烧宝贵的卡路里来尝试，但最终还是会感到寒冷。)”可知，如果事先没有尝试过摩擦取火方法，你有可能费很大力气反而结果不成功。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后边的定语从句“whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.(可以承受成千上万次的撞击，即使被弄湿了也能工作。)”可知，它可以承受数千次击打，而且即使湿了也能用。由此可知，划线词的意思是“耐用的”。A.Time-consuming耗时；B.Hard-wearing经久耐用的；C.Eye-catching引人注目的；D.Easy-changing易于更换的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.(当你需要大量的火花时，把金属棒紧紧地靠在火绒中的岩石上，来回摩擦撞锤以产生火花。)”可知，在放入火绒里的金属棒上反复推拉撞锤可以获得丰富的火花。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Ifyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.(如果你在森林或荒野中迷路了，学习一些专业技能可以让你活到救援到来。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。)”可知，文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。所以A项“BuildaFireintheWi1ld(在野外生火)”适合做标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.____36____.Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.·Practicebeingalone.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.____37____.Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.·Makeadecisionbyyourself.Mapoutyouroptionswithoutgatheringinputfromothersoroverthinking.Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.____38____.Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.·____39____.Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”·Turntointernalappreciation.Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayandgiveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingniceforyourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.____40____.A.Practicesaying“no”B.TurnthataroundandpraiseyourselfC.It’snotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappyD.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfactionE.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudoF.Alwaysrememberyou’reapersonwhoanticipatesotherpeople’sneedsG.It’svitaltorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何打破取悦他人的习惯。【36题详解】上文“People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.(取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体健康问题，比如害怕被拒绝、愤怒、头痛或高血压。它会导致边界薄弱、决策困难、自我价值感低、依赖性和能力低下。)”讲述取悦他人的弊端，因此推断空处应该涉及纠正取悦他人这种做法，下一句“Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.(你可以通过在生活中不断地整合以下策略来实现它。)”指出本文主题，即打破取悦他人的习惯的方法。由此可知，G项“认识并克服自己取悦他人的行为是至关重要的”符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】下文“Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.(这意味着，即使你没有寻找方法来做些事去取悦他们，人们仍然会在你身边。)”讲述无需取悦他人、人们依旧在你身边，该空应该引出什么状况下无需取悦他人还能让别人在意你，因此推断E项“Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,

notwhatyoudo(认为你是可爱的是因为你是谁，而不是你做了什么)”符合语境，下文的that指代空处内容。故选E。【38题详解】上文“Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.(提醒自己，你不必用你的决定取悦所有人，只需要取悦你自己。)”说明你无需取悦别人，下文“Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.(如果其他人有想法，他们自己负责陈述，而不是你负责读他们的心思。)”说明你无需为别人的想法负责，因此推断C项“你没有义务去让别人开心”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【39题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.(如果你是一个取悦他人的人，你可能会发现很难拒绝，因为你觉得这给人一种残忍或漠不关心的印象。但这绝对不是必须的。自信和有意识的沟通更诚实，可以以坚定而尊重的方式进行。)”和下文的例子“Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”(试试这样的话：‘我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我已经致力于其他事情了。’)”可知，本段讲述要学会拒绝他人。所以A项“练习说‘不’”为最佳标题，总结段落主旨。故选A。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Turntointernalappreciation.(转向内在欣赏)”可知，本段内容与内心自我赏识有关。前一句“People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.(取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可)”指出取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可，本句需要纠正这种做法。所以B项“扭转那个做法去赞美自己”符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.Doctorsgaveher16monthsto____41____.Butherfather____42____tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife.Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould____43____forthetrial.Asshewasgoingthroughaseri