天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三年级上册期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（二）

高三英语笔试

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至

12页，第II卷13至16页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题

卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.一Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?

-________Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.

A.SurethingB.ForgetitC.ThatdependsD.Absolutelynot

2.He'sbecometheforalotofcriticismrecently.

A.pressureB.targetC.functionD.trick

3.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite________tohisneedyfriends.

A.typicalB.generousC.adequateD.identical

4.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore_______swimming.Thafsourregulation.

A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwith

C.gettingdowntoD.puttingupwith

5.Keepdown!Youletanyoneseeyou.

A.needn'tB.daren'tC.mustn'tD.won't

6.Itisuncleartheresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge.

A.whatB.whetherC.whyD.that

7.Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyactyourself.

A.inadditiontoB.inreturnfor

C.intermsofD.inagreementwith

8.Therestauranttheyservefriedchickenismyfavorite.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.isrepairingB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.repaired

10.Theydecidedtotheiroldfurnituretocharity.

A.giveawayB.hangonC.handdownD.getdown

11.Exhibitsincludepottery（器）backtothe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.

A.beingdatedB.tobedatedC.datingD.todate

12.一Gottofly.Seeyouaround.

一Bye..

A.CatchyoulaterB.Goahead

C.ThafsreallysomethingD.Don'tbotherme

13.Since1993,thenumberofpeoplelivinginOldMontrealfrom100to6,000.

A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.isgrowingD.aregrowing

14.Theyhadtobuytheirowncopiesratherthanwaitingtoborrow

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

15.Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn'tstandthepressure.

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Nowthat

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

TalkingaboutBeijingOpera,wecannotforgettomentiononeofitsgreatestperformers:MeiLanfang,a

brilliantartistwhoplayedanimportantroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld.MeiLanfangwasbornin

Beijingin1894.Hestartedtolearnthe16ofBeijingOperaattheageofeightandmadehison-stagedebut

（首次登台）atageeleven.MeiLanfangworkedhardtolearnasmuchaspossiblefromthegreatartists

and17ofBeijingOpera,andbytheageof20,hehadbecomea（n）18actorinBeijingOpera'sdan

role（角）.

MeiLanfangquicklybecamewell-knownamongChineseaudiences19hisactingskill.MeiLanfhng's

skillopeneddoorsforhimtobecomefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld,asheoften20guests

fromothercountrieswhowantedtomeettheyoungactor.AsMeiLanfang21toknowambassadors（大使），

Europeanroyalfamilies,andcelebritiesfrom22,he23bringhisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestof

theworld,sothatevenmorepeoplefromothercountriesmightunderstandand24thebeautyofChinese

cultureandart.

Andso,in1919,MeiLanfangbegantotravelabroad,25performancesinJapanandtheSovietUnion

（苏联）.His26wereagreatsuccess;audienceswerefascinatedbythis27operafromtheOrient（东

方）.OneofMeiLanfang^greatest28wastovisittheUnitedStates,andaftereightyearsof29,he

andhisoperagroupfinallybroughtBeijingOperatotheUSA.

MeiLanfang30hiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.He31soughttoimprovehisown

artistry,creatingmanyunforgettableandbeautiful32forthestage.Hisstylebecameknownasthe”Mei

Lanfangschool（梅派）”,a（n）33gracefulstyle,andisstilloneofthemostpopularstylesofBeijingOpera

today.

MeiLanfangdiedin1961ofheartdisease.Duringhismorethan50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangtook

traditionsfromthepastand34thebestpartstocreatenewandenricholdformsofBeijingOpera.Although

thisgreatoperamasterhasnowjoinedtheheroesofhistory,he35alegacyofculturalwealthforhispeople

andforallfuturegenerations.

16.

A.nameB.historyC.artD.tradition

17.

A.celebritiesB.mastersC.fansD.audiences

18.

A.assistantB.amateurC.supportingD.leading

19.

A.forB.asC.withD.by

20.

A.entertainedB.avoidedC.fooledD.gathered

21.

A.neededB.wantedC.gotD.learned

22.

A.heartB.abroadC.worldD.community

23.

A.cametoB.agreedtoC.gotdowntoD.longedto

24.

AmaintainB.polishC.identifyD.appreciate

25.

A.showingB.takingC.givingD.playing

26.

A.toursB.famesC.reformsD.routines

27.

A.valuedB.elegantC.openedD.honored

28.

A.approachesB.responsesC.goalsD.shames

29.

A.dreamsB.controlsC.attemptsD.trades

30.

A.sacrificedB.broughtC.riskedD.devoted

31.

A.ultimatelyB.mostlyC.absolutelyD.constantly

32.

A.charactersB.experiencesC.starsD.lives

33.

A.merelyB.uniquelyC.entirelyD.barely

34.

A.adaptedB.desertedC.drewD.declined

35.

A.broughtoutB.leftbehindC.gaveoutD.filledup

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayers（层）ofskinwhichactas

abarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:it

keepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain

anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.First

aidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.

Causesofburns

Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidssteam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheator

fire,etc.),thesun,electricityorchemicals.

Typesofburns

Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayers

oftheskinareburned.

•Firstdegreeburns

Theseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayor

two.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamordent(熨烫熨

斗).

•Seconddegreeburns

Theseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeksto

heal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.

•Thirddegreeburns

Theseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludebums

causedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthe

victimmustgotohospitalatonce.

Characteristicsofburns

Firstdegreeburns

•dry,redandmildlyswollen

•mildlypainful

•turnwhitewhenpressed

Seconddegreeburns

•rough,redandswollen

•waterysurface

•extremelypainful

Thirddegreeburns

•blackandwhiteandcharred

•swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

•littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,thefunctionsoftheskininclude.

A.regulatingbodytemperatureB.reflectingthesun'sharmfulrays

C.speedingupwaterlossD.absorbingpoisonsautomatically

37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethecauseofburns?

A.Boilingoil.B.Hotchocolate.C.Electricshocks.D.Heartattacks.

38.Howareburngradesdivided?

A.Dependingonthespeedoftheburn.

B.Dependingonthelocationoftheburn.

C.Dependingonhowmanylayersofskinthereare.

D.Dependingonhowdeeptheyburnthesurfaceoftheskin.

39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisasecond-degreeburn?

A.Yourskinmaybebrightred,swollen,andlookwet.

B.Thebursiteappearswhiteorcharredandthereisnofeelinginthearea.

C.Yourskinmayberedandpainful,andyoumayexperiencemildswelling.

D.Insteadofturningred,yourskinmayappearblack,brown,whiteoryellow.

40.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Acourseguide.B.Afirstaidbrochure.

C.Ahospitaladvertisement.D.Abusinessmagazine.

B

Youhavetogettoyourjobinterview,butyoudon'thaveaccesstoanautomobile.Howwouldyousolvethis

dilemma（困境）？MostpeoplewouldprobablycallanUberorperhapsaskafriendorfamilymemberforaride.

ButnotthisIndianawoman.KasiaSheltonfromMunciehasbeenarrestedforstealingavehiclefromalocal

dealership（经销商）.Accordingtopolicereports,the20-year-oldusedthe2013KiaOptimatodrivetoajob

interviewinIndianapolis.

TheautothefthappenedonMonday,October9.Ontheday,SheltonarrivedatRDIMotorsinMuncieand

askedanemployeetoseeacertain2013KiaOptima.HeshowedthecartoSheltonandwecanonlyassumehe

talkedinlengthaboutitsgreatconditionforitsage,thefeatures,andthereliability.Theemployeelatertoldthe

policethatSheltonseemedinterestedinthecarandaskedtotakeitforatestdrive.Butwhilehewastalkingtoher

andpreparingthecarforadrive,thedealership'stelephonekeptringingandringing.Hesaidthathehadtoexcuse

himselfconstantlytogopickupthephone,yettherewasneveranybodyontheotherendoftheline.Thelasttime

thephonerangwasjustastheemployeehadgottenthecarreadyforSheltontotakeitforatestdrive.Whenhegot

backfromthephone,SheltonandtheKiaweregone.

TheRDIemployeeimmediatelycalledtheMunciePoliceDepartment.ThepolicethenbeganusingtheFlock

camerasurveillancesystem（监控系统）inanattempttospotthecar.Awhilelater,theysawthecaragain,thistime

returningtoMuncie.Afterthat,thecameraslostthecar,butwenowknowthatSheltondroveitbacktoRDI

Motors.Findingoutwasn'ttoodifficult.ThepolicesaidtheywereabletoconnectthecartoSheltonbecauseshe

hadfilledoutanonlineformonRDIMotors9website.

WhenthepolicelatershowedupatShelton'sdoor,sheseemedconfusedandthoughttheofficerswerepulling

offsomekindofajoke.Shegenuinelydidn'tseemtounderstandwhatshewasgettingarrestedfor.Afterall,she

returnedtheKiatothedealershiponceshewasdonewithhertrip.Shedidn'tplantokeepit,sowhafsthebig

deal?

Whethersheunderstoodthereasonwhyornot,Sheltonwasarrested.Shehasbeenchargedwithautotheft,

whichcouldlandherinprisonforuptotwoandahalfyears.

41.WhywasSheltonarrested?

A.Becauseshegotajobinterview.B.Becauseshedidn'tcallanUber.

C.Becauseshestoleacar.D.Becauseshedrovea2013KiaOptima.

42.Whatwastheattitudeoftheemployeewhenintroducingthe2013KiaOptimatoShelton?

A.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Responsible.D.Intolerable.

43.WhatstoppedtheemployeefromtakingSheltontothetestdrive?

A.Someotherclients.B.Mysteriousphonecalls.

C.Shelton'sattitude.D.Hiscolleagues9calls.

44.HowdidthepolicefindShelton?

A.BysearchingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem.

B.Throughtheinterviewcompany.

C.ByinquiringRDImotors'employees.

D.Throughthepersonalinformationsheleftonthesite.

45.Theunderlinedpart"what'sthebigdeal?”inParagraph4canbeunderstoodas.

ADon'tyouthinkthafsthereasonyouarrestme?B.Isthissmallthingworthanarrest?

C.Isthisadeal?D.DoyouthinkIshouldbuythecar?

c

Isitpossibletomakemachinesthinklikehumans?ThisisonequestioninresearchinthefieldofArtificial

Intelligence,or"AI"Tothinklikeahuman,itinvolvesfeelings,morality,hopes,anddreams.Humansarecapable

ofmakingdecisionsbythemselveswithoutinputfromothers,andtheycanlearnfromexperience.Inaddition,

humansareabletocreatethingsfromtheirowninspirationfortheirownpleasure.Thequestioniswhether

machinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.Theideaofacomputerthatisall-powerfulandcanthinkand

makedecisionsforitselfterrifiesmanypeople.Insomefilms,AIevendecidesthatallhumansmustbekilled.

ManypeoplearealsoconcernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplacehumans.

YetothersarecomfortedbythethoughtofALMaybewithALrobotscanbemadetoreplacelovedoneswho

havedied.Today,thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthoughtisstillinprogress.Wehave

companion（陪伴）robots,anditislikelythattheywillgrowmoreimportantinourlivesastimegoesby.However,

theneedforsuchrobotsdoesnotseemtobeascriticalasourneedforintelligentmachinesthatcansolveproblems

bylearningfromtheirobservationsandexperience.

Forexample,AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessinInternetsearchenginesandasapersonalassistant

inoursmartphones.Itlearnsfromourhabitstohelpusfindwhatwewantandlike.AIisalsousedtodiagnose（诊

断）problemsandsuggestsolutions.ResearchersarealsoexperimentingwiththeuseofAIindriverlesscarswhich

cansensetheirsurroundingsanddecideonthebestwaytoreachadestination.Itisalsobeingusedineducation,

particularlyinonlinecourses.Furthermore,industriesthatuserobotsforrepetitiveordangerousworkoftenturnto

AItomanagetheseelectronicworkers.Inaddition,virtualassistantsarealsobeingusedinsomehomestoday.In

thenearfuture,itislikelythatAIwillbeusedtomanagesmarthomesandhandleanevengreatervarietyoftasks

suchassettingoutfavouriteclothesandhelpinguswithourpersonalgrooming（梳妆）.TheAIoftodayhasalready

provenitssuperioritytohumansinmanyareas.Doyouthinkthatwecancreatearobotthatthinkslikeahumanor

onethatisevenmoreintelligent?Ifso,istheretrulyadifferencebetweenAIandahuman?

46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?

A.Wealreadyhaveall-powerfulcomputerswiththepowerofhumanthought.

B.OnedaytheAIwilldecideonitsowntowipeouthumans.

C.RobotswithAIhavethepotentialtoreplaceourlovedones.

D.Incontrast,humansneedartificialintelligencemachinestohelpussolveproblemsratherthancompanion

robots.

47.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

AAIwilleventuallybeusedtomanageworkers.

B.AIisoftenusedtomanagerobotsonproductionlines.

C.Industrialrobotsarecompletelydifferentfromelectronicworkers.

D.IndustrialrobotsoftenturntoAL

48.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutAI?

A.SmartphonesalreadyhaveAItechnology.

B.AItechnologyfordriverlesscarsisalreadymature.

C.AIhasbeenbeingusedtomangesmarthomes.

D.Artificialintelligencehasproveditssuperiorityoverhumanityinallfields.

49.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?

A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.

50.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIThinksLikeHumansB.AIRobots

C.AIandHumanBeingsD.TheFutureofAI

D

Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whether

toMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploring

space.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollution

andfataldiseases（致命疾病）.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspace

helpsus.

Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithasdirectlyresulted

inthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Then

thedataistransmitted（传送）toscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful

recommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrow

enoughfoodtofeedEarth?sincreasingpopulation.

Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-end

productsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreated

tomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchand

developmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsand

othermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,and

everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows（t己，忆卞帛枕头），andsmartphonecamerasarechangingour

lives.

Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofind

waystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet's

resourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindother

planetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.

Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.

Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoas

toprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.

51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison

C.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument

52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesatellites?

A.Theycancollectinformationofthelandandweatherchanges.

B.Theycanprovideusefulrecommendationsforfarmers.

C.Theycanfightagainstworldhungerdirectly.

D.Theycananalyzethedataandmakesuggestions.

53.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?

A.Spaceexplorationnolongerrequireshigh-endproducts.

B.High-endproductscannotmeettheneedsofspaceexploration.

C.Ourdailylifehasbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

D.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialisamustforspaceexploration.

54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?

A.Spaceexplorationhaschangedthewayourplanetworks.

B.SpaceexplorationhelpstodiscoverandsolveEarth9sproblems.

C.Inthefuture,allhumansmayhavetomovetoMars.

D.Resourceshortageandpopulationgrowtharealreadyseriousproblems.

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toprovideguidanceonhowtocarryoutspaceexploration.

B.Tostresstheneedofpromotingtechnology.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofexploringspace.

D.Tosuggestawayofmeetingtherequirementsforspaceexploration.

第n卷

注意事项：

i.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingforthe

Antarctic(南极洲I).ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnest

Shackleton.

TheaimofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole一ajourneyof1,800miles.

Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.

Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.Shackleton

andhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theythenheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatsbehind

them.

Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewhichbegan

slowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.

Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,Shackletonsawland.ItwasElephant

Island——alargerockwithnothinggrowingonit,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreached

theisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea——itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwould

takeoneofthelifeboats,andsail800milestoSouthGeorgia,wheretherewasapermanentcamp.Theycouldthen

returntorescuetherestofthemen.

IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unfortunatelyhelandedonthewrongsideoftheisland,

andhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn,tbelievetheir

eyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthree

monthslater,bereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.Hehadfailedto

reachthepole一buthehadsavedthelivesofallhismen.

56.Whatwasthegoaloftheadventure?(nomorethan8words)

57.WhydidtheyleavetheEndurance?(nomorethan6words)

58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph5?(1word)

59.HowdidShackletonsavethelivesofallhiscrew?(nomorethan15words)

60.WhatdoyouthinkofShackleton?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到，自己视力下降厉害很是苦

恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件：

1.安慰对方；

2.分析可能导致他视力下降的原因；

3.提出帮助他改善视力的建议（方法）。

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

I'msorrytohearthatyoureyesighthasbeendeclining.

Yourssincerely,

LiJin

2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（二）

高三英语笔试

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至

12页，第II卷13至16页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题

卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

修！1：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.一Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?

-Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.

ASurethingB.ForgetitC.ThatdependsD.Absolutelynot

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个暑假你能带我去旅行吗？——当然，我可以带你去你想去的地

方。A.Surething当然；B.Forgetit算了；C.Thatdepends那要看情况；D.Absolutelynot绝不。由下文I

cantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo以及语境可知，这里应表示同意。故选A项。

2.He'sbecometheforalotofcriticismrecently.

A.pressureB.targetC.functionD.trick

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他最近成了许多批评的对象。A.pressure压力；B.target目标；C.

function功能；D.trick技巧。由alotofcriticism以及句意可知，这里指他成为许多批评的“目标”。故选

B项。

3.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquitetohisneedyfriends.

A.typicalB.generousC.adequateD.identical

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨。A.typical典型的；

B.generous慷慨的；C.adequate足够的；D.identical完全相同的。由“Althoughhewaspoor"和"tohis

needyfriends"可知，句子表示“虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨”，因此空格处意为“慷

慨的"。故选B。

4.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebeforeswimming.That,sourregulation.

A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwith

C.gettingdownto