人教版9年级英语第五单元知识点归纳及人教版9年级英语上U5知识要点 学生版

九年级英语上Unit5单元语法：一般现在时的被动语态考情分析：主要在选择题考查。阅读中经常遇到，写作时也会经常考查到。1.概念：什么叫主动？什么叫被动？主动语态被动语态含义主语是动作的发出者主语是动作的承受者（by常译“被”）例句ManypeoplespeakEnglishEnglishisspokenbymanypeople说明动作speak是由主语manypeople发出的主语English是speak这一动作的承受者形式《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架be动词+动词过去分词p.p.+（by）2.一般现在时被动语态的基本构架：am、is、are+P.P.如ananasareproducedinHainan.3.怎么把主动语态改写成被动语态？——将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“be+P.P.”，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbymanypeople主语谓语宾语4.如何解选择题？——当看到选项都是动词时，要考虑该动词与句子中的主语到底是主动还是被动？主语能自己发出动作的就是主动，这时就要考虑《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架了。如果主语是动作的承受者就是被动，翻译成汉语时常带有“被”的意思，那么我们就要考虑今天包括以后学的被动语态了。【练习】一.单项选择题。选出正确答案，并在每个选项上注明动词是主动还是被动，如果是主动，又是什么时态？1.Thebike（）inHaikou.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.ismaking2.（）teaplantsgrowninHangzhou？【只选正确答案】A.DoB.DidC.IsD.Are3.Newcomputers（）allovertheworld.A.usedB.areusedC.useD.haveused4.Mostmiddleschoolstudents（）footballA.areplayedB.playC.isplayedD.plays5.OurforeignteacherMrGreen______usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.istaughtD.teaches6.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks（鲨鱼）____fortheirfins（鱼鳍）.A.killedB.killsC.arekilledD.haskilled7.Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon．Really?I________shewasinNewYork．A．thoughtB．wasthinkingC．thoughtD．amthought8.Thesportofbasketball_______bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.A.hadplayedB.wasplayedC.isplayedD.plays二．把下列主动语态改写成被动语态.1.ChineseeatmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnfestival.2．Tomrepairsthisbike3.Myuncletakesgoodcareofme.4.WelikeMr.Yedeeply.重点词法辨析几个本单元常用的重点词组bemadefrom“由···制成的”，指成品中看不出原材料Paperismadefromwoodbemadeof“由···制成的”，指从成品中可以看出原材料Thebridgeismadeofstonebemadein“在···制造的”，in后常接表示地点的名词。当后面接表示时间的数词时，意为“某物是何时制造或生产的”ThecomputerismadeinAmericaThecoinwasmadein2015bemadeby“由···制造的”，by用来强调动作的执行者TheTVsetismadebytheworkersinthefactory复习几个写作常用的词组befamousfor=beknownfor以··著名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatwallbefamousas作为··而出名LiuHuanisfamousasasingerbefamousto为··所熟知PengLiyuangisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworldbyhand用手，手工Itseems+that从句（从句部分用陈述语气），意为“看起来像···，似乎···，好像···”、seem+todosth似乎要做某事【拓展】nomatterhow=however无论怎样nomatterwhat=whatever不论什么nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里product名词，可指人工的产品、制品；也可指自然的产物allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事、allowdoingsth允许做某事objectofbeauty精美之物，object指具体实际的“物品，东西”sendout放出，派遣，发送becoveredwith用···覆盖，被···覆盖辨析rise和raise：意为“升起，上升，上涨”rise常指自然界的“上升，上涨”比如thesunriseintheeastraise常指人为的“举起，抬高”比如pleaseraiseyourhand12.symbolsof····/asymbolof意为“···的象征”如：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.13.asfarasIknow据我所知14.accordingto根据，依照单元话题作文本单元的写作任务是能根据文字提示或生活实际，介绍某一产品的特点，如材质、产地、用途等。写作时，首先要理清写作顺序，确保文章的条理性与逻辑性；其次要正确使用一般现在时的被动语态；最后要求语言准确精练，灵活运用所学句型。要点提示素材串联（参考词汇，句型）1.介绍特产的名称（简要说明）Mytown/cityisfamousfor···peopleinmytowntakespridein（以···为骄傲）···2.介绍特产的分布Therearemany/much···inmytownnear/on/at/·····3.特产的制作过程（重点阐述）①它由什么制造？bemadeof/from②它由谁制造？bemadeby③它在哪里被制造？bemadein/at/on④它是怎样制造的？4.特产的用途begoodfor···对···有利beusedfordoing下面以《九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷》作文题：介绍海南特产椰子为例——范文：Mytownisfamousforcoconuts.Thepeopleinmytowntakeprideincoconuts.Therearemanycoconutsinthewholeisland.Leaveskeepgreenalltheyear,wheninSummerworkerspickcoconutsoff.Theworkersmustbeverycarefulwhentheyprocessthemintococonutmilk,coconutdecorationsandcoconutcandies.Atlast,goodsarepackedandsenttomanyplaces.Mytownisknownforcoconuts.Forexample,coconutmilkisrichinnutritionandgoodforourhealth.Coconutdecorationsareusedfordecoratingbymanypeopleinthewholeisland.Alsococonutcandiesaredelicious,childrenliketoeatthemverymuch. 九年级Unit5单元复习知识点提要(编辑者：蔡晞虹)SectionA1.bemadeof/from/in/by辨析bemadeof“由……制成”，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料bemadefrom“由……制成”，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料bemadein“在……制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地bemadeby“被……制造”，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁Thekiteismade____paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。Isitmade____silver?它是银子做的吗？Thewineismade_______wheat.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。Thiscarismade____Shanghai.这辆车由上海制造。Thechairwasmade_______anoldcarpenter.那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。2.glassn.玻璃glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用…piece(s)ofglass.glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。Wecanseeeverything______________glass.透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。______________ofwindowglasswerebrokenbecauseofthestrongwind.由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。3.grassandleaves草和叶leaf意为“叶;叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式______________.Inautumntheleaves______________thetrees.秋天，叶子从树上落下来。4.Where____tea_______________inChina?中国哪里产茶？produce作动词,意为“生产;制造;出产”Whatdoesthefactoryproduce?这家工厂生产什么产品？Cars____________________inthisfactory.（beproduced被动语态“被生产”）汽车产于这家工厂。product名词，意为“产品；制品”，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的产物。It’snecessarytoadvertiseourproducts.有必要为我们的产品做广告。5.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。beknownfor意为“以闻名;为人知晓”,同义短语是befamousfor。Shantou______________________itsbeef-ball.汕头以牛肉丸而出名。表达程度“以……而非常著名”时，分别用:be____knownfor和be_____famousfor.★beknownfor/as/to辨析beknownfor“以闻名”，表示出名的原因beknownas“作为闻名”，表示出名的形式beknownto“为……所知晓”，表示出名的范围HongKong______________itsshoppingstreets.香港因它的购物街出名。HongKong______________ashoppingcity.香港作为一个购物城市出名。HongKong______________peopleallovertheworld.香港为全世界的人所知晓。6.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。(l)arepickedbyhand意为“被手工采摘”，是______________“be+done+by+其他”,byhand由手工We______________byhiswords.我们都被他的一番话感动了。(2)process动词,意为“加工;处理”。Thefish______________byfreezing.这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。process还可作名词，意为“过程、进程”。Thetrainingofastronautsisalongprocess训练宇航员是个长期的过程。7.Thetea______________andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.茶被包装起来,然后被运送到中国周边的很多不同的国家和地区。pack作及物动词，意为“包装;装箱”。Haveyoupackedyourbeachtowelsyet?你打包装好沙滩浴巾了没？pack作名词,构成短语apackof,意为“一包……”Ibought______________gum.我买了一包口香糖。8.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproducts______________thosecountries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。(l)nomatterwhat意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于______________。Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou,无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。★与nomatterwhat用法类似的还有：nomatterwho=____________无论谁nomatterwhen=____________无论什么时候nomatterwhere=____________无论在哪儿_____________________yougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.无论你去哪,都不要忘记你的家乡。_____________________breaksthelawwillbepunished.无论是谁违法都要被惩罚。9.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。avoid作动词,意为“避免;回避”,后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。用法：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事He______________myquestions.他对我的问题避而不答。SectionB&self-check1.TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。(1)international形容词，意为“国际的”。Englishis____________________________.英语是一门国际语言。TheUNisaninternationalorganization.联合国是一个国际组织。2.hold动词,意为“举行;举办；容纳；握住”。(hold-_____-_______）Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.我们打算明天举行一次会议。The29thOlympics

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inBeijing.3.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的物品。turn...into…是动词短语，意为“把……变成……”。Water

______________

ice

whenitfreezes当水急冻后就成冰。★中考304短语_________打开_________关闭___________调大(音量)___________调小(音量)4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。★中考304短语sendout;发出，派遣sendfor:派人去叫（请）sendout意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。Thesun______________lightandheat.太阳发出光和热。5.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。becoveredwith意为“被覆盖”。Thewholeland____________whitesnownow.现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。becoveredby也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构，而becoveredwith是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。Thefieldiscovered______water.地被水淹了。Thefieldiscovered______water.地里到处都是水。6.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球,能被所有人看见。riseinto意为“上升到;升入”(rise-______-_______)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起，从西方降落。7.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子,或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。★辨析lively,living,alive的意思及用法lively“生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定语或表语living“活着的”，常作前置定语alive“活着的”，常作表语或后置定语Whoisthe______boyinthepicture?照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？Theriverissodirtythatno_________thingscanliveinit河水这么脏,以至于没有生物能在里面生存。Luckily,thedogisstill__________.幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。8.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为“Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。It______him_____________________towritetheletter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。九年级Unit5单元综合练习题 单项选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()1.______inventionthatMr.Blackintroducedalwaysproduces______unpleasantsmell.A.an;the B.The;an C.The;a D.An;an()2.Thezipperis_______greatinventionthatitis_______usedinourdailylife.A.soa,widely B.such,wide C.sucha,widely D.sucha,wide()3.IthasbeenthirtyyearssinceImyhometown.—Howtimeflies!Greatchangesinourhometowninthelastthirtyyears.A.leave,takeplace B.haveleft,havetakenplaceC.left,havetakenplace D.left,tookplace()4()32.InChina,coalis_____heatingorelectricity. A.usedto B.usedby C.usedas D.usedfor()5.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld___nextmonth. A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes()6.I’mgoingtovisitmyauntandlivewithherfor____.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime()7.______you______thelifeinthecountryside?Yes.ButIusedtohatelivingthere.A.Did,useto B.Are,usedto C.Did,usedto D.Are,useto()8.DoyouknowthatChina’shotwordslikedamaandtuhao________bywesternmedia(媒体)?A.iswideused B.arewidelyused C.iswideused D.arewideused()9.Thehousepricesinthecity______alotlastyear.That’strue.Buthouses______thisyear.A.rose;don’tsellwell B.wererisen;aren’tsoldwellC.wererisen;don’tsellwell D.raised;aren’tsoldwell()10.ThechildwithoutparentsinYushuEarthquake____bythesoldiers.A.saves B.save C.issaved D.aresaved()11.MissCaihasa____sonwhoneverfeels____.A.lovely,tiring B.living,tired C.lively,tired D.alive,tiring()12.Thepoorworkers_______work14hoursadaybythecruelboss.A.wasmade B.made C.wasmaking D.wasmadeto()13Tocreateasafehome,medicineshouldbe________youngchildren.A.runawayfrom B.turnedawayfrom C.keptawayfrom D.stayedawayfrom()14.-What’swrongwithyouraunt,Bill?-She’sveryill.Adoctormustbe. A.sentback B.sentup C.sentaway D.sentfor()15.JayChou’snewCDwill____nextmonth.A.comealong B.comeup C.comeover D.comeout()16.Somethingterrible______________justnow. A.washappened B.takenplace C.happened D.wastakenplace()17ShenzhouVI_____intothespacethemorningofOctober12,2005.A.sentup,in B.wassentupin C.issentup,on D.wassentup,on()18.Greatchanges____inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.took

place B.have

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place C.were

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place D.werehappened()19.Canyoutellmewhomtheplay___in1998. A.waswrittenby B.waswritten C.iswritten D.iswrittenby()20.Thechemistryteachercameintotheclassroom,withabottle_______vinegar(醋)inhishand.A.isfilledwith B.filledwith C.arefull D.fullwith二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Perhapshebeganbymakingsounds1thosemadebyanimals.Perhapshegrunted(发出呼噜声)likeapig2heliftedsomethingheavy.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallround3--watersplashing(飞溅)，beeshumming嗡嗡作响声），astonefallingtotheground.Somehowhelearned4words.Asthecenturieswentby,hemade5newwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.Peoplelivingin6countriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteen7differentlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsfourorfivehundredthousandwords,8wedonotneedallthese.Onlyafewthousandwords9ineverydaylife.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readas10booksasyoucan.Thereareplentyofbookswrittenineasylanguage.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.1．A．like B．as C．with D．in2．A．if B．what C．when D．that3．A．them B．him C．he D．himself4．A．made B．make C．tomake D．making5．A．lessandless B．moreandmore C．littleandlittle D．muchandmuch6．A．same B．one C．different D．all7.A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundredof8．A．so B．but C．although D．because9．A．areusing B．areused C．areusedto D．areusedfor10．A．much B．more C．most D．many三、阅读理解（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Coffeehasbeenapartifpeople’slivesforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstillafavoritedrinkofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.Coffeeissopopular,butdoyouknowthestoryofcoffeeandhowitwasdiscovered?ThereisanoldstorythatsayscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfricaalong,longtimeago.Oneday,afarmerwaswatchinghisgoats,andhesawthemeatsomesmallberries(干种子)fromaplant.Aftertheyatetheberries,thegoatsbecameveryactive.Themanoftenfeeltired,sohedecidedtotrytheberriestoo.Surprisingly,hedidnotfeeltiredanymore.Coffeeplantswerethusdiscovered.ThencoffeewastakenfromAfricatoArabia,andthereitwasfirstusedasmedicine.TheArabskeptcoffeeasecretformanyyears.Later,coffeecametoTurkey,thenItaly,thenFrance.FromEurope,thecoffeeplantwastakentoAmerica.PeoplefoundthatcoffeeplantsgrewwellinmanypartsofSouthAmerica,solargecoffeefarmswerestarted,andmanycoffeeplantsweregrown.Onthesefarms,coffeebeanswerepickedfromtheplantsbyhand.Thenthebeansweredriedandpreparedformarkettosell.Differentcoffeebeansweremixedtogethertoproducedifferentkindsofcoffee.Coffeewassenttoallovertheworld,andsoonbecameverypopular.()61.Coffeecamefrom_________. AEuropeBAfricaCAmericaDArabia()62.Coffeewasfirstusedas_______inArabia. AfoodBdrinkCmedicineDmixture()63.ThereasonthatlargecoffeefarmswerestartedinSouthAmericaprobablywas________.A.Manypartsthereweresuitableforplantingcoffee. BPeoplethereweregoodatplantingcoffee.C.IfoftenrainedinSouthAmerica. DAmericanslikedtodrinkcoffee.()64.Peopleonthosefarmsgotcoffeebeansfromtheplants_____.A.withknives B.withmachines C.byhand D.byscissors()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AfarmerinSouthAmericadiscoveredcoffee. B.Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slivesforhundredsofyears.C.Onedaysomesheepatesomesmallberriesfromaplantandthenbecameactive.D.Manypeopleallovertheworldnowlikedrinkingcoffee.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Peoplehavemanythingstodotoenjoythemselvesintheirfreetime.1._____ofthemlikewatchingTV.TherearemanylongTVserieswhichare2._____bypeople.Atpresent,moreand3._____peopleliketheKoreanTVseries.Lastyear,manySouthKoreanTVserieswere4.__________toChina.Theywere5._______duringtheprime（最重要的）timeonTV.TurnontheTV,andyoucanseethemonthemostofchannels（频道）.Theaudience（观众）continuetowatchdrams,thoughthedramsarebeingrepeated.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?AgirlstudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversitygivesusitsreasons.Shethinksthatthehandsome6._____andbeautiful