2023年高考英语完形填空题

2023年高考英语必考题型终极预测(最新名校模拟题)

专题01语法填空

(2023•江苏南通•统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChatGPTandAIChatbotRace

Thenextonlinerevolutionhasstarted.Itisgatheringpace1breakneck(极快的)speed.Itbeganon

Novemberthe30th2thetechcompanyOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTchatbot.

Thisisasearchboxyoucanhave3conversationwith.Itcanprovidetheanswertoanyrequestyoumake,

inperfectgrammar.Shouldyourequirea300-wordtextaboutamoviestar4(write)inthestyleof

Shakespeare,youwillgetit.

ChatGPThasspreadlikewildfireacrosssocialmedia.However,hotontheheelsofChatGPT5(come)

Google,sBardchatbot.ItwaslaunchedonFebruarythe6th.AGoogleMicrosoftbattleforabsolutepoweroverthe

futureofonlinesearchisnowunfolding.

Therearecountlessquestionsregardinghowchatbots6(shake)uptheInternetandourworld.Educators

areworryingabout“theendofhomework^^asbotscan7(instant)provideconvincingessaysandanswersto

agrade-Astandard.Workersareconcernedthebotsareagenuinethreattoallmannerofjobs.

Googlemade8(attempt)toreducepeople,sanxietyaboutthepossiblethreatsofchatbots.Itsaid:"AI

candeepenourunderstandingofinformation9turnitintousefulknowledgemoreefficiently,10

(make)iteasierforpeopletogettotheheartofwhattheyςrelookingforandgetthingsdone.”

(2023•江苏南京・南京师大附中校考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

ChatGPTishigh-techprogress,notarevolution

ChatGPTisapowerfulchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember2022.11(build)on

topofOpenAI,sGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhuman-likedialogueeggedbyprompting.It

12(design)torespondinanatural,intuitivewayandhasnumerouspotentialuses.

Fromascientificpointofview,thereisaneedtocloselywatchthedevelopmentofsuch13(technology)

beforereachingaconclusionabouttheirefficacyandhelpfulnature.Technologyprogressesstepbystep.Sowe

shouldnotpanicthinkingChatGPTwilltakeupjobs14tillnowneedhumanstofulfill.

ChatGPTisanexampleofhigh-techprogress,notarevolution.

First,ChatGTP15(make)quitesomeprogressinnaturallanguageprocessing,yetitstillhasalong

waytogotocompletelyunderstandthehumanmindandlanguagefaculty,becausewhenitcomestoprofessional

writing,ChatGPTattimeswritesplausible-soundingbut16(correct)ornonsensicalanswers.Itmightgive

somegoodanswerstomostofthegeneralquestions,17itisnosubstituteforprofessionaladvice,suchas

medicalprognosisandprescriptions,orlegaladvice.

Second,ChatGPTisstillaproduct18verylimitedapplication.Ithasthepotentialtobeusedfor

enhancingsearchenginefunctionalitybut,asapre-trainedlanguagemodel,itwillhavelimiteduse.

Duetotheselimitations,investorsshouldnot19(blind)investhugeamountstofurtherdevelop

ChatGPTandshouldnotexpectquickreturnsoninvestment.Yetasa20(promise)AIdevelopment,

ChatGPTislikelytoadvanceinthemedium,ifnottheshortterm.

(2023•广东深圳♦统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow,lt,sabout-15oC,

andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat21(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(铁

水)atamassive,icywall.TheCOniSiOn(碰撞)betweenthel,600°Cliquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesa

waterfallofSParkS(火花)22(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.

Thisisaperformance23requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,it

hasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyintoςςbeating

downthetreeflowers/'24agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.

Inancienttimes,fireworksweren,talways25(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseof

scrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway26(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfirework

displays27awholenewlevel.

Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,dueto28(ban)onfireworkstoreduceair

pollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteofthe

freezingcoldweather29drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021.it30(list)asanintangible

culturalheritageofChina.

（2023•广东广州•统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudent

in1962.Despitethecaves,tough3j(condition),Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalcultural

heritage(遗产)andstayedtopursueherdream.

Overtime,Fan,scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew32(strong).Shejoinedthe

CommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhentheywere

officiallyopentotouristsin1979.33(face)withthechallengeOfbalancingconservationandtourism,Fan

knewthatasolutionhadtobefound.She34(convince)thatthecaves,socialimportancefaroutweighed

theireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir35(survive).

Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith36innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanently

preservingthemurals(壁画)，paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,

allowingpeopleworldwide37(enjoy)comprehensiveimagesofthecaves.

Inhereighties,FanJinshiisasbusyasbefore,working38(tireless)toconserveandmanagethe

caves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarry39the44MogaoSpirif,andbuildabetterDunhuang

Academy,40shespentherlifetime.4ςLetthisbemyepitaph/9Fansays,"I'vedoneallɪcouldfor

Dunhuang.^^

(2023・湖南永州•统考三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

QingmingistheperfecttimeforChinesepeopletopayrespectstoancestors.Meanwhile,itallows

us41(appreciate)theculturalconnotation(内涵)ofQingming.AdventuresonQingmingFestival2023,aired

onHenanTVandElephantNewsonApril4Jeatures42(celebrity)fromthecirclesofmusic,dance,and

culture.Theytaketheaudienceon43magicalspringtimejourney.

InspiredbyTheCreepingGrass,afamouspoemfromTheBookofSongs,thedanceSpringRiversideBeauty

44(shoot)inMarchinXianduScenicResort,LishuiofZhejiang.Inthissplendidperformance,dancers

fluttertheirbroadsleevesandswaysoftlywithmovesofclassicalChinesedance,recreatingthescene

45womeninancientChinajoyfullybeganaspringtimeouting.ThemusicalSkit(音乐短剧)Adventurein

EarlySpringbringsfamousSongdynastypaintings46life.By47(organic)weavingmany

elementstogether,theskitputsonahumorousshowthatsuitsbothrefinedandpopulartastes.

SincetheSpringFestivalGalain2021,HenanTV48(improve)itsshowsbasedonChinesefestivals,

bringingouttheculturalconnotationsoftraditionalfestivals49innovatingnewwaysofpresentation,

leavingtheaudienceeagerlyawaitingwhatcomesnext.AdventuresonQingmingFestival2023showcasestheart

andcultureofQingming,50(tap)deeperintothedynamicsandhopeofQingmingandtheemotional

valuethatisuniquetothefestivalthroughamultitudeofsongs,dancesandinstrumentalperformances.

(2023・湖南•校联考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What,sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewould51

(probable)justseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer,sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturn

thestrawleftoverfrom52(harvest)wheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving(草编的)53(product)werediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,a

NeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina,sZhejiangprovince.Strawweavingis54methodof

manufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.It55(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:56(select)ofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated

andlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper,

57requiresdrawingskills.Next58(come)weaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Even

byfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartis

59(make)itlifelike.

Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeper60localtraditionalcultureandcreate

culturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.

(2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asthemorningsunwentabovethehills,LiuDachun,swifewasguidinghercowthroughthewetland,while

Lu,sdaughter,acollegeartstudent,spottedthepairand61(pencil)aquickdrawing.

Shiyanping,atraditionalTujiavillage,has182well-preservedbuildings62(construct)inthetypical

woodenbuildingstyle,63(most)builtintheMingandQingdynasties.In2013,theancientarchitecture

complex64(recognize)asoneofthenation'smajorhistoricalandculturalsites.

Inrecentyears,thevillage,suniquebuildingcomplex,aswellasOtherTujiaculturalactivities,haveattracteda

streamoftourists.Thevillagereceivedmorethan100,000visitsandachieved65incomeofabout5million

yuanfromtourismin2022.

LiuDachun,askilledfarmer,ishardatworkpreparingforspringplowing(犁地).Hehastriedouttherice-fish

farmingsystem,66notonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsolocalresidents.AccordingtoWu,fishraised

inricefieldsaremorepopularamongconsumersastheyareenvironmentally-friendly—thefishwastecanadd

naturalfertility(肥料)tothesoil67hencepromotericeoutput.QuanXiping,another59-year-oldvillager,was

amongthefirstinthevillage68(establish)afamily-runhotel.Meanwhile,hissonstartedanonlinespecialty

store,capitalizingontherapid69(grow)ofruraltourisminthearea.Hise-commercebusinessisworking

moreefficientlyduetothevillage's70(rise)appeal.

(2023・湖北•华中师大一附中校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

TheBoaoForumforAsia(BFA)AnnualConference2023washeldfromMarch28to31inBoao,Hainan

province,7jhighlightofwhichwasZero-carbon.

China,sfirstzero-carbondemonstrationzonewaslaunchedinBoaoin2022.By2023,atotalof16projectsat

thezone72(finish).TheremainingprojectsareexpectedtobecompletedbeforetheBFA2024.The

zonewillachievezero-carbon73(operate)inallaspects.

Theconstructionofthedemonstrationzonemaximizestheuseoflocalwind,light,andheat

resources,74

(let)naturedothework.PhotoVOItaiC(光伏的)powergenerationsystemshavebeeninstalledonbuildings,parking

lots,andlandscape75(facility).Accordingtorecentestimates,the76(complete)16

projects,alongwithOffSet(抵消)measures,canreducecarbonemissionsby9,055.8tonsperyearandprovide15.1

millionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricity77(annual).

Also78primarynoteisthefactthattheconstructionofthedemonstrationzonemainlyrelies

onindependentresearch."Wedon,thaverelevantexperience79(refer)to,sowehavetobuildthe

zone80doingourresearchandexploration,“LiuYe,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,saidto

Xinhua.

(2023・山东聊城•统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The53-year-oldCraftswomanJiYulan,aninheritoroftheintangibleheritageofpaper-cuttingfromtheXinjiang

Uygurautonomousregion,81(engage)herselfintheartforover40years.

Shemadepaper-cutsofpeoplefromother82(walk)oflife.4ςThepaper-cuttingartcomesfromthefolk

anditshouldreturntothepeople/*Jisaid.Shecreated83paper-cuttingworknamedTheAngelinHarm,s

Waytoshowtheimageofanursewhohasherlonghairbackaftercuttingittobetterfitintotheprotectivesuitwhile

fightinginthefrontlineagainsttheepidemic.Jiwas84(deep)impressedbythefemalemedicalworkers

85(wear)masksandprotectivehats.uWomenare86(charm)inlonghairandittakesalotofcourage

tocutit,,,shesaid.

Jihas12students,87(age)from3to23.“Theydiscoveredtheirinterestinpaper-cuttingandcameto

me88(Ieam)it,“shesaid,addingthatsheoftenencouragesherstudentstocreateworksbased89

reality.44Youngergenerationshavearealsenseofculturalheritage,andthat,s90Iamincrediblyoptimistic

aboutthefutureofthecraft.,,

(2023・山东聊城・统考三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Morethan1.43millionChinesefamilyphysiciansaretirelesslyworking91(provide)qualityprimary

healthcareservicesandcontributingtobuildingaςςHealthyChina,,∙

Thesefamilydoctors,92workingindividuallyorinteams,offerawiderangeofservicestoresidentsin

need,includinghometreatment,long-termprescriptionsandefficientreferrals(转交).Theirdedication

and93(commit)toimprovinghealthcareinChinaarecriticaltothewell-beingofthepeople.

Suchservicesplay94crucialroleindevelopingahierarchical(分等级的)medical

system95enablespatientstoreceivetheirinitialdiagnosesatthebasiclevel,96(meet)thegrowing

demandforprimaryhealthcareduetoagingandfosteringapositivedoctor-patientrelationshipthroughoutthecountry.

WuYihuan,aCPPCCmemberwithextensivehealthcareexperience,97(submit)aproposalonhowto

improvefamilyphysicianservicesin2018.Herproposalemphasizedtheimportanceofclarifyingthescopeofsuch

servicesand98(continuous)enhancingthesystemtoensurehigh-qualityhealthcareservicesforall.

Chinesefamilyphysicianshaveundertakennumeroustasksinthefight99COVID-19overthepastfew

years,inanefforttomeetthehealthdemandsofthepublic.ThecontributionsIOo(make)bythemwere

appreciatedbythewholeChinese.

Thecoveragerateoffamilyphysicianservicesforthewholepopulationandkeypopulationswillgrowbyone

tothreepercentagepointseachyear,andwillreachmorethan75percentby2035.

（2023•福建厦门•统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenzhen,sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedattheScienceandTechnologyParkinNanshanDistrict.The

postalservicehallisnolongera101(tradition)one,providinganewscene102citizenscan

socializeandexperiencepostalculture.Postalelementscanbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesin

theshapesofmailboxes,mailcartsandanold-stylepostmanbicycle103(exhibit).

ChinaPosthasbeentryingnewbusinessopportunitiesinrecentyears.104February2022,the

countιy,sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedinXiamenandquicklybecameahotsearchtopiconmultiplesocial

platforms.Atleast14suchshops105(Set)UDnationwidesofar.In2022,ChinaPostandridehailing

companyDidiChuxing106(joint)launchedofflineactivitiessuchas4fcTakeDiditocoffee-themedpost

offices,,,107carriedoutabookcirculation(流通)planwithOALTY,anoatmilkcompanyfromSweden.

ChinaPostalsointroducedmodeslike,,tea+coflfeeς4and“daycoffee+nightwine”108(attract)moreyoung

consumers.

ChinaPost109(have)itsuniqueadvantagesindevelopingcoffeeshops:publicdatashowsthatbythe

endof2020,therewere54,00Qpostalofficesand43,000_____∏θ_____(deliver)serviceOUUetS(网点)inChina.

Itaimstoopen100suchthemedstoresnationwide.

(2023・福建厦门•厦门一中校考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Over30chiefeditorsofliteraturepublicationsand111(head)ofpublishinghousesacrossChina

recentlyattendedasigningceremony.

Theceremonywasabout112expansionplanforthecreativewritingprojectaboutChina,smountain

villagestoenterintoanewera,113(look)fororiginalfull-lengthnovels,114showcasethegreat

changesofruralChinaandChineseagriculture.Sincetheproject115(launch)onAug1,over800pieces

ofwritinghavebeensubmitted.WriterYangZhijun,snovelSnowMountainsandtheEarth,recently116

(publish)thankstotheproject,is117thegreatchangesinQinghai-TibetPlateauoverthepastyears.

AccordingtoWuYiqin,vice-presidentoftheChinaWritersAssociation,theproject118(aim)to

cultivateyoungwritersandliteratureworkersfromthegrassrootsandpublishgood-qualitynovelsthathave

119(vary)themessuchasthecountry,sefforttoliftmillionsofpeopleoutof120(poor)and

ruralvitalization.

参考答案:

1.at2.when3.a4.written5.comes6.willshake7.instantly8.attempts9.and

10.making

【导语】这是一篇说明文。下一场网络革命已经开始，它正以惊人的速度加快步伐。文章主要介绍了科技公

司OPenAl发布的ChatGPT聊天机器人和谷歌发布的Bard聊天机器人之间的竞争。

1.考查介词。句意：它正以惊人的速度加快步伐。”以……的速度”为短语at...SPeed,故填at。

2.考查定语从句。句意：它始于11月30日，当时科技公司OPenAl发布了它的ChatGPT聊天机器人。空

处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是NoVemberthe30th,且从句缺少时间状语，应用When引导，故填When。

3.考查冠词。句意：这是一个可以和你交谈的搜索框。haveaconversationwith固定搭配，意为“和.对

话”,故填a。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你需要一篇300字的关于电影明星的莎士比亚风格的文章，你会得到它。

句中有谓语ShOUldreqUire,前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a300-wordtext,且动词write

和a300-wordtext是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填Written。

5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，紧随ChatGPT之后的是谷歌的Bard聊天机器人。此处在句中作谓

语，hotontheheelsofChatGPT（紧跟着ChatGPT）为句子状语，为了保持句子平衡，将状语置于句首，用全

部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Google⅛Bardchatbot,

谓语动词应用三单形式，故填comes。

6.考查时态。句意：关于聊天机器人将如何撼动互联网和我们的世界，有无数的问题。此处在how引导的

宾语从句中作谓语，由句意可知，句子描述将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，故填WilIShake。

7.考查副词。句意：教育工作者正在担心“家庭作业的终结”，因为机器人可以立即提供令人信服的论文和

答案，达到A级标准。此处应用副词修饰动词ProVide,故填instantly。

8.考查固定搭配。句意：谷歌试图减轻人们对聊天机器人可能带来的威胁的焦虑。makeattemptstodosth.

固定搭配，意为“试图做某事''，故填attempts。

9.考查连词。句意：报告称：“人工智能可以加深我们对信息的理解，并更有效地将其转化为有用的知识，

使人们更容易找到他们所寻找的东西的核心，并完成工作。”空处前后"可以加深我们对信息的理解”和“并更

有效地将其转化为有用的知识”是并列关系，应用连词and,故填and。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称：“人工智能可以加深我们对信息的理解，并更有效地将其转化为有用

的知识，使人们更容易找到他们所寻找的东西的核心，并完成工作。”此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然

而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填making。

11.Built12.isdesigned13.technologies14.that/which15.hasmade16.incorrect

17.but/yet18.with19.blindly20.promising

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的聊天机器人一ChatGPTo

11.考查非谓语动词。句意：它建立在OPenAl的GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，在提示的推动下进行

类似人类的对话。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语it与build之间为被动关系，所以

用过去分词作状语。故填Builto

12.考查动词语态•句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并具有许多潜在的用途。陈述可

知事实，用一般现在时。主语It为单数，与design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isdesigned。

13.考查名词复数。句意：从科学的角度来看，在对这些技术的功效和有益性质得出结论之前，有必要密切

关注这些技术的发展。名词technology为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填technologies。

14.考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为ChatGPT将取代迄今为止需要人类来完成的工作。

此处是限定性定语从句，句中先行词为jobs,关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或WhiCh引

导。故填that或WhiCh。

15.考查动词时态。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人

类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChalGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非

的错误或荒谬的答案。结合句意可知,用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为单数,谓语动词用has。故填hasmade»

16.考查形容词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类

的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的

错误或荒谬的答案。根据并列连词Or后形容词nonsensical可知，用形容词形式，修饰名词answers。结合句

意可知，表示“不正确的"。故填incorrect。

17.考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能取代专业建议，例如医

学预后和处方，或法律建议。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but或yet。故填but或yet。

18.考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。名词application前用介词。表示“具

有，带有“，用介词With。故填With。

19.考查副词。句意：由于这些限制，投资者不应盲目投入巨额资金进一步开发ChatGPT,也不应期望快速

获得投资回报。此处修饰动词，用副词形式，作状语。故填blindly.

20.考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT很可能在中期（如果不是短期）

取得进展。此处修饰名词AldeVeIOPment,应用形容词形式，作定语。故填PrOmiSing。

21.throws/isthrowing22.falling23.which/that24.an25.widely26.tocelebrate27.to

28.bans29.and30.hasbeenlisted

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“打树花''表演。这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。自2021

年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。

21.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：气温约为零下15摄氏度，一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺

又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。根据空前的ES和空后的creates可知，本段应该使用throws,一般现

在时态；或isthrowing,现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/isthrowing。

22.考查非谓语的现在分词形式。句意：1600。C的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，同样

美丽又危险。此处为“产生掉落在他身上的火花“，其中SParkS和fall之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定

语。故填fallingo

23.考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。先行词为Performance,指

物，在定语从句中充当主语成分，从句由关系代词WhiCh/that引导。故填WhiCh/that。

24.考查不定冠词。句意：树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。打

树花是一种农业活动，且agriculture以元音开头。故填an。

25.考查副词。句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词affordableo

故填widelyc.

26.考查非谓语的不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。固定结

构为awaytodosth.。故填tocelebrate。

27.考查介词。句意：结果,他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配：bringsth.to"把……带到……

故填to«

28.考查名词复数。句意:对烟花的“禁令”使得现在打树花变得愈加受欢迎。固定短语：dueto“由于”；“禁

令ban”是可数名词，此处应该用名词复数。故填bans。

29.考查并列连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们

对其保护的注意。空前的attractstonsofpeople与空后的drawsattentionforitsprotection形成并列关系。故填

and»

30.考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动

词IiSt之间是被动关系，再根据空前SinCe可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenlisted。

31.conditions32.stronger33.Faced34.wasconvinced35.survival36.an37.to

enjoy38.tirelessly39.on/forward40.where

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗终生致力于对莫高窟的保护。她希望年轻人能继承

“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。

31.考查名词复数。句意：尽管洞穴条件艰苦，樊锦诗还是决心研究民族文化遗产，并留下来追求她的梦想。

该空需要一个名词作宾语，此处指在莫高窟工作条件艰苦，提示词condition意为“条件时”常用复数形式。

故填conditionso

32.考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊锦诗对保护民族文化遗产的奉献越来越坚定。该空为句

子的表语部分，提示词Strong为形容词，根据时间状语OVertime可知，她奉献的决心随时间变化而越来越

强，应使用形容词比较级作表语。故填Stronger。

33.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战，樊锦诗知道必须找到一个解决方案。短语befaced

With意为“面对着”，所给动词face在句中作状语，并结合空后的With可知，该空需要用过去分词短语作状

语。故填FaCed。

34.考查时态语态•句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，科学保护是它们生存的关

键。及物动词COnVinCeSOmebOdythat意为“使某人相信“，该空后没有Somebody作宾语应使用被动语态，be

convinced意为“相信”，根据全文语境，该句讲述二十世纪的事迹，应使用一般过去时态，主语单三人称。

故填wasconvincedo

35.考查名词。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，用科学的方法保护是它们生存

的关键。该空需要一个名词作介词to的宾语，提示词survive为动词，其名词拼写为survival。故填SUrViVa1。

36.考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了一个创新的计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁

画、彩绘文化和历史数据。名词plan为可数名词单数形式，此处首次提到樊锦诗想到的一个计划，应使用

不定冠词；其形容词定语innovative为元音音标开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。

37.考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。

动词enjoy在句中作宾语补足语，allowSomebodytodosomelhing意为''使得某人可以做某事或允许某人做某

事”，由此可知，应填动词不定式形式。故填toenjoy。

38.考查副词。句意：八十多岁的樊锦诗还是像以前一样忙碌，不知疲倦地保护和管理着石窟。该空需要副

词作状语修饰动词WOrking,所给词tireless为形容词。故填tirelessly。

39.考查固定搭配。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。固定短

语carryon/forward意为”（迎着困难）进行下去,继续进行,坚持下去”符合语境。故填on/forward。

40.考查定语从句•句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。该空需

要关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，补充解释先行词DunhuangAcademy,并指代先行词在从句中作

地点状语。故填Where。

41.toappreciate42.celebrities43.a44.wasshot45.where46.to/into47.organically

48.hasimproved/hasbeenimproving49.and50.tapping

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了于4月4日在河南电视台和大象新闻播出的《2023清明历险记》，

邀请了音乐、舞蹈和文化界的名人。

41.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：同时，它也让我们领略到清明的文化内涵。固定搭配：allowsb.

todosth.“允许某人做某事“，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toappreciate。

42.考查名词复数。句意：《2023清明历险记》于4月4日在河南电视台和大象新闻播出，邀请了音乐、舞

蹈和文化界的名人。根据空后的"fromthecirclesofmusic,dance,andculture”可知，此处用名词复数。故填

Celebritieso

43.考查不定冠词。句意：他们带着观众踏上了一段神奇的春天之旅。此处指“一段神奇之旅"，且magical

是以辅音音素开头的词，所以前面用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。

44.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：舞蹈《春江美人》的灵感来自《诗经》中的名诗《小草在长》,

拍摄于三月的浙江丽水仙都风景名胜区。这里在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语thedanceSpringRiverside

BeaUty是单数第三人称，和谓语动词Shot之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填WaSShOt。

45.考查定语从句。句意：在这场精彩的表演中，舞者挥动着宽大的袖子，随着中国古典舞的动作轻柔地摇

摆，重现了中国古代妇女欢欢喜喜地开始春游的场景。空前SCene是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状

语，定语从句由关系副词Where引导。故填Where。

46.考查介词。句意：歌舞小品《初春历险记》将宋代名画搬上了舞台。固定搭配：bringsth.to/into"把……

带到...故填to/into。

47.考查副词。句意：通过将许多元素有机地编织在一起，这部小品上演了一场既适合高雅品味又适合大众

品味的幽默表演。空后WeaVing是动词，由副词修饰，所给词OrganiC是形容词，其副词是OrganiCally。故

填Organicallyo

48.考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：自2021年春节联欢晚会以来，河南卫视根据中国节日对节

目进行了改进，展现了传统节日的文化内涵，创新了新的呈现方式，让观众翘首以待。根据SinCetheSPring

FeStiValGaIain2021河知，