福建省厦门2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月份月考英语试卷（含答案）

福建省厦门2023-2024学年高三上学期12月份月考英语试卷

注意事项:

1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、

考生号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答第I卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

3、回答第n卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Alabusstop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.

2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Orderfood.B.Askforthemenu.C.Leavetherestaurant.

3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocancelavisit.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togivesome

information.

4.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theystayedatahotel.B.Theymovedtheirhouse.C.Theymadeaspecial

meal.

5.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Astudent.B.Amathteacher.C.Aheadteacher.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatfirst?

A.Haveatalkwiththeman.

B.Findanactressfortheschoolplay.

C.Receiveaninvitationfromtheman.

7.Whenistheschoolplay?

A.ThisMonday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhyisPaulinevisitingthechildren?

A.Topainttheirschool.B.Tosupplynewclothes.C.Togivethemanart

project.

9.WhatisJohn'sconcernaboutchildren?

A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymayperformbadly.C.Theymaygettheir

clothesdirty.

10.Whatwillhappenintheschooltomorrowevening?

A.Parentswillvisit.B.Workwillbemarked.C.Childrenwilldraw

pictures.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WheredidPhilipgoonhistriptoday?

A.Afarm.B.Acastle.C.Afactory.

12.WhatdoesPhilipwanttodo?

A.Travelabroad.B.Payanothervisit.C.Readabouthistory.

13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestPhilipdo?

A.Watchaseries.B.Readabook.C.Buyacomputer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoesJohnthinkabouttheCityTheatre?

A.IfscloseB.Ifssmall.C.It'scrowded.

15.WhatisLiz'spurposeofmakingthephonecall?

A.Toaskafavour.B.TogiveJohnsometickets.C.Tosharedetailsofa

show.

16.WhereisLiznow?

A.Atwork.B.Athome,C.Ataconcert.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandLiz?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Doingexercise.B.Choosingacareer.C.Learninglanguages.

19.Howmanyyearshasthespeakerdevotedtoteaching?

A.2yearsB.3yearsC.5years

20.Whatdoesthespeakergainfromteaching?

A.Fullhealth.B.Activeimagination,C.Communication

skills.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ForfarMarine（海洋的）ScienceProgram

Liveonbeachfrontproperty,studyontheclearCaribbeanwaters,andearnyourcertifications

duringamarinescienceprogramthroughthenonprofitInternationalFieldStudies（IFS）.ForfarField

Station,locatedonAndros,Bahamas,hasbeenhometouniquefieldstudyexperiencesforstudentssince

1970andIFSishappytousethepast50yearsofexperiencetosupportourprogramdesignedtogive

youngadultsaprofessionalandacademicexperienceofalifetime.Studentswilljoininlecture-based

activitiesandjourneysthroughouttheislandastheyexplorethewondersofAndros.

ProgramOverview

Ourprogramwillallowstudentstoconductreal-lifemarine-basedfieldstudieswithanintroduction

toecotourismandtheBahamianculture.Wewillalsoexplorehowclimatechangeisspecifically

affectingtheecosystemontheisland.Studentswilltakeclassesfromourqualifiedstaffof

EnvironmentalEducatorsandCertifiedinstructorswhileenjoyinghands-onlabsandexploringtheocean,

blueholes,anduniqueislandecologyofAndros.Asarecentcollegegraduateorpost-highschool

studenttakingagapyear,thisexperienceissuretohelpyoustandoutasyoustartyourcareerpath.

ProgramDetails

Ages:18-24yearsold

Length:about6weeks

•FallGroup:October27一December5,2022

ApplicationDeadlineExtended:September27th

•WinterGroup:January17-February25,2023

ApplicationDeadlineExtended:October31st

•SummerGroup(shortenedprogram):May30-July1,2023

ApplicationDeadlineExtended:February20th

Pricing:

•Fall/WinterGroups:$5,500

•SummerGroup:$4,700

•DiscountedratesforBahamianresidentsavailable.Pleasenoteinterestonyourapplication.

Focus:MarineScience,CoastalEcotourism,IslandEcology,ClimateChange,Diving,andSea

Kayaking.

Certificationsyou'llreceive:PADIOpenWaterDiver,PADIAdvancedOpenWaterDiverPADI

RescueDiver,etc.(PADIistheworld'sleadingscubadivertrainingorganization.)

21.WhenmayyousubmitanapplicationifyouareinterestedinFallGroup?

A.OnOctober1st,2022.B.OnOctober1Oth,2022.

C.OnSeptember30th,2022.D.OnSeptember15th,2022.

22.Howwilltheprogrambenefitstudents?

A.Theywillbepaidverywell.B.Theywillgetdiving-relatedcertificates.

C.TheymaygoonafreetourontheBahamas.D.Theymaybecomeamemberofstaffat

PADI.

23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheprogram?

A.Itlastsforsixweeksineachseason.B.IttakesplaceonAndros,Bahamas.

C.Itisopentoprimaryschoolstudents.D.Itfeaturesmarineandfoodscience.

B

In1959,Handlerchangedhowtoydollsweremadewhensheintroduced“Barbie“totheworld.

Withhermaturefigure,Barbiewasoneofthefirst“grown-up“dollstohittheretailmarket.

Handlerwantedtocreateatoythatwasdifferentfromthebabydollsthatdominatedlittlegirls'toy

boxes.Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitless

clothingandcareerchoices.Inspiredbypaperdollsofthetime,Handler,tomuchdisagreement,made

sureBarbiehadthebodyofagrownwoman.

“MyownphilosophyofBarbie/9Handlerwroteinherautobiography,66wasthatthroughthedoll,

thelittlegirlcouldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhad

choices.^^

There5sevenaBarbieforcancerpatients-BraveBarbie-apartnershipbetweenMatteland

CureSearchthatsendsabald（光头）Barbietofamiliesaffectedbycancer."GiftingmydaughteraBarbie

whosufferedfromcancerwastremendous,9,Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,t4Wewouldplaywiththat

BarbietogetherandI'dheartbreakinglywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo（化

疗），orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll'It'stimetobebeautifulagain.5,5

BaldBarbiewassuperbraveandwentonawesomeadventuresafterchemo.Sometimesshefelt

sickandneededtosleep,butwouldfeelmuchbetterafterarest.BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerand

wentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplastic

doll-shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressing

timeforlittlefamilies.

24.WhydidHandlercreateBarbie?

A.Tomakeahitintheretailmarket.B.Toappealtogirlswithherdiverseoutfits.

C.Todoaprojectonwomen'scareerchoices.D.Toinspiregirlstomakechoicesasthey

wish.

25.HowmightMichellefeelwhenwatchingherdaughterwithBraveBarbie?

A.Sadyetcomforted.B.Enviousyetproud.

C.Overwhelmedandashamed.D.Heartbrokenandregretful.

26.WhatdocsBraveBarbiemeantoMichelle'sfamily?

A.Areliableemotionalsupport.B.Aglueforbrokenrelationships

C.Aneffectivepracticaltreatment.D.Asecretmediumofnegotiation.

27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amedicaljournal.B.Acharitybrochure.

C.Afinancialreport.D.Astorycollection.

C

Virtualrealityisalreadywidespreadinentertainmentandisstartingtospreadtofieldsrangingfrom

educationtohealthcare.Butwhilevisionandhearinginterfaces（界面）areextremelyadvanced,and

touch,isimproving,onekeysensehasbeenmissingfromthevirtualworld:smell.

Thatmaybeabouttochange.EngineerXingeYuoftheCityUniversityofHongKongandhis

colleagueshavedevelopedalightweight,flexibleandwirelesssmellinterfacethatcanpreciselydeliver

smellstoVRusersandmorefullyimmersetheminscentedvirtualworlds."Wewantedtodevelop

somethinginawearable,skin-integratedformatthatpeoplecangoanywherewithanduseanytime.9,Yu

says.

Previoussmellinterfaceshavetypicallyusedbottlesofliquidperfume,anatomizer（adevicethat

turnsliquidsintoafinemist.Butitdoesnoteasilyallowforcontrollingintensity.Thedrawbackhas

madethedeviceslesspracticalfbrVRsystems.Thenewdesignusesasmallspecialpadwithscentsthat

isheatedtoreleaseanodor.Atemperature-dependentresistorbelowitsensesthetemperature,which

controlsthesmell'sintensity.Andacoilcontrolsametalplatethatconductsheatawaytorapidlycoolit

downandshutoffthescent.

Thestudydescribestwodifferentdeviceformats.Thefirstissmallenoughthatitcanbestucktoa

user'stoplip,butitincludesonlytwoodorgenerators.Thesecondiswornlikeafacemaskandhasnine.

Botharecustomizedwithaselectionof30odors.Differentcombinationscanbeblendedatvarying

intensitiestocreatethousandsofpossiblefragrances.

ThestudyincludesdemonstrationsofpossibleapplicationsbeyondjustVR,including

communicatingmessagesbysmell.Theresearcherssuggestthedevicescouldevenbeusedtoalleviate

depressedmoodorpromoterecallinpeoplewithage-relatedcognitivedecline."Scentisdirectly

connectedtotheemotionalpartsofthebrain,sotherearealotofapplicationsrelatedtowell-beingand

health,,5Amoressays.

28.WhydidengineerXingeYuandhiscolleaguesundertakeresearchonsmelldevicesforVR

applications?

A.Toenhancethesensoryexperience.B.ToexpandtheuseofVRtechnology.

C.ToreplacetraditionalVRproducts.D.Tostudytheeffectsofnewdevices.

29.HowdoesthenewlydevelopedsmellinterfacecontroltheintensityofsmellsinVR?

A.Byusingbottlesofliquidperfume.B.Bycoolingdownthemetalplate.

C.Byheatingthesmallspecialpad.D.Bydetectingthepad'stemperature.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customized“inParagraph4mean?

A.Generalized.B.Updated.C.Tailored.D.Charged.

31.WhatarethepotentialusesofthenewdevicesbeyondVR?

A.Moodregulation.B.Anti-agingtreatment.C.Visualtraining.D.Health

education.

D

Recyclingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth's

preciousresources.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoing

moreharmthangood.AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof"wish-cycling”-assuming

thatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.In

fact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernon-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenput

inthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,said:"Pollutionhappens

whenitemsaredisposedofinthewrongbinsorhaven91beencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.,9

ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnon-targetandnon-recyclablematerialsthatenteredUK

materialrecyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat,in2016,theaveragepollution

rateofrecyclingwastewas13.4percent,risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.This

showsthat,evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingisincreasingbothin

householdsandbusinesses.

TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistoclean

recyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonly

recyclingthatparttoavoidpollutionfromthegrease（油月旨）.Checktheon-packagingrecyclinglabelto

checkitcanactuallyberecycled.Whenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,

thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral,resin

codes1,2,4and5arerecyclable,while3,6and7arenot.Largeritems,likeelectronics,furnitureand

batteries,canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoinhouseholdrecyclingbinsastheyneedspecialist

separating.Thesewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersorsustainablewastemanagementcompanies.

“It'svitalasanationthatwegetbetterateffective'pre-cycling'-sortingwastecorrectlybefore

collectiontoreducepollutionrates/5addedMr.Heaton.

32.Whafsthetruthof“wish-cycling“accordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.B.Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.

C.Thehabitofthrowingitemsthatendupinlandfills.D.Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthat

cannotberecycled.

33.WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedaftertheiranalysis?

A.Wish-cyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.

B.Peoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious.

C.Pollutionhappenslessfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.

D.Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.

34.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecycling?

A.Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste.

B.Skipthestepofcheckingtheon-packagingrecyclinglabel.

C.Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhetheritisrecyclableornot.

D.Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Recycling:ABigProjectB.Wish-cycling:ANewTrend

C.Pre-cycling:AnEffectiveMethodD.Wish-cycling:AGrowingConcern

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thereisincreasingevidencethat,unlessyouareawheelchairuser,sittingdowntoomuchcanbea

risktoyourhealth.Thelesssittingorlyingdownyoudoduringtheday,thebetteryourchancesfor

livingahealthylife.

Sittingforlongperiodscanleadtoweakeningandwastingawayofthelargelegandgluteal（臂肌）

muscles.Ifthesemusclesareweak,youaremorelikelytoinjureyourselffromfalls.36Sittingfor

longperiodscanalsocauseproblemswithyourback,especiallyifyouconsistentlysitwithpoorposture

ordon'tuseanergonomicallydesignedchair.

37Thismightbebecausepeoplewhospendalotoftimesittingaremissingthepositive

mentaleffectsofphysicalactivityandfitness.Ifso,gettingupandmovingmayhelp.

Humansarebuilttostandupright.Yourheartandcardiovascularsystemworkmoreeffectivelythat

way.Yourbowel（肠）alsofunctionsmoreefficientlywhenyouareupright.

Whenyousit,youuselessenergythanyoudowhenyoustandormove.38Ifyouspendalot

oftimesitting,digestionisnotasefficient,soyouretainthosefatsandsugarsasfatinyourbody.

Youmaybethinking,exerciseseveraltimesperweek."Unfortunately,youcannotundo8hours

ofcontinuoussittingwithaworkout.Don'tthrowawayallthathardworkatthegymbyhittingthe

couchfortherestoftheday.39

However,simplemodificationstoyourroutinecanmakeabigdifference.Whenyou'retidyingup,

putitemsawayinsmalltripsratherthantakingthemalltogether.Getoff'thebusonestopearlyand

walktherestoftheway.Ifyouworkinanoffice,standupwhileyoureademailsorreports.Sittingcan't

beavoidedcompletely.40

A.Youareadvisedtoexercisehard.

B.Alsoyoumayhurtfromstrainswhenyoudoexercise.

C.Theeffectsoftoomuchsittingarehardtoreducewithexercise.

D.Movingyourmuscleshelpsyourbodydigestthefatsandsugarsyoueat.

E.Itisthoughtthatexcessivesittingmaycauseweakermusclesandbones.

F.Theriskofbothanxietyanddepressionishigherinpeoplethatsitmore.

G.Though,itisnottoolatetoaddmoremovementthroughouttheday.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DexterlivesinOuray,Colorado,where,forthepastfewyears,thetwo-footeddoghasbeenturning

headswhereverhegoes.Hisowner,KenteePasek,says41ontwolegsisn'tatrickshetaughthim.

Rather,ifsa（n）42hemadeafteranear-deathexperience.

WhenDexterwasapuppy,heescapedhisyard,dashedintothe43andgothitbyacar.He

losthisfrontlegs.Everyone44hewouldneedsomekindofadaptiveequipmenttogetaround.He

didusea45forawhileuntilonedaywhenPaseksetthedogatthefootofherporch（门廊）

withoutit.

Pasckranintogetacupofcoffee,cameoutand46foundthatherdoghadclimbedthestairs.

She47hercellphone,putDexterbackatthebottomofthestairsand48himwalkingupthe

stairsontwofeetwithoutthewheelchair.

Inthesixyearssince,Dexterhasbecomeafull-blowncelebrity,49inparadesandbuildinga

groupofsocialmedia50,whonowcometothedogshometownjusthopingforaglimpseof

Ouray'smost51"citizen”.

Thewholethingisn'tconsideredasa52formanypeople.PeoplepraiseDexterforhisoption

tostay53.Heshowswherehumanssee54,dogssometimesbegtodiffer.AndDexter9s

action,hasproventhatsometimesgetting55istheonlywaytoseehowtallyoustand.

41.A.walkingB.jumpingC.climbingD.riding

42.A.performanceB.experimentC.adaptationD.promise

43.A.crowdB.playgroundC.subwayD.traffic

44.A.understoodB.assumedC.realizedD.recognized

45.A.shelterB.walking-stickC.wheelchairD.bench

46.A.finallyB.luckilyC.surprisinglyD.

occasionally

47.A.coveredB.changedC.forgotD.grabbed

48.A.recordedB.imaginedC.supportedD.observed

49.A.starringB.admiringC.wavingD.shouting

50.A.teachersB.followersC.designersD.websites

51.A.peacefulB.upstandingC.humorousD.beautiful

52.A.gestureB.popularC.routineD.joke

53.A.positiveB.calmC.seriousD.crazy

54.A.secretsB.troublesC.mistakesD.chances

55.A.carriedoutB.putawayC.dressedupD.knocked

down

第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

AshortvideoshowingamemberofthecleaningstaffattheSummerPalaceinBeijingexplaining

Buddhistscenicspotsdrewalotoftrafficondifferentsocialmediaplatformsrecently,withnetizens

56(impress)byhismasteryoftraditionalChineseculture.

Inthevideo,theworker,ZhangXu,40,explainstheculturalconnotationsofthesites57

severaltourists,whoweredoingresearch.Whatmakesitspecialishisrecitationofalistofdozensof

Buddhistsites,whicharehard58(pronounce).Hespeakswithsucheaseandconfidence59

itseemsheisdoingatonguetwister.Peoplethoughthemustbeatourguideorexpert,60hewas

wearingtheuniformofajanitorandholdingabroom.Afterhis61(explain),Zhangsmiledand

returnedtohisworkasthoughnothinghadhappened.Thevideo,62waspostedbytheresearchers

onsocialmediaplatformsonOct7.immediatelybecameatrendingtopiconline.Zhangwasevengiven

thenameof“themostpowerfulcleaningmonk“bynetizens,oneofthe63(character)inLouis

Cha's(金庸)novelTianlongBabu.

Devotedto64(study)booksonancientarchitectureinhisretime,Zhangsaid"it'sjusta

hobbyandallIwantedistohelpthetouristswhoseemedpuzzled."He65(join)thecleaningstaff

atthepalaceinlate2021andwalksabout40,000stepsinsidethepalaceeveryday,soheknowsalot

aboutit.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是学生李华，进入高中后你发现很多同学因为忙碌的学习生活养成了不健康的生活方式。

请你根据以下提示以“向不健康生活方式说不”为题写一份倡议书。

内容包括：1.根据图表描述现状；

2.简要评论并给出建议：

3.发出呼吁。

注意：1.写作词数应为120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

SayNotoUnhealthyLifestyles

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Withabroadsmileonherlips,15-year-oldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.

Butmomraisedhereyebrowswitheyeswideopen,andspokeinanimpatienttone,"Notime,baby.

RightnowIambusywithanimportanttalk.Justwaitforsometime,OK?”

Holdingheroilpainting,shefrowned（皱眉）,andthensearchedforherdad.

“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,^^Sirinannouncedaloudinanexcitingvoice.Herdadturnedaround

whileadjustinghistie,grinnedather,andshowedhisthumbsup!

Immediately,blowinghertwocheeks,Sirinrepliedangrily,<aDad,youhaven'tseenityet.”

Hesmiledathersaying,t4Notime,baby,Iwillseeitlater."Hejustpattedherbacklovingly,kissed

herforehead,andrushedforhisoffice.

Shewasnotakidtobepleasedwithsimplegestureorsmile.Shestoodthereforafewseconds,and

thenstormed