2021年八年级英语下学期第二次形成性测试试题无答案牛津译林版

江苏省沭阳县钱集初级中学-八年级英语下学期第二次形成性测试试题单项选取（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）()1.—Howabout________charityshow?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A.the；a B.the；/ C.a；a D.a；/()2.It’skind_______youtohelporganizeourHelpingHandMeetingbecauseit’sstilldifficult_______thechildreninpoorareastogotoschool.A.for；of B.for；for C.of；of D.of；for()3.—Thetheatreisfarawayandthereisnobus.—Doyoumeanitis______totakeataxi?A.interestingB.dangerousC.difficultD.necessary()4.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathome____________.A.aswellas B.aswell C.also D.either()5.—_________canwehelpthosepoorchildren?—Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoneyanddonateittothem.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When()6.—LiJianrou，ashort-trackspeedingskaterfromChina，wasadarkhorse.Fewpeople_________hertowinagoldbeforetheevent.—Everythingcomestothosewhowait，right?A.hopedB.supportedC.expectedD.thought()7.Thisskirtis________long________wear.Iwanttochangeashorterone.A.so；to B.too；to C.so；that D.such；that()8.Theyoungmanis___________toreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort()9.—Mum，canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?—Well，Idohavesomeadvice.________，pleasekeepquietwhileeating.A.inallB.ofallC.AtallD.Aboveall()10.Ihavespent______onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit______thisafternoon.A.sometime；sometimeB.sometimes；sometimeC.sometime；sometimeD.sometimes；sometime()11.TheOlympics_________everyfouryears.ManypeoplewatchthegamesonTV.A.istakenplaceB.tookplaceC.takesplaceD.hastakenplace()12.—Yes.Iagree.Ifmyneighborsarebusy，Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.—_______________likethat. A.It’susefulforthemtodothingsB.It’swiseofthemtodothings C.It’swrongofyoutodothingsD.It’shelpfulofyoutodothings()13.—Whereisyourmother?—She_______Shanghai.Shewon’tcomeback_______nextweek.A.hasgoneto；until B.hasbeento；untilC.hasbeenin；till D.hasgoneto；after()14.Whichsayingmeans“Youhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful”below?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.()15.一It’sreallyniceofyoutooffermesomuchhelp.一_______________.A.Nevermind.B.It’smypleasure.C.Thanksalot.D.Doyoureallymeanit?二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They16eachotherverymuch，andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning17night，gettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening，aftertheirworkinthe18wasdone，Simonsaidtohiswife，“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills(账单)topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷仓).”“Oh，that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon，“IfheknowsIputthericethere，hewill19takeit.”So，latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday，whilelookingathisownbarn，hefound20strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight，21Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.22didthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning，hefoundthe23numberofbagsinhisbarnagain！“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe24again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder；andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight，hecouldseeanother25comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis26，too.“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried，“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwas27you，OlderBrother,”saidVictor，“Yourfamilyis28thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquickly29thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They30whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.()16.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed()17.A.until B.at C.through D.with()18.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories()19.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever()20.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something()21.A.so B.and C.but D.or()22.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where()23.A.small B.different C.big D.same()24.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried()25.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife()26.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand()27.A.proudof B.politeto C.angrywith D.worriedabout()28.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier()29.A.rememberedB.realized C.believed D.hoped()30.A.laughedabout B.dreamedabout C.pointedatD.shoutedat三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AInCanadaandtheUnitedStates，peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsforameal，apartyorjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes：“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey，we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toansweraninvitation，eithersaythankyouandacceptorsayyouaresorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks，I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh，sorry.I’veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes，however，peopleinthewestuseexpressions(语句)thatsoundlikeinvitationbutwhicharenotrealinvitation.Forexample，“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”or“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallypolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmention(提到)acertaintimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toanswerexpressionslikethis，peoplejustsay，“Sure，thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK！Thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation，listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?()31.WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome. D.Becausetheycansavetime.()32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarealinvitation?A.Pleasegototheconcertwithmesomeday.B.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithusthisevening?C.I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothecinemawithme?D.Ifyouarefreenow，let’sgotoWang’sforadrink.()33.Ifpeoplesay，“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”，youjustsay“__________”A.I’mgladtohearthat. B.Howaboutthisevening?C.Oh，sorry.I’mverybusy. D.That’sgreat.Thanks.()34.Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”inordertoshow__________.A.they’retryingtobefriendly B.they’retryingtomakefriendswithothersC.theyhavealreadygotreadyforaparty D.theirspiritofgenerosity()35.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.entertainmentathome B.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversation D.waysofendingaconversationBThinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork，family，health，friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit，itwilljumpback.Buttheotherfourballs，family，health，friendsandspiritaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese，theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavethebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparing(比较)yourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Welearnhowtobebravebytakingchances.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit；thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地)；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen，butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory，tomorrowisamystery，andtodayisagift；that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition，butatrip，stepbystep.()36.Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearnC.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth()37.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”means_______.A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon’tgiveup，thereisalwayshopeC.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Although(虽然)youtry，nothingwillchange()38.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?A.BecausetimeistooexpensiveB.Becausetimeneverreturns.C.BecausewearetoopoorD.Becausetimeswillgetback.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”probablymean?A.秘诀B.辉煌C.谜团D.回忆()40.Accordingtothepassage，whichisthebesttitle?A.Treatyourlifeinarightway. B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo. D.Nothingisimpossible.四、词汇(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)A、依照所给汉语、首字母或英文解释提示写出单词，使句子意思完整。41.Don’t____________(触摸)anythingonshowinthemuseum.42.Thenurselookedaftersomany

(病人)butshefeltveryhappy.43.Mr.Whitegaveallhismoneyto

(医学)research.44.The______________(目)oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.45.Hewasbbeforetheeyeoperation.Nowhecanseethingsclearly.46. Asweallknow，smokingisbadforus，eforchildren.47.Ifyoudon’ttakecareofyourpetcatinpways，itwillgetilleasily.48.Youshouldcheckyourpaperbeforehandingitinto____________(trynottodosomething)makingmistakes.49.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatmostyoungpeoplecan’t___________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)tobuyalargeone.50.Ineedtoworkreallyhardto_______________/ə'tʃi:v/mydream.B、用所给词恰当形式填空。51.WeChineseoftengreeteachotherby________________(shake)hands.52.Afterhoursof__________________(discuss)，theyletthroughthereportintheend.53.Sheistoonervous___________________(express)herselfclearlyinfrontofthewholeclass.54.—Who_______________(organize)yesterday’sfashionshow?Itwasgreat.—Tomdid.55.____________________(notleave)homewithoutsayinganythingtoyourparents.56.Whensomeoneknockedonthedoor，Mum____________________(explain)themathsproblemtome.57.Ourgovernmentprovidethechildreninmountainareaswithmanychances________________(receive)education.58.Mrs.King’sdaughterwillgoabroadfor________________(far)study.59.First，pleasereadthe_________________(introduce)ofthebook.Thentellmeyouropinionaboutit.60.Doyouhaveanytrouble______________(win)thegame?Ifso，I’dliketogiveyouahand.五、完毕句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分）61.我成功不是偶尔，而是我努力成果。Mysuccessdoesn’tcome__________________________.Itistheresultofmyhardwork.62.你应当把花放在屋子里，这样它们就不会受冷了。Youshouldputtheflowersinsideto____________them____________coldness.63.她们房子和咱们十分相似，但咱们要大些。Theirhouseisvery_____

ours，butoursisbigger.64.继续开展咱们工作还需要更多钱。Moremoneyisneededto

withourwork.65.打断别人发言是没有礼貌。Itisimpoliteto__________________________onotherswhentheyarespeaking.六、任务型阅读每空一词。（每空0.5分，满分5分）Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting（书法）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!Usingpaperwithlines(线条)cankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Ifyourwritingishardtoread，tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids，goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast，it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andevenworse，youmaymakemoremistakes.Whenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway，writingismucheasier.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohardwhilewriting，andthenitmakesyourhandwritingniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Howto66Englishhandwriting?UsepaperwithlinesItcan67youwritingstraight.Ithelpsyouwrite68therightsize.Slo