中考人教版英语一轮复习+教材梳理课件+八年级下册+Units+3～4

八年级下册Units3～4考点一辨析provide、offer与give[考点演练]1．Manyrestaurantsprovidedeliciousfoodaswellaswonderfulmusic________customers.A．on

B．withC．for D．toC考点突破2.____________thelettertoyourmotherwhenyoufinishreadingit.3．Life____________uswithmanychancesandourtaskistocatchoneandgoforit.4．YesterdayIsawalittleboy____________hisseattoanoldlady，whichgotpraisefromthepassengers.Giveprovidesoffer[考点精讲]词汇含义及用法固定句型provide意为“提供，供应”，强调有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充足准备。providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.offer意为“主动提出，自愿给予”，对方可接受也可拒绝offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.give意为“递给，赠送，传递”，为普通意义上的“给予”givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.[考点演练]5．Inourschool,studentsarenotallowed____________intheclassroombutonlyinthedininghall.6．Parentsshouldallowtheirchildren__________________theirownopinionsinordertohelpteenagersbecomeindependent.7．Thetrafficpolicemandoesn'tallow__________________here，soyou'dbetternotbreaktherule.考点二allow的用法toeattoshareparking[考点精讲]Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。[考点演练]8．Ifwecomparethelife________thechangeableweather，ourlifewillhavesunshineaswellasstorms.A．to B．aboutC．with D．for考点三compare的用法A9．Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others，youwillhavetonsofpressure.A．over B．withC．for D．to10．与英语相比，法语更难学，因为法语有更多的语法规则。________________________，FrenchisharderforpeopletolearnbecauseFrenchhasmoregrammarrules.BComparedwithEnglish[考点精讲]1．stress熟义：n.精神压力；心理负担生义：A.n.强调；重要性 B．n.重音；重读C．v.强调；着重①Themeaningofasentenceoftendependsonitsstress.______②Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostratherthanquality.______③Itmustbestressedthatgettingup30minuteslaterinthemorningisnotanexcusetostayup30minuteslaterthenightbefore.______BAC熟词生义2．develop熟义：v.发展；壮大v．加强；增强(developrelationships/skills加深情谊/增强技能)生义：A.v.详尽阐述；阐明B．v.形成；产生C．v.开发；研制①Someclimate(气候)scientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.[2021泰安阅读D]______②Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.______③Theteacherdevelopsthisdifficultpointbygivinganexample.______CBA3．ill熟义：adj.有病；不舒服生义：A.adj.不良的；有害的B．adv.恶劣地；差劲①Stopeatingtoomuchfriedfood，oritwillbringilleffectstoyourhealth.______②Thegovernmentbuiltanewroadtohelpthevillagerswholiveinanareawithillservedtransport.______AB4．drop熟义：v.落下；掉下v．扔(dropstones扔石头)v．下降(dropoff下降；减少)v．顺便访问(dropby顺便拜访)生义：A.v.(使)变弱；降低B．v.停止；终止C．n.滴；水珠①Shedroppedhervoicewhenothersfellasleep.______A②Timeisjustlikewater，everydropmatters！Pleasetryyourbesttomakefulluseofit.______③Amyhurtherkneeseriouslywhenplayingsoccer，nowshehastodropitandtakesagoodrest.______CBⅠ.单项填空1．—Dad，whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A．customers

B．passengersC．members D．touristsB集训提能2．—Alice，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit.ButtheybothpreferBeijingOpera.A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Notonly；butalso D．Both；andB3．Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork________hejoinedthesoccerteam.A．until B．sinceC．while D．thoughB4．—CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday，Mom?—Ofcourseyou________.Thatsoundslikefun.A.may B．couldC．must D．canD5．—Lisa，couldyouplease________therubbish?—Ofcourse，Dad.A．takeout B．takeoffC．takeafter D．takedownAⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihate________________(watch)TVads.They'rejustawasteoftime.2．Actualbirthdaysare________(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.3．Keeptryingandencouragingyourselfifyouwant________(pass)thetest.4．Myparentsdon'tallowme________(hang)outwithmyfriendsonweekdays.watching/towatchusuallytopasstohang5．Tomcouldn'tsucceedifhehadn'tpracticedhardandtrained________(crazy).crazilyⅢ.选词填空1．Beforetraveling，Peterclearedoutthewholeroomand________awayalltherubbish.2．Lilygotintoan___________withoneofherclass-matesandtheybothleftunhappily.threwargument3．Wecarefully____________thefirstreportwiththesecondandfoundoutwhatwasdifferent.4．Mr.Blackisverypatientbecausehealways________problemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain.5．JennywantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood______________withpeopleinChina.comparedexplainscommunicationⅣ.完形填空B)【Unit3SectionB2b改编】TheSunday

Mailmagazineinterviewedsomeparentsaboutwhetherchildrenshoulddochoresathome.Differentpeopleholddifferent1.________．study

anyway

them

tidy

stress

dependfairness

when

waste

opinion

disagreeopinionsMs.Millerthinksthatkidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough2.________fromschool.Theydonothavetime3.________anddohousework,too.Houseworkisa4.________oftheirtime.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworksothattheycangetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Kidshavetodohousework5.________theygetolder.Sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.6.__________，hethinksdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.stresstostudywastewhenAnywayHowever,Mr.Smith7.________withher.Hethinksitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.It'snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedays8.________ontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter9.____________．Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof10.________．Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanand11.________．Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.disagreesdependthemselvesfairnesstidyⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·赣州模拟)—

youhelptotakeouttherubbish?—Sorry,Dad.I'mdoingmyhomework.A．Must B．CouldC．Might D．ShouldB强化训练2．(2022·南昌模拟)—Dowehavetosharethehouseworkwithotherfamilymembers?—Yes.Ithinkithelpsustounderstandtheideaof

．A．mess B．stressC．fairness D．kindnessC3．Everyoneshouldn'tgoacrossthestreet

thetrafficlightturnsgreen.A．because B．afterC．when D．untilD4．(2023·吉安期中)TheInternetmakes

possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A．it B．thisC．that D．themA考查形式宾语。句意：互联网使每个人随时随地接受教育成为可能。makeitpossible，使……成为可能，这里是固定搭配，it在这里作形式宾语。that、them、this引导从句时从句里会有主语，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。5．(2022·丰城期末)SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoney

pooryounggirlsreturntoschool.A．tosave B．savingC．helping D．tohelpD本句话是一个含有定语从句的句子，这里表示目的，需用todo不定式，故选D。6．(2023·西湖期中)—Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage(文章).—

canI．Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.A．Neither B．SoC．Either D．EvenA根据“Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage”可知，句子是一个否定句，表示……也不怎么样，用neither。B.因此；C.两者之一；D.甚至。7．(2023·九江期中)Theirparentsdon'tallowthem

intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A．swim B．swimmingC．toswim D．swamC根据“Theirparentsdon'tallowthem________intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous”可知，句子考查allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(A)Itwastimeforlunch.Therewerefewpeopleonthestreet.Acustomerwashavinghislunchinarestaurant1，lookingoutofthewindow.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Hesuddenlyaskedayoungwaiterwhowas2inthecornertocomehere.()1.A.quietly

B．quicklyC．happily D．finally()2.A.lying B.sittingC．standing D．talkingACThe3quicklywalkedthereandasked,“CanIhelpyou？”Thecustomerasked,“Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itisrainingallday.Ihatetheweather.”Thewaiter4athimandansweredpolitely,“ItwillbetheweatherIlike.”Thecustomerfeltverysurprised5heheardthewaiter'sanswer.()3.A.waiter B．doctorC．teacher D．cook()4.A.shouted B.smiledC．cried D．moved()5.A.after B.beforeC．till D．sinceABAThenthecustomerbecamealittle6．Heasked,“Howcanyouknowitwillbetheweatheryoulike?Youevendon'tknow7theweatherwillbeliketomorrow.Maybeitwill8berainytomorrow.Youlikeit?Iamsurethatyoudidn'tlistento9wordscarefully.”Butthewaiterwascalm.Heexplainedhis10tothecustomer.Hesaid,“Ifindthattheenvironmentsometimesgoes11mymind.Iamonlya12person,andIamnotstrongenoughtochangetheenvironment.ButIhavetheabilitytochangemy13andattitude.SoIlearntofaceeverythingthatImeetactively.Thenthe14tomorrowmustbetheonethatIenjoy.”()6.A.surprised B．happyC．excited D．angry()7.A.how B．whatC．when D．where()8.A.always B．yetC．already D．still()9.A.my B．yourC．his D．herDBDA()10.A.suggestion B．ideaC．result D．cause()11.A.against B．withC．by D．over()12.A.clever B．commonC．stupid D．friendly()13.A.plan B．reasonC．mind D．methodBABC()14.A.season B．weatherC．temperature D．natureBThecustomerlookedattheyoungwaiter,and15animportantlessonfromhim!Ifyoucan'tchangetheenvironmentaround,justchangeyourownmind.()15.A.taught B．tookC．had D．learnedDⅢ.完形填空(B)Youmaynotrealizeit，butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace1.________youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalways2.________.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?yourself

discover

teach

easy

make

happywhere

because

understand

saying

differencewhereeasyIfyou3.________thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthe4.__________inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact，soitisimportanttolearntolive5.________withthem.discoverdifferenceshappilyTolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyou6.___________whyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Tolerance7.________ustokeepatemperate(温和的)andopenmind.understandteachesYouneedtorememberanold8.__________，“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething，itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nobodyisaskingyoutochange9.________．Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.sayingyourselfItisimportanttopracticetolerance，10.________itwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisaverydiverse(多种多样的)placeandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelp11.________adifference.because(to)makeⅣ.阅读理解(B)Likemostpeopleatmyage,Ihatecleaningupmyroom.MymomalwaystellsmethatifIdon'tliketodoit,Icansavemymoneytobuyarobotthatwillcleanupforme.1.____

A．Itmightalsomakethebed.B．Robotscandosomedangerouswork.C．Howdoesonepersoncontrolarobot?D．Themonitorwouldstoretheseinformation.E．Robotsalsohavetheabilitytopickthingsup.F．AnyonewouldbehappytohaveaDroidganizer.G．WhatifIreallycouldgetarobottocleanupmyroom?GAsamemberofmyschool'sroboticsclub,Icomeupwithmyidea.Myidea,Droidganizer,wouldbuildontechnologicaldevice(装置)thatalreadyexistedtohelparoundthehouse.Currently,thereareroboticdevicesthatvacuum(用吸尘器清扫)andmopthefloorusingsensors(感应器)tocontroltheirmovements.2._____

Droidganizerwouldcombinetheseapplicationsintoasingledevice.A．Itmightalsomakethebed.B．Robotscandosomedangerouswork.C．Howdoesonepersoncontrolarobot?D．Themonitorwouldstoretheseinformation.E．Robotsalsohavetheabilitytopickthingsup.F．AnyonewouldbehappytohaveaDroidganizer.G．WhatifIreallycouldgetarobottocleanupmyroom?EWhatwouldreallysetDroidganizerapartfromcurrentdevicesisitsmonitor.ADroidganizerownerwouldputthemonitorontheceilingsomewhereintheroom.Thepersonwouldcleanandtidytheroomthefirsttime.Andthenthe